559:
been brought in as scabs, triggering a riot outside the camp. Tom meets up with Jim Casy, now an agitator for farm workers' rights. When Casy is bludgeoned to death by a deputy, Tom kills him and goes into hiding. The remaining Joads find work picking cotton and taking shelter in a boxcar. During the rainy season, Rosasharn goes into labor, but delivers a stillborn child. Ma asks Uncle John to go bury Moses while
Rosasharn recovers to ease her pain; Uncle John instead chooses to cast Moses' dead body into the river so that everyone can see "the fruits of their blindness." The raging river has flooded the remaining Joads out of their home. The truck is swept away in the water, and Al is lost when he goes after it. Ma, Pa, Ruthie, Winfield, and a very weak Rosasharn seek refuge in a barn, where they find a boy and his starving father. Ma intuitively knows what Rosasharn must do, and ushers everyone else outside. Rosasharn nourishes the starving man with milk from her breast.
550:
California. At the
Endicott Farm, the scene flashes back to 1849, when George Endicott plants his first plum tree. In the present time, growers inform the Joads that there's no work there. Another flash to 1924: George Endicott, the grandson, has become a successful businessman. Back in the present, the locals rally – with the influx of Okie laborers, their wages have been slashed. Nearby, plums are being burned, rather than being given to the hungry croppers. The Joads continue on to a Hooverville – a squalid shantytown. Ma struggles to keep the family together. Connie regrets leaving Oklahoma and storms off, never to return. The next day, the Joad men get involved with unscrupulous contractors. A woman is killed in the struggle, and Tom knocks a deputy unconscious, violating parole. Casy volunteers to stay behind and take the blame as the Joads escape to the truck. Noah Joad, feeling himself a burden on the family, goes to the creek and drowns himself.
501:
22:
717:
162:
2080:
537:
picking jobs are supposed to be plenty. Al Joad buys an old truck, and the family loads up the few possessions they can take. Connie and
Rosasharn dream of a new life and home for Moses, their unborn baby. The next day the Joads bury Grampa, who has died during the night. The family then continues their journey down
558:
Newly relocated at a clean, self-policing government camp, the Joads feel like people again. Local farm owners send in agitators to cause a fight during a hoedown so they can close down the camp, but the croppers remain peaceful. Pa persuades the Joads to go to a new farm. They realize that they have
536:
Having been released early from prison on parole for good behavior, Tom Joad meets up with Jim Casy, a lapsed preacher. When they get to the deserted and destroyed Joad family farm, they discover that the bank has foreclosed on it. Tom and Jim decide to accompany the family to
California, where fruit
549:
At a diner, the Joads experiences contempt from the truckers and waitresses when they try to buy only the food they can afford, but the diner owner and waitress decide to act out of compassion. Crossing the Mojave, Granma dies during the night, but Ma keeps her death a secret until they get to
140:
College of Music Opera
Theater, directed by Melanie Helton and conducted by Raphael Jimenez. This performance was in collaboration with Gordon's residency at Michigan State. In February 2013, the opera found its Chicago premiere at
104:. The world premiere broadcast was heard on Minnesota Public Radio on September 19, 2007. Utah Symphony – Utah Opera subsequently performed the work (in a modified version) on May 12–20, 2007, at the Capitol Theatre in
149:. The production was directed by Michael Ehrman, conducted by Hal France, and featured guest baritone Robert Orth reprising his role of Uncle John, which he sang with the premiere cast in 2007.
1043:
153:
premiered a reduced, two-act version of the opera in May 2017. For this new version, the composer said that he went for "a more cinematic approach" and "even wrote some new music."
2135:
2115:
2019:
1583:
1229:
1083:"Cliffs Notes Never Sounded So Good: Northwestern Students Deliver an Outstanding Operatic Reading of 'The Grapes of Wrath' -- Chicago Opera / Theater Review"
2014:
819:
was published by Carl
Fischer Music in 2010. Some are expanded versions of arias which were shortened or cut in the most recent edition of the opera.
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1429:
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of the
University of Houston in April, 2009. A greatly revised concert version of the opera (in two acts) was given its New York premiere by The
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625:"Dry Blue Night"/"We Can Be Quiet"/"Rest Peaceful, Mama" – Uncle John, Jim Casy, Tom, Al, Ma, Connie, Rosasharn
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72:. The work has been revised in subsequent years and has also been performed as a two-act
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640:"Hooverville"/Hoovervile's Anywhere"/"No One is Goin'" – Ma, Al, Connie, Rosasharn
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92:, the Minnesota Opera production had its premiere February 10, 2007, at the
1202:
600:"Handbills"/"I Can't Tell You"/"We'll Find Work" – Ensemble, Ragged Man, Pa
1203:
Production photos by Michal Daniel from the
Minnesota Opera world premiere
509:
204:
45:
1139:"CMU alumnus turns Steinbeck's 'Grapes' into wine with Pittsburgh Opera"
238:
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1108:
Source for this section: Minnesota Opera and
Pittsburgh Opera programs
634:"Endicott Farm"/"My Plum Tree" – Ensemble, George J. Endicott, Family
723:, narrator for the premiere of the revised two-act concert version
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20:
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112:
in
November, 2008. Its collegiate premiere was performed at the
1411:
1211:
1044:"'Grapes of Wrath' opera premieres at NU - Highland Park News"
579:"So Long Savior"/"I Baptized You"/"Naked Tree" – Jim Casy, Tom
1069:"NU 'Grapes of Wrath' is justice delayed for composer Gordon"
1097:
Opera Theatre of Saint Louis: The 42nd Festival Season, 2017
588:"Dusty Road"/"Promise Me, Tommy"/"Tricky Old Devil" – Family
659:"People Again" – Ruthie, Winfield, Ma, Rosasharn, Ensemble
1892:
Sea of Cortez: A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research
674:"Dry Blue Night"/"Things Turn Around" – Al, Tom, Jim Casy
2068:
1128:"Dust-bowl opera overwhelming in Minnesota premiere"
528:, brought about by drought and economic depression.
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479:
Wig master and makeup – Tom Watson & Associates
1170:Twin Cities Public Television (February 3, 2007).
649:"The Creek"/"I Can Be a Help" – Noah, Ma, Ensemble
108:. A revised version of the opera was performed by
1029:"Michigan State reaches out to Grand Rapids with
701:The revised two-act concert version premiered at
504:A farmer and his two sons during a dust storm in
136:. In April 2011, the Opera was presented by the
1095:Gordon, Ricky Ian. "A Note from the Composer,"
990:"True to novel, Grapes opera brims with talent"
597:"The Plenty Road" – Okies ensemble, Tom, Family
790:Ragged Man/Connie/Truck Driver – Matthew Worth
612:Reprise, "Us" Act 1 Finale – Ma, Tom, Ensemble
1584:The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights
1423:
1223:
8:
1948:Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters
1190:Minnesota Public Radio (February 10, 2007).
455:Stage director and dramaturg – Eric Simonson
1568:The Short Reign of Pippin IV: A Fabrication
1179:Minnesota Public Radio (February 9, 2007).
972:"Composers often fly blind with new operas"
603:"The Zephyr"/"One Star" – Connie, Rosasharn
60:. It premiered on February 10, 2007 at the
1686:
1430:
1416:
1408:
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1208:
970:Druckenbrod, Andrew (November 18, 2008).
689:"Little Dead Moses" – Uncle John, Ensemble
526:devastation of their native Oklahoma lands
1137:Druckenbrod, Andrew (November 13, 2008).
705:in New York City on March 22, 2010, with
671:"Riot at Hooper Ranch" – Ensemble, Family
662:"Square Dance" – Pa, Uncle John, Ensemble
637:"The Fire in the Orchard" – Ensemble, Tom
573:"The Last Time There Was Rain" – Ensemble
1148:Druckenbrod, Andrew (November 17, 2008)
826:"So Long Savior"/"Naked Tree" – Jim Casy
811:The Grapes of Wrath Solo Aria Collection
175:
2075:
2056:An Impression of John Steinbeck: Writer
1008:"The Joads, the Highway, the Dust Bowl"
895:
585:"Not My Fault" – Ensemble, Muley Graves
2136:Operas set during the Great Depression
2116:Adaptations of works by John Steinbeck
2000:Elaine Anderson Steinbeck (third wife)
1900:Bombs Away: The Story of a Bomber Team
803:Production designer Wendall Harrington
646:"Tent and Truck" – Ma, Rosasharn, Noah
40:is an opera in three acts composed by
1173:Making An Opera – The Grapes Of Wrath
1006:Tommasini, Anthony (March 24, 2010).
643:"The Next Morning" – Ensemble, Family
166:Ordway Center for the Performing Arts
94:Ordway Center for the Performing Arts
62:Ordway Center for the Performing Arts
7:
844:"A Word For This Old Man" – Jim Casy
815:A song book featuring 16 arias from
692:"Barn Road... Night" – Ma, Rosasharn
609:"A Word for This Old Man" – Jim Casy
1126:Blomster, Wes (February 13, 2007).
806:Lighting designer – Frances Aronson
683:"The Day the Rain Began" – Ensemble
382:Connie Rivers, Rosasharn's husband
628:"Inspection Station" – Ma, Tom, Al
464:Lighting designer – Robert Wierzel
461:Costume designer – Kärin Kopischke
80:Background and performance history
14:
988:Evans, Everett (April 6, 2009 ).
902:Reichel, Edward (June 19, 2005).
496:, and California in the mid-1930s
2078:
1984:John Steinbeck Short Story Award
868:"Little Dead Moses" – Uncle John
482:Stage manager – Alexander Farino
2111:Operas set in the United States
2025:Pacific Biological Laboratories
1396:The Battle Hymn of the Republic
862:"Things Turn Around" – Jim Casy
838:"I Can't Tell You" – Ragged Man
622:"Truck Drivers" – Mae, Ensemble
473:Sound designer – C Andrew Mayer
187:Premiere cast, 10 February 2007
168:in Saint Paul, Minnesota where
84:Originally commissioned by the
1916:The Log from the Sea of Cortez
924:Gehrke, Karl (April 8, 2005).
677:"Dios te salve" – Ensemble, Ma
606:"He Don't Understand" – Family
16:2007 opera by Ricky Ian Gordon
1:
631:"Like They Promised" – Family
591:"Good Machine" – Ensemble, Al
524:The sharecroppers recall the
393:Muley Graves/George Endicott
132:and a narration performed by
1853:The Winter of Our Discontent
1576:The Winter of Our Discontent
823:"I Keep My Nose Clean" – Tom
713:and the Collegiate Chorale.
576:"I Keep My Nose Clean" – Tom
1192:"He prepared the parts for
881:, original cast recording,
832:"Sit Quiet, Grampa"- Granma
766:Uncle John – Stephen Powell
711:American Symphony Orchestra
476:Choreographer – Doug Varone
130:American Symphony Orchestra
2157:
2131:Operas by Ricky Ian Gordon
1265:Grandpa William James Joad
668:"Join the Line" – Ensemble
582:"Gone" – Tom, Muley Graves
494:Southwestern United States
458:Set designer – Allen Moyer
151:Opera Theatre of St. Louis
90:Utah Symphony – Utah Opera
1974:National Steinbeck Center
1165:Video, audio, photographs
763:Pa Joad – Peter Halverson
686:"Boxcar" – Ma, Uncle John
680:"I'll Be There" – Ma, Tom
326:Tom's slow-witted brother
138:Michigan State University
2045:Personal stamp (Pigasus)
932:. Minnesota Public Radio
904:"Utah Opera to premiere
853:"I Can Be a Help" – Noah
829:"Promise Me, Tommy" – Ma
800:Director – Eric Simonson
781:Winfield – Alex Schwartz
124:on March 22, 2010, with
2106:English-language operas
2010:John Steinbeck IV (son)
1201:Proofsheet.com (2007).
1158:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1143:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
977:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
769:Noah – Andrew Wilkowske
697:Revised concert version
665:"Fried Dough" – Ma, Tom
467:Projections designer –
157:Roles and premiere cast
143:Northwestern University
58:novel of the same title
2126:Operas based on novels
2050:Cathy Ames (character)
2005:Thomas Steinbeck (son)
1605:The Pastures of Heaven
1154:bears fruit for Opera"
1099:, program book, p. 92.
1027:. (January 25, 2011).
841:"One Star" – Rosasharn
724:
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173:
172:had its world premiere
147:Bienen School of Music
114:Moores School of Music
32:
1940:America and Americans
1640:The Forgotten Village
1325:The Ghost of Tom Joad
1187:(audio, text, photos)
865:"I'll Be There" – Tom
847:"Truck Drivers" – Mae
778:Ruthie – Madelyn Gunn
719:
503:
469:Wendall K. Harrington
370:their younger brother
342:their younger brother
234:Tom’s pregnant sister
164:
98:Saint Paul, Minnesota
88:and co-produced with
66:Saint Paul, Minnesota
24:
2015:Salinas boyhood home
1979:John Steinbeck Award
1956:Steinbeck in Vietnam
1932:Travels with Charley
1924:Once There Was a War
1813:La perla (The Pearl)
1198:(audio, text, photo)
1121:Articles and reviews
890:Notes and references
356:their younger sister
296:Pa and John’s mother
2141:The Grapes of Wrath
1884:The Harvest Gypsies
1732:The Grapes of Wrath
1504:The Grapes of Wrath
1306:The Grapes of Wrath
1298:The Grapes of Wrath
1290:The Grapes of Wrath
1244:The Grapes of Wrath
1194:The Grapes of Wrath
1183:The Grapes of Wrath
1181:"St. Paul is where
1031:The Grapes of Wrath
952:The Grapes of Wrath
928:The Grapes of Wrath
906:The Grapes of Wrath
879:The Grapes of Wrath
856:"Simple Child" – Ma
492:Setting: Oklahoma,
200:a released prisoner
170:The Grapes of Wrath
68:in a production by
37:The Grapes of Wrath
30:The Grapes of Wrath
2058:(1969 documentary)
1347:Pastures of Plenty
1013:The New York Times
859:"Fried Dough" – Ma
850:"Hooverville" – Al
786:Christine Ebersole
725:
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399:Theodore Chletsos
174:
118:Collegiate Chorale
33:
28:, the composer of
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2020:Monte Sereno home
1908:A Russian Journal
1871:
1870:
1861:In Dubious Battle
1840:(1981 miniseries)
1488:In Dubious Battle
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1332:Dust Bowl Ballads
995:Houston Chronicle
944:(March 5, 2007).
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335:Andrew Wilkowske
252:a lapsed preacher
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1805:The Moon Is Down
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1512:The Moon Is Down
1472:To a God Unknown
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432:Karin Wolverton
275:Peter Halverson
261:Roger Honeywell
216:family matriarch
209:Brian Leerhuber
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110:Pittsburgh Opera
42:Ricky Ian Gordon
26:Ricky Ian Gordon
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795:Production team
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709:conducting the
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506:Cimarron County
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450:Production team
421:Kelly Markgraf
410:Anna Jablonski
388:Jesse Blumberg
377:Henry Bushnell
363:Maeve Moynihan
268:a tenant farmer
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128:conducting the
86:Minnesota Opera
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74:concert version
70:Minnesota Opera
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2038:Western Flyer
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1797:Tortilla Flat
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1085:. March 2013.
1084:
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1050:on 2013-05-16
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1025:Michigan Live
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949:
946:"Agit-Opera:
943:
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759:Sean Panikkar
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703:Carnegie Hall
696:
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443:Greg Pearson
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367:
366:
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353:
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343:
339:
338:
334:
332:
331:bass-baritone
329:
327:
323:
322:
318:
315:
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309:
308:
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293:
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288:
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231:
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221:mezzo-soprano
219:
217:
213:
212:
208:
206:
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201:
197:
196:
192:
191:Grant Gershon
186:
184:
181:
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167:
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148:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:Carnegie Hall
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:Grant Gershon
100:conducted by
99:
95:
91:
87:
79:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:Michael Korie
47:
43:
39:
38:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2055:
2037:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1837:East of Eden
1835:
1827:
1821:East of Eden
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1760:The Red Pony
1759:
1749:
1731:
1718:
1690:
1672:Viva Zapata!
1670:
1664:The Red Pony
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:Short story
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1552:East of Eden
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1464:The Red Pony
1462:
1454:
1389:Over Logging
1380:
1352:
1330:
1309:(2007 opera)
1305:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1282:Performances
1274:Muley Graves
1242:
1193:
1182:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1077:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1038:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
966:
957:
951:
947:
937:
927:
920:
913:Deseret News
911:
905:
898:
878:
816:
814:
794:
793:
757:Jim Casey –
727:
726:
707:Ted Sperling
700:
653:
652:
616:
615:
567:
566:
557:
553:
552:
548:
544:
543:
535:
531:
530:
523:
519:
518:
491:
490:
449:
448:
369:
355:
349:Joshua Kohl
341:
325:
319:Dan Dressen
311:
295:
289:Robert Orth
282:Pa's brother
281:
280:Uncle John,
267:
251:
244:Kelly Kaduce
233:
215:
199:
189:(Conductor:
169:
145:through the
126:Ted Sperling
83:
36:
35:
34:
29:
18:
2121:2007 operas
2030:Ed Ricketts
1876:Non-fiction
1864:(2016 film)
1856:(1983 film)
1848:(1982 film)
1845:Cannery Row
1832:(1957 film)
1824:(1955 film)
1816:(1947 film)
1808:(1943 film)
1800:(1942 film)
1723:(2012 film)
1683:Adaptations
1632:Screenplays
1597:collections
1520:Cannery Row
1456:Cup of Gold
1446:Novels and
1382:Blue Willow
1335:("Tom Joad"
1301:(1988 play)
1293:(1940 film)
1268:Ruthie Joad
1185:are scored"
1132:Opera Today
883:PS Classics
751:Rosaharn –
741:Nathan Gunn
739:Tom Joad –
733:Narrator –
415:Ragged Man
312:her husband
232:Rosasharn,
226:Deanne Meek
2095:Categories
1750:2007 opera
1709:1969 opera
1253:Characters
1054:2013-03-03
942:Ross, Alex
873:Recordings
745:Ma Joad –
735:Jane Fonda
721:Jane Fonda
368:Winfield,
250:Jim Casy,
198:Tom Joad,
183:Voice type
134:Jane Fonda
1780:1973 film
1768:1949 film
1745:1988 play
1740:1940 film
1714:1992 film
1704:1939 film
1699:1937 play
1656:The Pearl
1536:The Pearl
1376:Dust Bowl
1145:(preview)
948:Mahagonny
926:"Singing
835:"Us" – Ma
594:"Us" – Ma
440:baritone
418:baritone
385:baritone
286:baritone
272:baritone
266:Pa Joad,
214:Ma Joad,
52:based on
1648:Lifeboat
1448:novellas
1340:Do Re Mi
1262:Jim Casy
1259:Tom Joad
1160:(review)
1134:(review)
539:Route 66
520:Prologue
510:Oklahoma
487:Synopsis
429:soprano
374:(child)
360:(child)
354:Ruthie,
310:Grampa,
294:Granma,
205:baritone
56:’s 1939
46:libretto
1993:Related
1364:Related
1176:(video)
239:soprano
2101:Operas
2071:Portal
2040:(boat)
1967:Legacy
1959:(2012)
1951:(1969)
1943:(1966)
1935:(1962)
1927:(1958)
1919:(1951)
1911:(1948)
1903:(1942)
1895:(1941)
1887:(1936)
1675:(1952)
1667:(1949)
1659:(1947)
1651:(1944)
1643:(1941)
1624:(1938)
1616:(1935)
1608:(1932)
1587:(1976)
1579:(1961)
1571:(1957)
1563:(1954)
1555:(1952)
1547:(1950)
1539:(1947)
1531:(1947)
1523:(1945)
1515:(1942)
1507:(1939)
1499:(1937)
1491:(1936)
1483:(1935)
1475:(1933)
1467:(1933)
1459:(1929)
1247:(1939)
784:Mae –
426:Woman
396:tenor
346:tenor
324:Noah,
316:tenor
2085:Opera
1789:Other
1773:score
1317:Music
772:Al –
654:Act 3
617:Act 2
568:Act 1
554:Act 3
545:Act 2
532:Act 1
257:tenor
179:Role
44:to a
950:and
885:CD66
728:Cast
437:Man
404:Mae
340:Al,
1241:'s
120:at
96:in
64:in
48:by
2097::
1342:")
1156:.
1141:.
1130:.
992:.
974:.
956:.
910:.
541:.
508:,
193:)
76:.
2073::
1431:e
1424:t
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1327:"
1323:"
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
1196:"
1150:"
1071:.
1057:.
1010:.
954:"
930:"
908:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
