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Aspects of the first single-stage rocket were assigned to each student. As a result of the lack of required equipment, the group was obliged to resort to flight testing without any fuel tests in the laboratories. After a number of failures, the project was finally successful.
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In April 1961, a single-stage solid propellant rocket was launched and reached an altitude of about one kilometer. With further improvements of the solid fuel system, a similar rocket called HCRS-3 was launched all the way up to 2 km.
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During the academic year 1961–1962, the society worked on two-stage rockets with further improvements of the separation system, solid fuel system, and vehicle design. On May 25, 1962, HCRS-7 Cedar was
Launched up to 11.5 km, and the
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After several other launchings, an accident occurred during the summer of 1964, which hospitalized 2 students who fortunately recovered. However, the launch was ended, and no accidents have taken place since.
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The LRS was directed by a main committee of six members: M. Manougian of
Haigazian College (director), P. Mourad of AUB (advisor), Karamanougian of Haigazian college, J. Sfeir (
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consisted of a small group of students from the
Haigazian University. The society developed into the wider Lebanese space program and it produced the first rockets of the
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On
November 21, 1962, Cedar-3, a three stages solid propellant rocket prepared by the Haigazian group was launched. It had a length of 6.80 m and weight of 1250 kg.
458:, as a result of these experiments, met with the members of HCRS and granted financial assistance for the project (10 thousand LL for 1961 and 15 thousand LL for 1962).
421:, the members of the HCRS: Simon Aprahamian, Garabed Basmadjian, Hampartsum Karageuzian, Hrair Kelechian, Michael Ladah and John Tilkian, set out to prepare single and
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was produced by the
Lebanese postal service to commemorate the 21st anniversary of the Lebanese Independence. Depicted is one of Haigazian College's Cedar rockets.
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was responsible for the security of the launch. In the summer of 1962, two more rockets, Cedar llB and Cedar llC, were launched to a distance of 20 km.
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announced limited governmental funding for the renamed
Lebanese Rocket Society which was also contacted by the Lebanese military to develop weapons.
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492:. Members of the HCRS at the college were: Hampartzum Karaguezian, Hrair Aintablian, Hrair Sahagian, Jirair Zenian, and Jean Jack Guvlekjian.
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Due to the successes of the HCRS, new members joined and a new group was formed in 1962, it was called the
Lebanese Rocket Society (LRS).
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was not initially an official government-sponsored effort. Rather, it revolved around the
Lebanese Rocket Society which emerged from the
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In 1963, a Cedar IV rocket was launched and reached 90 miles (140 km) altitude, putting it close to the altitude of satellites in
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In
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The society and wider
Lebanese space programme is the focus of a 2012 film called
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With an initial budget of 750 Lebanese pounds donated by the late MP
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instructor) to form the Haigazian College Rocket Society (HCRS).
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The final launch by the Lebanon Rocket Society was in 1966.
364:"Lebanese Rocket Society" redirects here. For the film, see
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344:in 1960. The original society gained fame in
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568:"Lebanon's forgotten "Cedar" rocket program"
149:introducing citations to additional sources
391:, which were capable of suborbital flight.
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
514:. The rocket was later commemorated on a
348:after a series of successful launches of
320:Learn how and when to remove this message
302:Learn how and when to remove this message
139:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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533:Lebanese Rocket Society postage stamps
596:"Lebanon's forgotten space programme"
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594:Hooper, Richard (14 November 2013).
240:adding citations to reliable sources
340:Rocket Society, and was founded by
366:The Lebanese Rocket Society (film)
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630:Science and technology in Lebanon
87:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
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52:or discuss these issues on the
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547:The Lebanese Rocket Society
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375:Cedar 3 rocket group photo
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625:Space programs by country
537:A reproduction of a 1964
251:"Lebanese space program"
160:"Lebanese space program"
100:may contain suggestions.
85:may need to be rewritten
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601:14 November
484:), E. Kai (
408:Mathematics
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577:2024-06-16
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426:solid fuel
423:multistage
389:Arab World
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