1064:, Michael J. Meyer noted numerous "obvious similarities" between the two novels "that even a cursory reading will reveal", such as Babb's account of two still-born babies, mirrored in Steinbeck's description of Rose of Sharon's baby. Among other scenes and themes repeated in both books: the villainy of banks, corporations, and company stores that charge exorbitant prices; the rejection of religion and the embrace of music as a means of preserving hope; descriptions of the fecundity of nature and agriculture, and the contrast with the impoverishment of the migrants; and the disparity between those willing to extend assistance to the migrants and others who view "Okies" as subhuman. Meyer, a Steinbeck bibliographer, stops short of labeling these parallels as plagiarism but concludes that "Steinbeck scholars would do well to read Babb — if only to see for themselves the echoes of
36:
264:, the Joads find the road crowded with other migrants. In makeshift camps, they hear many stories from others, some returning from California. The group worries that California may not be as rewarding as suggested. The family dwindles on the way: Grampa dies and they bury him in a field; Granma dies close to the California state line; and both Noah (the eldest Joad son) and Connie Rivers (the husband of the pregnant Joad daughter, Rose of Sharon) leave the family. Led by Ma, the remaining members continue on, as nothing is left for them in Oklahoma.
707:, Steinbeck wrote a long letter to Pascal Covici, his editor at Viking Press. He wanted Covici, in particular, to understand this book, to appreciate what he was up to. And so he concluded with a statement that might serve as preface in and of itself: "Throughout I've tried to make the reader participate in the actuality, what he takes from it will be scaled on his own depth and shallowness. There are five layers in this book, a reader will find as many as he can and he won't find more than he has in himself."
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611:. The largest implications lie with Tom Joad and Jim Casy, who are both interpreted as Christ-like figures at certain intervals within the novel. These two are often interpreted together, with Casy representing Jesus Christ in the early days of his ministry, up until his death, which is interpreted as representing the death of Christ. From there, Tom takes over, rising in Casy's place as the Christ figure risen from the dead.
1434:, inspired by Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. The play is about William Joad who believes that he has no blood kin to inherit the family farm until he finds an unexpected relation: MartĂn Jodes—a young Mexican-American man descended from Steinbeck's original protagonist Tom Joad. The play reverses the Joads’ mythic journey, as these modern-day Joads travel from migrant farm-worker camps in California back to Oklahoma.
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field information from many sources, primarily Tom
Collins and Eric H. Thomsen, regional director of the federal migrant camp program in California, who accompanied Steinbeck on missions of mercy...if Steinbeck read Babb’s extensive notes as carefully as he did the reports of Collins, he would certainly have found them useful. His interaction with Collins and Thomsen — and their influence on the writing of
966:. It should have been one of America's great books...teinbeck wrote not a great and firm novel but a disappointing melodrama in which complex good is pitted against unmitigated, unbelievable evil." Others accused Steinbeck of exaggerating camp conditions to make a political point. He had visited the camps well before publication of the novel and argued their inhumane nature destroyed the settlers' spirit.
246:, Tom meets former preacher Jim Casy, whom he remembers from childhood, and the two travel together. Arriving at Tom's childhood farm home, they find it deserted. Disconcerted and confused, Tom and Casy meet an old neighbor, Muley Graves, who says the family is at Uncle John Joad's home nearby. Graves says the banks have evicted all the farmers. They have moved away, but Muley refuses to leave the area.
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257:, the family has defaulted on their bank loans and their farm has been repossessed. The family sees no option but to seek work in California, which has been described in handbills as fruitful and offering high pay. The Joads put everything they have into making the journey. Although leaving Oklahoma violates his parole, Tom takes the risk, and invites Casy to join the family.
627:
the title suggests, moreover, 'that story exists in
Christian context, indicating that we should expect to find some Christian meaning'." These two interpretations by Slade and other scholars show how many religious aspects can be interpreted from the book. Along with Slade, other scholars find interpretations in the characters of Rose of Sharon and her stillborn child.
329:. Ma Joad remains steadfast and forces the family through the bereavement. With the winter rains, the Joads' dwelling is flooded and the car disabled, and they move to higher ground. In the final chapter of the book, the family takes shelter from the flood in an old barn. Inside they find a young boy and his father, who is dying of
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And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God. And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred
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was released in 1939. It is clear, she wrote, that "Babb's retellings, interactions, and reflections were secretly read over and appropriated by
Steinbeck. Babb met Steinbeck briefly and by chance at a lunch counter, but she never thought that he had been reading her notes because he did not mention
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To expand upon previous remarks in a journal, Leonard A. Slade lays out the chapters and how they represent each part of the slaves escaping from Egypt. Slade states “Chapters 1 through 10 correspond to bondage in Egypt (where the bank and land companies fulfill the role of
Pharaoh), and the plagues
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closeups, cramped in small spaces on a cluttered screen, isolated from the land and their surroundings. Dim lighting helps abstract the Joad family from the reality of Dust Bowl migrants. The film's emotional and aesthetic power comes from its generalized quality attained through this visual style.
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Fulltext: in Jstor. Discusses the visual style of John Ford's cinematic adaptation of the novel. Usually the movie is examined in terms of its literary roots or its social protest. But the imagery of the film reveals the important theme of the Joad family's coherence. The movie shows the family in
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from both the left and the right of the political spectrum. The most fervent of these attacks came from the
Associated Farmers of California; they were displeased with the book's depiction of California farmers' attitudes and conduct toward the migrants. They denounced the book as a 'pack of lies'
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Another religious interpretation that Slade brings up in his writings is the title itself, stating “The title of the novel, of course refers to the line: He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored in Julia Ward Howe’s famous 'Battle-Hymn of the
Republic'. Apparently, then
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Steinbeck scholar David M. Wrobel wrote that "the John
Steinbeck/Sanora Babb story sounds like a classic smash-and-grab: celebrated California author steals the material of unknown Oklahoma writer, resulting in his financial success and her failure to get her work published ... Steinbeck absorbed
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When preparing to write the novel, Steinbeck wrote: "I want to put a tag of shame on the greedy bastards who are responsible for this ." He famously said, "I've done my damnedest to rip a reader's nerves to rags." His work won a large following among the working class, due to his sympathy for the
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in a peach orchard. After picking for most of the day, they are only paid enough to buy food for that night's supper and some for the next day. The next morning the peach plantation announces that the pay rate for the picked fruit has been reduced by half. Casy is involved in a strike that turns
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However, the religious imagery is not limited to these two characters. Scholars have regularly inspected other characters and plot points within the novel, including Ma Joad, Rose of Sharon, her stillborn child, and Uncle John. In an article first published in 2009, Ken Eckert even compared the
623:(drought and erosion); chapters 11 through 18 to the Exodus and journey through the wilderness (during which the old people die off); and chapter 19 through 30 to the settlement in the Promised Land-California, whose inhabitants are hostile… formulate ethical codes (in the government camps)”.
397:: the eldest Joad daughter, a childish and dreamy teenage girl, age 18, who develops into a mature woman. Pregnant at the beginning of the novel, she eventually delivers a stillborn baby, perhaps due to malnutrition, but she is able to use her breast milk to save a man from starvation.
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has faced a great amount of controversy since publication, including book bans and other challenges on a variety of political and religious grounds in the United States and other countries. The early attempts to suppress and censor the book directly inspired the promulgation of the
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Knowing he must leave to avoid capture and protect his family from being blacklisted from working, Tom bids his mother farewell and vows to work for the oppressed. The family continues to pick cotton and pool their daily wages to buy food. Upon its birth, Rose of Sharon's baby is
271:; wages are low, and workers are exploited to the point of starvation. The big corporate farmers are in collusion and smaller farmers suffer from collapsing prices. All police and state law enforcement authorities are allied with the growers. At the first migrant
367:: Pa Joad's older brother (Tom describes him as "a fella about 60", but in narrative he is described as 50). He feels guilty about the death of his young wife years before, and is prone to binges involving alcohol and prostitutes, but is generous with his goods.
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agency, offers better conditions but does not have enough resources to care for all the needy families, and it does not provide work or food. Nonetheless, as a federal facility, the camp protects the migrants from harassment by local deputies.
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camp the Joads stop at, Casy is arrested for knocking down a deputy sheriff who is about to shoot a fleeing worker for alerting others that the labor recruiter, travelling with the officer, will not pay the wages he is promising.
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The book was noted for
Steinbeck's passionate depiction of the plight of the poor, and many of his contemporaries attacked his social and political views. Bryan Cordyack wrote: "Steinbeck was attacked as a propagandist and a
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At the time of publication, Steinbeck's novel "was a phenomenon on the scale of a national event. It was publicly banned and burned by citizens, it was debated on national radio; but above all, it was read". According to
333:. Ma realizes there is only one way to save the man. She looks at Rose of Sharon and a silent understanding passes between them. Rose of Sharon, left alone with the man, goes to him and has him drink her breast milk.
427:" to force him to leave with them for California, but he dies during the first evening on the road. Casy attributes his death to a stroke, but says that Grampa is "just' staying' with the lan'. He couldn' leave it."
670:. While she collected personal stories about the lives of the displaced migrants for a novel she was developing, her supervisor, Tom Collins, shared her reports with Steinbeck, who at the time was working for the
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home by drought, economic hardship, agricultural industry changes, and bank foreclosures forcing tenant farmers out of work. Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the
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Published by the Simon S. Lubin
Society of California as a pamphlet entitled "Their Blood is Strong." Republished 1988 by Heyday as "The Harvest Gypsies: On the Road to the Grapes of Wrath." Source: Cordyack.
465:: a neighbour of the Joads. He is invited to come along to California with them, but refuses. The family leave two of their dogs with him; a third they take, but it is killed by a car during their travels.
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as Tom Joad. The first part of the film version follows the book fairly accurately. However, the second half and the ending, in particular, differ significantly from the book. John
Springer, author of
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This is the beginning—from "I" to "we". If you who own the things people must have could understand this, you might preserve yourself. If you could separate causes from results, if you could know that
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403:: Rose of Sharon's husband. Nineteen years old and naĂŻve, he is overwhelmed by marriage and impending fatherhood. He abandons his wife and the Joad family shortly after they arrive in California.
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as The Great American Novel: "There hasn't been anything like this novel since it was written. And this is the great American novel that everyone keeps waiting for but it has been written now."
700:, from October 5 to 12, 1936. The newspaper commissioned that work on migrant workers from the Midwest in California's agriculture industry. (It was later compiled and published separately.)
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How can you frighten a man whose hunger is not only in his own cramped stomach but in the wretched bellies of his children? You can't scare him – he has known a fear beyond every other.
2246:. Steinbeck's book was dedicated to Tom Collins and was an immediate best-seller — such a hit, New York editors told Babb, that the market could not bear another on the same subject.
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351:: the Joad family matriarch. Practical but warm-spirited, she tries to hold the family together. Her given name is never learned; it is suggested that her maiden name was Hazlett.
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was written in the 1930s and published in 2004. Some scholars noted strong parallels between that work — the notes for which Steinbeck is widely believed to have examined — and
321:, he kills the attacker and takes flight. The Joads quietly leave the orchard to work at a cotton farm where Tom risks being arrested, and possibly lynched, for the homicide.
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The image invoked by the title serves as a crucial symbol in the development of both the plot and the novel's greater thematic concerns: from the terrible winepress of
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it." When Babb's novel was finally published in 2004, she declared that she was a better writer than Steinbeck. "His book", Babb said, "is not as realistic as mine."
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were results, not causes, you might survive. But that you cannot know. For the quality of owning freezes you forever into "I", and cuts you off forever from the "we".
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nd in the eyes of the hungry there is a growing wrath. In the souls of the people the grapes of wrath are filling and growing heavy, growing heavy for the vintage.
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423:: Tom's grandfather, who expresses his strong desire to stay in Oklahoma. His full name is given as "William James Joad". Grampa is drugged by his family with "
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387:: the third youngest Joad son, a "smart-aleck sixteen-year-older" who cares mainly for cars and girls; he looks up to Tom, but begins to find his own way.
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345:: the protagonist of the story; the Joad family's second son, named after his father. Later, Tom takes leadership of the family, even though he is young.
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oppression will come terrible wrath but also the deliverance of workers through their cooperation. This is suggested but not realized within the novel.
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443:: the youngest Joad daughter, age 12. She is shown to be reckless and childish. While quarreling with another child, she reveals that Tom is in hiding.
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Unbeknownst to Babb, Collins was sharing her reports with writer Steinbeck. Some of this reporting informed Steinbeck's 1936 series of articles,
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The phrase also appears at the end of Chapter 25 in Steinbeck's book, which describes the purposeful destruction of food to keep the price high:
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619:. Many of these extreme interpretations are brought on by Steinbeck's own documented beliefs, which Eckert himself refers to as "unorthodox".
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on Tom Joad's final speech: "I left in love, in laughter, and in truth, and wherever truth, love and laughter abide, I am there in spirit."
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503:, where the Joads first stay in California, who urges Tom and Casy to join labor organizations. His agitation results in Casy being jailed.
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2242:. By the time she was ready to publish her work, in the winter of 1939, Steinbeck had come out with his own Pulitzer Prize-winning novel,
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is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes due to its historical context and enduring legacy. A celebrated
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may well be the most thoroughly discussed novel – in criticism, reviews, and college classrooms – of 20th century American literature."
825:, suggested by his wife Carol Steinbeck, was deemed more suitable than anything by the author. The title is a reference to lyrics from "
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and family man. Pa becomes a broken man upon losing his livelihood and means of supporting his family, forcing Ma to assume leadership.
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played Tom Joad for its entire run of 188 performances on Broadway in 1990. One of these performances was filmed and shown on
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Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto. "John Steinbeck on the Political Capacities of Everyday Folk: Moms, Reds, and Ma Joad's Revolt".
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The next morning, Tom and Casy go to Uncle John's. Tom's family is loading their remaining possessions into a
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criticized Steinbeck for not knowing anything about the California ranchers: "Witness Steinbeck's failure in
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2308:"Grapes of Wrath Views from the University of Oklahoma: Two Photographers, Two Novels, and Two Migrations"
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magazine included the novel in its "100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005". In 2009,
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Sobchack, Vivian C. "The Grapes of Wrath (1940): Thematic Emphasis through Visual Style".
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The Gospel According to Bruce Springsteen: Rock and Redemption, from Asbury Park to Magic.
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The official publication date of April 14, 1939, was exactly four years to the day of the
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portrays a character based on Steinbeck whose superpower is named "The Grapes of Wrath".
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14:19–20, an apocalyptic appeal to divine justice and deliverance from oppression in the
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who attend the death of Grampa and share the journey as far as the California state line.
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as a "great work" and as one of the committee's main reasons for granting Steinbeck the
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of the United Kingdom included the novel in its "100 novels everyone should read".
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and was shelved until it was finally published in 2004, a year before Babb's death.
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song "Sorrow", written by front-man David Gilmour and included on the band's album
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Gregory, James N. "Dust Bowl Legacies: the Okie Impact on California, 1939–1989".
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Garcia, Reloy. "The Rocky Road to Eldorado: The Journey Motif in John Steinbeck's
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1306:. The opera made its world premiere in February 2007, to favorable local reviews.
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migrants' movement west as a reversed version of the slaves' escape from Egypt in
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for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the
2650:
2285:
1779:"20th-Century American Bestsellers: John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath"
1705:
1685:
954:". Some argued that his novel was filled with inaccuracies. In his book
3412:
745: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
318:
128:
1970:
1405:
In 1990, the Illegitimate Players theater company in Chicago produced
1363:
1198:, who recorded both parts as a single song—"Tom Joad"—on
607:
Many scholars have noted Steinbeck's use of Christian imagery within
472:
231:
1962:
4235:
846:
He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:
409:: the eldest Joad son, he is the first to leave the family, near
357:: the Joad family patriarch, also named Tom, age 50. Hardworking
1949:
Crockett, H. Kelly (1962). "The Bible and the Grapes of Wrath".
903:
Steinbeck scholar John Timmerman sums up the book's influence: "
895:
migrants and workers' movement, and his accessible prose style.
317:
violent. When Tom witnesses Casy being struck and killed with a
198:
4900:
4239:
2927:
2723:
Vol. 1. Ed. Michael J. Meyer. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2009. 219–42.
1825:. Viking Penguin, a Division of Penguin Books. p. xviii.
1736:
1399:
1254:(1995), after the character; and the first track on the album
999:
714:
511:
449:: the youngest Joad son, age 10. He is "kid-wild and calfish".
253:
sedan converted into a truck; with the crops destroyed by the
2893:
Oklahoma Digital Maps Collection at Oklahoma State University
122:
2912:
2006:"Of Men and Their Making: The Non-Fiction Of John Steinbeck"
1222:
included a song titled "The Grapes of Wrath" on their album
703:
In mid-January 1939, three months before the publication of
308:, Casy becomes a labor organizer and tries to recruit for a
2434:"Steven Spielberg in talks to remake 'The Grapes Of Wrath'"
280:, one of the clean, utility-supplied camps operated by the
2964:
Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947
2590:"American Playhouse" The Grapes of Wrath (TV Episode 1991)
2518:
Michael Anthony, "'Grapes' is a sweet, juicy production",
2004:
Shillinglaw, Susan; Benson, Jackson J (February 2, 2002).
238:, where he had been incarcerated after being convicted of
4720:
Sea of Cortez: A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research
2533:"Books | The Answer | The Bad Religion Page – Since 1995"
929:, favorite fiction book of 1939, voted by members of the
2500:"Dick Gaughan Discography Outlaws & Dreamers (2001)"
838:
Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord:
2260:"Reviewed Work: Whose Names Are Unknown by Sanora Babb"
539:
1584:"Nobel Prize in Literature 1962 – Presentation Speech"
1359:" takes its title from the novel's character Al Joad.
1312:
have a song entitled "Grains of Wrath" on their album
1101:
The book was quickly made into a famed 1940 Hollywood
1688:
The use of Biblical allusions in 'The Grapes of Wrath
853:
These lyrics refer, in turn, to the biblical passage
821:, Steinbeck had unusual difficulty devising a title.
19:
This article is about the novel. For other uses, see
5212:
Works about internal migrations in the United States
2797:
The Art of Fiction: Notes on Craft for Young Writers
2151:""Grapes of Wrath" and the Politics of Book Burning"
242:
in self-defense. While hitchhiking to his home near
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4703:
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2970:
1822:
Robert DeMott's Introduction to The Grapes of Wrath
1374:" (2021), takes its title directly from the novel.
1348:, is thematically derived from/based on the novel.
180:, the novel focuses on the Joads, a poor family of
134:
120:
112:
102:
92:
81:
73:
65:
55:
45:
2084:
1211:The 1981 song "Here Comes that Rainbow Again", by
2118:Office of Intellectual Freedom (March 26, 2013).
1612:. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from
1279:recorded Woody Guthrie's "Tom Joad" on his album
3880:Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer
1569:The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
2876:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture –
876:
867:
835:
634:
292:
3521:The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
5162:National Book Award for Fiction winning works
4912:
4412:The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights
4251:
3939:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
2939:
2741:Fulltext: online at Swetswise, Ingenta, Ebsco
2044:, BBC, April 2003. Retrieved January 12, 2014
696:, a series of seven articles that ran in the
201:" seeking jobs, land, dignity, and a future.
8:
4776:Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters
544:introducing citations to additional sources
230:The narrative begins just after Tom Joad is
28:
4396:The Short Reign of Pippin IV: A Fabrication
1879:The Grapes of Wrath Radio Show – Transcript
1772:
1770:
1768:
1679:
1677:
193:, the Joads set out for California on the "
5197:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel-winning works
4919:
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4897:
4514:
4258:
4244:
4236:
2946:
2932:
2924:
2913:"National Steinbeck Center in Salinas, CA"
2904:
2834:John Steinbeck in the Santa Cruz Mountains
2617:"Lawrence Bommer, "Sending Up Steinbeck,"
2183:Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds
1938:. Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
1555:
1553:
1156:announced his plans to direct a remake of
34:
27:
2799:(Vintage Books ed.). Vintage Books.
2729:. "In Dubious Battle: Looking Backward".
2275:
1539:
1537:
1535:
805:Learn how and when to remove this message
680:, was eclipsed in 1939 by the success of
267:Reaching California, they find the state
2721:The Grapes of Wrath: A Reconsideration'
2334:"The Woman Behind "The Grapes of Wrath""
534:Relevant discussion may be found on the
161:and published in 1939. The book won the
5122:Agricultural labor in the United States
4884:An Impression of John Steinbeck: Writer
2719:Henkel, Scott. "A Seditious Proposal."
2404:"Steven Spielberg eyes Grapes of Wrath"
2220:"The Dust Bowl – Sanora Babb biography"
1991:
1882:. The National Endowment for the Arts.
1857:from the original on September 29, 2012
1577:
1575:
1493:"Grapes of Wrath, a classic for today?"
1484:
865:, in various media. The passage reads:
4828:Elaine Anderson Steinbeck (third wife)
4728:Bombs Away: The Story of a Bomber Team
3569:The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford
2569:from the original on February 28, 2022
1907:
1897:
1503:from the original on December 29, 2014
840:He is trampling out the vintage where
413:, planning to live off fishing on the
2597:from the original on December 8, 2020
2539:from the original on October 24, 2020
2414:from the original on December 8, 2020
2099:from the original on January 12, 2022
2016:from the original on October 11, 2008
1633:
1631:
459:and shows the Joads surprising favor.
7:
4023:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
3832:A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain
2661:from the original on August 30, 2020
2371:from the original on January 4, 2013
2340:from the original on August 19, 2019
2314:from the original on August 18, 2019
1847:"The long retreat of John Steinbeck"
1638:Eckert, Ken (November 1, 2009). "".
1610:"The Big Read | The Grapes of Wrath"
1409:, an original, satirical mash-up of
950:and labeled it 'communist propaganda
743:adding citations to reliable sources
2631:from the original on April 20, 2019
2444:from the original on April 15, 2016
2161:from the original on March 10, 2023
1590:from the original on April 19, 2008
1351:The song "No Good Al Joad", on the
1325:The song "Dust Bowl Dance", on the
1318:(2007). Bad Religion lead vocalist
1141:was the favorite novel of comedian
5142:Culture of Bakersfield, California
5132:American novels adapted into plays
5127:American novels adapted into films
3796:The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love
2615:Chicagoreader (November 8, 1990).
2336:. Broad Street. February 4, 2015.
2226:from the original on March 4, 2016
2149:Neary, Lynn (September 30, 2008).
2120:"Banned & Challenged Classics"
2065:from the original on June 15, 2018
1886:from the original on July 17, 2011
1744:from the original on March 4, 2016
1413:and Steinbeck's acclaimed novella
996:100 best books of the 20th century
197:", along with thousands of other "
14:
2559:"Inside the Mind of Rivers Cuomo"
2391:Love All the People (New Edition)
2200:from the original on May 18, 2023
2130:from the original on June 7, 2023
2086:"100 novels everyone should read"
1712:from the original on July 9, 2021
4812:John Steinbeck Short Story Award
3449:The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters
3072:
3065:
2762:"Steinbeck's Myth of the Okies".
2475:Symynkywicz, Jeffery B. (2008).
2277:10.5325/steinbeckreview.4.1.0135
2186:. Facts on File. p. 184ff.
1936:The Wide World of John Steinbeck
1444:
1244:American rock singer-songwriter
931:American Booksellers Association
719:
527:relies largely or entirely on a
516:
21:Grapes of Wrath (disambiguation)
5085:The Battle Hymn of the Republic
4853:Pacific Biological Laboratories
1335:(2009), is based on the novel.
1241:(1991), inspired by the novel.
827:The Battle Hymn of the Republic
730:needs additional citations for
5157:History of Southern California
4744:The Log from the Sea of Cortez
2466:, Green Linnet SIF 1088, 1988.
1806:On Reading the Grapes of Wrath
1362:The song "Grapes Of Wrath" by
1322:is a fan of Steinbeck's work.
1134:American: The Bill Hicks Story
994:as seventh on its list of the
377:, based on Steinbeck's friend
1:
3545:The Confessions of Nat Turner
2774:, Vol. 20, No. 10, June 2002.
1248:named his 11th studio album,
1167:The Japanese animated series
4681:The Winter of Our Discontent
4404:The Winter of Our Discontent
2919:. National Steinbeck Center.
2854:, California Legacy Project.
2693:14.03-04 (Summer/Fall 1981):
2509:, Retrieved 8th October 2015
2393:. Hachette UK, 2009, p. 336.
2180:Karolides, Nicholas (2006).
2124:American Library Association
1426:in Ashland, Oregon produced
1031:American Library Association
941:went through two printings.
664:Farm Security Administration
16:1939 novel by John Steinbeck
4101:All the Light We Cannot See
4059:A Visit from the Goon Squad
3664:The Stories of John Cheever
2480:Westminster John Knox Press
1804:Shillinglaw, Susan (2014).
1424:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
1388:a stage version of the book
1384:Steppenwolf Theatre Company
1345:A Momentary Lapse of Reason
1068:that abound in her prose."
282:Resettlement Administration
5240:
5172:Novels adapted into operas
4954:Grandpa William James Joad
3330:Tales of the South Pacific
3179:Thomas Sigismund Stribling
3114:The Bridge of San Luis Rey
2955:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
2258:Meyer, Michael J. (2007).
1275:Like Andy Irvine in 1988,
1235:released an album, titled
1231:The progressive rock band
1186:Tom Joad – Parts 1 & 2
984:In 1999, French newspaper
979:Nobel Prize for Literature
935:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
848:His truth is marching on.
18:
5217:Works about the Dust Bowl
4802:National Steinbeck Center
3203:Josephine Winslow Johnson
3063:
2991:The Magnificent Ambersons
2961:
2888:, Present at the Creation
2767:November 9, 2013, at the
2731:Pacific Historical Review
2520:Minneapolis Star Tribune,
2367:. Turner Classic Movies.
2157:. National Public Radio.
2040:October 31, 2012, at the
1732:"Sanora Babb (Ken Burns)"
1684:Slade, Leonard A (1968).
1525:, among the worst of the
1118:(Citadel, 1973), said of
455:: He manages the camp at
312:. The Joads find work as
171:Nobel Prize in Literature
33:
5177:Novels set in California
5167:Novels by John Steinbeck
4873:Personal stamp (Pigasus)
4125:The Underground Railroad
3509:The Keepers of the House
3251:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
2698:October 7, 2023, at the
2505:August 15, 2018, at the
1660:10.1163/156852909X460447
1565:October 5, 2020, at the
1473:100 Books of the Century
1288:opera based on the novel
1266:Rage Against the Machine
1184:'s two-part song—"
819:Monte Sereno, California
508:Religious interpretation
471:: a migrant couple from
391:Rose of Sharon (said as
222:, was released in 1940.
5147:Great Depression novels
4838:John Steinbeck IV (son)
4077:The Orphan Master's Son
3916:Interpreter of Maladies
3688:A Confederacy of Dunces
3593:The Optimist's Daughter
3401:The Old Man and the Sea
3191:Caroline Pafford Miller
2884:National Public Radio:
2842:2 short radio episodes
1819:DeMott, Robert (1992).
1296:Utah Symphony and Opera
1290:was co-produced by the
1268:recorded a version of "
1050:Whose Names Are Unknown
1039:Whose Names Are Unknown
863:Christ in the winepress
677:Whose Names Are Unknown
269:oversupplied with labor
5182:Novels set in Oklahoma
4878:Cathy Ames (character)
4833:Thomas Steinbeck (son)
4433:The Pastures of Heaven
3676:The Executioner's Song
3239:John Phillips Marquand
2844:"Spring in California"
1281:Outlaws & Dreamers
1145:. He based his famous
1103:movie of the same name
1027:Library Bill of Rights
939:Armed Services Edition
880:
872:
851:
660:
296:
5014:The Ghost of Tom Joad
4768:America and Americans
4468:The Forgotten Village
3526:Katherine Anne Porter
3473:To Kill a Mockingbird
3437:A Death in the Family
3234:The Late George Apley
2781:2004 36(4): 595–618.
2760:Windschuttle, Keith.
2748:1979 31(5): 596–615.
2733:2004 73(2): 249–262.
2361:"The Grapes of Wrath"
2055:"All Time 100 Novels"
1934:Lisca, Peter (1958).
1853:. September 6, 2016.
1640:Religion and the Arts
1270:The Ghost of Tom Joad
1256:shares the same title
1251:The Ghost of Tom Joad
1137:(2009) revealed that
754:"The Grapes of Wrath"
555:"The Grapes of Wrath"
5192:Novels about poverty
5117:1939 American novels
4843:Salinas boyhood home
4807:John Steinbeck Award
4784:Steinbeck in Vietnam
4760:Travels with Charley
4752:Once There Was a War
4641:La perla (The Pearl)
3760:A Summons to Memphis
3657:James Alan McPherson
3155:Margaret Ayer Barnes
3039:The Able McLaughlins
3003:The Age of Innocence
2464:No. 2 Patrick Street
2365:This Month Spotlight
2264:The Steinbeck Review
2095:. January 16, 2009.
2061:. October 16, 2005.
1402:the following year.
1205:No. 2 Patrick Street
1062:The Steinbeck Review
913:Great American Novel
911:is referred to as a
889:
739:improve this article
674:. Babb's own novel,
540:improve this article
469:Ivy and Sairy Wilson
29:The Grapes of Wrath
5187:Novels set on farms
5107:The Grapes of Wrath
4995:The Grapes of Wrath
4987:The Grapes of Wrath
4979:The Grapes of Wrath
4933:The Grapes of Wrath
4712:The Harvest Gypsies
4560:The Grapes of Wrath
4332:The Grapes of Wrath
4224:Jayne Anne Phillips
3485:The Edge of Sadness
3454:Robert Lewis Taylor
3347:James Gould Cozzens
3294:Journey in the Dark
3258:The Grapes of Wrath
3126:Scarlet Sister Mary
2898:The Grapes of Wrath
2870:The Grapes of Wrath
2860:The Grapes of Wrath
2852:The Grapes of Wrath
2838:The Grapes of Wrath
2823:The Grapes of Wrath
2709:1989 68(3): 74–85.
2691:Steinbeck Quarterly
2686:The Grapes of Wrath
2244:The Grapes of Wrath
2239:The Harvest Gypsies
2092:The Daily Telegraph
2012:. London: Penguin.
1922:The Grapes of Wrath
1652:2007ReArt..11..299O
1582:Osterling, Anders.
1411:The Grapes of Wrath
1188:" – from the album
1158:The Grapes of Wrath
1139:The Grapes of Wrath
1125:The Grapes of Wrath
1085:The Grapes of Wrath
1074:The Grapes of Wrath
1055:The Grapes of Wrath
1022:The Grapes of Wrath
1015:The Daily Telegraph
992:The Grapes of Wrath
975:The Grapes of Wrath
964:The Grapes of Wrath
933:. Soon, it won the
927:National Book Award
909:The Grapes of Wrath
905:The Grapes of Wrath
842:the grapes of wrath
823:The Grapes of Wrath
705:The Grapes of Wrath
693:The Harvest Gypsies
688:The Grapes of Wrath
682:The Grapes of Wrath
609:The Grapes of Wrath
411:Needles, California
304:In response to the
205:The Grapes of Wrath
163:National Book Award
150:The Grapes of Wrath
40:First edition cover
30:
5207:Viking Press books
5036:Pastures of Plenty
4886:(1969 documentary)
4202:Barbara Kingsolver
4173:The Night Watchman
3992:Marilynne Robinson
3909:Michael Cunningham
3837:Robert Olen Butler
3693:John Kennedy Toole
3557:House Made of Dawn
3461:Advise and Consent
3323:Robert Penn Warren
3318:All the King's Men
3222:Gone with the Wind
2746:American Quarterly
2707:California History
2462:Sleeve notes from
1545:The New York Times
1523:Black Sunday Storm
1499:. April 14, 2009.
1407:Of Grapes and Nuts
1370:from their album "
1327:Mumford & Sons
1262:and modern times.
1213:Kris Kristofferson
956:The Art of Fiction
922:The New York Times
899:Critical reception
833:(emphasis added):
698:San Francisco News
672:San Francisco News
666:worker and author
375:Christ-like figure
260:Traveling west on
244:Sallisaw, Oklahoma
184:driven from their
5094:
5093:
5021:Dust Bowl Ballads
4894:
4893:
4848:Monte Sereno home
4736:A Russian Journal
4699:
4698:
4689:In Dubious Battle
4668:(1981 miniseries)
4316:In Dubious Battle
4233:
4232:
4142:Andrew Sean Greer
4118:Viet Thanh Nguyen
3968:Jeffrey Eugenides
3892:American Pastoral
3885:Steven Millhauser
3856:The Stone Diaries
3844:The Shipping News
3784:Breathing Lessons
3611:The Killer Angels
3359:A. B. Guthrie Jr.
3335:James A. Michener
3227:Margaret Mitchell
3210:Honey in the Horn
3186:Lamb in His Bosom
2772:The New Criterion
2727:Saxton, Alexander
2310:. Steinbeck Now.
1918:Richard Rodriguez
1832:978-0-14-018640-6
1777:Cordyack, Brian.
1246:Bruce Springsteen
1202:'s second album,
1191:Dust Bowl Ballads
1170:Bungou Stray Dogs
815:
814:
807:
789:
605:
604:
590:
157:novel written by
146:
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103:Publication place
56:Cover artist
5229:
5060:Great Depression
4921:
4914:
4907:
4898:
4633:The Moon Is Down
4515:
4340:The Moon Is Down
4300:To a God Unknown
4260:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4197:Demon Copperhead
4166:Colson Whitehead
4130:Colson Whitehead
4040:Elizabeth Strout
4035:Olive Kitteridge
4004:Geraldine Brooks
3868:Independence Day
3820:A Thousand Acres
3712:The Color Purple
3562:N. Scott Momaday
3514:Shirley Ann Grau
3502:William Faulkner
3430:MacKinlay Kantor
3418:William Faulkner
3406:Ernest Hemingway
3389:The Caine Mutiny
3306:A Bell for Adano
3270:In This Our Life
3097:(1926; declined)
3076:
3069:
3020:Booth Tarkington
2996:Booth Tarkington
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2440:. July 4, 2013.
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2410:. July 4, 2013.
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1448:
1315:New Maps of Hell
1302:and libretto by
1300:Ricky Ian Gordon
1298:, with music by
1154:Steven Spielberg
1131:The documentary
1122:and his role in
1037:Similarities to
990:of Paris ranked
973:committee cited
953:
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236:McAlester prison
218:and directed by
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94:Publication date
86:The Viking Press
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5043:Dust and Dreams
5001:
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4895:
4890:
4816:
4790:
4695:
4657:The Wayward Bus
4612:
4582:
4554:
4548:Best Laid Plans
4519:Of Mice and Men
4506:
4455:
4449:The Long Valley
4441:The White Quail
4424:
4418:
4356:The Wayward Bus
4324:Of Mice and Men
4275:
4269:
4264:
4234:
4229:
4161:The Nickel Boys
4113:The Sympathizer
4016:Cormac McCarthy
3980:Edward P. Jones
3975:The Known World
3926:
3849:E. Annie Proulx
3736:Foreign Affairs
3729:William Kennedy
3634:Humboldt's Gift
3621:
3586:Wallace Stegner
3581:Angle of Repose
3538:Bernard Malamud
3364:
3215:Harold L. Davis
3198:Now in November
3143:Oliver La Farge
3119:Thornton Wilder
3107:Louis Bromfield
3077:
3071:
3070:
3061:
3044:Margaret Wilson
2966:
2957:
2952:
2911:
2886:Grapes of Wrath
2878:Grapes of Wrath
2818:
2813:
2807:
2791:
2769:Wayback Machine
2700:Wayback Machine
2680:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2619:Chicago Reader,
2614:
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2609:
2600:
2598:
2587:
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2572:
2570:
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2507:Wayback Machine
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2256:
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2201:
2194:
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2131:
2117:
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2112:
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2100:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2042:Wayback Machine
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1951:College English
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1906:
1896:
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1887:
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1683:
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1675:
1637:
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1619:
1617:
1616:on May 31, 2012
1608:
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1603:
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1567:Wayback Machine
1558:
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1443:
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1416:Of Mice and Men
1380:
1292:Minnesota Opera
1238:Dust and Dreams
1179:
1099:
1094:
1042:
1002:'s 2003 survey
951:
901:
892:
850:
847:
845:
839:
831:Julia Ward Howe
811:
800:
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791:
748:
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724:
713:
690:developed from
659:
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633:
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549:
547:
533:
521:
510:
499:: a man at the
485:Mrs. Wainwright
339:
302:
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228:
176:Set during the
153:is an American
139:
95:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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5149:
5144:
5139:
5137:Censored books
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5112:John Steinbeck
5109:
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4928:John Steinbeck
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4445:
4437:
4428:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4388:Sweet Thursday
4384:
4376:
4372:Burning Bright
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4267:John Steinbeck
4265:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4215:
4193:
4185:The Netanyahus
4181:
4178:Louise Erdrich
4169:
4157:
4154:Richard Powers
4145:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4070:No award given
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3947:
3944:Michael Chabon
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3808:Rabbit at Rest
3804:
3801:Oscar Hijuelos
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3753:Larry McMurtry
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3700:Rabbit Is Rich
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3645:No award given
3642:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3616:Michael Shaara
3607:
3604:No award given
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3550:William Styron
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3490:Edwin O'Connor
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3433:
3421:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3382:Conrad Richter
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3342:Guard of Honor
3338:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3287:Upton Sinclair
3282:Dragon's Teeth
3278:
3266:
3263:John Steinbeck
3254:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3162:The Good Earth
3158:
3150:Years of Grace
3146:
3134:
3131:Julia Peterkin
3122:
3110:
3098:
3095:Sinclair Lewis
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
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2968:
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2962:
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2928:
2922:
2921:
2909:
2895:
2890:
2881:
2873:
2855:
2840:
2831:
2817:
2816:External links
2814:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2789:
2775:
2758:
2742:
2724:
2717:
2703:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2655:osfashland.org
2642:
2625:Chicago Reader
2607:
2580:
2550:
2524:
2511:
2492:
2468:
2455:
2425:
2408:guardian.co.uk
2395:
2382:
2351:
2325:
2299:
2270:(1): 135–139.
2250:
2211:
2192:
2172:
2141:
2110:
2076:
2046:
2035:"The Big Read"
2027:
1996:
1984:
1963:10.2307/373284
1957:(3): 193–199.
1941:
1926:
1868:
1838:
1831:
1811:
1796:
1785:on May 7, 2016
1764:
1755:
1723:
1700:(3): 241–247.
1673:
1646:(4): 340–357.
1627:
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1549:
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1480:
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1464:
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1436:
1379:
1376:
1225:Carved in Sand
1220:The Mission UK
1200:Patrick Street
1178:
1175:
1152:In July 2013,
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1041:
1035:
900:
897:
891:
888:
859:final judgment
836:
813:
812:
727:
725:
718:
712:
709:
654:
632:
629:
603:
602:
538:. Please help
524:
522:
515:
509:
506:
505:
504:
494:
488:
482:
479:Mr. Wainwright
476:
466:
460:
450:
444:
438:
428:
425:soothin' syrup
418:
415:Colorado River
404:
398:
388:
382:
368:
362:
352:
346:
338:
335:
314:strikebreakers
291:
278:Weedpatch Camp
227:
224:
182:tenant farmers
167:Pulitzer Prize
159:John Steinbeck
144:
143:
140:
135:
132:
131:
126:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
98:April 14, 1939
96:
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63:
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57:
53:
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50:John Steinbeck
47:
43:
42:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5235:
5234:
5223:
5222:Social novels
5220:
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5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:U.S. Route 66
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4992:
4989:
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4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4960:Connie Rivers
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
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4944:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4922:
4917:
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4908:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4866:Western Flyer
4863:
4859:
4856:
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4854:
4851:
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4722:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
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4678:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
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4654:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:Tortilla Flat
4622:
4621:
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4615:
4609:
4606:
4602:
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4597:
4594:
4593:
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4308:Tortilla Flat
4305:
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4151:
4150:
4149:The Overstory
4146:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:Anthony Doerr
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4089:The Goldfinch
4086:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:Jennifer Egan
4061:
4060:
4056:
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4049:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4037:
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4017:
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4008:
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3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3976:
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3969:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:Richard Russo
3953:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3921:Jhumpa Lahiri
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:Carol Shields
3858:
3857:
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3845:
3841:
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3826:
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3809:
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3802:
3798:
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3786:
3785:
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3777:Toni Morrison
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3748:Lonesome Dove
3745:
3742:
3738:
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3733:
3730:
3726:
3725:
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3714:
3713:
3709:
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3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:Norman Mailer
3678:
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3666:
3665:
3661:
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3635:
3631:
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3613:
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3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:Jean Stafford
3571:
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3558:
3554:
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3542:
3539:
3535:
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3523:
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3499:
3498:
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3491:
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3470:
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3463:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:Andersonville
3422:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3383:
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3356:
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3351:
3348:
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3332:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:Martin Flavin
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:Ellen Glasgow
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
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3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
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3240:
3236:
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3231:
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3219:
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3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:Pearl S. Buck
3164:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
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2651:"Mother Road"
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2015:
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1453:
1452:Novels portal
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1432:Octavio Solis
1429:
1425:
1422:In 2019, the
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:, adapted by
1389:
1385:
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1366:, written by
1365:
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1182:Woody Guthrie
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1109:and starring
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969:In 1962, the
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890:Author's note
887:
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766:
763:
759:
756: –
755:
751:
750:Find sources:
744:
740:
734:
733:
728:This section
726:
722:
717:
716:
710:
708:
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585:
581:
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574:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557: –
556:
552:
551:Find sources:
545:
541:
537:
531:
530:
529:single source
525:This section
523:
519:
514:
513:
507:
502:
498:
497:Floyd Knowles
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:Winfield Joad
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:Mojave Desert
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
408:
405:
402:
401:Connie Rivers
399:
396:
395:) Joad Rivers
394:
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137:Dewey Decimal
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111:
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107:United States
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68:
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51:
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37:
32:
26:
22:
5152:Great Plains
5078:Over Logging
5069:
5041:
5019:
4998:(2007 opera)
4993:
4985:
4977:
4971:Performances
4963:Muley Graves
4932:
4931:
4883:
4865:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4665:East of Eden
4663:
4655:
4649:East of Eden
4647:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4588:The Red Pony
4587:
4559:
4546:
4518:
4500:Viva Zapata!
4498:
4492:The Red Pony
4490:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:Short story
4410:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4380:East of Eden
4378:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4331:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4292:The Red Pony
4290:
4282:
4217:
4205:
4195:
4190:Joshua Cohen
4183:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4135:
4123:
4111:
4099:
4087:
4082:Adam Johnson
4075:
4057:
4052:Paul Harding
4045:
4033:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3951:Empire Falls
3949:
3937:
3931:2001–present
3914:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3873:Richard Ford
3866:
3854:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3765:Peter Taylor
3758:
3746:
3741:Alison Lurie
3734:
3722:
3717:Alice Walker
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3669:John Cheever
3662:
3650:
3632:
3609:
3598:Eudora Welty
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
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3435:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3354:The Way West
3352:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3246:The Yearling
3244:
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3208:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3138:Laughing Boy
3136:
3124:
3112:
3102:Early Autumn
3100:
3088:
3049:
3037:
3032:Willa Cather
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2984:Ernest Poole
2977:
2963:
2916:
2902:Open Library
2885:
2877:
2869:
2866:The Guardian
2865:
2859:
2851:
2837:
2822:
2796:
2778:
2771:
2745:
2730:
2720:
2706:
2690:
2685:
2678:Bibliography
2663:. Retrieved
2654:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2624:
2618:
2610:
2599:, retrieved
2589:
2583:
2573:February 28,
2571:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2527:
2519:
2514:
2495:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2364:
2359:Nixon, Rob.
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2302:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2230:November 21,
2228:. Retrieved
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2182:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2154:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2123:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2090:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2058:
2049:
2030:
2020:December 17,
2018:. Retrieved
2010:The Guardian
2009:
1999:
1992:Gardner 1991
1987:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1888:. Retrieved
1878:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1799:
1789:February 18,
1787:. Retrieved
1783:the original
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1735:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1697:
1693:
1687:
1643:
1639:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1604:
1594:February 18,
1592:. Retrieved
1544:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1467:
1459:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1392:Frank Galati
1381:
1368:Rivers Cuomo
1361:
1357:Get Disowned
1350:
1343:
1337:
1332:Sigh No More
1330:
1324:
1320:Greg Graffin
1313:
1310:Bad Religion
1308:
1285:
1280:
1277:Dick Gaughan
1274:
1264:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1189:
1180:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1105:directed by
1100:
1084:
1081:Broad Street
1080:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1004:The Big Read
991:
985:
983:
974:
968:
963:
960:John Gardner
955:
943:
920:
917:
908:
904:
902:
893:
881:
877:
873:
868:
852:
841:
837:
822:
816:
801:
792:
782:
775:
768:
761:
749:
737:Please help
732:verification
729:
704:
702:
697:
691:
687:
686:
681:
675:
671:
661:
635:
625:
621:
613:
608:
606:
593:
583:
576:
569:
562:
550:
526:
496:
490:
484:
478:
468:
463:Muley Graves
462:
452:
446:
440:
430:
420:
406:
400:
392:
390:
384:
370:
364:
359:sharecropper
354:
348:
342:
323:
306:exploitation
303:
297:
293:
266:
259:
248:
229:
212:film version
204:
203:
175:
149:
148:
147:
88:-James Lloyd
25:
5071:Blue Willow
5024:("Tom Joad"
4990:(1988 play)
4982:(1940 film)
4957:Ruthie Joad
4858:Ed Ricketts
4704:Non-fiction
4692:(2016 film)
4684:(1983 film)
4676:(1982 film)
4673:Cannery Row
4660:(1957 film)
4652:(1955 film)
4644:(1947 film)
4636:(1943 film)
4628:(1942 film)
4551:(2012 film)
4511:Adaptations
4460:Screenplays
4425:collections
4348:Cannery Row
4284:Cup of Gold
4274:Novels and
4219:Night Watch
4212:Hernan Diaz
4094:Donna Tartt
3897:Philip Roth
3825:Jane Smiley
3813:John Updike
3705:John Updike
3639:Saul Bellow
3497:The Reivers
3466:Allen Drury
3394:Herman Wouk
3311:John Hersey
3056:Edna Ferber
3027:One of Ours
3015:Alice Adams
2862:revisited,"
2563:Audible.com
1908:|work=
1694:CLA Journal
1428:Mother Road
1396:Gary Sinise
1272:" in 1997.
1196:Andy Irvine
1120:Henry Fonda
1111:Henry Fonda
1092:Adaptations
1079:Writing in
1060:Writing in
1045:Sanora Babb
1006:. In 2005,
971:Nobel Prize
844:are stored;
668:Sanora Babb
631:Development
501:Hooverville
441:Ruthie Joad
431:Granma Joad
421:Grampa Joad
379:Ed Ricketts
310:labor union
299:—Chapter 19
273:Hooverville
216:Henry Fonda
214:, starring
195:mother road
60:Elmer Hader
5101:Categories
4942:Characters
4578:2007 opera
4537:1969 opera
4028:Junot DĂaz
3789:Anne Tyler
3652:Elbow Room
3478:Harper Lee
3442:James Agee
3090:Arrowsmith
2979:His Family
2848:"Route 66"
2828:Faded Page
2621:11/8/1990"
2344:August 19,
2318:August 18,
1920:discussed
1507:August 26,
1479:References
1461:The Jungle
1378:In theatre
1340:Pink Floyd
1162:DreamWorks
1147:last words
1143:Bill Hicks
1116:The Fondas
937:, and its
855:Revelation
795:April 2017
765:newspapers
657:Chapter 14
596:April 2017
566:newspapers
453:Jim Rawley
365:Uncle John
337:Characters
331:starvation
5065:Dust Bowl
4608:1973 film
4596:1949 film
4573:1988 play
4568:1940 film
4542:1992 film
4532:1939 film
4527:1937 play
4484:The Pearl
4364:The Pearl
3963:Middlesex
3904:The Hours
3626:1976–2000
3533:The Fixer
3369:1951–1975
3174:The Store
3082:1926–1950
2971:1918–1925
2864:(videos)
2795:(1991) .
2787:0032-3497
2754:0003-0678
2739:0030-8684
2715:0162-2897
2665:August 3,
2522:2/12/2007
2490:. p. 122.
2294:246643413
2204:March 19,
2165:March 10,
1979:150142608
1910:ignored (
1900:cite book
1668:1568-5292
1527:Dust Bowl
1386:produced
1353:Hop Along
1260:Dust Bowl
1218:The band
1107:John Ford
947:socialist
884:Dust Bowl
870:furlongs.
646:Jefferson
536:talk page
457:Weedpatch
407:Noah Joad
393:Rosasharn
327:stillborn
255:Dust Bowl
220:John Ford
209:Hollywood
191:Dust Bowl
173:in 1962.
82:Publisher
5029:Do Re Mi
4951:Jim Casy
4948:Tom Joad
4476:Lifeboat
4276:novellas
4011:The Road
3724:Ironweed
3377:The Town
2830:(Canada)
2765:Archived
2696:Archived
2659:Archived
2635:July 11,
2629:Archived
2595:archived
2567:Archived
2543:July 22,
2537:Archived
2503:Archived
2442:Archived
2412:Archived
2369:Archived
2338:Archived
2312:Archived
2286:41582897
2224:Archived
2198:Archived
2159:Archived
2134:June 20,
2128:Archived
2097:Archived
2063:Archived
2038:Archived
2014:Archived
1884:Archived
1861:July 25,
1855:Archived
1742:Archived
1710:Archived
1706:44328273
1588:Archived
1563:Archived
1501:Archived
1497:BBC News
1468:Le Monde
1438:See also
1372:OK Human
1283:(2001).
1228:(1990).
1177:In music
987:Le Monde
958:(1984),
655:—
371:Jim Casy
343:Tom Joad
286:New Deal
262:Route 66
240:homicide
186:Oklahoma
66:Language
5053:Related
4821:Related
4047:Tinkers
3772:Beloved
3413:A Fable
2448:July 9,
2438:nme.com
2418:July 9,
2222:. PBS.
2155:npr.org
2103:June 5,
2069:May 25,
1916:Writer
1716:July 8,
1648:Bibcode
1560:"Novel"
1355:album "
1097:In film
1029:by the
779:scholar
580:scholar
385:Al Joad
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