Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019

1446:, said that "our national position was, and remains, that matters related to Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, are entirely an internal matter of India. The recent decisions taken by the Government of India and our legislative bodies are intended to ensure that good governance is promoted, socio-economic development is enhanced for our people in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. India remains committed to ensure that the situation there remains calm and peaceful. We are committed to all the agreements that we have signed on this issue." He added "that all issues between India and Pakistan, as well as India and any other country, will be resolved bilaterally, peacefully, and in a manner that behooves normal inter-state relations between countries." 1158:, an alliance of several political parties in Jammu and Kashmir, unanimously passed a resolution— "That all the parties would be united in their resolve to protect and defend the identity, autonomy and special status of J&K against all attacks and onslaughts whatsoever. That modification, abrogation of Articles 35A, 370, unconstitutional delimitation or trifurcation of the State would be an aggression against the people of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh". On 5 and 6 August 2019, cross-party support for the creation of the union territory of Ladakh was seen in Leh, however Kargil leaders voiced opposition to its creation. 6523: 456: 1118:

statehood to a union territory, and the right to autonomy as per the constitution. Further, the Reorganisation Act 2019 is challenged to be invalid as the presidential orders are also questionable. There are multiple reasons given for the invalidity of the presidential orders, including unconstitutionally using an article to amend itself in a way other than what was written in the constitution, making changes unilaterally, going against articles in the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir, constitutional morality and arbitrariness.

568: 6645: 436:. The act has also given powers to the central government to pass a number of executive orders in relation to both the union territories. These orders have resulted in the modification or repeal of over 400 state and central laws with respect to the union territories. The act was challenged in supreme court through a number of petitions, on 11 December 2023, the court declared the act and the related orders to be valid and constitutional. Ordering to restore Statehood "as soon as possible". A 2023 ruling by the 1608:", "encourage all shades of opinion to be freely and peacefully expressed, as the laws apply in every part of the Indian Union". The second report covered the period August 2020– January 2021 and stated that "most of the violations described in the forum's first report... remain even 18 months after the imposition of a lockdown on Jammu and Kashmir". The third report was published in August 2021, marking the completion of two years of changes in the state. The findings of the third report include: 1439:

Government of India's decision to remove Article 370 on grounds of its being unconstitutional and unacceptable, as it directly impacted people's fundamental rights. Pakistan's Ambassador, Maleeha Lodhi, said outside the UNSC chamber in August, 2019, that "the voice of the Kashmiri people resonated in the chambers of the world's highest diplomatic forum today. The whole world is discussing the occupied state. This is an international dispute."

1206: 1837:'s models of colonialism. Kashmiri author and academician Ather Zia holds the same views, "settler-colonial techniques in Kashmir predate the foreboding of the siege of August 2019". On the other hand, the change in residency rules have been seen to correct past injustices. For the first time, women from Jammu and Kashmir who married outside the state, can get domiciles. The spouse of natives can also apply for domicile. 42: 1272: 556: 1814:

the changes were providing protection to domiciles in any government post as compared to only selected posts before. A new order, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Second Order, 2020 was passed on 20 May 2020. This order modified applicability of domicile orders to "all level of jobs" in the union territory.

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increasingly bizarre grounds recruitment of cyber volunteers, to monitor... for 'anti-national' content. Rates of domestic abuse, too, have increased drastically. Incidents of dowry – and/or wife burning, rarely heard before, have surfaced Journalists have been harassed, assaulted and charged under UAPA.

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recommended that most of Article 370 cease to be operative, except the one which says that all provisions and amendments of the Constitution of India would be applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The next day, C.O. 273 put into effect Rajya Sabha's recommendation. C.O. 273 also supersedes the

1808:

laws. Previously, Article 370 reserved land and jobs only for 'permanent residents', the definition of which was altered to include domiciles through the approval of the new order. Under the new laws domiciles would be given jobs in the state. Among the various criteria under the modified law anybody

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in 2019; many other countries reinforced these moves. Ambassador Zhang noted that Council members had "expressed their serious concern" and he expressed the general belief that the Kashmir controversy should be "resolved properly through peaceful means, in accordance with the UN Charter, the relevant

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was extended throughout the new union territories in a pre-emptive manner. Restrictions in Kashmir continued for a longer duration than those in Jammu. Some parts of Jammu saw restrictions being lifted a few days later. Government of India data showed that thousands of arrests were made. Politicians,

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and the Jammu unit of BJP opposed the order and showed discontentment, stating that there were no safeguards to protect the rights and privileges of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. On 3 April 2020, a fresh order was issued by the central government that made six changes to the previous order. Among

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The security situation has not improved; on the contrary, it has worsened. Counter-insurgency concerns continue to be given priority... leading to an across-the-board vitiation of human and civil right protections. the Jammu and Kashmir administration continues to oppose bail and stifle dissent on

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and any other preventive detention legislation", "remove all restrictions on freedom of representation and expression", "release all detained juveniles and withdraw charges against them", "allow smooth passage for medical personnel and patients", "reinstate all the former state's statutory oversight

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The president's order under Article 370 made on August 5, 2019, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill and the two resolutions passed this week by parliament were conceived in malice and executed in deceit. Have you ever heard of a state robbing its regions of autonomy because they have suffered

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except "public order" and "police", which will remain as the law-making powers of the union government. A council of ministers including a chief minister will be appointed by the lieutenant governor from the members of the legislative assembly, with the role to advise the lieutenant governor in the

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reported that under the orders "12 state laws have been repealed and 26 others have been adapted with changes or substitutes". Among the changes were modifications to the land laws which now allowed those from other states to buy land in the UT. By August 2021, two people from outside of the union

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throughout India is worrying, with Jammu & Kashmir having among the highest number of cases in the country. While I acknowledge the Government's efforts to counter terrorism and promote development in the region, such restrictive measures can result in human rights violations and foster further

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Between August 2019 and August 2021, 23 BJP leaders and workers (12 in Kashmir and 11 in Jammu) were killed. In the first six months of 2021, 89 militants died in roughly 47 gunfights in Kashmir. During October 2021, 13 civilians were killed; the highest death toll in a single month in the past two

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reported that "People expressed their anger freely in informal conversation, but no-one was willing to speak on camera", children were heard calling Modi 'Iblees' (meaning 'Satan'), and a man in Sopore said that the situation was "silence at gunpoint", and the peace was the "peace of a graveyard",

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Following the implementation of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, and through the powers given by the act, the central government of India further approved eight orders which provide for the adaption of state and central laws to the union territories. Five orders deal with the union

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since 20 June 2018, after the coalition government headed by Mehbooba Mufti lost support from the Bharatiya Janata Party. Additional 35,000 paramilitary troops were deployed to Jammu and Kashmir, prior to which a warning was issued to annual Hindu pilgrims and tourists citing a terror threat. The

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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020 dated 31 March 2020 resulted in the complete repeal of 25 prior state laws. The remaining 113 state laws were adopted with changes. This move by the central government came under specific criticism for the changes to the

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exercise of functions in matters under the legislative assembly's jurisdiction. In other matters, the lieutenant governor is empowered to act in his own capacity, who will also have the power to promulgate ordinances having the same force as acts enacted by the legislature. The act abolishes the

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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act divides the Indian-administered state into two Indian-administered union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Whereas the former, Jammu and Kashmir, will have a legislative assembly, the latter, Ladakh, will be administered by a lieutenant governor

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on 10 August 2019 challenging the presidential orders and the Reorganisation Act 2019 together. With regard to the Reorganisation Act 2019 the petition challenges the downgrading of representation, the degradation and unilateral changes to constitutionalized federalism through the change from

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has also challenged the presidential orders in court, deeming them invalid as per articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution, and that the will of the people of Jammu and Kashmir has not appropriately been taken into account. Further, as the changes were made during Governor's Rule, a

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Jammu division saw 33,157 people applying for the domicile document between 18 May 2020 and 26 June 2020. Among them 25,000 domicile certificates were issued. Out of those applying, about 32,000 application were from Jammu, while Kashmir saw only 720 applications. Refugees from Pakistan and

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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019, impacted India's regional security due to the deterioration of the bilateral relations with Pakistan since it increased the fresh military skirmishes along the Line of Control between these two nations. Pakistan has continuously criticized the

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at the time, the powers of the Legislative Assembly were entrusted to the Parliament of India. With this done, on the same day after C.O. 272 was issued, the Upper House of the Indian parliament passed a statutory resolution under Article 370(3) endorsing the same. The statutory resolution

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Valmikis (Dalits) were brought to ...(J&K) in 1957... From that time, the present and future generations were compelled to become sweeper... There were West Pakistan Refugees and Gorkhas... they were not entitled to property rights; employment in state government; participation in...

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terrorist attacks? In the entire exercise, vile passions have triumphed over elementary concern with the law. The presidential order is patently unconstitutional. the entire order is afflicted with defects... So, in consequence, is the entire Reorganisation Act which is based on it.

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From 9 August 2019 onwards, a number of petitions were filed that challenged the validity of the act. This includes petitions by members of parliament, former bureaucrats and military officers, advocates, lawyers, activists and non-governmental organisations. Members of parliament

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India is wedged between two nuclear-armed allies that routinely defy fundamental international rules and norms. Until China and Pakistan stop trying to undermine its territorial sovereignty in Jammu and Kashmir, India will have little choice but to take steps to protect itself.

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to replace the existing ordinance for the same. The ordinance merged the Jammu and Kashmir cadre of civil services officers with the Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre. By 13 February 2021, both houses of the Parliament had passed the bill.

1130:, Rupert Colville, stated that "The Supreme Court of India has been slow to deal with petitions concerning habeas corpus, freedom of movement and media restrictions". The Supreme Court stated that it would hear related pleas after its summer vacation in 2022. 1809:

who has "resided for a period of fifteen years in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir" or migrants registered by the Relief and Rehabilitation Commissioner of the union territory would be eligible for a domicile. A number of political parties including

1621:'s, in their personal capacity, to the Kashmir Valley to see the on-ground situation. A third foreign delegation visited the region in February 2021; the envoys represented various countries including Brazil, Malaysia, Bolivia, Ghana and Kyrgyzstan. 4072:"India's communication blackout in Kashmir is having a devastating impact on the lives and welfare of everyday Kashmiris. It's time for India to lift these restrictions and afford Kashmiris the same rights and privileges as any other Indian citizen. 1173:

on 13 October 2020. In Ladakh, by October 2020, a certain amount of apprehension over its status as a union territory had developed due to subsequent legislation and fears of losing jobs and land. The Leh unit of the BJP passed a resolution in the

1408:"For the foreign press, Kashmir is both a conflict zone, and disputed territory, and it covers it as such. After Kashmir's change of status, they think it is their job to capture protests, not to pander to the Indian government's sensitivities." 1220:

India's communication blackout in Kashmir is having a devastating impact on the lives and welfare of everyday Kashmiris. It’s time for India to lift these restrictions and afford Kashmiris the same rights and privileges as any other Indian

743:

The passage of the Reorganisation Act, 2019 was part of a combination of moves by the government of India, including a presidential order C.O. 272 dated 5 August 2019 and a presidential declaration C.O. 273 dated 6 August 2019, aided by a

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territory of Jammu and Kashmir and three with the union territory of Ladakh. Through these executive orders the central government has made changes to, or repealed, over 400 laws in relation to the union territories by November 2020.

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said that India's decision to unilaterally change its domestic laws and administrative divisions is void, illegal and will not affect "the fact that the area (Aksai Chin) is under Chinese actual control". In June 2020, Wang Shida of

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All leaders demanded statehood. To which PM said, the delimitation process should conclude first and then other issues will be addressed. It was a satisfactory meeting. There was complete unanimity for restoring peace in Jammu and

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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, has been subject to significant controversy and debates in the international community, with some countries questioning its legality and respect for democracy. On August 8, 2019,

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of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It comprises 103 clauses which extend 106 central laws and 7 amended state laws, in part or as a whole, to the two union territories. The act also repeals 153 state laws and Governor's Acts.

5826: 2923: 498:, or relative majority, at 46%, and a Buddhist minority at 40% (with Hindus making up 12%). Violence and unrest persisted in the Indian-administered Muslim majority areas and, following a disputed state election in 1987, an 856:, the number of supporting parliamentarians totaled to 117. The bill also acquired the support of some independent and nominated members. It was passed by the Rajya Sabha with 125 members in favour and 61 members against. 1531:

estimated that 55 terrorists crossed the LoC post 5 August in 2019, the military put the number much lower, adding that many infiltration attempts had been thwarted. In 2020, 60 security men were killed in the region.

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and municipal and panchayat level bodies. Even though 220 candidates were fielded by the Gupkar Alliance, some of those elected were dissatisfied post elections, accusing the government of creating a powerless body.

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stated his concern and called for "maximum restraint". He noted that "the position of the United Nations on this region is governed by the Charter of the United Nations and applicable Security Council resolutions."

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in New Delhi on 24 June 2021, statehood, delimitation and elections were discussed. During the meeting, restoration of statehood was raised; this was acknowledged by both the Prime Minister and the Home Minister.

1506: 5646: 3221: 1627:, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, put out a comment in September 2021, expressing concerns about the human rights situation in the state including the communication blackouts and stated, 6457: 1429:

China and Pakistan are the countries that have condemned India's decision most insistently. On August 13, 2019, Pakistan requested, and Permanent Member China supported, a consideration of this issue by the

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Orders were notified for adaptation of 48 Central Laws and 167 State Laws in respect of UT of J&K. Orders relating to adaptation of 44 Central Laws and 148 State Laws in UT of Ladakhwere also notified.

5924:"Cabinet approves issuance of the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Second Order, 2020 in relation of Jammu & Kashmir Civil Services (Decentralisation and Recruitment) Act" 1540:

Members of 'The Forum for Human Rights in Jammu and Kashmir' came out with three reports post August 2019. The informal group, concerned about the situation of human rights in the state, included Justice

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The first petition, seeking to challenge the presidential order that notified the J&K (Reorganisation) Act, was filed on 9 August 2019. A spate of petitions followed... The challenge was on multiple

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However, considering the regions history including ethnic cleansing, many today still place public security, safety and order as paramount. In October 2019, India invited a group of largely right-wing

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imposition of restrictions included the blocking of internet and phone services. The preemptive moves preceded the revocation of the state's special status and the passage of the Reorganisation Act.

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Blue area represents the former Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, green represents Pakistan-administered regions of Kashmir and yellow represents China-administered regions of Kashmir

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Prior to the introduction of the bill and the revocation of the state's special status, the central government put the Kashmir Valley on lock-down, with a surge in security forces, imposition of

2345: 5889: 191: 8087: 3529: 2005: 4961: 598: 4857: 3699: 3072: 2976: 2144: 1472: 1069:, on 31 October 2019, first at Leh and then at Srinagar. President's rule was revoked following bifurcation and newly applied to the union territories through the lieutenant governors. 1462:

opposed the integration of the "Chinese territory in the western sector of the China-India boundary" into India's administrative jurisdiction. In early October 2019, Chinese President

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The bill was introduced in the lower house of Indian parliament, Lok Sabha on 6 August 2019. The All India Trinamool Congress and Janata Dal (United) walked out from the house, while

326: 5715: 5465:...they note that the land of Kashmir has witnessed over 30 years of terrorism and ethnic cleansing. They say that the concerns of public order and public safety remain paramount... 1182:

wrote "All major fundamental rights are effectively suspended" and that there was a "new" Kashmir issue, as opposed to the 1947 one before. Solidarity events between "Kashmiri and

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began in February–March 2020. The Reorganisation Act has complicated the delimitation, with suspicion being created over whether the new seats would go to Kashmir or Jammu. At an

768:, the foundation on which the state had a special status. The 'indirect' amendment refers changes to Article 367 via C.O. 272 dated 5 August 2019; it caused all references to the 1483:

and Pravin Sawhney also held the same reasoning. A spokesman of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan also linked the two in a tweet.

1143: 1139: 749: 433: 5438:. pages: viii–ix. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Retrieved on 17 October 2021. via—indianculturalforum.in 4104: 2701: 8003: 7998: 7993: 6364: 4698: 2065: 8298: 8271: 8266: 5095: 8239: 6070: 3805: 2636: 1881:

On December 2023, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Second Amendment) Bill was passed which would extend women reservation of 33% in Jammu & Kashmir on par with the

6336: 6306: 5382:. pages: 67. Retrieved on 17 October 2021. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). via—indianculturalforum.in 4935: 5423:. pages: 78. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Retrieved on 17 October 2021. via—indianculturalforum.in 5341:. pages: 72. Retrieved on 17 October 2021. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). via—indianculturalforum.in 3474: 1510: 3563: 3043: 7273: 4908: 2171: 1971: 1127: 1054: 617: 479:

and a substantially higher degree of administrative autonomy. In particular, Indian citizens from other states could not purchase land or property in Jammu and Kashmir.

8175: 4373: 4067: 1199: 2800: 4882: 4543:"The Revocation of Article 370 in Indian Constitution: An Analysis of the Socio-Political and Economic Effects after Withdrawal of the Article in Jammu and Kashmir" 1175: 5530: 5337: 3857: 3504: 1523:

years, leading to the exodus of hundreds of migrant labourers and their families. Militant recruitment still occurs. Cross-border cease-fire violations along the

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The killing of 13 civilians in a month, most of them non-locals, is the highest death toll in the last two years and the fourth-highest since 2012, reports said.

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and others. The first report, while condemning the situation of human rights in the state and that security concerns were being placed first, recommended— (

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The Supreme Court of India also stated "freedom of internet access is a fundamental right" and that internet restrictions could not continue indefinitely.

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to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and 260 of the 395 Articles of the Constitution of India. These orders were amendments to the C.O. 48, not replacements.

6594: 5853: 3726: 3247: 8225: 8150: 7945: 6850: 6524:"Response to Zaid Deva's Article – Basic without Structure?: the Presidential Order of 1954 and the Indo-Jammu & Kashmir Constitutional Relationship" 5449: 1760: 1066: 8261: 8235: 5351: 4402: 6390: 3990: 1476: 1126:

On 5 August 2019, the Home Minister had stated that the reorganisation could be lifted and statehood restored. In October 2019, a spokesperson for the

8726: 8334: 6975: 5068: 4189: 1605: 1600: 1351: 769: 2402: 1149: 444: 8711: 8706: 8102: 6870: 6860: 6019: 3778: 1342:

had two pages devoted to the cancellation of weddings. With regard to pellet injuries, the fact finding team met two people with pellet injuries at

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explains that this internationalisation was normal and that the real failure was the minimal number of Indians who wrote on international issues.

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to the same effect. Those in Kargil also continued with their disapproval of being included into the union territory of Ladakh. On 3 August 2020,

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released a statement saying that the situation in Kashmir was being observed and that Pakistan had the support of China. On 31 October 2019, the

5679:. Ministry of Home Affairs: Department of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Affairs. New Delhi: The Gazette Of India Extraordinary. 2020. Archived from 5307: 5012: 3937: 8669: 8112: 8026: 7985: 6915: 6845: 2032: 1110: 1058: 773: 621: 429: 69:

An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing State of Jammu and Kashmir and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

8542: 2834: 7001: 6648: 4499: 3672: 3273: 2551: 2515: 630: 425: 6111: 4986: 2473: 1845:

On 26 October 2020, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of Central Laws) Third Order, 2020 came into force.

8731: 5989: 4433: 1632: 8200: 7950: 6563: 5433: 5418: 3700:"'Supreme Court Has Been Slow To Deal With Kashmir Petitions': United Nations High Commissioner For Human Rights [Read Statement]" 3170: 4071: 1497:

The first elections in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir took place in the last two months of 2020 in the form of by-elections to

8390: 8051: 8046: 7121: 7111: 6652: 5204:"Ceasefire violations in J&K killed 31 civilians, 39 security personnel since abrogation of Article 370, Centre tells LS-India News" 4133: 1038:

on the same date. A notification published on the same day provided for the union territories to come into effect from 31 October 2019.

574: 394: 8041: 6644: 5392: 2504: 8664: 8654: 8547: 8364: 8107: 8092: 6722: 6606: 5748: 5671: 1692: 833: 6280: 5632: 5589: 5282: 1281: 8606: 8416: 8192: 6802: 2224: 2057: 1618: 1314: 789: 688: 609: 476: 5043:"Explained: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, and why it has become a bone of contention in the delimitation process" 3208: 5121: 4620: 3912: 2673: 2566: 812:(PDP) tore up copies of the Indian constitution in protest, following which they were suspended from the House; 13 members of the 8716: 8644: 8180: 8170: 7723: 6612: 6137: 821: 402: 201: 8627: 6855: 6807: 6627: 5800: 1688: 1431: 891:, Bahujan Samaj Party and others supported it. The bill was passed by the house with 370 votes in favour and 70 votes against. 602: 499: 7955: 1804:

Jammu and Kashmir Civil Services (Decentralization and Recruitment) Act, 2010 which resulted in a modification to the states'

1292: 8632: 8492: 8143: 8031: 8008: 7131: 6875: 6189:"J&K Domicile Rules Notification is the dawn of a new era for Jammu & Kashmir, says Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh" 3130: 1050: 5827:"Central government defines domicile for J&K; those who have lived in UT for 15 yrs, registered migrants & students" 5150: 3964: 1945:"Restore Statehood Of Jammu & Kashmir Soon, Holds Elections To J&K Assembly By September 2024 : Supreme Court" 8436: 8286: 6822: 6762: 3883: 2310: 8385: 6095:

elections... and other social benefits... Women in J&K were not allowed to choose her life partner outside the state.

2145:"Jammu Kashmir Article 370: Govt revokes Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir, bifurcates state into two Union Territories" 8230: 8077: 6045: 3448: 3014: 2096: 1810: 1498: 853: 813: 613: 511: 507: 455: 6482:"Basic without structure?: the Presidential Order of 1954 and the Indo-Jammu & Kashmir constitutional relationship" 6447: 5555: 8593: 8527: 8018: 7960: 6600: 4801: 3589: 5647:"Centre orders 'Adaptation of Central Laws' in J&K; Here's a complete list of 37 central laws to be implemented" 4829: 8721: 8680: 8461: 8451: 8210: 8205: 8117: 7922: 7847: 7567: 7351: 6620: 6214: 5949: 5697: 4724: 1251: 1042: 864: 825: 687:

Constitution (Application to J&K) Order, 2019 (C.O. 272) passed, superseding C.O. 48. leading to abrogation of

5096:"PM Modi tells J&K leader he's committed to restoring statehood, wants to remove 'Dilli ki Duri, Dil ki Duri'" 2088: 8622: 8569: 8136: 7907: 7877: 7582: 7452: 6817: 880: 386: 363:

and provides with legislative and executive powers related to state matters for Parliament to administer the UTs.

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The act consists of 103 clauses, extends 106 central laws to the UTs, repeals 153 state laws, and abolishes the

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These changes in domicile rules have been compared academically to "post-colonial colonialism" and reinforcing

900:: The Question is that the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 be passed. The motion is put to vote. 860: 829: 428:

among other things. The introduction of the bill was preceded by a presidential order which indirectly amended

5230: 17: 6163: 5013:"J&K leaders-Modi meeting Live Updates: Talks with PM ends, Azad says asked for restoration of statehood" 3475:"A year & counting — clock ticking, but SC verdict yet awaited on over 20 pleas on Article 370 scrapping" 808:, the Minister of Home Affairs, in the Rajya Sabha on 5 August 2019. Opposition was seen, two members of the 521:

preventing assembly, and the placement of political leaders such as former Jammu and Kashmir chief ministers

8581: 7902: 7892: 7882: 7657: 7336: 5890:"Union Home Ministry modifies Jammu & Kashmir domicile order, offers protection to all government posts" 4163: 601:

to the former state, one will be allocated to Ladakh and five to the Jammu and Kashmir union territory. The

7965: 5775:"Centre notifies amendments to the act providing domicile reservation for govt jobs in Jammu & Kashmir" 3248:"Jammu and Kashmir bifurcated: India has one less state, gets two new Union Territories in J&K, Ladakh" 2702:"President Kovind gives assent to J&K Reorganisation Bill, two new UTs to come into effect from Oct 31" 8575: 8441: 8431: 8369: 7917: 7912: 7897: 7872: 7862: 7637: 7612: 7507: 7181: 7096: 6905: 4672: 4218: 3391: 3145:"President gives assent to J&K reorganisation legislation, 2 UTs to come into existence on October 31" 2864:"Regional parties' support ensures smooth adoption of resolution on Article 370, J&K bifurcation bill" 1114: 1046: 567: 503: 437: 333: 4595:"UN Security Council Needs To "Wake Up" And Resolve Kashmir Crisis Between Nuclear-Armed India, Pakistan" 4319: 2428: 8532: 8476: 8314: 8281: 7927: 6940: 6920: 6707: 4883:"J&K: First-ever District Development Council elections to be held in eight phases from November 28" 2606: 1238: 1123:

temporary representative of the Union government itself, making permanent changes was unconstitutional.

1029:

The bill received the assent of the president on 9 August 2019, subsequent to which it was published in

3530:"Retired bureaucrats, military officers move SC over abrogation of Article 370, bifurcation of Kashmir" 3059:

The Bill... was passed by Upper House through a voice vote and 125 were in favour while 61 were against

1918: 620:

appointed by the president will administer the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which will have a

5175: 3832:"Year After Gupkar Declaration, Parties In Kashmir Unanimously Call For Restoration Of Special Status" 3222:"Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh to come into existence on October 31 after President Ram Nath Kovind's nod" 2924:"Regional parties' support ensures smooth adoption of resolution on Article 370, J-K bifurcation bill" 1018:: The Ayes have it, the Ayes have it, the Ayes have it. The motion is adopted and the bill is passed. 8552: 8522: 8517: 8466: 8411: 8324: 6481: 5964:"Jammu and Kashmir domicile rules: Centre trying to change demography of UT, claim political parties" 4077: 3363:"GC Murmu sworn in as J&K's first Lieutenant Governor, RK Mathur takes oath as Ladakh's first LG" 3199: 1327:

Disappointment came about in Kashmir in the days post 5–6 August 2019. A fact finding team including

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The combination of the presidential orders and enactment of the Reorganisation Act was followed by a

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Gupkar Alliance passed another declaration to the same effect as the one in 2019 on 22 August 2020.

8471: 8319: 8293: 6935: 4324: 3643: 2637:"Jammu Kashmir News: Bill to bifurcate J&K, resolution to scrap Article 370 get Parliament nod" 2378:"Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill 2019: A rush job raising concerns of democratic propriety" 1830: 1528: 1102: 888: 884: 837: 817: 780: 745: 538: 471:

Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave Jammu and Kashmir special status. In contrast to other

382: 49: 4936:"Jammu & Kashmir DDC polls: Gupkar Alliance fields 220 candidates, BJP 183 and Apni Party 134" 4516:"UN Security Council discusses Kashmir, China urges India and Pakistan to ease tensions | UN News" 3030:

lower house, the bill was passed by a digital vote with 370 members in favor and 70 against it....

3015:"India parliament votes to change Kashmir's status, give Delhi more control over contested region" 8674: 8537: 8497: 8446: 7798: 7682: 7437: 7254: 7249: 7244: 6985: 6945: 6930: 6787: 6752: 6685: 6509: 5691: 4718: 4049: 3752: 845: 495: 418: 147: 534: 6307:"Centre notifies new laws allowing any Indian citizen to buy land in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh" 3179: 3178:. New Delhi: Rajya Sabha Secretariat. Parliament of India. 2020. pp. 3, 27. Archived from 2781: 1398:

said that they "... strongly refute any claims that we have misrepresented events in Kashmir."

324:

A number of orders for the adaptation of state laws and central laws to both union territories.

8502: 7597: 7432: 7239: 7214: 7196: 7166: 6782: 6543:"Modi Addresses Nation: 'Jammu and Kashmir Will Now See Economic Development and Integration'" 6501: 6208: 6078: 5943: 5898: 5862: 5740: 5257:"Intel data says 55 terrorists sneaked into J&K since 5 August, but Army doesn't think so" 4775: 4550: 4542: 4495: 4255: 4074:[Linked NYT article "In Kashmir, a Race Against Death, With No Way to Call a Doctor"]" 4041: 3336: 3124: 3081: 3073:"Parliament Live | Lok Sabha passes Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, Ayes: 370, Noes 70" 2985: 2977:"Parliament Live | Lok Sabha passes Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, Ayes: 370, Noes 70" 2809: 2547: 2531: 2511: 2233: 1980: 1823: 1624: 1558: 1376: 390: 4460:"Guterres appeals for 'maximum restraint' over Jammu and Kashmir, as tensions rise | UN News" 4282:"Shutters down: How Kashmir has kept up a slow-burning protest since Article 370 was revoked" 1822:

are among those who have been issued the residency certificates; they came in the 1950s when

8649: 8600: 8512: 8215: 8159: 7259: 7229: 7224: 7206: 7176: 7046: 7036: 7006: 6965: 6955: 6797: 6727: 6493: 5888: 5352:"Human rights violations continue in J&K, says forum led by former SC judge Madan Lokur" 4834: 4806: 4031: 3326: 2539: 1574: 1480: 1409: 1370: 1091: 624:

of 107 to 114 members. The legislative assembly may make laws for any of the matters in the

5680: 1746:

Amends state acts to provide for the restructuring of different municipal bodies of the UT

612:

of the Indian constitution. Article 239A, originally formulated for the union territory of

8587: 8507: 8456: 8395: 8339: 8329: 8276: 8072: 8056: 7602: 7562: 7532: 7234: 7219: 7191: 7151: 7071: 7061: 6950: 6900: 6890: 6885: 5628: 4315: 3938:"'Dictatorial Regime': Three Ladakh Residents Move SC Challenging Dilution of Article 370" 1865: 1546: 1524: 1443: 1338: 1332: 1162: 1106: 876: 868: 849: 597:, while all other districts will be accorded to Jammu and Kashmir. Of six Lok Sabha seats 594: 472: 150: 6564:"Manoj Sinha Interview: 'Where is the contradiction between DDC and Assembly elections?'" 6418:"Parliament passes bills to extend women's reservation to Puducherry, J&K assemblies" 5393:"Two Years After Article 370 Read Down, Rights Violations Continue: J&K Rights Forum" 3673:"Supreme Court slow in dealing with petitions on Kashmir situation: United Nations panel" 1041:

The two union territories came into existence on 31 October 2019, which is celebrated as

6607:

Full text of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020

6188: 6071:"Full text of document on govt.'s rationale behind removal of special status to J&K" 5923: 5581: 4081: 3195: 2662: 2577: 2033:"Government planning to redraw Jammu and Kashmir assembly constituency borders: Sources" 81: 7171: 7161: 7156: 7143: 6925: 6732: 6588: 4346: 4190:"Killing the story: How the Kashmiri press was silenced after the region lost autonomy" 1805: 1590: 1479:

to India's decision to change the status of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. Indian diplomat

1179: 1170: 526: 487: 483: 165: 6542: 2172:"Parliament Clears Bill To Split Jammu And Kashmir To 2 Union Territories: Highlights" 401:, and becoming effective on 31 October 2019. A bill for the act was introduced by the 8695: 7577: 7492: 7341: 7186: 6910: 6742: 6737: 6696: 6513: 6470: 5477: 4739:"Reorganisation of J&K internal affair: India slams China over Kashmir statement" 4311: 4053: 2499: 2284: 2118: 1834: 1819: 1570: 1399: 1347: 1343: 1328: 1166: 1085: 522: 4909:"Jammu and Kashmir DDC polls, panchayat-municipal by-elections notifications issued" 1140:

Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir § International reactions

7975: 7758: 7672: 7066: 2756: 1566: 1459: 1296: 1183: 841: 590: 530: 6497: 5338:

Jammu and Kashmir: The Impact of Lockdowns on Human Rights (August 2019–July 2020)

4962:"J-K: DDC Members Claim Government Is Trying To Curb Their Powers, Stage Protests" 4403:"How foreign media coverage of Kashmir crisis has become a headache for Modi govt" 4036: 4019: 3505:"Abrogation of Article 370: Around two dozen petitions hang fire in Supreme Court" 1391:

International media frequently referred to the situation as a nuclear flashpoint.

760:

Presidential order C.O. 272 and presidential declaration C.O. 273 resulted in the

486:(95% Muslim) with a population of nearly 7 million people, a Hindu-majority (66%) 3660:

Shah said that J&K could be made a state again "as soon as normalcy returns".

2543: 608:

The act provides that the administration of the Jammu and Kashmir will be as per

7970: 7702: 7677: 7647: 7632: 6996: 6970: 6960: 6895: 6812: 6777: 6757: 6747: 5716:"MHA orders adaptation of state laws of J-K, jobs to be reserved for "domicile"" 4699:"Xi Jinping Says He's Watching Kashmir, Will Back Pak On Core Interests: Report" 3965:""In J&K's reorganisation, Kargil is the biggest loser": Asgar Ali Karbalai" 2728:"Lok Sabha Passes J&K Reorganisation Bill, Resolution to Revoke Article 370" 1562: 1554: 1542: 1527:

still occur resulting in deaths of civilians and security forces. While India's

1062: 699: 518: 410: 269: 181: 103: 6365:"Govt introduces Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2021 in LS" 4515: 4459: 2197:"After Governor's rule, President's rule comes into force in Jammu and Kashmir" 820:(allied to the ruling BJP) boycotted the voting. Opposition was also seen from 8220: 7718: 7462: 6792: 6595:

Alphabetical Index of Central Acts extended by J&K Reorganisation Act 2019

5801:"India's new domicile law for Jammu & Kashmir is making residents anxious" 4858:"Chinese diplomat tweets a twist to Ladakh standoff, sees link to Article 370" 3806:"Gupkar Declaration signatories set to come up with a roadmap on Article 370?" 3727:"Supreme Court To Hear Pleas Against Article 370 Repeal After Summer Vacation" 3106: 2346:"Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill passed by Rajya Sabha: Key takeaways" 1578: 1463: 1255: 676: 625: 60: 41: 6603:

via Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India.

6505: 6082: 5902: 5866: 5122:"J&K: 23 BJP Leaders, Workers Killed Since Union Govt's Article 370 Move" 4779: 4554: 4259: 4045: 3618:"J&K People's Conference Moves Supreme Court Against Article 370 Removal" 3423:"President's rule revoked in undivided J-K; central rule to remain in J-K UT" 3340: 3085: 2989: 2813: 2801:"Explained | President's Order scraps its predecessor and amends Article 370" 2237: 1984: 7803: 7753: 7743: 7687: 7662: 7642: 7487: 7457: 7422: 7412: 7326: 7316: 7296: 4987:"Jammu and Kashmir: Centre begins process of delimitation of Assembly seats" 1586: 1582: 872: 805: 718: 414: 406: 261: 205: 121: 5151:"Kashmir: Militancy Remains a Zero-Sum Game, Two Years after August 5 Move" 5069:"J&K talks: Here's what unfolded at the first meet and what lies ahead" 1720:

Amends J&K Civil Services (Decentralization and Recruitment) Act, 2010

1258:, the communications blackout was the longest any democracy has ever seen. 482:

Jammu and Kashmir had three distinct areas: overwhelmingly Muslim-majority

413:

on 5 August 2019 and was passed on the same day. It was then passed by the

4434:"How foreign media has covered Kashmir crisis — and run foul of Modi govt" 4134:"US Congress Committee Urges India to Lift Kashmir Communication Blackout" 3644:"Article 370 Revoked: J&K Leaders Detained, PM Modi Praises Amit Shah" 3044:"Rajya Sabha passes J&K Reorganisation Bill, scraps Articles 370, 35A" 2474:"FALQs: Article 370 and the Removal of Jammu and Kashmir's Special Status" 1919:"How the Centre Effected Changes in J&K Laws Through Executive Orders" 643:

Important dates leading up to the implementation of the Reorganisation Act

490:

with a population of 5.35 million people and a 30% Muslim population, and

7738: 7733: 7652: 7607: 7572: 7552: 7522: 7497: 7477: 7472: 7376: 7366: 7291: 7281: 7086: 7081: 7041: 7031: 6702: 6690: 6663: 6337:"Two from outside bought property in J&K since 2019: Centre tells LS" 6281:"Centre notifies new laws allowing anyone to buy land in J&K, Ladakh" 5741:"Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020" 2896:"Already, Rajya Sabha Clears J&K As Union Territory Instead Of State" 1550: 1404: 1382: 4830:"There is a Global Dimension to the India-China Confrontation in Ladakh" 4219:"India's top court says indefinite Kashmir internet shutdown is illegal" 2607:"The Legal Subversions That Helped the Centre Undercut J&K's Powers" 2006:"Article 370 and 35(A) revoked: How it would change the face of Kashmir" 555: 7773: 7748: 7627: 7617: 7557: 7542: 7517: 7482: 7417: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7346: 7321: 7306: 7301: 7106: 7101: 7091: 7076: 7051: 7026: 6112:"From Domicile to Dominion: India's Settler Colonial Agenda in Kashmir" 5531:"24 diplomats visit J&K in third delegation since Article 370 move" 4647:"China says India move on Kashmir violates its territorial sovereignty" 4164:"Thousands detained in Indian Kashmir crackdown, official data reveals" 4085: 3397: 3013:

Nikhil Kumar; Swati Gupta; Manveena Suri; Helen Regan (7 August 2019).

1730:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of Central Laws) Second Order, 2020

1205: 385:

containing provisions to reconstitute the Indian-administered state of

6256:"Non-native spouses of J&K women can now get domicile certificate" 6195:. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions. 19 May 2020 6020:"IAS officer among 25,000 people granted domicile certificates in J-K" 3779:"Ladakh's UT Status Triggers Jubiliation in Leh, Resentment in Kargil" 3274:"What is National Unity Day and why is it celebrated on 31st October?" 3198:. Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department. 9 August 2019. 1785:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of Central Laws) Third Order, 2020

1336:

while someone else said "It's Army rule not Modi rule". The newspaper

7808: 7793: 7783: 7778: 7768: 7728: 7697: 7667: 7622: 7592: 7587: 7537: 7527: 7512: 7502: 7447: 7427: 7407: 7371: 7331: 7311: 7021: 7016: 6767: 4105:"Restrictions removed from Jammu, Kashmir to be in lockdown on I-Day" 3590:"The Article 370 Amendments On Jammu & Kashmir: Key Legal Issues" 3108:

Voting and passing of The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019

2536:

Practising Self-Government: A Comparative Study of Autonomous Regions

1756:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Fourth Order, 2020

1717:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Second Order, 2020

578: 491: 398: 5308:"Human Rights Report Shows Worrying Trends in Post-Lockdown Kashmir" 4646: 4569: 3564:"Arguments NC is Making in SC to Term Centre's Art 370 Move Illegal" 1772:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Fifth Order, 2020

1743:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Third Order, 2020

8128: 4767:"Beijing think-tank links scrapping of Article 370 to LAC tensions" 589:

alone. The union territory of Ladakh will include the districts of

341:

Constitution bench of 5 judges held the act constitutionally valid.

7788: 7692: 7547: 7442: 7356: 7286: 7056: 6712: 6669: 3913:"Ladakh Buddhists who hailed India's Kashmir move not so sure now" 3449:"Murder of Insaniyat, and of India's Solemn Commitment to Kashmir" 1972:"Explained | How the status of Jammu and Kashmir is being changed" 454: 6458:"MHA corrects 64 errors in adaptation of state laws orders in JK" 4494:. Bristol, England: E-International Relations. pp. 127–143. 663:

Constitution (Application to J&K) Order, 1954 (C.O. 48) adds

7467: 6230:"BJP welcomes 'domicile grant' to J&K women married outside" 5629:

Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1048 of 2019. (Supreme Court of India)

5376:

Forum for Human Rights in Jammu and Kashmir (15 February 2021).

2260:"Kashmir: Pakistan will 'go to any extent' to protect Kashmiris" 1684:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of Central Laws) Order, 2020

1055:

lieutenant governor for the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir

605:

will function as the High Court for both the union territories.

8132: 6616: 4020:"Kashmir and Palestine: archives of coloniality and solidarity" 3328:"Lieutenant Governors take charge in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh" 2663:"C.O. 273. Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3" 2567:"C.O. 272. Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3" 710:

Declaration under Article 370(3) of the Constitution (C.O. 273)

5990:"Law on domicile conditions for J&K jobs gets Cabinet nod" 5435:

Two years of lockdown: Human rights in Jammu and Kashmir, 2021

5420:

Two years of lockdown: Human rights in Jammu and Kashmir, 2021

3884:"Mehbooba released, says 'will take back what Delhi snatched'" 3301:"Explained: Jammu and Kashmir state to two UTs — today, later" 2429:"C.O. 48. Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3" 1788:

Amends a number of state acts. Repeals a number of state acts

1707:

Repeals a number of state acts. Amends a number of state acts

1704:

J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020

1604:

bodies, especially those monitoring human rights, such as the

1595: 1395: 1386:

that this piece was picked up by "over 100 newspapers abroad")

1265: 6138:"Kashmiris are living a long nightmare of Indian colonialism" 5432:

Forum for Human Rights in Jammu and Kashmir (4 August 2021).

5417:

Forum for Human Rights in Jammu and Kashmir (4 August 2021).

4673:"China's Xi voices support for Pakistan over Kashmir: Xinhua" 4621:"UNSC meeting expresses 'serious concern' over Kashmir issue" 3172:

Rajya Sabha and its Secretariat: A Performance Profile – 2019

5335:

Forum for Human Rights in Jammu and Kashmir (23 July 2020).

5176:"Jammu & Kashmir: Timeline (Terrorist Activities) -2021" 2170:

Chakraborty, Abhishek; Bhasin, Swati, eds. (7 August 2019).

2119:"Article 370: What happened with Kashmir and why it matters" 1883:

One Hundred and Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India

1493:

Restoration of the statehood of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh

514:

the revocation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India.

4246:

Masih, Niha; Irfan, Shams; Slater, Joanna (4 August 2020).

1599:) "release all remaining political detainees", "repeal the 8088:

Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014

6589:

Full text of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019

6193:

pib.gov.in (Press Information Bureau, Government of India)

5928:

pib.gov.in (Press Information Bureau, Government of India)

5505:"Government allows 27 European lawmakers to visit Kashmir" 2506:

Article 370: A Constitutional History of Jammu and Kashmir

675:

Presidential orders extended 94 of the 97 subjects in the

494:, which has sparse population of 287,000 people, a Muslim 4802:"Here's Why All's Not Well for India on the Ladakh Front" 4248:"Voices from Kashmir: Inside India's year-long crackdown" 1868:, the Minister of State for Home Affairs, introduced the 1165:

was released from preventive detention on 13 March 2020,

1061:. Both the lieutenant governors were sworn in by Justice 5283:"Kashmir: 225 militants, 60 security men killed in 2020" 4492:

The United Nations: Friend or Foe of Self-Determination?

4280:

Chakravarty, Ipsita; Zargar, Safwat (29 November 2019).

2782:

Statutory Resolutions". Supplementary List of Business.

2285:"Inside Kashmir's lockdown: 'Even I will pick up a gun'" 2058:"India-Pakistan: Troubled relations. Kashmir insurgency" 1473:

China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations

1435:

Security Council resolutions and bilateral agreements."

729:

Presidential assent for J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019

8427:

2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing

6391:"Parliament approves J-K reorganisation amendment bill" 2696: 2694: 1870:

Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2021

327:

Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2021

6601:

Orders Issued Under the Constitution of India (Part 1)

4217:

Phartiyal, Sankalp; Bukhari, Fayaz (10 January 2020).

3858:"Mehbooba Mufti released after 14 months in detention" 2311:"Indian paramilitary forces injured in grenade attack" 1687:

A number of central acts extended to the UT including

752:

heretofore enjoyed by the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

6449:

The Case of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill

4162:

Ghoshal, Devjyot; Pal, Alasdair (12 September 2019).

2835:"PDP MPs tear Constitution, removed from Rajya Sabha" 1059:

lieutenant governor for the Union Territory of Ladakh

836:(Marxist). However, the bill acquired the support of 573:

The two new Indian-administered union territories of

6046:"Decoding the new domicile law of Jammu and Kashmir" 4440:. With inputs from Srijan Shukla and Shailaja Bajpai 2576:. Government of India. 5 August 2019. Archived from 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 1487:

Restoration of statehood, delimitation and elections

8615: 8561: 8485: 8404: 8378: 8307: 8249: 8191: 8065: 8017: 7984: 7938: 7817: 7711: 7385: 7272: 7205: 7142: 7130: 6984: 6831: 6678: 3392:"President rule imposed in J&K finally revoked" 2757:"Article 370. Manohar Lal Sharma v. Union of India" 2089:"Kashmir: A History Littered With Rigged Elections" 345: 332: 318: 286: 278: 267: 259: 227: 219: 211: 197: 187: 179: 174: 164: 156: 143: 135: 127: 117: 109: 99: 87: 77: 48: 34: 6335:Chauhan, Neeraj; Hussain, Ashiq (10 August 2021). 5854:"Kashmir parties oppose Centre's new domicile law" 5852: 4765: 3698: 3071: 2975: 2799: 2503: 2223: 1970: 737:Implementation of J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 616:, will also be applicable to Jammu and Kashmir. A 5478:"Outrage over right-wing Euro-MPs' Kashmir visit" 4541:Pathak, Mintu; Mushahary, Jhanin (3 March 2022). 4432:John, Rachel; Grewal, Kairvy (3 September 2019). 1775:Extends a number of central laws with amendments 1733:Extends a number of central laws with amendments 1536:Fundamental rights, human rights and civil rights 1128:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 5457:International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law 5450:"Human Rights in Kashmir – Violated or Restored" 4351:Jammu Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society (JKCCS) 4318:; Maimoona Mollah; Vimal Bhai (14 August 2019). 2472:Ahmad, Tariq; Buchanan, Kelly (3 October 2019). 5582:"Year End Review 2020 Ministry of Home Affairs" 5529:Mir Ehsan; Rezaul H Laskar (18 February 2021). 2950:"Congress, DMK, JD(U), others opposed the Bill" 2480:. In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress 1658:List of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Orders 1629: 1610: 1362: 1194: 1077: 3111:(YouTube video), Rajya Sabha TV, 5 August 2019 2225:"25,000 more troops being deployed in J&K" 18:The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 8144: 6628: 6452:, vol. 54, Economic and Political Weekly 6164:"Kashmir and the rise of settler colonialism" 5586:Press Information Bureau, Government of India 4705:. Xinhua News Agency. Reuters. 9 October 2019 4570:"UNSC Kashmir moot gives lie to Indian claim" 4194:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism 926:Electronic/Slip Vote Count of members present 445:security lockdown and communications blackout 8: 6044:Shah, Khalid; Iyer, Prithvi (30 June 2020). 6718:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 6522:Amin, Muhammad Mutahhar (26 January 2021). 6472:Kashmiri Pandits and J&K Reorganisation 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 2538:, Cambridge University Press, p. 174, 2510:, Oxford University Press, pp. 13–14, 1511:all-party meet of Jammu and Kashmir leaders 1350:petitions challenging detentions under the 852:. Along with the 107 members of the ruling 810:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party 772:in Article 370(3) to be interpreted as the 8151: 8137: 8129: 7139: 6851:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party 6635: 6621: 6613: 5556:"48th session of the Human Rights Council" 3196:Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 2761:www.scobserver.in (Supreme Court Observer) 2403:"October 17, 1949: Special status is born" 1295:. Please do not remove this message until 1176:Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council 871:opposed the bill; Bharatiya Janata Party, 816:walked out of the House; and 6 members of 641: 434:revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status 379:Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 35:Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 6562:Iyer, P Vaidyanathan (15 December 2020). 6492:(2). Taylor and Francis Online: 163–198. 6475:, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies 5255:Philip, Snehesh Alex (30 December 2019). 4035: 2534:, in Ghai, Yash; Woodman, Sophia (eds.), 1606:Jammu and Kashmir Human Rights Commission 1352:Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978 1315:Learn how and when to remove this message 1067:Jammu and Kashmir (and Ladakh) High Court 774:Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir 770:Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir 756:C.O. 272, C.O. 273, statutory resolutions 502:in protest over autonomy and rights. The 4018:Osuri, Goldie; Zia, Ather (3 May 2020). 2605:Acharyulu, M. Sridhar (18 August 2019). 1663:Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Orders 1661: 1291:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1156:People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration 893: 794:Article 35A of the Constitution of India 6846:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 6330: 6328: 6105: 6103: 6013: 6011: 5331: 5329: 5144: 5142: 2894:Prabhu, Sunil. Sanyal, Anindita (ed.). 2798:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (5 August 2019). 2631: 2629: 2627: 1904: 1442:On August 16, 2019 India's Ambassador, 1190:Movement and communication restrictions 721:passes J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 702:passes J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 467:as released by the Government of India. 66: 6359: 6357: 6206: 5941: 5709: 5707: 5689: 4716: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4396: 4394: 4372:Chellaney, Brahma (2 September 2019). 4306: 4304: 4302: 4241: 4239: 4212: 4210: 4188:Chakravarty, Ipsita (24 August 2021). 4157: 4155: 4128: 4126: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4013: 4011: 3906: 3904: 3612: 3610: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3361:Krishnan, Sangeeta (31 October 2019). 3122: 3008: 3006: 2918: 2916: 2858: 2856: 2672:. Government of India. 6 August 2019. 2600: 2598: 1943:Sharma, Padmakshi (11 December 2023). 1053:). The president of India appointed a 430:Article 370 of the Indian constitution 31: 8236:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 6861:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference 5825:Rashid, Hakeem Irfan (1 April 2020). 4547:Journal of Positive School Psychology 3882:Masood, Bashaarat (14 October 2020). 3733:. Press Trust of India. 25 April 2022 3299:Tiwary, Deeptiman (31 October 2019). 2889: 2887: 2885: 2751: 2749: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2068:from the original on 22 February 2017 2031:Sandhu, Kamaljit Kaur (4 June 2019). 1912: 1910: 1908: 1423:UN Secretary-General António Guterres 1120:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference 1111:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference 788:and has led to the abrogation of the 426:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council 417:on 6 August 2019 and it received the 7: 8702:Acts of the Parliament of India 2019 5645:Awasthi, Prashasti (20 March 2020). 5120:Malik, Irfan Amin (20 August 2021). 4320:"Kashmir Caged: Fact Finding Report" 2258:Ratcliffe, Rebecca (6 August 2019). 2087:Jeelani, Mushtaq A. (25 June 2001). 1969:Venkataramanan, K. (5 August 2019). 1633:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1244:Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir 1195: 1150:2019–2021 Jammu and Kashmir lockdown 655:laid down in the Indian Constitution 461:Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir 357:Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir 8391:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute 8052:Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar 8047:Kashmir International Half Marathon 5592:from the original on 7 January 2021 5503:Bagchi, Indrani (29 October 2019). 5231:"Life in Kashmir after Article 370" 4679:. Beijing/Islamabad. 9 October 2019 3963:Donthi, Praveen (30 October 2019). 3753:"Gupkar Declaration August 4, 2019" 3562:Sachdev, Vakasha (10 August 2019). 2478:blogs.loc.gov (Library of Congress) 2376:Mohanty, Prasanna (6 August 2019). 1346:. According to rights' groups, 412 1254:was heavily impacted. According to 911:Voice Vote Count of members present 8548:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 6469:Seth, Shivangi (22 January 2020), 6162:Wani, Maknoon (1 September 2020). 5235:Observer Research Foundation (ORF) 4934:Iqbal, Naveed (22 December 2020). 4401:Singh, Nandita (29 October 2019). 3856:Hussain, Ashiq (14 October 2020). 2679:from the original on 6 August 2019 2438:. Government of India. 14 May 1954 1045:(marking the birth anniversary of 25: 8543:Islamic State – Khorasan Province 8417:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 8226:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff 6803:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 6597:via Jammu and Kashmir High Court. 6446:Verma, Maansi (1 November 2019), 6228:Khajuria, Sanjay (21 July 2021). 5754:from the original on 17 June 2020 5379:Human rights in Jammu and Kashmir 4856:Laskar, Rezaul H (13 June 2020). 4764:Krishnan, Ananth (12 June 2020). 4347:"Annual Human Rights Review 2019" 3911:Kuchay, Bilal (14 October 2020). 2532:"Kashmir: The vanishing autonomy" 2222:Ashiq, Peerzada (2 August 2019). 2099:from the original on 4 March 2016 1917:Maqbool, Umer (2 November 2020). 1518:Killings and militant recruitment 1505:A fresh delimitation process for 790:Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir 689:Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir 533:. The State had been first under 8727:Politics of the Kashmir conflict 6643: 6136:Osuri, Goldie (22 August 2019). 6110:Wilson, Erika K. (10 May 2021). 5851:Ashiq, Peerzada (1 April 2020). 5773:Tripathi, Rahul (4 April 2020). 4800:Sawhney, Pravin (10 June 2020). 3989:Chidambaram, P (3 August 2020). 3830:Ganai, Naseer (22 August 2020). 3588:Bhatia, Gautam (5 August 2019). 3473:Sinha, Bhadra (3 January 2021). 3447:Noorani, A.G. (13 August 2019). 3325:Baruah, Amit (31 October 2019). 1761:J&K Panchayati Raj Act, 1989 1477:2020–2021 China–India skirmishes 1358:National and international media 1354:were filed after 5 August 2019. 1270: 1204: 822:Dravidian Progressive Federation 566: 554: 475:, Jammu and Kashmir had its own 40: 8712:Government of Jammu and Kashmir 8707:Reorganisation of Indian states 8607:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day 8355:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill) 8201:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 7951:Jammu–Srinagar National Highway 6856:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 6018:Lateef, Samaan (26 June 2020). 5887:Singh, Vijaita (4 April 2020). 5281:Mir, Hilal (31 December 2020). 5229:Wani, Ayjaz (28 January 2020). 5094:Ghosh, Poulomi (24 June 2021). 4753:– via The Times of India. 4568:Iqbal, Anwar (17 August 2019). 4084:on 11 January 2021 – via 4068:House Foreign Affairs Committee 3804:Wani, Fayaz (15 October 2020). 3503:Prakash, Satya (24 June 2021). 3207:. Retrieved on 16 August 2021. 3042:Das, Shaswati (5 August 2019). 1852:territory had bought property. 1799:Changes to domicile legislation 1693:Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 1200:House Foreign Affairs Committee 603:High Court of Jammu and Kashmir 8493:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 8009:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir 6876:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir 5448:Bansal, Rahul; Punia, Muskan. 5149:Mir, Shakir (15 August 2021). 4960:Ganai, Naseer (9 March 2021). 4828:Wahid, Siddiq (11 June 2020). 1051:political integration of India 1049:, who had a major role in the 1: 8437:2002 Raghunath temple attacks 8287:2016 Nagrota army base attack 8042:International Cricket Stadium 6498:10.1080/24730580.2020.1791520 6254:Sharma, Arun (22 July 2021). 4490:Westcott, Stephen P. (2020). 4037:10.1080/1070289X.2020.1750200 3421:Chopra, R (31 October 2019). 2788:. Accessed on 18 October 2021 1499:District Development Councils 389:into two Indian-administered 243:(Voice Vote) 61 voted against 8570:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day 8231:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff 6050:Observer Research Foundation 5799:Wani, Riyaz (7 April 2020). 2841:. Delhi. IANS. 5 August 2019 2544:10.1017/CBO9781139088206.006 1811:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party 1689:Code of Civil Procedure 1908 1585:, Lieutenant-General (retd) 854:National Democratic Alliance 814:All India Trinamool Congress 748:. These two orders together 667:to the Constitution of India 508:2014 Indian general election 440:resolved its legal dispute. 421:'s assent on 9 August 2019. 27:Act of the Indian Parliament 8732:August 2019 events in India 8594:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day 8528:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 1841:Changes to land legislation 1450:China and border skirmishes 1297:conditions to do so are met 804:The bill was introduced by 506:(BJP) came to power in the 8748: 8681:Village Defence Committees 8462:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack 8452:March 2013 Srinagar attack 8211:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 8206:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 7956:Srinagar–Baramulla highway 3129:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1581:, Air Vice-Marshal (retd) 1490: 1186:networks" were also seen. 1147: 1137: 898:Question before the Houses 865:Nationalist Congress Party 826:Nationalist Congress Party 750:revoked the special status 510:and had included in their 353:State of Jammu and Kashmir 236:(Voice Vote) 125 voted for 93:State of Jammu and Kashmir 8623:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 8166: 6841:Reorganisation Act (2019) 6818:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 6659: 6480:Deva, Zaid (3 May 2020). 3991:"No end to a tragic saga" 1826:in Jammu went on strike. 1203: 1014: 919: 904: 896: 881:Telangana Rashtra Samithi 465:Union Territory of Ladakh 367: 361:Union Territory of Ladakh 350: 340: 323: 55: 39: 8638:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 8422:Chittisinghpura massacre 8386:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 6773:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3624:. PTI. 13 September 2019 3371:Jagran Prakashan Limited 1636:tensions and discontent. 1468:Chinese Foreign ministry 1113:filed a petition in the 861:Indian National Congress 834:Communist Party of India 830:Communist Party of India 764:and complete change of 403:Minister of Home Affairs 202:Minister of Home Affairs 8717:2019 in Indian politics 7658:Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar 6976:Public Safety Act, 1978 6866:Instrument of Accession 6397:. PTI. 13 February 2021 6371:. PTI. 13 February 2021 5720:Business Standard India 5651:The Hindu Business Line 2530:Cottrell, Jill (2013), 2203:. PTI. 20 December 2018 1589:, Major-General (retd) 1507:assembly constituencies 1456:Chinese foreign affairs 1416:International community 1242:including three former 1239:communications blackout 1134:Reactions and aftermath 1065:, the chief justice of 786:1954 presidential order 779:As the state was under 512:2019 election manifesto 8576:Kashmir Solidarity Day 8486:Militant organisations 8442:2006 Srinagar bombings 8432:2001 Kishtwar massacre 8405:Bombings and massacres 7961:Udhampur–Jammu highway 7638:Indira Nagar, Srinagar 7613:Jawahar Nagar Srinagar 6906:Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad 6213:: CS1 maint: others ( 5968:The New Indian Express 5948:: CS1 maint: others ( 5930:. Cabinet. 20 May 2020 5696:: CS1 maint: others ( 4915:. PTI. 5 November 2020 4723:: CS1 maint: others ( 3810:The New Indian Express 2093:Media Monitors Network 1644:Subsequent legislation 1638: 1615: 1367: 1230: 1082: 1047:Sardar Vallabhai Patel 1025:Assent and publication 746:parliamentary majority 504:Bharatiya Janata Party 468: 438:Supreme Court of India 8533:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind 8477:2022 Srinagar bombing 8350:Operation Sarp Vinash 8315:1947 Poonch rebellion 8282:2016 Baramulla attack 6941:Mufti Muhammad Sayeed 6921:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 6708:Lalitaditya Muktapida 6609:via Gazette of India. 6591:via Gazette of India. 5047:The Financial Express 4913:The Financial Express 4625:The Business Standard 1631:..Ongoing use of the 1491:Further information: 1375:2 September 2019, in 1169:on 24 March 2020 and 1148:Further information: 458: 192:Bill No. XXIX of 2019 8582:Kashmir Martyrs' Day 8553:United Jihad Council 8518:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 8467:2018 Sunjuwan attack 8412:1947 Jammu massacres 8325:Operation Grand Slam 8037:Football association 6881:Indira–Sheikh Accord 6528:Law and Other Things 5714:ANI (1 April 2020). 5635:on 11 November 2020. 5210:. PTI. 16 March 2021 4743:Press Trust of India 3785:. PTI. 6 August 2019 3228:. PTI. 9 August 2019 3151:. PTI. 9 August 2019 2930:. PTI. 5 August 2019 2870:. PTI. 5 August 2019 2670:The Gazette of India 2643:. PTI. 6 August 2019 2574:The Gazette of India 2436:The Gazette of India 2151:. PTI. 5 August 2019 1889:References and notes 1248:preventive detention 800:Voting in Parliament 622:legislative assembly 546:Statutory provisions 500:insurgency persisted 8675:Over ground workers 8633:Human rights abuses 8472:2019 Pulwama attack 8360:Operation Calm Down 8320:Operation Gibraltar 8103:Human rights abuses 8027:Cricket Association 7946:National Highway 1A 6936:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 5562:. 13 September 2021 4325:Countercurrents.org 3119:. Timestamp = 18:40 1833:in the region, and 1831:settler colonialism 1664: 1529:Multi-Agency Centre 1432:UN Security Council 1284:of this section is 1252:press in the region 1103:Mohammad Akbar Lone 1090:13 August 2019, in 889:Lok Janshakti Party 885:Shiromani Akali Dal 838:Bahujan Samaj Party 818:Janata Dal (United) 644: 631:Legislative Council 618:lieutenant governor 383:parliament of India 319:Related legislation 175:Legislative history 50:Parliament of India 8538:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 8498:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 8447:2006 Doda massacre 8193:Wars and conflicts 7966:Leh–Manali Highway 7683:Nowshera, Srinagar 6946:Nirmal Kumar Singh 6931:Mehr Chand Mahajan 6788:Partition of India 6753:East India Company 6686:History of Kashmir 6568:The Indian Express 6369:The Times of India 6260:The Indian Express 6234:The Times of India 6116:Harvard Law Review 5994:The Indian Express 5970:. PTI. 19 May 2020 5831:The Economic Times 5779:The Economic Times 5673:Order S.O. 1229(E) 5631:— via Livelaw.in. 5588:. 7 January 2021. 5509:The Times of India 5358:. 15 February 2021 5314:. 14 February 2021 5073:The Indian Express 5017:The Indian Express 4993:. 18 February 2020 4940:The Indian Express 4374:"Myths of Kashmir" 4353:. 31 December 2019 4070:(7 October 2019). 3995:The Indian Express 3888:The Indian Express 3677:The Indian Express 3305:The Indian Express 3211:on 16 August 2021. 2928:The Economic Times 2868:The Times of India 2706:The Indian Express 2641:The Times of India 2350:The Indian Express 2201:The Economic Times 2149:The Times of India 2010:The Economic Times 1824:sanitation workers 1662: 1454:On 6 August 2019, 1154:On 4 August 2019, 1043:National Unity Day 846:Telugu Desam Party 842:YSR Congress Party 642: 469: 268:Received from the 88:Territorial extent 82:Act No. 34 of 2019 8722:History of Ladakh 8689: 8688: 8503:Hizbul Mujahideen 8345:Operation All Out 8250:Border skirmishes 8126: 8125: 7598:Damhal Hanji Pora 7268: 7267: 6783:Kashmir Committee 6653:Jammu and Kashmir 6486:Indian Law Review 6313:. 27 October 2020 6287:. 27 October 2020 6077:. 5 August 2019. 5484:. 30 October 2019 4889:. 5 November 2020 4745:. 31 October 2019 4501:978-1-910814-48-2 4378:Project Syndicate 4080:). Archived from 3759:. 25 October 2019 3707:. 29 October 2019 3679:. 29 October 2019 3402:. 31 October 2021 3280:. 31 October 2019 3254:. 31 October 2019 3080:. 6 August 2019. 2984:. 6 August 2019. 2708:. 16 October 2021 2553:978-1-107-29235-2 2517:978-0-19-807408-3 2317:. 27 October 2019 1794: 1793: 1625:Michelle Bachelet 1559:Ajit Prakash Shah 1380:; Chellaney told 1377:Project Syndicate 1325: 1324: 1317: 1246:, were put under 1235:security lockdown 1217: 1216: 1022: 1021: 741: 740: 581:have been created 575:Jammu and Kashmir 395:Jammu and Kashmir 391:union territories 387:Jammu and Kashmir 381:is an act of the 375: 374: 16:(Redirected from 8739: 8601:Azad Kashmir Day 8513:Jaish-e-Mohammed 8216:Siachen conflict 8160:Kashmir conflict 8153: 8146: 8139: 8130: 7207:Kashmir division 7140: 7037:Basohli painting 6966:Sajjad Gani Lone 6956:Ghulam Nabi Azad 6798:Kashmir conflict 6728:Shah Mir dynasty 6647: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6614: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6517: 6476: 6465: 6453: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6361: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6332: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6168:Himal Southasian 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6142:The Conversation 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6107: 6098: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5947: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5892: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5856: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5753: 5747:. 1 April 2020. 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5711: 5702: 5701: 5695: 5687: 5686:on 17 June 2020. 5685: 5678: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5642: 5636: 5626: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5597: 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4710: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4627:. 17 August 2019 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4601:. 17 August 2019 4599:DIPLOMATIC TIMES 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4522:. 16 August 2019 4512: 4506: 4505: 4487: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4429: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4308: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4140:. 8 October 2019 4130: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4111:. 14 August 2019 4101: 4090: 4089: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4039: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3944:. 11 August 2021 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3853: 3847: 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7833:Jammu–Baramulla 7828:Jalandhar–Jammu 7813: 7712:Famous villages 7707: 7583:Sumbal Sonawari 7563:Charari Sharief 7381: 7264: 7201: 7135: 7126: 6989: 6980: 6951:Farooq Abdullah 6901:Prem Nath Dogra 6891:Sheikh Abdullah 6886:Simla Agreement 6833: 6827: 6674: 6655: 6649:Union Territory 6641: 6585: 6572: 6570: 6561: 6552: 6550: 6549:. 8 August 2019 6541: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6479: 6468: 6456: 6445: 6442: 6440:Further reading 6437: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6395:Hindustan Times 6389: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6341:Hindustan Times 6334: 6333: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6205: 6198: 6196: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6101: 6087: 6085: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6017: 6016: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5940: 5933: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5705: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5627: 5608: 5595: 5593: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5535:Hindustan Times 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5431: 5427: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5399:. 5 August 2021 5391: 5390: 5386: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5334: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5239: 5237: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5184: 5182: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5100:Hindustan Times 5093: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5022: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4862:Hindustan Times 4855: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4838: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4715: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4653:. 6 August 2019 4645: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4489: 4488: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4466:. 8 August 2019 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4316:Kavita Krishnan 4310: 4309: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4252:Washington Post 4245: 4244: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4109:Hindustan Times 4103: 4102: 4093: 4073: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4030:(3): 251, 261. 4017: 4016: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3862:Hindustan Times 3855: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3653: 3651: 3650:. 5 August 2019 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3483: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3396:ddnews.gov.in ( 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3226:Hindustan Times 3220: 3219: 3215: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3121: 3114: 3112: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3052: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3023: 3021: 3012: 3011: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2956:. 5 August 2019 2948: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2755: 2754: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2734:. 6 August 2019 2726: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2471: 2470: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2409:. 6 August 2019 2407:Hindustan Times 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2352:. 5 August 2019 2344: 2343: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2291:. 9 August 2019 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2125:. 6 August 2019 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2012:. 5 August 2019 2004: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1906: 1891: 1879: 1863: 1861:First Amendment 1858: 1843: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1659: 1651: 1646: 1547:Hasnain Masoodi 1538: 1525:Line of Control 1520: 1495: 1489: 1452: 1444:Syed Akbaruddin 1418: 1394:In a statement 1389: 1369: 1360: 1339:Greater Kashmir 1333:Kavita Krishnan 1321: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1290: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1231: 1229: 1227:7 October 2019 1224: 1222: 1192: 1163:Farooq Abdullah 1152: 1146: 1136: 1107:Hasnain Masoodi 1098: 1084: 1075: 1027: 1010: 1007: 998: 995: 984: 981: 972: 969: 958: 955: 946: 943: 932: 917: 877:Biju Janata Dal 869:Samajwadi Party 850:Aam Aadmi Party 802: 758: 734:31 October 2019 648:17 October 1949 640: 586: 585: 584: 583: 582: 571: 563: 562: 559: 548: 537:and then under 535:governor's rule 473:states of India 453: 351:Bifurcates the 325: 314: 308: 301: 294: 255: 249: 242: 235: 204: 180:First chamber: 170:31 October 2019 151:Ram Nath Kovind 118:Enacted by 100:Enacted by 73: 70: 65: 64: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8745: 8743: 8735: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8694: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8683: 8678: 8672: 8670:Women's rights 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8641: 8640: 8630: 8625: 8619: 8617: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8596:(Invasion Day) 8590: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8370:2019 airstrike 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8253: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8240:media coverage 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8197: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8148: 8141: 8133: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8113:Women's rights 8110: 8105: 8100: 8098:Power stations 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8023: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7942: 7940: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7830: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7211: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7144:Jammu division 7137: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7117:National parks 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6993: 6991: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6926:Mehbooba Mufti 6923: 6918: 6916:Jitendra Singh 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6733:Durrani Empire 6730: 6725: 6723:Zayn al-Abidin 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6584: 6583:External links 6581: 6580: 6579: 6559: 6539: 6518: 6477: 6466: 6464:. 4 July 2021. 6454: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6408: 6382: 6353: 6324: 6298: 6272: 6246: 6220: 6180: 6154: 6128: 6099: 6062: 6036: 6007: 5981: 5955: 5915: 5879: 5843: 5817: 5791: 5765: 5732: 5703: 5663: 5637: 5606: 5573: 5547: 5521: 5495: 5469: 5440: 5425: 5410: 5384: 5369: 5343: 5325: 5299: 5287:Anadolu Agency 5273: 5247: 5221: 5195: 5167: 5138: 5112: 5086: 5075:. 25 June 2021 5060: 5049:. 16 July 2021 5034: 5019:. 24 June 2021 5004: 4978: 4952: 4926: 4900: 4874: 4848: 4820: 4792: 4756: 4730: 4690: 4664: 4638: 4612: 4586: 4560: 4533: 4507: 4500: 4477: 4451: 4419: 4390: 4364: 4338: 4298: 4272: 4235: 4206: 4180: 4151: 4122: 4091: 4059: 4007: 3981: 3955: 3929: 3900: 3874: 3848: 3822: 3796: 3770: 3744: 3718: 3690: 3664: 3635: 3606: 3594:BloombergQuint 3580: 3547: 3521: 3495: 3465: 3439: 3413: 3383: 3353: 3317: 3291: 3265: 3239: 3213: 3188: 3162: 3136: 3098: 3063: 3034: 3002: 2967: 2941: 2912: 2881: 2852: 2826: 2790: 2773: 2745: 2719: 2690: 2654: 2623: 2594: 2558: 2552: 2522: 2516: 2500:Noorani, A. G. 2491: 2449: 2420: 2394: 2363: 2328: 2302: 2276: 2250: 2214: 2188: 2162: 2136: 2110: 2079: 2049: 2023: 1997: 1961: 1949:www.livelaw.in 1935: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1878: 1875: 1866:G Kishan Reddy 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1842: 1839: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1591:Ashok K. Mehta 1537: 1534: 1519: 1516: 1488: 1485: 1451: 1448: 1417: 1414: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1323: 1322: 1305:September 2023 1278: 1276: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1171:Mehbooba Mufti 1144:Demonstrations 1135: 1132: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 994: 992: 989: 986: 985: 980: 978: 975: 973: 968: 966: 963: 960: 959: 954: 952: 949: 947: 942: 940: 937: 934: 933: 931: 930: 929:06 August 2019 927: 924: 920: 918: 916: 915: 914:05 August 2019 912: 909: 905: 902: 901: 801: 798: 757: 754: 739: 738: 735: 731: 730: 727: 723: 722: 716: 712: 711: 708: 704: 703: 697: 693: 692: 685: 681: 680: 673: 669: 668: 661: 657: 656: 649: 639: 636: 572: 565: 564: 560: 553: 552: 551: 550: 549: 547: 544: 527:Mehbooba Mufti 484:Kashmir Valley 452: 449: 373: 372: 365: 364: 348: 347: 343: 342: 338: 337: 330: 329: 321: 320: 316: 315: 313: 312: 305: 298: 290: 288: 287:Voting summary 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 265: 264: 257: 256: 254: 253: 246: 239: 231: 229: 228:Voting summary 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 145: 144:Signed by 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 72: 71: 68: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8744: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8665:Peacebuilding 8663: 8661: 8660:Stone pelting 8658: 8656: 8655:Crowd control 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8604: 8602: 8598: 8595: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8149: 8147: 8142: 8140: 8135: 8134: 8131: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8108:Crowd control 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8093:Peacebuilding 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8016: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7724:Iskander Pora 7722: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 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