464:
came forward to declare himself to be the rightful owner. He claimed that he had hidden the coins in his mother's old house to take them "off the books" in anticipation of the public offering of his firm. The thrift shop sued
Armstrong, asking the court to declare the thrift shop as rightful owners while Armstrong counter-sued, also seeking ownership. In 2019 the US government found out about the coins and claimed them as part of the treasure hoard Armstrong had refused to hand over in 1999, and for which he had served seven years in jail for contempt. (In addition to rare coins, the treasure hoard—valued at $ 12.9 million—included 102 gold bars, 699 gold coins, and an ancient bust of Julius Caesar.)
264:. At the end of each cycle is a crisis after which the economic climate improves until the next 8.6 year crisis point. The theory is based on a list of historical financial panics (26 in 224 years, between 1683 and 1907), producing a frequency of roughly 8.6 years. Armstrong concluded that a wave of 8.6 years moved through larger waves building in intensity amounting to six waves of 8.6 years constructing a major long wave of 51.6 years. Also key are quarter-cycles of 2.15 years. Armstrong kept his cycle secret and
376:, and another of his entities, Princeton Economic Consultants Inc, was charged with misrepresenting hypothetical performance results and omitting a required disclaimer in advertisements. The penalties levied banned Armstrong and his companies from trading for twelve months, revoked their registrations, imposed
463:
In 2014, a day laborer sold a box of 58 rare coins—which he said he had found while clearing out the basement of a house in New Jersey—to a
Philadelphia thrift shop for $ 6,000. Three years later, in 2017, when the thrift shop announced they were to auction the coins—valued at $ 2.5 million—Armstrong
454:
The case against
Armstrong was finally closed in 2017, with the distribution of about $ 80 million to claim holders by the receiver, according to court filings. Armstrong appealed the refusal of the receiver to transport his remaining possessions from storage lockers in New York and Pennsylvania to
443:
with federal prosecutors. Under the terms of the agreement, Armstrong admitted to deceiving corporate investors and improperly commingling client funds—actions that according to prosecutors resulted in commodities losses of more than seven hundred million dollars—and was sentenced to five years in
467:
Armstrong was deposed and, according to
Receiver Alan M. Cohen, Armstrong admitted hiding the coins. However, Armstrong's attorneys said in a court filing that Armstrong did not make this admission. The auction house now possesses the coins and the US government has filed suit to take possession.
299:. Other commentators in the same article argued that only countries with strong ties to Russia - e.g. Germany and smaller eastern European countries - would be severely affected. This turned out to be closer to the truth, with the British
1433:
747:
509:
critic described the film as "intended primarily as a name-clearing platform for
Armstrong to relate his version of the events" and that it lacked perspective due to its failure to present commentary from authorities. A
1231:
583:
936:
1299:
1400:
1491:
1423:
1191:
372:
documents to clients, and failing to maintain proper records. In 1987 one of
Armstrong's trading entities, Economic Consultants of Princeton Inc., was charged with failing to disclose a
739:
143:. After becoming the manager of his employer's store at the age of twenty-one, he and a partner opened a store for coin and stamp collectors. Armstrong progressed from investments in
832:
970:
396:
these funds with funds from other investors, and using the fresh money to cover losses he had incurred while trading. United States prosecutors called it a three-billion-dollar
1223:
1367:
905:
262:
878:
774:
268:
commented that
Armstrong suggested that his models were rooted in certain fundamentals and complex computer calculations, rather than in a simple mystical number.
702:
1127:
1033:
801:
593:
1159:
158:
predictions as a hobby. As his coin and stamp business declined, Armstrong spent more time on his commodities ventures, launching a paid newsletter in 1983.
1584:
165:, including Princeton Economics International, Princeton Economic Consultants, Inc., Economic Consultants of Princeton, Inc., and Armstrong Report, Inc.
928:
526:
critic observed that "though the
Armstrong partisans in the film strongly suggest that , director Marcus Vetter struggles to convince the lay viewer."
315:
itself, claiming that this prediction drew the attention of the CIA. However, the possibility of a collapse was already well understood weeks earlier.
1295:
1524:
1390:
645:
1499:
1181:
432:
276:
Armstrong's theory was initially applied in 1977, when he used it to successfully predict an upturn in the price of commodities, according to
1579:
436:
361:
1064:
824:
497:
962:
455:
him in
Florida, but the appeal failed in 2019. Concerning his felony conviction, Armstrong is "unrepentant", according to Bloomberg.
1357:
1269:
1003:
901:
868:
404:, which produced false account statements to reassure Armstrong's investors. In 2001, the bank agreed to pay US$ 606 million as
493:
1097:
546:. He claimed in 2018, "Climate is changing and it is part of the normal cycle – not human-induced.", and in June 2016 that "
770:
1468:
929:"INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS - INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS - Japanese Regulators Get a 2d 'Scalp' Under Their Belts - NYTimes.com"
543:
373:
311:
reaching pre-crisis levels by
November the next year. Armstrong frequently claims that in the article he predicted the
327:
that Armstrong's model "made several eerily on-the-mark calls using a formula based on the mathematical constant pi."
296:
1119:
1025:
699:
797:
683:
1149:
365:
207:
200:
1532:
427:. Armstrong produced some of the items but claimed the others were not in his possession; this led to several
488:. The film presents Armstrong's claims that he is innocent, that the bank involved was at fault, that he was
331:
1334:
1574:
635:
377:
140:
128:
539:
349:
175:
132:
1569:
448:
412:
369:
241:
238:
theory that proposes that economic waves occur every 8.6 years, or 3141 days, which is approximately
219:
184:
1092:
336:
192:
1264:
480:
tells the story of Armstrong's financial model, his imprisonment and release. It was directed by
155:
1056:
1362:
1212:
Martin Arthur Armstrong, inmate # 12518-050, Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Dep't of Justice.
505:
489:
428:
401:
392:
fraud investigators accused Armstrong of collecting money from Japanese investors, improperly
312:
104:
124:
108:
1428:
1259:
995:
706:
522:
287:
188:
120:
1395:
1186:
1154:
640:
588:
512:
278:
235:
215:
148:
636:"The Secret Cycle: Is the financier Martin Armstrong a con man, a crank, or a genius?"
1563:
547:
481:
424:
323:
211:
162:
17:
1087:
873:
440:
397:
344:
516:
critic decried the film's "one-sided assertions and insinuations" and "less than
420:
405:
393:
136:
1463:
1458:
517:
318:
101:
62:
423:
bought with the fund's money; the list included bronze helmets and a bust of
206:
After finishing high school, Armstrong briefly attended RCA Institutes (now
144:
416:
1088:"No Charge: In Civil-Contempt Cases, Jail Time Can Stretch On for Years"
111:
out of $ 700 million and hiding $ 15 million in assets from regulators.
1391:"Review: 'The Forecaster' Traces the Downfall of an Investment Manager"
551:
451:
on 2 September 2011 after serving a total of eleven years behind bars.
300:
295:
financial troubles would prove to be more damaging to Europe than the
1554:
1224:"Ex-Trader Armstrong Loses Appeal Over Personal Property Liquidation"
535:
304:
292:
196:
180:
1324:
963:"Republic New York Pleads Guilty to Securities Fraud - NYTimes.com"
869:"Apocalypse now: has the next giant financial crash already begun?"
1296:"Cult Economist Jailed for Hiding Rare Coins Says They're His Now"
1150:"Adviser Jailed Since 2000 Pleads Guilty in Securities Fraud Case"
389:
1182:"Ex-Adviser Out of Jail After 11 Years, Including 7 for Contempt"
485:
352:, or "Big Bang" as he called it, would begin on 1 October 2015.
380:, and levied civil penalties totalling fifty thousand dollars.
308:
439:, for which he served seven years in jail until he reached a
1358:"'The Forecaster' could have profited from even-handedness"
1057:"Jailed 7 Years for Contempt, Adviser Is Headed for Prison"
584:"Felon Forecaster Blogs on Cycles After 11 Years in Prison"
825:"Russia's Finance Picture Darkens Further as Market Falls"
723:
Riley, Barry (June 27, 1998). "The rubble of the rouble".
187:
linearly over time and that, historically, some manner of
727:– via Financial Times Historical Archive 1888-2010.
1120:"Market Forecaster Is Still Behind Bars - NYTimes.com"
400:. Allegedly assisting Armstrong in his scheme was the
996:"Jailed Adviser Is Sentenced and Fined in Fraud Case"
496:
was after his economic model. Representatives of the
244:
562:
Armstrong is divorced and has a son and a daughter.
411:
Armstrong was indicted in 1999 and ordered by Judge
307:having fully recovered by December, and the German
107:and convicted felon who spent 11 years in jail for
85:
77:
69:
41:
34:
256:
1424:"'The Forecaster': Criminal or financial wizard?"
700:"Circular Reasoning: A Market for Pi in the Sky?"
538:, Armstrong has frequently posted on his website
1026:"Investor Ordered To Give Up Gold - NYTimes.com"
1253:
1251:
1249:
179:in high school, Armstrong came to believe that
285:On June 27, 1998, Armstrong was quoted in the
135:that for a brief period would have made him a
119:At age thirteen, Armstrong began working at a
89:
1260:"In Fraud Case, 7 Years in Jail for Contempt"
360:In 1985 Armstrong was found to have violated
8:
1289:
1287:
199:whose grandfather had lost a fortune in the
1055:De la Merced, Michael J. (April 28, 2007).
771:"Conspiracy – Or Just One Step at a Time?"
31:
1453:
1451:
990:
988:
740:"The Computer Has No Human Bias or Input"
694:
692:
484:and Karin Steinberger and co-produced by
348:, Armstrong incorrectly predicted that a
243:
161:Armstrong has since traded under various
131:. At age fifteen he bought a bag of rare
1319:
1317:
1258:Gretchen Morgenson (February 16, 2007).
961:Gilpin, Kenneth N. (December 18, 2001).
415:to turn over fifteen million dollars in
364:regulations by failing to register as a
29:American self-taught economic forecaster
1531:. January–February 1990. Archived from
1436:from the original on September 21, 2017
1403:from the original on September 13, 2017
1356:Michael Rechtshaffen (March 29, 2015).
1337:from the original on September 26, 2017
956:
954:
927:Strom, Stephanie (September 17, 1999).
900:Armstrong, Martin (November 16, 2018).
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
570:
335:noted the model called for a change in
100:(born November 1, 1949) is an American
1130:from the original on February 11, 2009
1100:from the original on February 15, 2015
1036:from the original on February 11, 2009
939:from the original on February 11, 2009
881:from the original on November 20, 2017
492:into admitting to fraud, and that the
902:"Bitcoin-The End of Cryptocurrencies"
835:from the original on January 22, 2021
804:from the original on January 22, 2021
777:from the original on January 17, 2021
750:from the original on January 22, 2021
738:Armstrong, Martin (August 12, 2016).
648:from the original on October 15, 2012
634:Paumgarten, Nick (October 12, 2009).
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
222:but did not obtain a college degree.
7:
1422:Michael O'Sullivan (April 9, 2015).
1194:from the original on August 30, 2017
1162:from the original on August 30, 2017
973:from the original on August 20, 2019
592:. September 11, 2011. Archived from
578:
576:
574:
362:Commodity Futures Trading Commission
908:from the original on March 13, 2020
823:Gordon, Michael R. (June 2, 1998).
798:"The Age of Civil Unrest – Part II"
796:Armstrong, Martin (April 2, 2014).
498:United States Department of Justice
1585:American people convicted of fraud
1471:from the original on July 13, 2019
1370:from the original on June 10, 2020
1302:from the original on July 25, 2019
1272:from the original on March 1, 2017
1234:from the original on June 10, 2020
1067:from the original on June 25, 2013
1006:from the original on March 1, 2017
500:were not interviewed in the film.
147:to following commodity prices for
25:
1490:Martin Armstrong (June 9, 2016).
1389:Nicolas Rapold (April 15, 2015).
769:Armstrong, Martin (May 4, 2014).
1529:The Martin Armstrong Case online
1492:"Britain's Ice Age is Unfolding"
1086:Jones, Ashby (January 8, 2009).
867:Mason, Paul (November 2, 2015).
195:was influenced by his father, a
257:{\displaystyle \pi \times 1000}
139:, had he sold them before they
857:magazine. Pg 30; Nov. 30, 2009
368:, failing to deliver required
1:
686:, 402 (3d Cir. 1993).
408:for its part in the scandal.
402:Republic New York Corporation
342:According to an editorial in
154:In 1973, he began publishing
374:commission sharing agreement
191:occurs every 8.6 years. His
1580:American financial analysts
1126:. JAPAN. January 18, 2000.
297:1997 Asian financial crisis
1601:
476:The 2014 documentary film
1331:www.theforecaster-film.de
705:January 16, 2013, at the
366:commodity trading advisor
232:Economic Confidence Model
226:Economic Confidence Model
208:TCI College of Technology
90:Economic Confidence Model
544:man-made climate change
459:Hidden rare coins cache
431:charges brought by the
378:cease-and-desist orders
201:1929 stock market crash
98:Martin Arthur Armstrong
46:Martin Arthur Armstrong
291:, predicting that the
258:
129:Pennsauken, New Jersey
1459:"Martin A. Armstrong"
447:He was released from
350:sovereign debt crisis
259:
176:The Toast of New York
18:The Forecaster (film)
1228:New York Law Journal
242:
220:Princeton University
1535:on February 4, 2013
1496:Armstrong Economics
1158:. August 18, 2006.
1093:Wall Street Journal
1032:. January 8, 2000.
744:Armstrong Economics
684:12 F.3d 401
384:Criminal conviction
193:economic philosophy
105:economic forecaster
36:Martin A. Armstrong
1294:Dolmetsch, Chris.
1265:The New York Times
1190:. March 15, 2011.
1061:The New York Times
1002:. April 11, 2007.
1000:The New York Times
698:Robin Blumenthal.
644:. pp. 66–79.
550:is moving into an
254:
156:commodities market
109:cheating investors
1363:Los Angeles Times
1222:Hamilton, Colby.
679:Armstrong v. CFTC
542:the existence of
506:Los Angeles Times
429:contempt of court
313:economic collapse
95:
94:
16:(Redirected from
1592:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
992:
983:
982:
980:
978:
958:
949:
948:
946:
944:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
864:
858:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
735:
729:
728:
720:
714:
696:
687:
681:
675:
658:
657:
655:
653:
631:
606:
605:
603:
601:
596:on March 8, 2015
580:
472:Documentary film
263:
261:
260:
255:
141:crashed in value
133:Canadian pennies
59:
56:November 1, 1949
55:
53:
32:
21:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1538:
1536:
1523:
1520:
1518:Further reading
1515:
1505:
1503:
1502:on May 14, 2017
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1429:Washington Post
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
994:
993:
986:
976:
974:
960:
959:
952:
942:
940:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
866:
865:
861:
852:
848:
838:
836:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
737:
736:
732:
725:Financial Times
722:
721:
717:
713:, June 25, 2011
707:Wayback Machine
697:
690:
677:
676:
661:
651:
649:
633:
632:
609:
599:
597:
582:
581:
572:
568:
560:
532:
523:Washington Post
474:
461:
449:federal custody
386:
358:
356:CFTC violations
288:Financial Times
274:
240:
239:
228:
216:audited courses
171:
149:precious metals
117:
65:
60:
57:
51:
49:
48:
47:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1549:External links
1547:
1546:
1545:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1482:
1447:
1414:
1396:New York Times
1381:
1348:
1326:The Forecaster
1313:
1283:
1245:
1214:
1205:
1187:New York Times
1173:
1155:New York Times
1141:
1124:New York Times
1111:
1078:
1047:
1030:New York Times
1017:
984:
967:New York Times
950:
933:New York Times
919:
892:
859:
846:
829:New York Times
815:
788:
761:
730:
715:
688:
659:
641:The New Yorker
607:
569:
567:
564:
559:
556:
531:
530:Climate change
528:
513:New York Times
478:The Forecaster
473:
470:
460:
457:
385:
382:
357:
354:
339:in June 2011.
279:The New Yorker
273:
270:
266:The New Yorker
253:
250:
247:
236:economic cycle
227:
224:
189:economic panic
173:After viewing
170:
167:
163:business names
127:dealership in
116:
113:
93:
92:
87:
86:Known for
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
61:
45:
43:
39:
38:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Living people
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1506:September 18,
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1475:September 18,
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1440:September 18,
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1407:September 13,
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1374:September 13,
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1341:September 30,
1336:
1333:(in German).
1332:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1301:
1298:. Bloomberg.
1297:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1104:September 29,
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
989:
985:
972:
968:
964:
957:
955:
951:
938:
934:
930:
923:
920:
907:
903:
896:
893:
885:September 14,
880:
876:
875:
870:
863:
860:
856:
850:
847:
834:
830:
826:
819:
816:
803:
799:
792:
789:
776:
772:
765:
762:
749:
745:
741:
734:
731:
726:
719:
716:
712:
708:
704:
701:
695:
693:
689:
685:
680:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
660:
652:September 30,
647:
643:
642:
637:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
608:
600:September 16,
595:
591:
590:
585:
579:
577:
575:
571:
565:
563:
558:Personal life
557:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:According to
529:
527:
525:
524:
519:
515:
514:
508:
507:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Marcus Vetter
479:
471:
469:
465:
458:
456:
452:
450:
445:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:Julius Caesar
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
346:
340:
338:
334:
333:
328:
326:
325:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
283:
281:
280:
271:
269:
267:
251:
248:
245:
237:
233:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
212:New York City
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:
168:
166:
164:
159:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
114:
112:
110:
106:
103:
99:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:(age 74)
44:
40:
33:
27:
19:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:the original
1528:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:the original
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1462:
1438:. Retrieved
1427:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1394:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1361:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1330:
1325:
1304:. Retrieved
1276:February 27,
1274:. Retrieved
1263:
1236:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1123:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1091:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1010:February 27,
1008:. Retrieved
999:
975:. Retrieved
966:
941:. Retrieved
932:
922:
910:. Retrieved
895:
883:. Retrieved
874:The Guardian
872:
862:
854:
853:Justin Fox.
849:
837:. Retrieved
828:
818:
806:. Retrieved
791:
779:. Retrieved
764:
752:. Retrieved
743:
733:
724:
718:
710:
678:
650:. Retrieved
639:
598:. Retrieved
594:the original
587:
561:
533:
521:
511:
504:
502:
477:
475:
466:
462:
453:
446:
441:plea bargain
413:Richard Owen
410:
398:Ponzi scheme
387:
359:
345:The Guardian
343:
341:
330:
329:
322:
317:
286:
284:
277:
275:
265:
231:
230:Armstrong's
229:
205:
174:
172:
160:
153:
118:
97:
96:
26:
1570:1949 births
1539:October 21,
1071:October 21,
839:January 17,
808:January 17,
781:January 17,
754:January 17,
421:antiquities
406:restitution
394:commingling
303:and French
272:Predictions
137:millionaire
102:self-taught
70:Nationality
1564:Categories
1464:DeSmogBlog
1198:August 30,
1166:August 30,
977:August 20,
566:References
520:" tone. A
370:disclosure
319:Justin Fox
185:appreciate
145:gold coins
81:Forecaster
78:Occupation
63:New Jersey
52:1949-11-01
969:. JAPAN.
935:. JAPAN.
912:March 18,
589:Bloomberg
518:skeptical
417:gold bars
388:In 1999,
337:sentiment
321:wrote in
249:×
246:π
169:Education
1555:Homepage
1525:"EQUITY"
1469:Archived
1434:Archived
1401:Archived
1368:Archived
1335:Archived
1306:July 25,
1300:Archived
1270:Archived
1238:July 26,
1232:Archived
1192:Archived
1160:Archived
1134:July 26,
1128:Archived
1098:Archived
1065:Archived
1040:July 26,
1034:Archived
1004:Archived
971:Archived
943:July 26,
937:Archived
906:Archived
879:Archived
833:Archived
802:Archived
775:Archived
748:Archived
711:Barron's
703:Archived
646:Archived
444:prison.
435:and the
390:Japanese
332:Barron's
73:American
552:Ice Age
548:Britain
540:denying
490:coerced
301:FTSE100
293:Russian
183:do not
682:,
536:DeSmog
305:CAC 40
234:is an
197:lawyer
181:assets
115:Career
210:) in
125:stamp
1541:2012
1508:2017
1477:2017
1442:2017
1409:2017
1376:2017
1343:2023
1308:2019
1278:2017
1240:2019
1200:2017
1168:2017
1136:2010
1106:2012
1073:2012
1042:2010
1012:2017
979:2019
945:2010
914:2020
887:2017
855:Time
841:2021
810:2021
783:2021
756:2021
654:2012
602:2018
486:Arte
437:CFTC
419:and
324:Time
252:1000
214:and
123:and
121:coin
42:Born
554:".
494:FBI
433:SEC
309:DAX
218:at
1566::
1527:.
1494:.
1467:.
1461:.
1450:^
1432:.
1426:.
1399:.
1393:.
1366:.
1360:.
1329:.
1316:^
1286:^
1268:.
1262:.
1248:^
1230:.
1226:.
1184:.
1152:.
1122:.
1096:.
1090:.
1063:.
1059:.
1028:.
998:.
987:^
965:.
953:^
931:.
904:.
877:.
871:.
831:.
827:.
800:.
773:.
746:.
742:.
709:,
691:^
662:^
638:.
610:^
586:.
573:^
503:A
282:.
203:.
151:.
54:)
1543:.
1510:.
1479:.
1444:.
1411:.
1378:.
1345:.
1310:.
1280:.
1242:.
1202:.
1170:.
1138:.
1108:.
1075:.
1044:.
1014:.
981:.
947:.
916:.
889:.
843:.
812:.
785:.
758:.
656:.
604:.
50:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.