The Holocaust in the arts and popular culture

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she is arrested, Lisa reveals that Eva Knight is in reality not Jewish, but a Czechoslovakian nurse and Nazi named Eva Hanacek, who had murdered Lisa's Jewish parents during the Holocaust (Lisa had survived because her parents had sold what they had, and sent the young Lisa to England, before the war). Hanacek had been in charge of examining prisoners, deciding who would be put to hard labour, and who would be sent to their death. If a prisoner could pay Hanacek, she would let them live, but Lisa's parents could not pay, and were killed. Lisa had tried to take the information about Eva Knight to the authorities, but had been dismissed, as Eva Hanacek had been reported to have been killed by Russian bombs in 1945. When confronted by Lisa's allegations, Eva Knight reveals the truth about herself: she had been born Eva Beskova, a Slovacian Jew. Her family was killed by the Nazis, but Eva had been allowed to live. She was young and pretty, and the Nazis had decided that they had a use for her. They sent her to the Russian front, and forced her into a life of prostitution. To prevent any SS-officer from fathering a racially impure child by accident, the Nazis had Eva forcibly sterilized. Eva managed to escape, and came across the dead body of Eva Hanacek, whom she discovered looked like her (and stole Hanacek's identity). Eva Hanacek had Red Cross papers and a lot of money, that allowed Eva Beskova to make it to the British, and escape persecution. Eva's story is confirmed by medical evidence of her sterilization.

3562:, a digital catalog in the form of a website containing plays from 1933 to the present about the Holocaust that has user specific informative entries, the Holocaust Theater Education (HTE), which is the development of curricula, materials, techniques, and workshops for the primary, secondary, and higher education levels, and the Holocaust Theater Production (HTP), which is the promotion and facilitation of an increased number of live domestic and international productions about the Holocaust, that includes theater works to be recorded for digital access. The Holocaust Theater Catalog, which launched in October 2014, is the first comprehensive archive of theater materials related to the Holocaust; it was created by the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and the George Feldenkreis Program in Judaic Studies — both at the University of Miami — and the National Jewish Theater Foundation. 3090:(novels about fathers) from around 1975 reflected the new generation's exploration of their fathers' (and occasionally mothers') involvement in the Nazi atrocities, and the older generation's generally successful endeavour to pass it under silence. This was often accompanied by a critical portrayal of the new generation's upbringing by authoritarian parents. Jews are usually absent from these narratives, and the new generation tends to appropriate from unmentioned Jews the status of victimhood. One exception, where the absence of the Jew was addressed through the gradual ostracism and disappearance of an elderly Jew in a small town, is Gert Hofmann's 3706: 2980:, which, in poetry, defends the sentiments of the statement of Adorno, in a section entitled "In Defense of Poetry," and reinforces the need to document for future generations what occurred in those times so as to never forget. The book collects, in poetry by survivors, witnesses, and many other poets—well known and not—remembrances of, and reflections on, the Holocaust, dealing with the subject in other sections chronologically, the poems organized in further sections by topics: "The Beginning: Premonitions and Prophecies," "The Liberation," and "The Aftermath." 3390:) after being shot down in his plane. He was then taken to a concentration camp by the Nazis, after he was believed to be gay, that was run by Franz (who decided which prisoners lived, and which were sent to their death), and was forced to undergo hard labor. Chris' parents are reluctant to believe Herbert's story. Chris and his father later discover the truth about Franz, who locks them up in his basement. Finding out about this, Herbert confronts Franz, which result in a physical confrontation and ends with Franz falling to his death. 546:(1963), had disturbing and graphic sequences of the camps, generally these films depicted the moral dilemmas the Holocaust placed ordinary people in and the dehumanizing effects it had on society as a whole, rather than the physical tribulations of individuals actually in the camps. As a result, a body of these Holocaust films was interested in those who collaborated in the Holocaust, either by direct action, for example in 3509:. With his telepathy, Charles manages to get her out of that state (and they later got married). In the episode "Chapter 23", the grown David is sent back in time, finds himself in a concentration camp, and encounters Gabrielle as a young woman, during her time as a prisoner in the camp. Upon noticing David, Gabrielle asks David (mistaking her future son for a fellow prisoner) if he is: "Jew or gypsy? Or homosexual?". 2964:, created a work intrinsically respectful of the pitfalls implied by Adorno's statement; in itself both a "defense of poetry" and an acknowledgment of the obscenity of poetical rhetoric relative to atrocity, this book utilizes none of the author's own words, coinages, flourishes, interpretations and judgments: it is a creation solely based on U.S. government records of the 35: 3608:

A survivor of the Nazi onslaught in Zamosc, Poland Artist Irene Wechter Lieblich started painting at the age of 48 after her immigration to the United States. She was a recognized New York painter who painted pre-Nazi Jewish cultural life of Shtetls surrounding Zamosc, as well as Holocaust paintings

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where the Axis forces won World War II, and that the Holocaust has continued into the 21st century and spread throughout the world. One Jewish concentration camp prisoner in the Nazi-annexed United States is a parallel universe counterpart of Felicity (also portrayed by Rickards), who is saved by her

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have come to notice how little use words are in describing our experiences... In all of our accounts, verbal or written, one finds expressions such as "indescribable," "inexpressible," "words are not enough," "one would need a language for..." This was, in fact, our daily thought; language is for the

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was punishable; if found, the person who created it could be killed. The Nazis branded art that portrayed their regime poorly as "horror propaganda". Nonetheless, many people painted and sketched as inhabitants needed a way to bring life into their lives and express their human need to create and be

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The 1970s and 1980s were less fruitful times for Central European film generally, and Czechoslovak cinema particularly suffered after the 1968 Soviet-led invasion. Nevertheless, interesting works on the Holocaust, and more generally the Jewish experience in Central Europe, were sporadically produced

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began to draw at Auschwitz during the last days of the camp. He felt compelled to capture Auschwitz artistically to illustrate the fate of all those that did not survive. He exhibited his work at the State Museum of Les Invalides and the Grand Palais in Paris, at the Jewish Museum in New York City,

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episode "Out Of The Long, Dark Night", a mysterious woman named Lisa Barnes breaks into the house of married couple Eva and James Knight. She paints a swastika and writes "ARBEIT MACHT FREI" on a wall, which upsets the Jewish Eva. Lisa later returns and attempts to gas Eva to death, but fails. When

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in 1938 and in which a young half-Jewish woman becomes so obsessed and disturbed with a painting of a "Jewess on a Street in Amsterdam", that she is resolved to go to Amsterdam and "reunite" with the painter, despite all the horrific events occurring in Europe at the time and the consequences that

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trial in Jerusalem. Through selection and arrangement of these source materials (the personal testimonies of both survivor victims and perpetrators), and severe editing down to essentials, Reznikoff fulfills a truth-telling function of poetry by laying bare human realities, and horrors, without

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offered a comparative study of the different Holocaust novels written in or translated into English. Roy also reread different Holocaust victims' poems translated into English for the elements of suffering and protestations ingrained in them. Elsewhere, Roy explored different aspects of

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and, consequently, the Holocaust and the fate of Central Europe's Jews have haunted the work of many film directors, although certain periods have lent themselves more easily to exploring the subject. Although some directors were inspired by their Jewish roots, other directors, such as

284:(1985), which attempts to tell the story in as much as a literal manner as possible without dramatization. Reaching the young population (especially in countries where the Holocaust is not part of education programs) is a challenge, as shown in Mumin Shakirov's documentary 2921:

To write poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric. And this corrodes even the knowledge of why it has become impossible to write poetry today. Absolute reification, which presupposed intellectual progress as one of its elements, is now preparing to absorb the mind entirely.

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has been a prominent subject of art and literature throughout the second half of the twentieth century. There is a wide range of ways–including dance, film, literature, music, and television–in which the Holocaust has been represented in the arts and popular culture.

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wrote the following: "Mixing profound reflections on Jewish Mysticism with scenes of elemental yet always tender sensuality, Zimler captures the Nazi era in the most human of terms, devoid of sentimentality but throbbing with life lived passionately in the midst of

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while incarcerated in a ghetto, and Jews attempting to flee from the Nazis. She went on early in her art career illustrating the children's books of Nobel laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer who lauded her work as being authentic to Jewish life in Poland before the war.

247:(1955), which is harrowingly brutal in its graphic depiction of the events at the camps. Many historians and critics have noted its realistic portrayal of the camps and its lack of the histrionics present in so many other Holocaust films. Renowned film historian 3354:(a parody of James Bond villains) has produced the saddest movie of all time: a Holocaust movie, about a mentally handicapped Jewish boy with a cancer-ridden puppy. Audiences all over the world are shown crying their eyes out, with the one exception being 729:(France/Germany/United Kingdom/Poland, 2002) was noted for its emotional economy and restraint, which somewhat surprised some critics given the overwrought style of some of Polanski's previous films and Polanski's personal history as a Holocaust survivor. 3143:

The songs that were created during the Holocaust in ghettos, camps, and partisan groups tell the stories of individuals, groups and communities in the Holocaust period and were a source of unity and comfort, and later, of documentation and remembrance.

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as a second generation to the Holocaust. Including her book "In My Mother's Footsteps" she follows her mother's footsteps through the Holocaust as well as many other projects exhibited in many galleries and museums around the world as well as the

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in August 2011 as follows: "Equal parts riveting, heartbreaking, inspiring and intelligent, this mystery set in the most infamous Jewish ghetto of World War II deserves a place among the most important works of Holocaust literature." Zimler's

2688:, tells the story of a young Hungarian-Jewish student who leaves Budapest in 1937 to study architecture in Paris, where he meets and falls in love with a ballet teacher. Both are then caught up in the second world war and struggle to survive. 462:, used a conventional filmmaking style, a significant body of films were bold stylistically and used innovative techniques to dramatize the terror of the period. This included nonlinear narratives and narrative ambiguity, for example in 2983:

Aside from Adorno's opinion, a great deal of poetry has been written about the Holocaust by poets from various backgrounds—survivors (for example, Sonia Schrieber Weitz) and countless others, including well-known poet,

128:). The dancers move ecstatically, trapped in their turmoil, spinning while swinging their arms and legs, and banging on the wall; some are crucified, unable to move freely on the stage. This piece was performed by the 6187: 3671:

took over 10,000 photographs of the monstrosities he saw there. Grossman secretly took these photos from inside his raincoat using materials taken from the Statistics Department. He was deported to a labor camp in

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and stayed there until 16 April 1945. Ill and exhausted, he was shot by Nazis during a forced death march, still holding on to his camera but the negatives of his photos were discovered and published in the book

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commented that "writing poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric", but he later retracted this statement. There are some substantial works dealing with the Holocaust and its aftermath, including the work of survivor

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and tape. In the second movement, Europe — During the War, three Holocaust survivors (identified by Reich as Paul, Rachel, and Rachella) speak about their experiences in Europe during the war, including their

2949:, which uses inverted syntax and vocabulary in an attempt to express the inexpressible. Celan considered the German language tainted by the Nazis, although he was friends with Nazi sympathizer and philosopher 7482: 1412: 2251:

wrote, "ore people learn about the Holocaust from fiction than from anything else, and readers will learn more from Duberstein's daring, elegant, introspective masterpiece than any other novel I know."

7117: 2740:(2020), the debut novel of Max Gross, centers on a Jewish shtetl that was spared the Holocaust and the Cold War. It garnered acclaim from book critics and drew comparisons with the novels of 3382:

meets and befriends an old German man named Franz Gutentag. Herbert spots the two, and becomes terrified at the sight of Franz. Herbert goes to Chris' parents and tells them that Franz is a

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in 1991. Through text and illustration, the autobiography retraces his father's steps through the Holocaust along with the residual effects of those events a generation later. According to

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for teenagers and preteens. It recounts her story and highlights the role of humor as a coping mechanism making note that, "Mad as it may sound, there was a funny side even in Auschwitz".

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wins World War II, includes the Holocaust happening in countries where it did not happen in reality. And, the effects of a slight turn of historic events on other nations is imagined in

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Literature was an important influence on these films, and almost all of the film examples cited in this section were based on novels or short stories. In Czechoslovakia, five stories by

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depicting her experience first as a resistance fighter, and later in a concentration camp. Although she was Jewish, she was imprisoned as a political prisoner due to her false papers.

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The game addresses and portrays the consequences of the Holocaust for the fictional Underworld, as it causes a massive flood of deaths. The game received mixed receptions.

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Hiemer, Elisa-Maria; Holý, Jiří; Firlej, Agata; Nichtburgerová, Hana, eds. (2021-06-21). "Handbook of Polish, Czech, and Slovak Holocaust Fiction: Works and Contexts".

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A resurgence of interest in Central Europe's Jewish heritage in the post-Communist era has led to several more recent features about the Holocaust, such as Wajda's

5290: 2168: 7487: 4722: 3829: 2763:(1988) hurls its protagonist—an American teenage Jewish girl of the 1980s—back in time to the terrifying circumstances of being a young Jewish girl in a Polish 2343:, concerning Holocaust survivors. These works, presented as reporting others' experiences, sometimes appear to straddle the line between reportage and fiction. 421:

In the 1960s, several Central European films that dealt with the Holocaust, either directly or indirectly, had critical successes internationally. In 1966, the

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is about the author and her mother returning to the village where their family used to live. Her mother was the only one who survived. The second book is

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about her own experiences in Auschwitz, with the help of David Brewster, and her daughter Maya Lee. Magda was on the second Slovakian women's transport.

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are typical of a trend of recent films from Central Europe that asks questions about integration and how national identity can incorporate minorities.

7635: 3656:(1927–2001), a Polish survivor untrained in art, told her story in a series of 36 fabric art pictures that are at once both beautiful and shocking. 3581:

in memory of Etty Hillesum to provide a safe space for youth from underprivileged neighborhoods and backgrounds (Jews, Arabs and Emigrates in Jaffa).

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In comparison to movies from the 1960s, these current ones have been significantly less stylised and subjectivized. For example, Polish director

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and state control over the film industry increased, works about the Holocaust ceased to be made until the end of the 1950s (although films about

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description of daily experience, but here it is another world, here one would need a language of this other world, but a language born here.

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a child finds out that her grandmother was a survivor of the Holocaust and then tries to find the identity and the life of her grandmother.

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mainly in conjunction with the survivor Edith Grosman née Friedman, but featuring the testimonies of multiple survivors and their families.

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wrote an article about the song "101 Jerusalem," which chronicles the real-life story of a Jewish boy fleeing Nazism during World War II.

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who tells the story of her Holocaust experience to the narrator over the course of the novel. It was commercially successful and won the

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by Hana Volavkova is a collection of works of art and poetry by Jewish children who lived in the concentration camp Theresienstadt.

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that Resnais' masterpiece has not been diminished by time or displaced by longer and more ambitious films on the Holocaust, such as

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Shielding the flame : an intimate conversation with Dr. Marek Edelman, the last surviving leader of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising

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to the horrors of the Holocaust. In 1994, Israeli choreographer Rami Be'er tried to illustrate the feeling of being trapped in

5675:. Shandler, Jeffrey., Tokyo Wonder Site., Wakou Wākusu obu Āto., Alden B. Dow Creativity Center. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Pub. 1897: 7070: 6883: 6345: 4477: 4421: 4285: 3214: 2782: 1400: 7045: 5268: 5112: 4254: 3023:'s memoir of the Nazi atrocities, one of the more poignant remembrances of the excesses of World War II. Moreover, in his " 7542: 7382: 6545: 6452: 6399: 6380: 6360: 6330: 6223: 5335: 5145: 4899: 3814: 3457: 3332: 3239: 3153: 3003: 2675: 1026: 765: 491: 4809: 774:

There is a substantial body of literature and art in many languages. Perhaps one of the most difficult parts of studying

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which includes the story of a ten year old Jewish girl, who is arrested with her parents in Paris during the

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Accounts of victims and survivors written by other people in conjunction with survivors and/or their families

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in 2014. Of the novel, which chronicles the life of Duberstein's uncle who escaped Auschwitz and joined the

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Houston Chronicle (12 November 2006) Johnson, Patricia C. "Pope welcomes Houston artist to Vatican Museum"

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Israel-born artist Judith Weinshall Liberman has created 1,000 paintings and wall hangings, including the

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caused controversy when she and her dancing partner, Andrei Burkovsky, appeared in the Russian version of

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In Israel, many additional artists have dealt with the subject of the Holocaust, including the partisan

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In 1998, Northwestern University Press published an anthology, edited by Marguerite M. Striar, entitled

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Hildegard Marie Ossek-Kruppa K.L.Auschwitz 1.2.1944. 8,20 by Hildegard Marie Ossek-Kruppa K.L.Auschwitz

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SS lieutenant named Franz Schlechtnacht, whom he had met during World War II (while serving in the

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and tells the story of three people and their march to and internment in a Nazi concentration camp.

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These authors published fictional works as their memoirs and claimed to be Holocaust survivors:

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DaHo - Bibliographic database on Holocaust literature and culture in Central and Eastern Europe

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Memories mean more to us than anything else: Remembering Anne Frank's Diary in the 21st century

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creative. The Nazis found many of the artists' works before the prisoners could complete them.

2843:(2005), are about children living in contemporary Australia in a family of Holocaust survivors. 1438:, her account of a Gentile family protecting her by pretending she was part of their household. 803:

This type of language is present in many, if not most, of the words by authors presented here.

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embellishment, achieving the "poetic" through ordering the immediacy of documented testimony.

2957: 2932: 2832: 2626: 2553: 2428: 1992: 1936: 1647: 1545: 1453: 1419: 991: 630: 584: 495: 330: 210: 5291:"See Arch Enemy's Alissa White-Gluz Detail Intense Personal Story Behind 'First Day in Hell'" 4823: 4162: 7514: 7492: 7311: 7301: 7030: 7018: 7000: 6937: 6683: 6645: 5644: 5575: 5340: 5234: 5055: 4783: 4330: 4086: 3619: 3494: 3280: 3115: 3071: 3067: 3052: 2965: 2950: 2909:, telling the story about the escape of a nine-year-old Jewish boy Rafał from Warsaw Ghetto. 2859: 2851: 2809: 2671: 2648: 2569: 2461: 2352: 2346: 2236: 2123: 2093: 1841: 1806: 1801: 1559: 1550:

And There Was Light: Autobiography of Jacques Lusseyran, Blind Hero of the French Resistance

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which portrays life in France between June 1940 and July 1941, the period during which the

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The Holocaust has been a common subject in American literature, with authors ranging from

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Gone to Ground: One Woman's Extraordinary Account of Survival in the Heart of Nazi Germany

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Parvulescu, Constantin (2015). "The Testifying Orphan: Rethinking Modernity's Optimism".

3992: 2233:, and is very much an autobiography, for the parents "bleed history" into their children. 2056:. The book was translated from Polish into German, French, Finnish, Catalan, and Spanish. 1608: 1359: 1035:

helped many Jews escape the Nazi Holocaust and was imprisoned for her actions. Her book,

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in Washington, D.C. Her art was featured in the 1999 Academy award-winning documentary,

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In 2014 Gal Hurvitz, a young actress and theater artistic director decided to found the

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or the Holocaust and yet have repeatedly returned to explore the topic in their works.

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There are many plays related to the Holocaust, for example "The Substance of Fire" by

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of 1945–1946, a subject which has been continually written about over the years. (See

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A Detail of History: The Harrowing True Story of a Boy Who Survived the Nazi Holocaust

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Arguably, the Holocaust film most highly acclaimed by critics and historians alike is

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German internment camps were much less strict with art. A black, Jewish artist named

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List of books about Nazi Germany § Holocaust, ideology, Jews, the SS, and racism

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launched the Holocaust Theater International Initiative, which has three parts: the

643:(Germany/Hungary/Austria, 1981) and Holland with her more directly Holocaust-themed 7599: 6749: 6734: 6729: 6703: 6656: 6588: 6550: 6300: 4143: 3854: 3727: 3723: 3660:(2005) displays her art along with a narrative by her daughter, Bernice Steinhardt. 3470: 3259:. The song is particularly notable for its allusions to The Holocaust, inspired by 3250: 3161: 3079: 3063: 2876: 2792: 2722:

and tells the story of a journey of a family in the waning months of World War Two.

2697: 2634: 2529: 2490: 2230: 2069: 1725: 1691: 1553: 1476: 1441: 1387: 1364: 1243: 936: 856: 676: 518: 509: 463: 393: 279: 257: 192: 109: 101: 97: 93: 60: 5480: 4130:

Orphans of the East: Postwar Eastern European Cinema and the Revolutionary Subject

3785: 3314:, who based it on her Jewish grandparents experiences in the concentration camps. 3194: 3173: 2651:—Charles A. Lindbergh—defeats FDR for the Presidency in the United States in 1940. 2397:

wrote two books in conjunction with survivors from the first Slovakian transport.

1530:

The Boy on the Wooden Box: How the Impossible Became Possible… on Schindler's List

477: 4847:

The Shrieks of Silence: Reading Transnational Miseries in Select Holocaust Novels

4667: 4014: 3955: 2436:: The True Story of Two Jewish Sisters' Resistance in the Heart of Nazi Territory 1810:, recounts his deportation and incarceration in Buchenwald in fictionalized form. 1556:, his work in the resistance, and his experience in Buchenwald concentration camp 653:, Germany, 1984). Also worth noting is the East German-Czechoslovak coproduction 7605: 7122: 6739: 6593: 5596: 5276: 5178: 5122: 4469: 4405: 3793: 3685: 3664: 3595: 3567: 3547: 3480: 3275: 3246: 3083: 2886: 2663: 2644: 2519: 2486: 2310: 2287:

Motherland: Beyond the Holocaust – A Mother-Daughter Journey to Reclaim the Past

2175: 2083: 1968: 1833: 1791: 1774: 1675: 1525: 1431: 1407: 1395: 1237: 852: 756: 664: 579: 574:

in this period, particularly in Hungary. Holocaust films from this time include

556: 451:

the following year. Another sophisticated Holocaust film from Czechoslovakia is

334: 248: 5865: 5648: 5156: 3681:. The photos illustrate the sad reality of how the Germans dealt with the Jews. 2828:(2011) deal with Jewish children on the run from the Nazis during World War II. 7594: 7429: 7202: 6980: 5860: 5380: 5376: 5097: 4295: 3844: 3754: 3639: 3375: 3370: 3301: 3177: 3098: 3020: 2946: 2896: 2855:

tells about the escape of a Jewish family from Copenhagen during World War II.

2846: 2777: 2754: 2703: 2654:

The effect of the Holocaust on Jews living in other countries is also seen in

2564: 2373: 2276: 2103: 2012: 1701: 1488: 1257: 1169: 1094:

Memories of Mikhailowka: The Illustrated Diary of a Slave Labour Camp Survivor

1079: 900: 827: 787: 779: 603: 513: 440: 396:

continued to be produced). Among the first films to reintroduce the topic was

231: 5690: 4958: 4918: 4864: 4745: 4531: 4487: 4431: 3883: 3473:, is arrested for resisting the Nazi regime in addition to his homosexuality. 1820:

about his time in Majdanek, then Auschwitz, Mittelbau-Dora and Bergen-Belsen.

1503:, which describe his time and Auschwitz and his journey back home as well as 7434: 7240: 5833:

Inmate Art from Concentration Camps and Gettos: Expressing the Inexpressible

4539: 4255:"Gone to Ground by Marie Jalowicz Simon review – a Jewish girl, underground" 3531: 3506: 3401: 3260: 3056: 3028: 1638: 1499: 1274:

about her early life, her time in the camps and her reunion with her mother.

948: 741: 389: 354: 49: 7095: 4625:"Documentary spotlights Stalags, Israeli pocket books based on Nazi themes" 4439: 3873:

Forward (22 March 2012) Traiger, Lisa "Telling the Holocaust Through Dance"

2009:, in which she describes her survival of the Holocaust as a "hidden child". 1684:, which tells the story from the point of view of survivor who is visiting 1294:, which describes life and survival in a Jewish ghetto in the Ukraine, and 5059: 2190:

Stoker: The Story of an Australian Soldier Who Survived Auschwitz-Birkenau

614:, Czechoslovakia, 1986), whose shower scene is thought to be the basis of 6960: 6760: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5430: 3198: 2999:), himself a nephew of two men who fought for the Nazis in World War II. 2731: 2630: 2607: 2304: 2279:

saved the lives of 300 Jews who had been imprisoned in the Warsaw Ghetto.

1870:

which tells about the 1943 destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and the 1944

1463: 926: 45: 4331:"We Were Strangers: The Story of Magda Preiss (Chicago: bioGraph, 2020)" 3101:

published study focused on Polish, Czech, and Slovak Holocaust Fiction.

2889:, telling the story of a young boy and his experiences in the Holocaust. 1882:

Inside the Gas Chambers: Eight Months in the Sonderkommando of Auschwitz

5808: 4370:. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press. pp. 168–171. 4147: 3781: 3044: 1721: 1659: 1643:

The Beautiful Days of My Youth: My Six Months in Auschwitz and Plaszow.

1518: 347: 339: 4718: 4610:"1980 - www.nbafictionblog.org - National Book Awards Fiction Winners" 1856:

From Holocaust to Harvard: A Story of Escape, Forgiveness, and Freedom

7470: 5925: 5185:. Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, 3999:. Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, 3383: 3355: 2764: 2619: 2438:

based on the story of the Dutch sisters Janny and Lien Brilleslijper.

1902:

Helga's Diary: A Young Girl's Account of Life in a Concentration Camp

1517:

Hardships and Near-Death Experiences at the Hands of the Nazi SS and

1305: 778:

literature is the language often used in stories or essays; survivor

310: 3043:), Roy offers a survey and critical estimate of different plays (in 2670:

A large body of literature has also been established concerning the

2108:

Je me souviens d'Auschwitz – De l'étoile de shérif à la croix de vie

2048:. She wrote this when she was 12 years old and recounts her time in 2007:

Trains: A Memoir of a Hidden Childhood during and after World War II

226:(2008). A list of hundreds of Holocaust movies is available at the 3461:

doppelgänger's husband from execution. Another notable prisoner is

2710:

where she explored how non-Jewish Germans dealt with the Holocaust.

994:

wrote a diary about experiences in Holocaust that was published as

6835: 3789: 3774: 3750: 3704: 2978:

Beyond Lament: Poets of the World Bearing Witness to the Holocaust

2594: 2593:

takes place in the Warsaw ghetto in 1940-41 and is narrated by an

2447:

Other famous works are by people who were not themselves victims.

1613:

Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers at Auschwitz

1304:

mass murderer, who later assumes a Jewish identity and escapes to

388:, Czechoslovakia, 1948). As Central Europe fell under the grip of 5639:"Introduction: Trauma, Affect, and Testimonies of Transmission", 5317:"A Brazilian Holocaust survivor’s life gets memorialized in song" 4996:

The Language of Silence: West German Literature and the Holocaust

3768:

has devoted a large part of her art career to the inheritance of

1830:, about his life in Auschwitz and five other concentration camps. 921:

The Secret Holocaust Diaries: The Untold Story of Nonna Bannister

5960: 5920: 5826:

From Holocaust Survivors And Remembrance Project—iSurvived.org:

3693: 3574:, directed by Boris Kobal, was staged in Trieste's Teatro Verdi. 3410:

and the love interest and later wife of its titular protagonist

3231: 3202: 2333:, speaks of the uprising. She also wrote stories, translated as 2225: 2207: 7352: 7173: 6804: 6294: 5964: 3578: 1935:(both titles are used), where he describes his work as part of 1779:

Eva's Story: A Survivor's Tale by the Step-Sister of Anne Frank

1413:

At the Edge of the Abyss: A Concentration Camp Diary, 1943–1944

4317:"Transcending Darkness: A Girl's Journey Out of the Holocaust" 4039: 1706:

Survivor – Auschwitz, The Death March and My Fight for Freedom

28: 5910: 5592:

War paint: art, war, state and identity in Britain, 1939-1945

3909:"The Holocaust in Modern Dance: Rami Be'er on "Aide Memoire"" 2863:

is a young adult historical fiction novel by American author

1951:

From A Name to A Number: A Holocaust Survivor's Autobiography

1282:

An Interrupted Life: The Diaries and Letters of Etty Hillesum

963:

Scheisshaus Luck: Surviving the Unspeakable in Auschwitz and

4900:"Against Barbarism: A Very Brief Survey of Holocaust Poetry" 4087:"Shoah movie review & film summary (1985) | Roger Ebert" 3688:

created over 200 drawings and paintings while he was at the

3263:'s memories of his mother's stories about the liberation of 1471:

Transcending Darkness: A Girl's Journey Out of the Holocaust

675:

in 1999 but did not achieve the scholarly acceptance of the

533:

were adapted for the screen in the 1960s, including Němec's

278:. Among the most influential of these is Claude Lanzmann's 5100:, The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. 4808:. Northwestern University Press. 1998-08-19. Archived from 3761:

highlighted six decades of Holocaust survivors' creativity.

3271:, was also inspired by his mother's Holocaust experiences. 3062:

Ernestine Schlant has analyzed the Holocaust literature by

1069:

about his experiences of Auschwitz as a ten-year-old child.

3930: 2917: 2831:

The prize-winning companion novels of another Australian,

1130:, a first person account of life and survival in Birkenau. 1023:

Prisoner 20-801: A French National in the Nazi Labor Camps

1016:

I Have Lived a Thousand Years: Growing Up in the Holocaust

736: 160:

The Holocaust has been the subject of many films, such as

5821:

Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies: Artist Gallery

4345:"Survivors memoir reveals role humor played in the camps" 2197:

Accounts of victims and survivors written by other people

1084:

From Greece to Birkenau: The Crematoria Workers' Uprising

1074:

Let Me Tell You a Story: One Girl's Escape from the Nazis

4061:"The Criterion Collection: Night and Fog, Alain Resnais" 2188:

is the author of a fictitious Holocaust memoir entitled

1914:, which is an autobiographical account of the Holocaust. 1300:, which describes the story from the point of view of a 1196:, who was one of only a small group of survivors of the 931:

An Underground Life: Memoirs of a Gay Jew in Nazi Berlin

302:

The Holocaust has been a popular theme in cinema in the

5838:

Contemporary Art About and in Response to the Holocaust

5051:

Handbook of Polish, Czech, and Slovak Holocaust Fiction

4197:

Image and Remembrance: Representation and the Holocaust

3726:, Sargeant Eric Taylor (one of the camp's liberators), 56: 5467:"About The Holocaust Theater International Initiative" 4347:. The Jewish News of Northern California. 5 April 1996 2606:(2012) explores the Nazi war against disabled people. 1212:

Memoirs of A Participant of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

843:

At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on

251:

states: "It's a tribute to the clarity and cogency of

92:

The subject of the Holocaust has been depicted within

5882:

Unspeakable - The artist as witness to the Holocaust.

5775:"Powerful works on fabric a tribute to the Holocaust" 2470:, the longest-serving commandant of Auschwitz, wrote 564:, Hungary, 1966), or through passive inaction, as in 5848:

Music of the Holocaust--A Remembering for the Future

3310:. The song was written by the band's lead vocalist, 2780:

created an innocent perspective of the Holocaust in

2460:

about the stories he was told by the SS perpetrator

2064:

Je ne vous oublierai jamais, mes enfants d'Auschwitz

813:

List of posthumous publications of Holocaust victims

744:

is not a novel – or else it is not about Auschwitz.

7530: 7446: 7375: 7282: 7254: 7195: 7108: 7056: 7009: 6946: 6916: 6854: 6826: 6817: 6758: 6717: 6669: 6655: 6617: 6576: 6476: 6433: 6311: 6206: 6175: 6002: 5113:"Holocaust Musicians Left Powerful Legacy (Review)" 3636:

Vatican Museum's Collection of Modern Religious Art

3430:), are descendants of the Holocaust survivors. In " 3304:recorded the song "First Day in Hell" on the album 2895:was written by Karen Levine and tells the story of 5934:: A very brief Survey of Select Holocaust Plays". 4993: 4744: 4509: 4461: 4409: 4273: 3718:in the months following its liberation, including 3493:, is the son of a Romani Holocaust survivor named 1670:I Shall Live: Surviving Against All Odds 1939–1945 1316:From the Hell of the Holocaust: A Survivor's Story 817:Holocaust survivors § Memoirs and testimonies 663:, 1975) in German and directed by German director 5748:"Judith Weinshall Liberman, '54: A Life into Art" 3234:with lyrics based on poems written by Greek poet 2368:and the Untold Story of the Children of Auschwitz 5599:Centre for Studies in British Art. p. 144. 5449:"Holocaust theater catalog established in Miami" 4280:. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press. 4063:. The Criterion Collection. 2013. Archived from 3792:theme, which were presented in an exhibition in 3152:is a set of CDs of music composed by inmates at 2351:And the Violins Stopped Playing: A Story of the 1728:, as well as of her life in concentration camps. 1720:, which gives a detailed view of Jewish life in 1591:has written three memoirs about her experience: 1509:, which is an attempt at an analytical approach. 7128:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare 5951:Its representation in select Holocaust Writings 5442: 5440: 5385:. Season 9. Episode 11. February 20, 2011. FOX. 4161:Wiesel, Elie; Borchardt, Anne (21 March 2006). 3368:, a recurring character on the animated sitcom 3055:translation), which deal with the theme of the 2400:Rena's Promise: A Story of Sisters in Auschwitz 2285:wrote two books about the Holocaust. The first 1977:about his deportation to Auschwitz, as well as 1939:, of burning more than 310,000 bodies close by 1542:, which details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau. 1163:Because of Romek: A Holocaust Survivor's Memoir 4693:"Ursula Dubosarsky literary papers, 1984-2004" 4668:"Once, Then & Now – The Real Life Stories" 2528:was published. This book, shortlisted for the 2205:completed the second and final installment of 2169:Hannah: From Dachau to the Olympics and Beyond 7488:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law 5976: 5364:. Season 4. Episode 10. 13 January 2008. FOX. 4723:International Board on Books for Young People 4464:The Woman from Hamburg and Other True Stories 3830:List of composers influenced by the Holocaust 3714:A number of artists produced pictures of the 2905:is a 2013 young adult novel by Polish author 2568:is a novel by German law professor and judge 2540:was published in 1982 by Australian novelist 2078:Une adolescence perdue dans la nuit des camps 8: 5949:Roy, Pinaki. "Auschwitz Concentration Camp: 4132:. Indiana University Press. pp. 70–91. 3400:), who is one of the main characters of the 2247:struggle against the German army, historian 1786:We Were Strangers: The Story of Magda Preiss 1654:where he describes his work, which included 1234:In My Hands: Memories of a Holocaust Rescuer 694:(Germany/Austria/Canada/Hungary, 1999), and 7187:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust 5957:(ISSN 1138-5790), 11.7 (July 2023): 269-81. 5269:"How the Holocaust rocked Rush's Geddy Lee" 5262: 5260: 5245:. No. 20. 15 November 1948. p. 56 3501:). Flashbacks in the episode "Chapter 22", 3374:, is a Holocaust survivor. In the episode " 2138:wrote a fictitious Holocaust memoir titled 2126:wrote a fictitious Holocaust memoir titled 1459:Babi Yar: A Document in the Form of a Novel 7372: 7349: 7192: 7170: 6823: 6814: 6801: 6666: 6308: 6291: 5999: 5983: 5969: 5961: 5890:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - 5144:Stearns, David Patrick (28 January 1995). 4199:. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. 3956:"Holocaust TV skating routine draws anger" 2968:and English-translated transcripts of the 2275:the true story of how the director of the 2157:Fragments: Memories of a Wartime Childhood 1840:, where he recounts his experience in the 1050:This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen 953:The Diary of Mary Berg: Growing Up in the 909:, where he describes his experiences as a 784:International School for Holocaust Studies 5705:""Living in Evolution" at Busan Biennale" 4368:Holocaust Literature: A History and Guide 4015:"The Visual Center - Online Film Catalog" 3190:in 1947. It was first performed in 1948. 3066:authors. She discussed literary works by 2221:Holocaust Literature: A History and Guide 1447:Clara's War: One Girl's Story of Survival 1384:, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Christianstadt. 667:, but starring the acclaimed Czech actor 508:, Czechoslovakia, 1964); and grotesquely 5926:Learning about the Holocaust Through Art 5901:Essay on the history of Holocaust cinema 5673:Yishay Garbasz, in my mother's footsteps 5481:"Holocaust Art of the Ghettos and Camps" 4826:. The Holocaust Center, Boston North Inc 4697:Manuscripts, oral history & pictures 4111:"How Do You Market Anne Frank to Gen Z?" 3522:, "The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui" by 2801:(2005) is a Holocaust story narrated by 2263:the story of his mother and her village. 1652:Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account 1200:, wrote an autobiographical book titled 353:Early films about the Holocaust include 5866:Music of the Holocaust, Teacher's Guide 5641:The Poetics of Transgenerational Trauma 3866: 3616:at the Berkeley Museum, and in Chicago. 3128:label. It is a supplement for the game 2497:The title character of American author 2382:, Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women 2141:Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years 794:On many occasions, we survivors of the 313:countries, particularly the cinemas of 5556: 5555: 5544: 5339:. Season 17. Episode 13. 18 May 2008. 4974: 4964: 4880: 4870: 4623:Kershner, Isabel (September 6, 2007). 4590:The Holocaust Survivor Memoirs Program 4038:UMSchoolOfCommunication (2016-10-31), 3907:Deborah Friedes Galili (4 June 2009). 3434:", a 2017 4-part crossover episode of 3360:Muslim audience find the film hilarous 2786:(2006), which has been adapted into a 2325:, the last surviving commander of the 2088:Het bittere kruid – een kleine kroniek 1688:camp, twenty years after he was there. 1422:wrote the semi-autobiographical novel 1025:in the summer of 1945, on his life in 288:(2013) and Mickey Rapkin's short film 286:The Holocaust – Is It Wallpaper Paste? 5419:. Season 3. Episode 4. July 2019. FX. 5402:. Season 3. Episode 3. July 2019. FX. 5038:Schlant, Ernestine (1999), p. 180-87. 4845:Roy, Pinaki (October–December 2007). 1615:, where he describes his work in the 1236:about how she rescued some Jews from 1202:Trap with a Green Fence: Survival in 1110:, a diary in which she describes the 592:, Hungary, 1983), Leszek Wosiewicz's 7: 6775:Reich Association of Jews in Germany 5857:Heartstrings: Music of the Holocaust 5093:Heartstrings: Music of the Holocaust 4743:Adorno, Theodor W. (29 March 1983). 3554:. In 2010 the advisory board of the 2307:of the Treblinka extermination camp. 2166:was the subject of biography titled 831:, in which he describes his time at 542:Although some works, such as Munk's 449:Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film 7580:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 5804:Basic bibliography of the Holocaust 5111:Campbell, R.M. (11 November 1999). 4939:Roy, Pinaki (July–September 2008). 3579:Etty Hillesum Israeli Youth Theatre 3176:by Krása, and songs by Ullmann and 3121:Charnel Houses of Europe: The Shoah 3111:Charnel Houses of Europe: The Shoah 2303:, describing the liberation by the 1796:I, Pierre Seel, Deported Homosexual 1736:The Last Jew of Treblinka: A Memoir 939:, East German Jewish author, wrote 895:I Am a Star: Child of the Holocaust 458:While some of these films, such as 18:The Holocaust in art and literature 5730:"Paintings on Shoah by the artist" 5267:Benarde, Scott R. (May 25, 2007). 5183:A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust 4699:. State Library of New South Wales 4253:Moorehead, Caroline (2015-03-05). 3997:A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust 3850:World War II in art and literature 3788:produced several paintings on the 3556:National Jewish Theater Foundation 3404:superhero drama television series 3291:train trips to concentration camps 1390:'s account of his imprisonment at 1098:The Grave is in the Cherry Orchard 130:Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company 25: 5029:Schlant, Ernestine (1999), p. 94. 5020:Schlant, Ernestine (1999), p. 85. 3973:Staff, Our Foreign (2016-11-30). 3566:In 2010, a theater adaptation of 2727:A Scrap of Time and Other Stories 2696:is a novel written by the author 2457:Conversations with an Executioner 2046:Oczyma dwunastoletniej dziewczyny 1568:Theresienstadt concentration camp 807:Accounts of victims and survivors 346:, have no personal connection to 108:, as an attempt to deal with her 7636:The Holocaust in popular culture 7143:Polish leaders and intellectuals 6633:Concentration Camps Inspectorate 5906:DEFA Film Library Massachusetts 5752:University of Chicago Law School 5626:The Quilter: Quilting with Malke 5533:www.holocaustresearchproject.org 4849:. Vol. 6. pp. 120–34. 4824:"Poems of Sonia Schrieber Weitz" 4784:"Holocaust by Charles Reznikoff" 3835:List of books about Nazi Germany 3716:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp 3638:. Her work is also exhibited at 3630:as a teenage inmate. Her piece, 3426:), and Felicity's mother Donna ( 3027:: a very brief Survey of Select 1392:Sachsenhausen concentration camp 1353:Some Girls, Some Hats and Hitler 906:The Man who Broke into Auschwitz 33: 5878:from University of Pennsylvania 5333:"Out Of The Long, Dark Night". 4943:. Vol. 9. pp. 11–25. 4416:. New York: Henry Holt and Co. 4195:Ochayon, Sheryl Silver (2002). 3215:Symphony No. 13 in B-Flat Minor 2154:published his fictional memoir 7071:Attack on the twentieth convoy 6884:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland 5620:Y., Malke (January 11, 2009). 5179:"Teacher Resources for: Music" 4647:"The Lost Shtetl | Book Marks" 4560:Grosman, George (2020-08-23). 3603:Works by victims and survivors 2990:Erika: Poems of the Holocaust, 2885:is a 1993 children's novel by 2783:The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas 2749:Literature for younger readers 2507:(1979), is a former inmate of 2493:addressing it in their works. 1784:Magda Riederman Schloss wrote 1401:The Men With the Pink Triangle 782:notes in an interview for the 708:, Czech Republic, 2001). Both 223:The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas 48:format but may read better as 1: 5773:Heller, Fran (3 April 2003). 5643:, Bloomsbury Academic, 2017, 5209:"Terezín - The Music 1941-44" 3815:Bibliography of The Holocaust 3701:Works with Holocaust as theme 3284:, a three-movement piece for 3240:Mauthausen concentration camp 3004:I Never Saw Another Butterfly 2676:Nuremberg Trials bibliography 2178:wrote a made-up story called 766:Bibliography of The Holocaust 443:won a special mention at the 270:With the aging population of 7408:Jewish war conspiracy theory 6599:Extermination through labour 5871:Music of the Holocaust, CSUS 4898:Roy, Pinaki (October 2012). 4629:International Herald Tribune 4276:The subtenant; To outwit God 3993:"Holocaust Films and Videos" 3590:Creating artwork inside the 3538:", the stage adaptation of " 3487:superhero television series 3245:In 1984, Canadian rock band 3220:In 1966, the Greek composer 2788:2009 movie of the same name. 2229:can be seen as a species of 1759:Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto 1394:was published by journalist 494:lighting and staging, as in 408:, Czechoslovakia, 1959) and 7590:Righteous Among the Nations 6276:Righteous Among the Nations 5187:University of South Florida 5096:(online exhibition video). 4992:Schlant, Ernestine (1999). 4229:Literature of the Holocaust 4001:University of South Florida 3679:With a Camera in the Ghetto 3217:, first performed in 1962. 2767:in the 1940s. In her novel 2378:If This Is a Woman: Inside 2364:Children of the Flames: Dr 2054:Janowska concentration camp 1941:Janowska concentration camp 1252:Strange and Unexpected Love 1152:Burned Child Seeks the Fire 673:an English-language version 435:, Czechoslovakia, 1965) by 228:University of South Florida 112:. Eventually, it became an 7652: 7327:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 7297:Lithuanian Security Police 7216:Reich Security Main Office 6183:Evidence and documentation 5932:Damit Wir Nicht Vergessen! 5649:10.5040/9781501330902.0006 5589:Foss, Brian (2007-09-28). 5118:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 4512:Chasing the King of Hearts 4366:Roskies, David G. (2012). 4233:University of Pennsylvania 3483:), the protagonist of the 3412:Oliver Queen / Green Arrow 3209:which was set to music by 3205:written by a Russian poet 3154:Terezín concentration camp 3149:Terezín: The Music 1941–44 3108: 3086:and others. The so-called 3025:Damit wir nicht vergessen! 2340:Chasing the King of Hearts 2327:Jewish Combat Organization 1846:Płaszów concentration camp 1314:was a Hungarian who wrote 1223:An Englishman in Auschwitz 996:The Journal of Hélène Berr 871:wrote the satirical novel 810: 763: 567:The Fifth Horseman is Fear 506:...a paty jezdec je Strach 501:The Fifth Horseman is Fear 455:(Antonín Moskalyk, 1967). 425:-language Holocaust drama 402:Sweet Light in a Dark Room 153: 7543:Books and other resources 7371: 7348: 7182: 7169: 6813: 6800: 6307: 6290: 6075:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 5998: 5946:), 4, March 2015: 121–41. 5236:"Destiny & Digestion" 5211:. Ciao.uk. Archived from 5054:. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. 3884:"Anna Sokolow's "Dreams"" 3644:Holocaust Memorial Museum 3642:in Jerusalem and at the 3560:Holocaust Theater Catalog 3319:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2875:is a children's novel by 2476:while awaiting execution. 2260:Everything Is Illuminated 1540:But You Did Not Come Back 1506:The Drowned and the Saved 1248:Love in a World of Sorrow 1175:The Diary of a Young Girl 671:. The film was remade in 526:, Czechoslovakia, 1968). 490:, Czechoslovakia, 1964); 7133:People with disabilities 7066:Aid and Rescue Committee 5896:Poetry and the Holocaust 5859:an online exhibition by 5671:Garbasz, Yishay (2009). 5273:The Canadian Jewish News 4167:. Macmillan. p. x. 3820:Glossary of Nazi Germany 3753:. An exhibition held at 3654:Esther Nisenthal Krinitz 3592:Nazi concentration camps 3453:DC's Legends of Tomorrow 3124:in 1997 under its adult 2837:The First Book of Samuel 2640:The Plot Against America 2443:Accounts of perpetrators 2434:The Sisters of Auschwitz 2150:is the name under which 2036:Texts in other languages 2017:The Survival of a Spirit 1548:wrote the autobiography 1187:Man's Search for Meaning 977:about her experience in 796:Nazi concentration camps 688:(Poland, 1990), Szabó's 291:The Anne Frank Gift Shop 7274:Order Police battalions 5921:Music and the Holocaust 3937:(in Hebrew). 2022-10-20 3801:Holocaust Wall Hangings 3745:, Joseph (Yoske) Levy, 3634:, was installed in the 3540:The Diary of Anne Frank 3388:United States Air Force 3172:, the children's opera 2812:'s novels for children 2599:San Francisco Chronicle 2473:Commandant of Auschwitz 2405:Rena Kornreich Gelissen 1536:Marceline Loridan-Ivens 1469:Estelle Laughlin wrote 1297:The Nazi and the Barber 1244:Fanya Gottesfeld Heller 1104:Gusta Davidson Draenger 1072:Renata Calverley wrote 1041:, describes the ordeal. 974:Tell Me Another Morning 618:'s similar sequence in 608:Night Caught Up With Me 460:Shop on the Main Street 428:The Shop on Main Street 175:The Sorrow and the Pity 156:List of Holocaust films 57:converting this article 7123:Soviet urban residents 6214:International response 6188:Contemporary knowledge 5892:Music of the Holocaust 5146:"Testament of Terezin" 4392:"Theodore Rosengarten" 3888:Jewish Women's Archive 3710: 3499:Stephanie Corneliussen 3188:A Survivor from Warsaw 3126:Black Dog Game Factory 2760:The Devil's Arithmetic 2715:Skeletons at the Feast 2422:The Nazis Knew my Name 2335:The Woman from Hamburg 2331:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 2115:Fake survivor accounts 1566:about his life in the 1552:about his life before 1345:The Fire and the Light 1138:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 881:Alicia Appleman-Jurman 801: 7570:Memorials and museums 7508:Reparations Agreement 7503:Holocaust restitution 7081:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 6604:Human experimentation 6443:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 5916:World ORT Resources: 5876:Art and the Holocaust 5780:Cleveland Jewish News 5060:10.1515/9783110671056 4786:. Black Sparrow Books 4751:. MIT Press. p. 4635:on September 9, 2007. 4508:Krall, Hanna (2013). 4460:Krall, Hanna (2006). 4272:Krall, Hanna (1992). 4019:library.yadvashem.org 3931:"להקת המחול הקיבוצית" 3708: 3542:", "Broken Glass" by 3296:In 2017, the Swedish 3269:My Favourite Headache 3031:Plays", published in 2337:, and a longer work, 2301:The Hell of Treblinka 1908:Gerda Weissmann Klein 1712:Schoschana Rabinovici 1210:Dorka Goldkorn wrote 823:Joaquim Amat-Piniella 792: 536:Diamonds of the Night 483:Diamonds of the Night 298:Central European film 6770:Jewish Ghetto Police 6639:Politische Abteilung 6534:Risiera di San Sabba 6395:Natzweiler-Struthof 5843:Holocaust Literature 5622:"My Holocaust Quilt" 3796:Street in Jerusalem. 3674:Koenigs Wusterhausen 3658:Memories of Survival 3530:'s "The Soap Myth", 3469:), who is superhero 3456:, depicts that in a 3256:Grace Under Pressure 3227:Ballad of Mauthausen 3131:Wraith: The Oblivion 2682:The Invisible Bridge 2579:is a short story by 2515:for fiction in 1980. 2395:Heather Dune Macadam 2317:, also published as 2283:Fern Schumer Chapman 2272:The Zookeeper's Wife 2255:Jonathan Safran Foer 2249:Theodore Rosengarten 2148:Binjamin Wilkomirski 1918:Leon Weliczker Wells 1633:Nazis occupied Paris 1331:Marie Jalowicz Simon 1324:How Dark the Heavens 1055:We Were in Auschwitz 1012:Livia Bitton-Jackson 598:(Poland, 1988), and 476:, Poland, 1963) and 445:Cannes Film Festival 374:, Poland, 1947) and 181:Voyage of the Damned 104:, created her piece 100:, a Jewish-American 7548:Days of remembrance 7461:Holocaust survivors 7456:Depopulated shtetls 7307:Rollkommando Hamann 7153:Jehovah's Witnesses 6971:Kamianets-Podilskyi 6033:Bohemia and Moravia 5885:Imperial War Museum 5734:IsraelModernArt.com 5323:, November 14, 2018 4672:MorrisGleitzman.com 4666:Gleitzman, Morris. 4516:. London: Peirene. 4225:"The Ghetto Fights" 3935:להקת המחול הקיבוצית 3534:'s "Olga's Room", " 3398:Emily Bett Rickards 3298:melodic death metal 3249:recorded the song " 3236:Iakovos Kambanellis 3211:Dmitri Shostakovich 3207:Yevgeny Yevtushenko 2993:The Swastika Poems, 2960:, in his 1975 book 2940:German philosopher 2907:Marcin Szczygielski 2776:Young adult author 2591:The Warsaw Anagrams 2513:National Book Award 2452:Kazimierz Moczarski 2315:Shielding the Flame 2291:Is It Night or Day? 2098:Vivre c'est vaincre 1997:Revolt in Treblinka 1962:A Year in Treblinka 1892:Boy 30529: A Memoir 1852:John G. Stoessinger 1717:Thanks to My Mother 1686:Natzweiler-Struthof 1656:medical experiments 1350:Trudy Kanter wrote 1321:Sidney Iwens wrote 1254:(both titles used). 1127:Auschwitz and After 1108:Justyna's Narrative 1021:Aimé Bonifas wrote 971:Zdena Berger wrote 406:Romeo, Juliet a tma 272:Holocaust survivors 7531:History and memory 7435:Forced euthanasia 7383:Nazi racial policy 7086:Danish underground 6933:Operation Reinhard 6928:Wannsee Conference 5814:2013-03-23 at the 5453:Arizona Daily Star 5315:Marcus M. Gilban, 5297:. 7 September 2017 5159:on 2 November 2012 5125:on 2 November 2012 4394:. 3 November 2014. 3770:Traumatic memories 3764:The Visual artist 3711: 3424:Katherine McNamara 3418:), their daughter 3230:, a cycle of four 3035:(4, 2015: 121–41, 2662:, which is set in 2558:Vel' d'Hiv Roundup 2481:Fictional accounts 2403:with the survivor 2129:Angel at the Fence 2023:Selma Van de Perre 1862:Władysław Szpilman 1824:Tadeusz Sobolewicz 1755:Emanuel Ringelblum 1589:Ruth Minsky Sender 1577:about her time at 1148:Cordelia Edvardson 1136:, a leader of the 1114:in and around the 1061:Thomas Buergenthal 1006:The Informed Heart 961:Pierre Berg wrote 862:Naked Among Wolves 679:version by Beyer. 625:Directors such as 144:concentration camp 59:, if appropriate. 7623: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7466:Sh'erit ha-Pletah 7413:Jewish emigration 7403:Hitler's prophecy 7398:Haavara Agreement 7344: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7332:Ypatingasis būrys 7229:Sicherheitsdienst 7165: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7104: 7103: 7024:Bielski partisans 6796: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6627:Totenkopfverbände 6286: 6285: 5711:. 8 November 2010 5606:978-0-300-10890-3 5554:External link in 5069:978-3-11-067105-6 5007:978-0-415-92220-3 4950:978-81-269-1057-1 4856:978-81-269-0936-0 4762:978-0-262-51025-7 4206:978-0-253-21569-7 4174:978-0-8090-2309-7 4144:Project MUSE 4139:978-0-253-01765-9 3911:. Dance in Israel 3840:Nazi exploitation 3759:Virtues of Memory 3696:camps in Bavaria. 3663:While inside the 3458:parallel universe 3432:Crisis on Earth-X 3312:Alissa White-Gluz 3222:Mikis Theodorakis 3184:Arnold Schoenberg 3105:Role-playing game 3011:Comparative study 2958:Charles Reznikoff 2938: 2937: 2933:Theodor W. Adorno 2833:Ursula Dubosarsky 2708:Those Who Save Us 2647:where an alleged 2627:alternate history 2554:Tatiana de Rosnay 2429:Roxane Van Iperen 1993:Samuel Willenberg 1937:Sonderaktion 1005 1933:The Janowska Road 1834:Mieczyslaw Staner 1765:Marija Rolnikaitė 1696:Of Blood and Hope 1662:of other inmates. 1546:Jacques Lusseyran 1454:Anatoly Kuznetsov 1142:The Ghetto Fights 1112:Jewish resistance 1033:Cornelia ten Boom 847:and Its Realities 762: 761: 706:Musíme si pomáhat 669:Vlastimil Brodský 661:Jakob, der Lügner 631:Agnieszka Holland 585:The Revolt of Job 211:Life Is Beautiful 78: 77: 16:(Redirected from 7643: 7515:Holocaust denial 7493:Nuremberg trials 7483:Postwar violence 7438: 7373: 7350: 7312:Special Brigades 7302:Nederlandsche SS 7269:Police Regiments 7193: 7171: 7031:Ghetto uprisings 7019:Jewish partisans 6966:Harvest Festival 6938:Holocaust trains 6824: 6815: 6802: 6667: 6563: 6541: 6523: 6504: 6486: 6309: 6292: 6000: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5962: 5955:Quaderns Journal 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5754:. 8 October 2009 5744: 5738: 5737: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5709:www.artforum.com 5701: 5695: 5694: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5508:Alice Lok Cahana 5500: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5330: 5324: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5279:on May 27, 2007. 5275:. 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Archived from 4620: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4562:"My hero mother" 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4515: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4467: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4415: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4279: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3620:Alice Lok Cahana 3281:Different Trains 3116:White Wolf, Inc. 3072:Wolfgang Koeppen 2966:Nuremberg Trials 2951:Martin Heidegger 2918: 2852:Number the Stars 2810:Morris Gleitzman 2672:Nuremberg Trials 2656:The Museum Guard 2649:Nazi sympathizer 2604:The Seventh Gate 2570:Bernhard Schlink 2410:The Nine Hundred 2347:Alexander Ramati 2237:Larry Duberstein 2124:Herman Rosenblat 2028:My Name is Selma 1926: 1807:The Cattle Truck 1623:Irène Némirovsky 1575:An Ordinary Camp 1494:If This Is a Man 1425:The Painted Bird 1312:Eugene Hollander 1288:Edgar Hilsenrath 1268:Magda Herzberger 1230:Irene Gut Opdyke 1198:Treblinka revolt 1045:Tadeusz Borowski 1038:The Hiding Place 1029:and other camps. 1002:Bruno Bettelheim 885:Alicia: My Story 869:Aharon Appelfeld 786:, housed at the 737: 620:Schindler's List 616:Steven Spielberg 447:in 1965 and the 418:(Poland, 1961). 381:The Long Journey 363:semi-documentary 359:Wanda Jakubowska 264:Schindler's List 205:Schindler's List 73: 70: 64: 55:You can help by 37: 36: 29: 21: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7611: 7526: 7442: 7436: 7425:Madagascar Plan 7418:Kindertransport 7367: 7366: 7336: 7278: 7250: 7235:Ordnungspolizei 7191: 7178: 7157: 7100: 7052: 7005: 6976:Maly Trostenets 6947:Mass executions 6942: 6912: 6850: 6809: 6784: 6754: 6713: 6651: 6613: 6572: 6561: 6539: 6521: 6502: 6484: 6472: 6429: 6303: 6282: 6202: 6193:Hidden children 6171: 6029:Czechoslovakia 5994: 5989: 5816:Wayback Machine 5800: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5714: 5712: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5683: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5553: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5266: 5265: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5151:The Independent 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5070: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5015: 5008: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4973: 4963: 4951: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4879: 4869: 4857: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4806:"Beyond Lament" 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4594: 4592: 4586:"Edith Grosman" 4584: 4583: 4579: 4570: 4568: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4524: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4480: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4424: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4288: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4140: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4070: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4046: 4044: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4023: 4021: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3940: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3892: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3825:Holocaust humor 3810: 3739:Alexander Bogen 3732:Doris Zinkeisen 3703: 3669:Mendel Grossman 3605: 3588: 3520:Jon Robin Baitz 3516: 3327: 3253:" on the album 3156:. It contains 3141: 3113: 3107: 3076:Alexander Kluge 3013: 2997:The Shoah Train 2916: 2893:Hana's Suitcase 2841:Theodora's Gift 2751: 2738:The Lost Shtetl 2720:Chris Bohjalian 2693:The Storyteller 2629:fiction set in 2542:Thomas Keneally 2537:Schindler's Ark 2504:Sophie's Choice 2483: 2445: 2417:Magda Hellinger 2391: 2360:Lucette Lagnado 2353:Gypsy Holocaust 2297:Vasily Grossman 2245:Soviet partisan 2199: 2164:Rosemarie Pence 2152:Bruno Dössekker 2136:Misha Defonseca 2117: 2074:Serge Klarsfeld 2060:Denise Holstein 2038: 1957:Jankiel Wiernik 1920: 1912:All But My Life 1872:Warsaw Uprising 1818:The Dead Years, 1804:'s first book, 1746:I Was a Boy in 1742:Tomi Reichental 1666:Henry Orenstein 1628:Suite française 1538:wrote a memoir 1122:Charlotte Delbo 917:Nonna Bannister 911:prisoner of war 891:Inge Auerbacher 833:Mauthausen camp 819: 809: 772: 735: 714:Divided We Fall 701:Divided We Fall 612:Zastihla mě noc 576:Imre Gyöngyössy 524:Spalovač mrtvol 433:Obchod na korze 300: 234:Visual Center. 187:Sophie's Choice 158: 152: 90: 74: 68: 65: 54: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7649: 7647: 7639: 7638: 7628: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7520:trivialization 7512: 7511: 7510: 7500: 7498:Eichmann trial 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7393:Nuremberg Laws 7390: 7385: 7379: 7377: 7376:Early elements 7369: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7357:Early elements 7354: 7353: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7292:Arajs Kommando 7288: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7263:Einsatzgruppen 7258: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7213: 7205: 7199: 7197: 7190: 7189: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7176:Responsibility 7174: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7015: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6955:Einsatzgruppen 6950: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6924: 6922: 6919:Final Solution 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6821: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6780:Ústredňa Židov 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6745:Theresienstadt 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6664: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6642: 6635: 6630: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6584:Einsatzgruppen 6580: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6390:Mittelbau-Dora 6387: 6378: 6373: 6371:Kraków-Płaszów 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6305: 6304: 6295: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6261:Rescue of Jews 6258: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6084: 6079: 6078: 6077: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6006: 6004: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5947: 5930:Roy, Pinaki. " 5928: 5923: 5914: 5913: 5912:Jacob The Liar 5904: 5903: 5898: 5888: 5879: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5806: 5799: 5798:External links 5796: 5794: 5793: 5765: 5739: 5721: 5696: 5681: 5663: 5657: 5631: 5612: 5605: 5581: 5567: 5520: 5495: 5486: 5472: 5458: 5447:MARK KENNEDY. 5436: 5422: 5413:"Chapter 23". 5405: 5396:"Chapter 22". 5388: 5367: 5346: 5325: 5308: 5282: 5256: 5226: 5215:on 7 July 2012 5200: 5170: 5136: 5103: 5083: 5068: 5040: 5031: 5022: 5013: 5006: 4984: 4975:|journal= 4949: 4931: 4890: 4881:|journal= 4855: 4837: 4815: 4812:on 2014-03-15. 4797: 4775: 4761: 4735: 4710: 4684: 4658: 4638: 4615: 4601: 4577: 4552: 4522: 4500: 4478: 4452: 4422: 4397: 4383: 4376: 4358: 4336: 4333:. 8 July 2020. 4322: 4308: 4286: 4264: 4245: 4221:Edelman, Marek 4212: 4205: 4187: 4173: 4153: 4138: 4120: 4102: 4091:rogerebert.com 4085:Ebert, Roger. 4077: 4052: 4030: 4006: 3984: 3965: 3947: 3922: 3899: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3778: 3777:biennale 2010. 3766:Yishay Garbasz 3762: 3747:Yigal Tumarkin 3743:Moshe Gershuni 3735: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3682: 3661: 3651: 3617: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3552:Martin Sherman 3524:Bertolt Brecht 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3503:Charles Xavier 3474: 3428:Charlotte Ross 3394:Felicity Smoak 3391: 3363: 3338: 3326: 3323: 3286:string quartet 3166:Viktor Ullmann 3140: 3137: 3109:Main article: 3106: 3103: 3088:Väterliteratur 3012: 3009: 2970:Adolf Eichmann 2942:Theodor Adorno 2936: 2935: 2924: 2923: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2900: 2890: 2883:Daniel's Story 2880: 2868: 2865:Jerry Spinelli 2856: 2844: 2829: 2806: 2798:The Book Thief 2790: 2774: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742:Michael Chabon 2735: 2723: 2718:is a novel by 2711: 2701: 2689: 2686:Julie Orringer 2679: 2668: 2652: 2623: 2616:Eichmann trial 2612: 2587:Richard Zimler 2584: 2572: 2561: 2552:is a novel by 2545: 2533: 2516: 2499:William Styron 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2465: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2426: 2414: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2371: 2357: 2344: 2308: 2294: 2280: 2267:Diane Ackerman 2264: 2252: 2234: 2213:Pulitzer Prize 2203:Art Spiegelman 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2186:Donald J. Watt 2183: 2180:Memoir of Hell 2173: 2161: 2145: 2133: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2101: 2091: 2081: 2067: 2057: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2020: 2010: 2000: 1990: 1966: 1954: 1944: 1915: 1905: 1895: 1888:Felix Weinberg 1885: 1878:Shlomo Venezia 1875: 1859: 1849: 1838:The Eyewitness 1831: 1828:But I Survived 1821: 1811: 1799: 1789: 1782: 1772: 1762: 1752: 1739: 1729: 1726:Vilnius Ghetto 1709: 1699: 1689: 1673: 1663: 1648:Miklós Nyiszli 1645: 1636: 1620: 1617:Sonderkommando 1606: 1603:Holocaust Lady 1586: 1583:Neubrandenburg 1571: 1564:Night and Hope 1557: 1543: 1533: 1523: 1510: 1486: 1474: 1467: 1451: 1439: 1429: 1420:Jerzy Kosiński 1417: 1405: 1385: 1382:Theresienstadt 1369: 1357: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1319: 1309: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1241: 1227: 1215: 1208: 1194:Richard Glazar 1191: 1179: 1167: 1155: 1145: 1131: 1119: 1101: 1090:Arnold Daghani 1087: 1077: 1070: 1058: 1042: 1030: 1019: 1009: 999: 989: 979:Theresienstadt 969: 959: 946: 942:Jacob the Liar 934: 924: 914: 898: 888: 878: 874:Badenheim 1939 866: 859:author, wrote 850: 836: 808: 805: 760: 759: 746: 745: 740:A novel about 734: 731: 721:Roman Polanski 656:Jacob the Liar 629:(Hungary) and 595:Kornblumenblau 496:Zbyněk Brynych 367:The Last Stage 327:Czechoslovakia 299: 296: 169:The Pawnbroker 154:Main article: 151: 148: 139:Dancing on Ice 126:Zichron Dvarim 89: 86: 76: 75: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7648: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7607: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7388:Nazi eugenics 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317:Topf and Sons 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7284:Collaborators 7281: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7223: 7222:Referat IV B4 7220: 7219: 7218: (RSHA) 7217: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7209:Schutzstaffel 7206: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196:Organizations 7194: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7138:Romani people 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7091:Working Group 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7076:Kastner train 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6915: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6863:Kristallnacht 6860: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6803: 6799: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6646:Sanitätswesen 6643: 6641: 6640: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6610: 6609:Death marches 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6435:Extermination 6432: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6410:Sachsenhausen 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6351:Herzogenbusch 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6326:Bergen-Belsen 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6313:Concentration 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6249:United States 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6089:and colonies 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5992:The Holocaust 5986: 5981: 5979: 5974: 5972: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5936:English Forum 5933: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5766: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5682:9783775723985 5678: 5674: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5658:9781501330872 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5635: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5585: 5582: 5577: 5576:"Josef Nassy" 5571: 5568: 5563: 5548: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5431:"Olga's Room" 5426: 5423: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5361:American Dad! 5357: 5350: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5309: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5244: 5243: 5237: 5230: 5227: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5158: 5154: 5152: 5147: 5140: 5137: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5026: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5009: 5003: 5000:. Routledge. 4998: 4997: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4942: 4935: 4932: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4891: 4886: 4874: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4838: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4785: 4779: 4776: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4748: 4739: 4736: 4728:September 10, 4724: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4659: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4553: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4523:9781908670106 4519: 4514: 4513: 4504: 4501: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4456: 4453: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4414: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4379: 4377:9781611683585 4373: 4369: 4362: 4359: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4246: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4188: 4176: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4157: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4121: 4117:. 2023-06-27. 4116: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4078: 4067:on 2007-07-01 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4043: 4042: 4041:Night and Fog 4034: 4031: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3979:The Telegraph 3976: 3969: 3966: 3962:. 2016-11-27. 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3910: 3903: 3900: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3648:The Last Days 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628:Bergen-Belsen 3625: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3544:Arthur Miller 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Kovács 549: 548:The Passenger 545: 544:The Passenger 540: 538: 537: 532: 531:Arnošt Lustig 527: 525: 521: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 502: 497: 493: 492:expressionist 489: 485: 484: 479: 475: 471: 470: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429: 424: 419: 417: 416: 411: 410:Andrzej Wajda 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 369: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 344:Miklós Jancsó 341: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 277: 276:documentaries 273: 268: 266: 265: 260: 259: 254: 253:Night and Fog 250: 246: 245: 244:Night and Fog 240: 239:Alain Resnais 235: 233: 229: 225: 224: 219: 218: 213: 212: 207: 206: 201: 200: 195: 194: 189: 188: 183: 182: 177: 176: 171: 170: 165: 164: 163:Night and Fog 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 140: 135: 134:Tatiana Navka 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:night terrors 107: 103: 102:choreographer 99: 95: 87: 85: 82: 81:The Holocaust 72: 63:is available. 62: 58: 52: 51: 47: 42:This article 40: 31: 30: 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Retrieved 3887: 3878: 3869: 3855:Yellow badge 3728:Mervyn Peake 3724:Mary Kessell 3678: 3657: 3631: 3589: 3517: 3488: 3477:David Haller 3451: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3405: 3369: 3341: 3331: 3316: 3305: 3295: 3279: 3273: 3268: 3255: 3251:Red Sector A 3244: 3225: 3219: 3192: 3182: 3162:Gideon Klein 3147: 3146: 3142: 3129: 3119: 3114: 3096: 3092:Veilchenfeld 3091: 3087: 3080:Gert Hofmann 3061: 3032: 3024: 3014: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2961: 2955: 2939: 2928: 2902: 2892: 2882: 2877:Jennifer Roy 2870: 2858: 2850: 2840: 2836: 2825: 2824:(2010), and 2821: 2817: 2813: 2796: 2793:Markus Zusak 2781: 2768: 2758: 2737: 2725: 2713: 2707: 2698:Jodi Picoult 2691: 2681: 2655: 2638: 2635:Nazi Germany 2603: 2590: 2574: 2563: 2547: 2535: 2530:Booker Prize 2525:Time's Arrow 2523: 2502: 2491:Sylvia Plath 2484: 2471: 2455: 2446: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2398: 2377: 2363: 2350: 2338: 2334: 2318: 2314: 2300: 2290: 2286: 2270: 2258: 2241:Five Bullets 2240: 2231:oral history 2224: 2220: 2206: 2189: 2179: 2167: 2155: 2139: 2127: 2118: 2107: 2097: 2087: 2077: 2070:Henri Kichka 2063: 2045: 2026: 2016: 2006: 1996: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1960: 1950: 1947:Alter Wiener 1932: 1928: 1911: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1865: 1855: 1837: 1827: 1817: 1805: 1795: 1785: 1778: 1768: 1758: 1745: 1735: 1715: 1705: 1695: 1692:Samuel Pisar 1679: 1669: 1651: 1642: 1626: 1612: 1609:Filip Müller 1602: 1598: 1592: 1574: 1563: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1516: 1513:Victor Lewis 1504: 1498: 1492: 1480: 1477:Olga Lengyel 1470: 1457: 1445: 1442:Clara Kramer 1435: 1423: 1411: 1399: 1388:Josef Kohout 1375: 1365:Fatelessness 1363: 1360:Imre Kertész 1351: 1344: 1334: 1322: 1315: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1247: 1233: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1185: 1173: 1161: 1151: 1141: 1125: 1107: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1064: 1054: 1048: 1036: 1022: 1015: 1005: 995: 972: 962: 952: 940: 937:Jurek Becker 930: 920: 904: 894: 884: 872: 860: 842: 826: 802: 793: 773: 750: 724: 718: 713: 709: 705: 699: 689: 683: 681: 660: 654: 650: 644: 638: 627:István Szabó 624: 619: 611: 607: 593: 590:Jób lázadása 589: 583: 572: 565: 561: 555: 547: 543: 541: 534: 528: 523: 519:The Cremator 517: 505: 499: 488:Démanty noci 487: 481: 473: 467: 464:Andrzej Munk 459: 457: 452: 432: 426: 420: 413: 405: 401: 394:World War II 386:Daleká cesta 385: 379: 376:Alfréd Radok 372:Ostatni etap 371: 365: 352: 335:gas chambers 301: 289: 285: 280: 269: 262: 256: 252: 242: 236: 221: 215: 209: 203: 197: 191: 185: 179: 173: 167: 161: 159: 137: 125: 118:Aide Memoire 117: 114:aide-mémoire 105: 98:Anna Sokolow 94:modern dance 91: 79: 66: 61:Editing help 43: 26: 7606:Never again 7437:(Action T4) 7363:Remembrance 7148:Homosexuals 7118:Soviet POWs 7046:Częstochowa 6594:Gas chamber 6405:Ravensbrück 6346:Gross-Rosen 6341:Flossenbürg 6224:Philippines 6156:Yugoslavia 6115:Netherlands 6043:Sudetenland 5597:Paul Mellon 5301:27 December 5219:24 November 5193:24 November 5163:24 November 5129:23 November 4545:15 February 4493:15 February 4470:Other Press 4301:18 December 3794:Emek Refaim 3786:Dan Groover 3720:Leslie Cole 3686:Josef Nassy 3665:Łódź Ghetto 3613:David Olère 3586:Visual arts 3568:Boris Pahor 3481:Dan Stevens 3463:Ray Terrill 3358:(where the 3276:Steve Reich 3201:inspired a 3197:of Jews at 3084:W.G. 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In 1961, 7595:Yad Vashem 7575:Uniqueness 7430:Nisko Plan 7203:Nazi Party 7011:Resistance 6981:Ninth Fort 6846:Vel' d'Hiv 6618:Nazi units 6556:Westerbork 6546:Amersfoort 6400:Neuengamme 6381:Mauthausen 6361:Kaiserwald 6331:Buchenwald 6110:Luxembourg 5887:exhibition 5861:Yad Vashem 5715:2018-11-13 5538:2016-01-31 5504:"Separate" 5382:Family Guy 5377:German Guy 5356:Tearjerker 5098:Yad Vashem 4652:2020-12-25 4595:2023-12-23 4571:2023-12-23 4479:1590512235 4423:0030060028 4296:1285856049 4287:0810110504 4096:2022-05-17 4071:2007-05-09 4047:2022-05-17 4024:2022-10-21 3941:2022-10-21 3893:2022-10-21 3862:References 3845:Nazi songs 3755:Yad Vashem 3694:Tittmoning 3640:Yad Vashem 3572:Necropolis 3528:Jeff Cohen 3376:German Guy 3371:Family Guy 3352:Tearjerker 3348:Tearjerker 3325:Television 3302:Arch Enemy 3242:survivor. 3178:Pavel Haas 3170:Hans Krása 3099:De Gruyter 3021:Anne Frank 3016:Pinaki Roy 2947:Paul Celan 2903:Arka Czasu 2897:Hana Brady 2847:Lois Lowry 2778:John Boyne 2770:Briar Rose 2755:Jane Yolen 2704:Jenna Blum 2565:The Reader 2454:who wrote 2374:Sarah Helm 2277:Warsaw Zoo 2239:published 2104:Paul Sobol 2013:Eva Salier 1702:Sam Pivnik 1681:Necropolis 1489:Primo Levi 1258:Arek Hersh 1170:Anne Frank 1080:Leon Cohen 1027:Buchenwald 901:Denis Avey 839:Jean Améry 828:K.L. 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