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Lawrence Joseph Henderson

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saw the properties of matter and the course of cosmic evolution intimately related to the structure of the living being and to its activities. He concluded: "the whole evolutionary process, both cosmic and organic, is one, and the biologist may now rightly regard the universe in its very essence as biocentric".
222:'s physiological laboratory. He became professor of biological chemistry, and later professor of chemistry, in Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was also introduced to philosophy and sociology by faculty members of Harvard University. He established some institutes in Harvard, especially the 292:
with respect to living things, pointing out that life depends entirely on the very specific environmental conditions on Earth, especially with regard to the prevalence and properties of water. In the book he wrote we find "an inquiry into the biological significance of the properties of matter". He
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Henderson's investigations had their inception and consummation in the philosopher's chair. In spite of his diversity of interests, his work exhibits in retrospect a fundamental unity; his career was largely devoted to the study of the organization of the organism, the universe, and society.
304:. In contrast to Pareto, Henderson applied the concept of social systems to all disciplines that study the meanings communicated in interactions between two or more persons acting in roles or role-sets. Henderson influenced many Harvard sociologists, especially 531: 727: 720: 1149: 713: 241:
Henderson investigated acid-base regulation (1906–20). He found that acid-base balance is regulated by buffer systems of the blood in complex coordination with respiration, the
1124: 273:, with the help of Maurice d'Ocagne. He introduced nomograms into physiology and biology as well. The consequential inter-relations of various factors were shown in his book 44: 269:. In addition, he described blood gas transport and the general physiology of blood as physico-chemical system (1920–1932). He invented and constructed new charts, 636: 556: 1134: 381:. Yale University Press, New Haven, and Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, London, 1928 (French edition in 1931, German edition in 1932), 296:
As a sociologist (1932–42) he applied the functionalism of physiological regulation to the phenomena of social behavior basing on his concept of
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who all became pioneers in sociology or psychology. Henderson was instrumental in promoting Talcott Parsons career at Harvard despite
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Steven J. Dick: Life on other worlds: the 20th-century extraterrestrial life debate. page 261. Cambridge University Press, 2001
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the son of a business man Joseph Henderson and his wife. He entered Harvard at the age of 16 in 1894. His father was a
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Windeln, Rudolf "L. J. Henderson (1878-1942)". 409-415, Volume 2. In: Michel Weber and Will Desmond (Eds.):
262: 227: 506: 231: 208: 93: 324:'s opposition. He also discussed intensively with Parsons the methodological chapters of Talcott Parsons 847: 799: 285: 192: 1002: 1104: 1099: 1061: 1049: 853: 757: 184: 870: 936: 176: 64: 1078: 948: 942: 829: 763: 705: 990: 906: 823: 817: 649: 623: 610: 17: 1073: 1043: 978: 924: 894: 888: 787: 769: 641: 615: 586: 313: 309: 219: 876: 793: 684: 480: 433: 321: 305: 301: 258: 246: 204: 426: 1055: 1019: 930: 775: 297: 696: 1093: 1031: 954: 882: 841: 254: 180: 1067: 960: 140: 1025: 972: 912: 619: 160: 156: 393:. Ed. by Bernard Barber, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 1970. 226:
for physiological and sociological research on fatigue with the support of the
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Hankins, T. L. "Blood, dirt, and nomograms: A particular history of graphs".
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in the Universe. Henderson discusses the importance of water and the
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later expressed the equation in logarithmic terms, creating the
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Talbott, J H (1966), "Lawrence Joseph Henderson (1878-1942).",
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in 1902, receiving the M.D. (Medical Doctor) degree cum laude.
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at Baker Library Special Collections, Harvard Business School
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Lawrence Joseph Henderson (1878–1942) by Rudolf Windeln
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of the early 20th century. His work contributed to the
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L. J. Henderson on the Social System Selected Writings
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Then followed two years in chemical research at the
1012: 863: 744: 582:"Prof. Henderson, Harvard Scientist, is Dead at 63" 139:(June 3, 1878 – February 10, 1942) was an American 120: 99: 89: 71: 50: 34: 167:, used to calculate pH as a measure of acidity. 27:American biochemist, philosopher and sociologist 608:Ferry, RM (1942), "Lawrence Joseph Henderson", 557:"Henderson, Lawrence Joseph | Encyclopedia.com" 183:whose principal business was located in nearby 284:one of the first books to explore concepts of 1150:Members of the American Philosophical Society 721: 8: 387:. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1935. 1125:American non-fiction environmental writers 728: 714: 706: 42: 31: 668:Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought 411:Barber, Bernard (1970). "Introduction". 485:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 415:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 403: 693:from the National Academy of Sciences 337:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 218:with advanced scientific training in 187:, but who also conducted business in 7: 379:Blood. A Study in General Physiology 277:in more than one hundred nomograms. 687: (archived September 27, 2008) 203:Lawrence Henderson graduated from 25: 447:"Henderson-Hasselbalch equation" 1135:People from Lynn, Massachusetts 590:. February 11, 1942. p. 15 425:The History of Science Society 282:The Fitness of the Environment, 175:Lawrence Henderson was born in 159:. He became one of the leading 367:The Fitness of the Environment 345:American Philosophical Society 326:The Structure of Social Action 267:Henderson–Hasselbalch equation 165:Henderson–Hasselbalch equation 108:Henderson–Hasselbalch equation 104:The Fitness of the Environment 18:The Fitness of the Environment 1: 1140:Harvard Medical School alumni 335:Henderson was elected to the 697:Lawrence J. Henderson papers 341:National Academy of Sciences 620:10.1126/science.95.2465.316 598:– via Newspapers.com. 481:"Lawrence Joseph Henderson" 436:, accessed December 4, 2013 350:Henderson was an agnostic. 339:in 1912, the United States 1166: 901:Charles Coulston Gillispie 812:Charles Albert Browne, Jr. 738:History of Science Society 432:December 12, 2013, at the 385:Pareto's General Sociology 236:History of Science Society 224:Harvard Fatigue Laboratory 752:Lawrence Joseph Henderson 280:In 1913, Henderson wrote 195:off the coast of Canada. 189:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 137:Lawrence Joseph Henderson 130: 113: 41: 36:Lawrence Joseph Henderson 919:Lynn Townsend White, Jr. 646:10.1001/jama.198.12.1304 355:Cambridge, Massachusetts 216:University of Strasbourg 83:Cambridge, Massachusetts 985:Sally Gregory Kohlstedt 836:Louis Charles Karpinski 806:Harvey Williams Cushing 263:Karl Albert Hasselbalch 228:Harvard Business School 1145:Harvard College alumni 357:on February 10, 1942. 232:Harvard Medical School 209:Harvard Medical School 94:Harvard Medical School 1120:American sociologists 848:Vilhjalmur Stefansson 800:J. Playfair McMurrich 193:Overseas collectivity 1110:American biochemists 1062:Angela N. H. Creager 1050:Paul Lawrence Farber 854:John Farquhar Fulton 758:James Henry Breasted 663:90, 1 (1999), 50-80. 561:www.encyclopedia.com 536:search.amphilsoc.org 532:"APS Member History" 507:"Lawrence Henderson" 391:On the Social System 1130:Writers from Boston 937:Richard S. Westfall 691:Biographical Memoir 373:The Order of Nature 177:Lynn, Massachusetts 65:Lynn, Massachusetts 949:Frederic L. Holmes 943:Robert P. Multhauf 830:Richard H. Shryock 764:David Eugene Smith 736:Presidents of the 487:. February 9, 2023 1115:American chemists 1087: 1086: 1003:Albert Van Helden 997:Frederick Gregory 991:David C. Lindberg 824:Henry E. Sigerist 818:Chauncey D. Leake 511:www.nasonline.org 343:in 1919, and the 207:in 1898 and from 134: 133: 115:Scientific career 75:February 10, 1942 16:(Redirected from 1157: 1074:Bernard Lightman 1044:Jane Maienschein 979:Stephen G. Brush 925:Erwin N. Hiebert 895:Marshall Clagett 889:I. Bernard Cohen 788:William H. Welch 770:Edgar Fahs Smith 730: 723: 716: 707: 656: 630: 600: 599: 597: 595: 587:The Boston Globe 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 528: 522: 521: 519: 517: 503: 497: 496: 494: 492: 477: 471: 468: 462: 461: 459: 457: 443: 437: 423: 417: 416: 408: 314:Robert K. Merton 310:George C. Homans 220:Franz Hofmeister 78: 60: 58: 46: 32: 21: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1008: 967:William Coleman 877:Dorothy Stimson 859: 794:Berthold Laufer 740: 734: 703: 685:Wayback Machine 677: 633: 607: 604: 603: 593: 591: 580: 579: 575: 565: 563: 555: 554: 550: 540: 538: 530: 529: 525: 515: 513: 505: 504: 500: 490: 488: 479: 478: 474: 469: 465: 455: 453: 445: 444: 440: 434:Wayback Machine 424: 420: 410: 409: 405: 400: 363: 322:Pitirim Sorokin 306:Talcott Parsons 302:Vilfredo Pareto 259:buffer solution 249:, and with the 247:red blood cells 205:Harvard College 201: 173: 90:Alma mater 85: 80: 76: 67: 62: 56: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1163: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1056:Lynn K. Nyhart 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1020:Ronald Numbers 1016: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 931:John C. Greene 928: 922: 916: 910: 907:C. D. O'Malley 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 874: 871:Harcourt Brown 867: 865: 861: 860: 858: 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 776:Lynn Thorndike 773: 767: 761: 755: 748: 746: 742: 741: 735: 733: 732: 725: 718: 710: 701: 700: 694: 688: 676: 675:External links 673: 672: 671: 664: 657: 631: 602: 601: 573: 548: 523: 498: 472: 463: 438: 418: 402: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 362: 359: 298:social systems 200: 197: 172: 169: 132: 131: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 111: 110: 101: 100:Known for 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 79:(aged 63) 73: 69: 68: 63: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1162: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032:Michael Sokal 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 955:Gerald Holton 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 883:Henry Guerlac 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 868: 866: 862: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 842:Isaiah Bowman 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 749: 747: 743: 739: 731: 726: 724: 719: 717: 712: 711: 708: 704: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 679: 678: 674: 669: 665: 662: 658: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 638: 632: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 606: 605: 589: 588: 583: 577: 574: 562: 558: 552: 549: 541:September 12, 537: 533: 527: 524: 516:September 12, 512: 508: 502: 499: 491:September 12, 486: 482: 476: 473: 467: 464: 452: 451:acid-base.com 448: 442: 439: 435: 431: 428: 422: 419: 414: 407: 404: 397: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 364: 360: 358: 356: 351: 348: 346: 342: 338: 333: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:carbonic acid 252: 248: 244: 239: 238:from 1924-5. 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:ship chandler 178: 170: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 129: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 84: 74: 70: 66: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1079:Jan Golinski 1068:Janet Browne 1013:2000–present 961:Edward Grant 751: 702: 667: 660: 635: 609: 592:. 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Retrieved 450: 441: 421: 412: 406: 390: 384: 378: 372: 366: 352: 349: 334: 330: 325: 295: 281: 279: 274: 240: 213: 202: 174: 141:physiologist 136: 135: 114: 77:(1942-02-10) 61:June 3, 1878 29: 1105:1942 deaths 1100:1878 births 1070:(2016–2017) 1064:(2014–2015) 1058:(2012–2013) 1052:(2010–2011) 1046:(2008–2009) 1040:(2006–2007) 1038:Joan Cadden 1034:(2004–2005) 1028:(2002–2003) 1026:John Servos 1022:(2000–2001) 1005:(1998–1999) 999:(1996–1997) 993:(1994–1995) 987:(1992–1993) 981:(1990–1991) 975:(1988–1989) 973:Mary Jo Nye 963:(1985–1986) 957:(1983–1984) 951:(1981–1982) 945:(1979–1980) 939:(1977-1978) 933:(1975–1976) 927:(1973–1974) 921:(1971–1972) 915:(1969–1970) 913:Thomas Kuhn 909:(1967–1968) 903:(1965–1966) 897:(1963–1964) 891:(1961–1962) 885:(1957–1960) 879:(1953–1956) 873:(1951–1952) 856:(1947–1950) 850:(1945–1946) 838:(1943–1944) 832:(1940–1942) 820:(1937–1938) 814:(1935–1936) 754:(1924–1925) 353:He died in 290:environment 286:fine tuning 191:, a French 161:biochemists 157:sociologist 153:philosopher 1094:Categories 782:Henry Crew 398:References 318:Elton Mayo 230:, and the 171:Early life 125:physiology 57:1878-06-03 864:1950–1999 745:1924–1949 594:April 28, 347:in 1921. 271:nomograms 149:biologist 628:17752667 456:April 7, 430:Archived 683:at the 654:5332544 611:Science 251:kidneys 145:chemist 969:(1987) 844:(1944) 826:(1939) 808:(1934) 802:(1933) 796:(1932) 790:(1931) 784:(1930) 778:(1929) 772:(1928) 766:(1927) 760:(1926) 652:  626:  316:, and 199:Career 155:, and 121:Fields 361:Books 275:Blood 257:as a 185:Salem 661:Isis 650:PMID 637:JAMA 624:PMID 596:2023 568:2019 543:2023 518:2023 493:2023 458:2014 243:lung 72:Died 51:Born 642:doi 616:doi 1096:: 648:, 622:, 584:. 559:. 534:. 509:. 483:. 449:. 312:, 308:, 261:. 245:, 151:, 147:, 143:, 106:, 729:e 722:t 715:v 644:: 618:: 570:. 545:. 520:. 495:. 460:. 59:) 55:( 20:)

Index

The Fitness of the Environment

Lynn, Massachusetts
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard Medical School
The Fitness of the Environment
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
physiology
physiologist
chemist
biologist
philosopher
sociologist
biochemists
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
Lynn, Massachusetts
ship chandler
Salem
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Overseas collectivity
Harvard College
Harvard Medical School
University of Strasbourg
Franz Hofmeister
Harvard Fatigue Laboratory
Harvard Business School
Harvard Medical School
History of Science Society
lung
red blood cells

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