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The Human Voice

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378: 668: 651: 634: 36: 234:. The story involves one woman on stage speaking on the telephone with her (invisible and inaudible) departing lover, who is leaving her to marry another woman. The telephone proved to be the perfect prop for Cocteau to explore his ideas, feelings, and "algebra" concerning human needs and realities in communication. 278:
Reviews varied at the time and since but whatever the critique, the play represents Cocteau's state of mind and feelings towards his actors at the time: on the one hand, he wanted to spoil and please them; on the other, he was fed up with their diva antics and was ready for revenge. It is also true
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Cocteau acknowledged in the introduction to the script that the play was motivated, in part, by complaints from his actresses that his works were too writer/director-dominated and gave the players little opportunity to show off their full range of talents.
222:. It is set in Paris, where a still-quite-young woman is on the phone with her lover of the last five years. He is to marry another woman the next day, which causes her to despair. The monologue triggers the woman's crippling depression. 262:
is deceptively simple — a woman alone on stage for almost one hour of non-stop theatre speaking on the telephone with her departing lover. It is full of theatrical codes harking back to the Dadaists' Vox Humana experiments after
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of the Regal Class by Church organ masters (late 16th century) that attempted to imitate the human voice but never succeeded in doing better than the sound of a male chorus at a distance.
423:(My dear Francis: you have worked out, once and for all, how to speak what I have written)". On May 4, 1967, the final installment of the television series 768: 322: 1170: 473: 695: 1134: 377: 1165: 594: 896: 552: 119: 1185: 987: 880: 53: 1038: 100: 1190: 1160: 57: 72: 955: 808: 971: 79: 752: 254: 688: 46: 1054: 947: 713: 86: 792: 888: 760: 835: 457: 215: 161: 68: 1046: 1030: 979: 851: 784: 461: 24: 912: 843: 776: 728: 681: 484: 411:
which had two segments, "Il Miracolo" and "Una Voce Umana", the latter based on Cocteau's play. In 1958
299: 568: 1113: 920: 326:(1988) is also inspired by Cocteau's play. There has also been a long line of interpreters including 1180: 1175: 1124: 1081: 1073: 995: 872: 433:, who had released a commercial recording of it on Caedmon Records in 1960. There was also a 1998 1139: 1119: 399: 304: 290: 465: 317: 1089: 939: 662: 645: 628: 548: 544: 407: 382: 312: 93: 800: 1022: 963: 667: 520: 511: 488: 416: 412: 391: 386: 366: 327: 285: 280: 203: 20: 650: 633: 1107: 904: 816: 736: 430: 403: 331: 248: 515: 1154: 537: 469: 453: 449: 438: 355: 347: 339: 1014: 704: 445: 425: 343: 308: 219: 143: 1129: 480: 335: 264: 243: 35: 421:"Mon cher Francis, tu as fixé, une fois pour toutes, la façon de dire mon texte 351: 272: 434: 211: 175: 656: 639: 622: 271:
and the effect of the creation of the Vox Humana ("voix humaine"), an
267:, Alphonse de Lamartine's "La Voix humaine", part of his larger work 189: 376: 185: 171: 252:, later turned into one of his more successful films; after came 365:, he was experimenting with an idea by fellow French playwright 361:
According to one theory about how Cocteau was inspired to write
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Cocteau's experiments with the human voice peaked with his play
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that none of Cocteau's works has inspired as much imitation:
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was written, in effect, as an extravagant aria for Madame
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An Impersonation of Angels: A Biography of Jean Cocteau
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It was adapted in short film form in 2014, starring
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For the 2020 film adaptation, see 506: 504: 569:"Ingrid Bergman - The Human Voice" 269:Harmonies poétiques et religieuses 14: 769:Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde 307:'s film version in Italian with 34: 1171:Television shows based on plays 1135:Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem, Fréjus 45:needs additional citations for 593:Akbar, Arifa (23 March 2022). 1: 956:Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne 1039:Les mariés de la tour Eiffel 479:A stage production starring 16:Play written by Jean Cocteau 1166:French films based on plays 19:For the Poulenc opera, see 1207: 18: 1055:Le jeune homme et la mort 711: 535:Brown, Frederick (1968). 889:The Eagle with Two Heads 595:"The Human Voice review" 460:, and a version titled " 1186:Plays for one performer 464:" in 2020, directed by 381:Amanda Atlas in a 2020 988:La Princesse de Clèves 852:Opium: Diary of a Cure 395: 207: 25:The Human Voice (film) 1191:French-language plays 1161:Plays by Jean Cocteau 972:Les Enfants terribles 913:La Villa Santo-Sospir 897:Les Parents terribles 844:Les Enfants terribles 777:Les Parents terribles 729:Le Gendarme incompris 485:Harold Pinter Theatre 380: 1114:Jean Cocteau: A Life 921:Testament of Orpheus 881:Beauty and the Beast 809:L'Aigle à deux têtes 753:The Infernal Machine 255:La Machine infernale 214:first staged at the 54:improve this article 1125:Jean Cocteau Museum 1031:Le Bœuf sur le toit 996:Thomas the Impostor 873:The Blood of a Poet 793:La Machine à écrire 785:Les Monstres sacrés 452:, in 2018 starring 1140:The Orphic Trilogy 1120:Jean Cocteau House 761:L'École des veuves 514:(April 25, 2014). 400:Roberto Rossellini 396: 385:production of the 338:(in the play) and 305:Roberto Rossellini 291:Gian Carlo Menotti 1148: 1147: 1090:Le pauvre matelot 940:The Phantom Baron 383:New Zealand Opera 216:Comédie-Française 195: 194: 162:Comédie-Française 130: 129: 122: 104: 69:"The Human Voice" 1198: 948:L'Éternel retour 801:Renaud et Armide 698: 691: 684: 675: 670: 653: 636: 610: 609: 607: 605: 590: 584: 583: 581: 579: 565: 559: 558: 542: 532: 526: 525: 512:Corliss, Richard 508: 456:and directed by 448:and directed by 358:(in the opera). 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1096: 1061: 1007:Ballet libretti 1002: 980:The Black Crown 927: 864: 858: 836:The White Paper 823: 745:The Human Voice 716: 707: 702: 658:La voix humaine 641:The Human Voice 619: 614: 613: 603: 601: 592: 591: 587: 577: 575: 567: 566: 562: 555: 534: 533: 529: 510: 509: 502: 497: 489:Jan Versweyveld 466:Pedro Almodóvar 462:The Human Voice 458:Patrick Kennedy 413:Francis Poulenc 392:The Human Voice 387:Francis Poulenc 375: 367:Henri Bernstein 363:La Voix humaine 328:Simone Signoret 318:Pedro Almodóvar 286:La voix humaine 281:Francis Poulenc 260:La Voix humaine 240:La Voix humaine 232:La voix humaine 228: 208:La voix humaine 199:The Human Voice 158:Place premiered 135:The Human Voice 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 21:La voix humaine 17: 12: 11: 5: 1204: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1108:Bastion Museum 1104: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1069: 1067: 1066:Opera libretti 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1035: 1027: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 992: 984: 976: 968: 960: 952: 944: 935: 933: 929: 928: 926: 925: 917: 909: 901: 893: 885: 877: 868: 866: 860: 859: 857: 856: 848: 840: 831: 829: 825: 824: 822: 821: 813: 805: 797: 789: 781: 773: 765: 757: 749: 741: 733: 724: 722: 718: 717: 712: 709: 708: 703: 701: 700: 693: 686: 678: 672: 671: 654: 637: 618: 617:External links 615: 612: 611: 585: 560: 553: 527: 499: 498: 496: 493: 437:production by 431:Ingrid Bergman 404:anthology film 374: 371: 332:Ingrid Bergman 246:. Before came 227: 226:About the play 224: 193: 192: 183: 179: 178: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 151: 150:Date premiered 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1203: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1047:Le Train Bleu 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1005: 998: 997: 993: 990: 989: 985: 982: 981: 977: 974: 973: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 949: 945: 942: 941: 937: 936: 934: 932:Films written 930: 923: 922: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 906: 902: 899: 898: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 882: 878: 875: 874: 870: 869: 867: 863:Films written 861: 854: 853: 849: 846: 845: 841: 838: 837: 833: 832: 830: 826: 819: 818: 814: 811: 810: 806: 803: 802: 798: 795: 794: 790: 787: 786: 782: 779: 778: 774: 771: 770: 766: 763: 762: 758: 755: 754: 750: 747: 746: 742: 739: 738: 734: 731: 730: 726: 725: 723: 719: 715: 710: 706: 699: 694: 692: 687: 685: 680: 679: 676: 669: 664: 660: 659: 655: 652: 647: 643: 642: 638: 635: 630: 626: 625: 621: 620: 616: 600: 596: 589: 586: 574: 570: 564: 561: 556: 554:9780670394180 550: 546: 541: 540: 531: 528: 523: 522: 517: 513: 507: 505: 501: 494: 492: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 470:Tilda Swinton 468:and starring 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:Rosamund Pike 451: 450:Edoardo Ponti 447: 442: 440: 439:Robin Rimbaud 436: 432: 428: 427: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409: 405: 401: 394: 393: 388: 384: 379: 372: 370: 368: 364: 359: 357: 356:Felicity Lott 353: 349: 348:Renata Scotto 345: 341: 340:Julia Migenes 337: 333: 329: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301: 300:The Telephone 296: 292: 288: 287: 282: 276: 274: 270: 266: 261: 257: 256: 251: 250: 245: 241: 235: 233: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1112: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1015:Le Dieu bleu 1013: 994: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 919: 911: 903: 895: 887: 879: 871: 865:and directed 850: 842: 834: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 775: 767: 759: 751: 744: 743: 735: 727: 714:Bibliography 705:Jean Cocteau 657: 640: 623: 602:. 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Retrieved 572: 563: 538: 530: 519: 478: 446:Sophia Loren 443: 426:ABC Stage 67 424: 420: 415:composed an 406: 397: 390: 362: 360: 344:Denise Duval 321: 311: 309:Anna Magnani 298: 294: 284: 277: 268: 259: 253: 247: 239: 236: 231: 229: 220:Jean Cocteau 198: 197: 196: 144:Jean Cocteau 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1130:Jean Marais 1082:Oedipus rex 573:Discogs.com 483:ran at the 481:Ruth Wilson 373:Adaptations 336:Liv Ullmann 295:opera buffa 265:World War I 244:Berthe Bovy 1181:Monologues 1176:1930 plays 1155:Categories 495:References 352:Anja Silja 273:organ stop 140:Written by 110:March 2022 80:newspapers 435:BBC Radio 398:In 1948, 283:'s opera 212:monodrama 176:monologue 1074:Antigone 964:Ruy Blas 316:(1948). 1101:Related 905:Orpheus 817:Bacchus 737:Orpheus 624:L'amore 604:8 April 578:3 March 408:L'Amore 313:L'Amore 210:) is a 182:Setting 94:scholar 1093:(1927) 1085:(1927) 1077:(1927) 1058:(1946) 1050:(1924) 1042:(1921) 1034:(1920) 1026:(1917) 1023:Parade 1018:(1912) 999:(1965) 991:(1961) 983:(1951) 975:(1950) 967:(1948) 959:(1945) 951:(1943) 943:(1943) 924:(1960) 916:(1952) 908:(1950) 900:(1948) 892:(1948) 884:(1946) 876:(1932) 855:(1930) 847:(1929) 839:(1928) 820:(1951) 812:(1946) 804:(1943) 796:(1941) 788:(1940) 780:(1938) 772:(1937) 764:(1936) 756:(1934) 748:(1930) 740:(1926) 732:(1921) 665:  648:  631:  551:  389:opera 249:Orphée 204:French 190:France 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  828:Prose 721:Drama 417:opera 186:Paris 172:Drama 168:Genre 101:JSTOR 87:books 663:IMDb 646:IMDb 629:IMDb 606:2022 580:2022 549:ISBN 521:Time 354:and 334:and 303:and 293:'s " 153:1930 73:news 661:at 644:at 627:at 545:170 320:'s 56:by 1157:: 597:. 571:. 547:. 518:. 503:^ 491:. 476:. 441:. 369:. 350:, 346:, 342:, 330:, 297:" 289:, 206:: 188:, 174:, 697:e 690:t 683:v 608:. 582:. 557:. 524:. 202:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

Index

La voix humaine
The Human Voice (film)

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"The Human Voice"
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Jean Cocteau
Comédie-Française
Drama
monologue
Paris
France
French
monodrama
Comédie-Française
Jean Cocteau
Berthe Bovy
Orphée
La Machine infernale
World War I
organ stop
Francis Poulenc
La voix humaine

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