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2060:. Around 75% of such fish must be removed for successful treatment. The explosion of zooplankton that results eats almost all algae, creating clear waters. Plants are allowed to naturally recolonise the clearer waterways. The plant growth stabilises the floor, reducing the release of phosphorus. Their own nutrient uptake reduces nutrients available to algae. Larger plants also create a favourable environment for predatory fish such as
1779:
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43:
953:, Barton Broad and Breydon Water. The broads are unevenly distributed, with far more broads in the northern half of Broadland (the Rivers Bure, Thurne and Ant) than in the central and southern portions (the Rivers Yare, Waveney, Chet and Wensum). Individual broads may lie directly on the river, or are more often situated to one side and connected to the river by an artificial channel or
708:, for which 18 men were convicted of taking the goods and one of receiving it in 1820. The initial plan was to dredge a deeper channel along the southern edge of Breydon Water, but the scheme was opposed by the people of Yarmouth. A more expensive scheme, involving the construction of a new cut to link the River Yare to the River Waveney, together with a channel between
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1879, goods continued to be carried to
Aylsham by wherries until 1912, when major flooding badly damaged the locks. Unable to fund repairs, the Commissioners closed the 9-mile (14 km) section above Coltishall, although it was not formally abandoned until 1928. All of the locks are derelict, but the course can still be used by canoes and light craft, which can be
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538:
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locks to
Antingham was abandoned, and the lower section was damaged by flooding in 1912. Some attempts were made to improve it in the 1920s, but the last commercial traffic used it in 1934, and it gradually became derelict after that. There is still a public right of navigation to Swafield, and there
650:
and
Aylsham. There were financial difficulties during construction, but the works were eventually completed and opened in October 1779. At Aylsham, a 1-mile (1.6 km) cut was made from the river to a terminal basin, where several warehouses were constructed. Despite the arrival of the railways in
386:
This followed a three-month consultation which resulted in support from 79% of consultees, including unanimous support from the 14 UK national parks and the
Campaign for National Parks. Defra, the Government department responsible for the parks, also expressed it was content that the Authority would
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This is the subject of ongoing controversy among some Broads users who note that the Broads is not named in law as a
National Park and claim the branding detracts from the Broads Authority's third purpose which is to protect the interests of navigation. In response to this, the Broads Authority has
365:
The Broads has similar status to the national parks in
England and Wales; the Broads Authority has powers and duties akin to the National Parks but is also the third-largest inland navigation authority. Because of its navigation role the Broads Authority was established under its own legislation,
361:
The area is 303 square kilometres (117 sq mi), most of which is in
Norfolk, with over 200 kilometres (120 mi) of navigable waterways. There are seven rivers and 63 broads, mostly less than 4 metres (13 ft) deep. Thirteen broads are generally open to navigation, with a further
1999:
on lake floors. This impedes navigation and requires costly dredging to remove. The beauty of the area is damaged by eutrophication, which is detrimental to the tourism industry. The Broads
Authority and Environment Agency have been working to return the broads to a more natural state since the
382:
In
January 2015 the Broads Authority approved a change in name of the area to the "Broads National Park", to recognise that the status of the area is equivalent to the English National Parks, that the Broads Authority shares the same two first purposes (relating to conservation and promoting
773:. By the 1980s the number of cruisers available for hire was 2,400 but had decreased to around 1,700 by 2004. For conservation reasons there is a strict speed limit enforced on all vessels, to reduce waves eroding the riverbanks. These speed limits are hardwired onto most rental vessels.
732:. c. xlii), was passed on 28 May 1827, creating the Norwich and Lowestoft Navigation Company, and the work of construction and dredging of the River Yare and the Oulton Dyke was completed in 1833. The initial capital of £100,000 was inadequate and a further £50,000 was borrowed from the
2023:
upstream of Barton Broad, initially cutting phosphorus levels in sewage discharge by 90%. High levels of phosphate can remain present in the sediments at the bottom of waterways, preventing dissolved levels decreasing, even when the source is eliminated.
1910:
just to the east of the city. Although the Wensum is the larger of the two rivers at their confluence, it is regarded as a tributary of the River Yare. The navigable section of the river is entirely urban and runs from the centre of
Norwich, past
400:
607:. The new section was a private navigation which was not controlled by the Yarmouth Haven and Pier Commissioners, who had responsibility for the rest of the Broadland rivers. It remained in use until 1934 and, although the upper two
756:
were available to hire from John Loynes and, with easy access to the area by rail from London, Harry Blake created an agency for yachting holidays in 1908. The first boats were owned by the boatbuilder Ernest Collins of
674:, but work on its construction did not start until April 1825. The canal was a true canal, as its route did not use the bed of the river, and its construction, including six locks, was completed in 1826. It was about
419:), pressed for a special authority to manage the Broads which had been neglected for a long time, and in 1978 the forerunner to the present-day Broads Authority was established by the Countryside Commission (now also
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823:
boats. The Broads Authority is promoting sustainable boating, and the use of electric boats is being encouraged by the provision of charging points at a number of the mooring sites provided by the Authority.
2036:
beneath the sludge, the peat loosens and can release phosphorus at a similar rate. The growth of larger water plants, which stabilise the floor, is, therefore, necessary to complete the transformation.
331:. Although the terms "Norfolk Broads" and "Suffolk Broads" are correctly used to identify specific areas within the two counties respectively, the whole area is frequently referred to as the
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2015:
of nitrates, it is harder to control. The discharge of treated sewage was recognised as the main source of phosphates in the waters of the broads. Iron compounds have been used to
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2800:
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three having navigable channels. Some broads have navigation restrictions imposed on them in autumn and winter, although the legality of the restrictions is questionable.
2592:
493:, two are selected by the authority from its navigation committee, and nine are chosen by the local authorities within which the Broads lie from their own membership.
1995:, damaging fish stocks, preventing recreational fishing. The loss of larger plants and reed fringes in eutrophic waters increases erosion of banks and the buildup of
3590:
3273:
2064:, which eat planktivorous fish, continuing to control their numbers. These effects tend to create a stable ecosystem where low growing underwater plants dominate.
1927:
are an exception to the general rule, in that whilst they are connected to each other they have no navigable connection to the rest of the broads. The broads are:
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and flows for about six miles (9.7 km) to Thurne Mouth where it joins the Bure. It is wide open and windswept, and on its way it flows through or passes:
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938:, Suffolk), and all of the waterways are subject to tidal influence. The tidal range decreases with distance from the sea, with highly tidal areas such as
2044:
tend to remain dominant, blocking light and preventing plants from growing on the floor of the waterway. By manipulating the food chain, a process called
806:
as well as people "messing about in boats". There are a number of companies hiring boats for leisure use, including both yachts and motor launches. The
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are connected by Mutford Lock, the only lock on the broads, and which is necessary because of the different tidal ranges and cycles in the two lakes.
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stated that its three purposes will remain in equal balance and that the branding is simply for marketing the National Park qualities of the Broads.
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572:. Norwich Cathedral took 320,000 tonnes of peat a year. Then the sea levels began to rise, and the pits began to flood. Despite the construction of
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Besides the natural watercourses of the rivers, and the ancient but artificial broads, there is one more recent navigation canal, the lockless
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but with special responsibilities for navigation. The Broads Authority Act 2009 introduced greater safety controls on the broads and rivers.
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miles (14.1 km) long, and the locks raised the level by 58 feet (18 m). In 1886 the canal was sold to miller, Edward Press, for
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In 1814 the merchants of Norwich first suggested a plan to improve the route between Norwich and the North Sea, as the shallowness of
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3251:
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Madgwick, F.J. (1999). "Restoring nutrient-enriched shallow lakes: Integration of theory and practice in the Norfolk Broads, U.K.".
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736:. The venture was not a commercial success and, with expenditure exceeding income, the Company was unable to repay its loan. The
3063:
810:, the traditional cargo craft of the area, can still be seen on the Broads as some specimens have been preserved and restored.
1906:
rises near Fakenham in northwest Norfolk and flows southeast and through the centre of the city of Norwich before joining the
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The Broads largely follows the line of the rivers and natural navigations of the area. There are seven navigable rivers: the
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workings. The Broads, and some surrounding land, were constituted as a special area with a level of protection similar to a
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For many years the lakes known as broads were regarded as natural features of the landscape. It was only in the 1960s that
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since the late 19th century, and the design of the boats have included several innovative features, including shortfin
638:, which was authorised by an act of Parliament on 7 April 1773. Five locks were built, to bypass mills, at Coltishall,
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A great variety of boats can be found on the Broads, from Edwardian trading wherries to state-of-the-art electric or
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600, but the principal clerk absconded with most of the money and it was never recovered. In 1893 the section from
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31:
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Various attempts were made to extend the navigable rivers. The longest-lasting was on the River Waveney, where an
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promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the Broads by the public
374:, which was promoted through Parliament by the authority, is intended to improve public safety on the water.
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created difficulties for trading vessels, and there was organised theft of cargo during its transhipment at
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1960:
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was needed, was also opposed by Yarmouth but formed the basis of a bill presented to Parliament. An
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The Broads have been a boating holiday destination since the late 19th century. In 1878 small
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275:
964:, which connects the Rivers Yare and Waveney while permitting boats to bypass Breydon Water.
816:, a local naturalist, referred to the Broads as "the breathing space for the cure of souls".
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795:-free. There are five bridges under which only small cruisers and smaller boats can pass.
420:
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580:, the flooding continued and resulted in the typical Broads landscape of today, with its
383:
enjoyment) as the English National Park Authorities, and receives a National Park grant.
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There is also a second navigable link to the sea, via the River Waveney and its link to
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423:). Ten years later it had become clear that a statutory body was needed, and a special
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1991:
can be toxic, posing a health risk to humans and wildlife. Mass decay of plant matter
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conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the Broads
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has been used across the Broads to both deepen waterways and remove phosphate-rich
1903:
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1846:
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971:. Oulton Broad is part of the Broads' tidal system, but is immediately adjacent to
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was taken over by the Commissioners in 1842 and sold to the railway developer Sir
17:
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contrasting with effectively non-tidal reaches such as the River Ant upstream of
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2016:
1988:
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passed on 17 March 1670 authorised improvements which included three locks, at
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The authority has 21 members, who are appointed. Ten members are chosen by the
323:) is a network of mostly navigable rivers and lakes in the English counties of
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2012:
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The broads themselves range in size from small pools to the large expanses of
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2004:
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Parentheses denote year of establishment as a National Park. An area with
2673:
Madgwick, F.J. (1999). "Strategies for conservation management of lakes".
1343:
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3213:
3131:
2837:
2337:
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1996:
1984:
1705:
1501:
1156:
1102:
866:
717:
693:
573:
478:
472:
670:. An act of Parliament was obtained on 5 May 1812, which authorised the
537:
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3208:
3187:
3116:
3106:
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2722:
2341:(2015), with Charlotte Rampling and Tom Courtenay, is set on the Broads
2174:
beds. Norfolk reed from the broads has been a traditional material for
2077:
2073:
2008:
2003:
The first stage in reversing eutrophication in the Broads is to reduce
1975:
is an enormous problem in the Broads. Changes in farming practices and
1809:
1557:
1496:
1431:
1391:. It is winding and narrow, and on its way it flows through or passes:
1365:
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758:
652:
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328:
324:
186:
182:
2763:
798:
The area attracts all kinds of visitors, including ramblers, artists,
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3111:
2855:
2427:
2029:
1976:
1407:
1317:
1307:
785:
663:
643:
604:
525:. The Broads Authority was formerly represented by one member on the
411:
is the agency which has statutory responsibility for the Broads. The
2011:
input would have a similar effect, but due to the relatively higher
872:
862:
851:
788:. The design was eventually used on seagoing yachts from the 1960s.
2076:
and are home to a wealth of birdlife. Amongst the species seen are
544:, one of the many historic drainage windpumps on the Norfolk Broads
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have been replaced by sluices and Geldeston lock is derelict, the
600:
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398:
2713:
Sigee (2004). "Control of Eutrophication on the Norfolk Broads".
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2061:
2033:
1192:
781:
553:
339:
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2999:
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358:
responsible for managing the area, became operational in 1989.
2268:
2163:
36:
2056:
fish have been largely removed from some Broads, normally by
2181:
Specific parts of the Broads have been awarded a variety of
560:
the local monasteries began to excavate the peatlands as a
552:
proved that they were artificial features—flooded medieval
491:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
338:
The lakes, known as broads, were formed by the flooding of
2313:, the area of low-lying once swampy land south of The Wash
2267:
butterfly, whose habitat has been reduced by reduction of
2192:(SPA) status for an area named 'Broadland' composed of 28
1979:
disposal in the 1950s and 1960s released high levels of
2983:
has similar status to a UK National Park. Areas marked
1560:
and flows through the southern fringes of the city of
615:
have negotiated with local landowners to allow use by
170:
Ormesby Little Broad, part of the Norfolk Broads near
2426:. Living Lakes Partnership. 1998–2005. Archived from
497:
appoints two members, and one member is appointed by
3578:
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3395:
3261:
3087:
3041:
2939:
2914:
2895:
2816:
2452:. Broads Authority. 23 January 2015. Archived from
1546:
View of the Yare from Hardley windpump near Langley
298:
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273:
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261:
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143:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
776:The Broads have also been an important centre for
599:and Wainford. The head of navigation became a new
485:interests of those who live or work in the Broads.
996:to help distinguish them from towns and villages.
926:on any of the rivers (except for Mutford Lock in
626:The next attempt was to extend navigation on the
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2564:(8th ed.). Imray Laurie Norie and Wilson.
2259:A specific project being considered under the
3365:
3011:
2794:
2708:
2706:
2019:phosphates out of treated sewage in all nine
8:
2072:The Broads are Britain's largest protected
992:In the lists below, names of broads are in
435:) made the Broads Authority into a special
3372:
3358:
3350:
3018:
3004:
2996:
2801:
2787:
2779:
140:
30:For the channel in the United States, see
27:Network of rivers and lakes in East Anglia
1987:into the Broads, causing eutrophication.
1026:. On its way it flows through or passes:
877:The ruined gatehouse of St. Benet's Abbey
726:Norwich and Lowestoft Navigation Act 1827
370:which came into effect on 1 April 1989.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2774:Visit the Broads – Official Tourism site
403:Drainage windmills on the Norfolk Broads
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2361:
2655:
2645:
2591:. The Broads Authority. Archived from
2555:
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2551:
2549:
2547:
2526:Boyres, John; Russell, Ronald (1977).
2400:. The Broads Authority. Archived from
1968:Eutrophication from farming and sewage
1796:, joining that river just upstream of
1022:and joins the Yare just downstream of
922:. There are no longer any operational
2476:"Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988"
2450:"Broads to be called a National Park"
2162:Some of the broads are surrounded by
1122:(sometimes called 'Blackhorse Broad')
387:make its own decision on the matter.
297:
289:
281:
272:
7:
2810:National parks of the United Kingdom
2624:. Vol. 408–409. pp. 1–12.
2194:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
2032:. Without stabilising the compacted
584:, grazing marshes and wet woodland.
177:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
3764:Protected areas established in 1988
2769:Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988
2040:Even with reduced nutrient levels,
1257:Site of Special Scientific Interest
1231:, on the Waxham New Cut near Horsey
1183:Site of Special Scientific Interest
619:and unpowered vessels which can be
429:Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988
368:Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988
348:Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988
2924:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs
2132:breeds in the broads and breeding
1800:. It flows through, or passes by:
1751:. It flows through, or passes by:
769:agency was founded soon after the
658:The third attempt was to make the
25:
3569:List of civil parishes in Suffolk
3252:List of civil parishes in Norfolk
2886:South Pennines Regional Park
2562:Inland Waterways of Great Britain
2048:, algae can be removed. To allow
1915:to the confluence with the Yare.
527:East of England Regional Assembly
319:(known for marketing purposes as
241:303 square kilometres (117 sq mi)
3754:Parks and open spaces in Norfolk
3749:Parks and open spaces in Suffolk
2963: (Bannau Brycheiniog; 1957)
2295:
2281:
2000:problem was identified in 1965.
1576:. On its way it passes through:
1255:Upper Thurne Broads and Marshes
164:
158:V (protected landscape/seascape)
41:
3606:Population of major settlements
3284:Population of major settlements
2139:Among the rare insects are the
1568:and flows into the sea between
351:
244:
52:needs additional citations for
3744:Tourist attractions in Suffolk
2263:is the re-introduction of the
2201:(ESA) status for parts of the
2199:Environmentally Sensitive Area
1402:North Walsham and Dilham Canal
975:, which acts as a harbour for
894:and its (direct and indirect)
734:Exchequer Bill Loan Commission
672:North Walsham and Dilham Canal
149:Norfolk Broads; Suffolk Broads
1:
2528:The Canals of Eastern England
501:and the district councils of
446:The Broads Authority has to:
372:The Broads Authority Act 2009
3591:Parliamentary constituencies
3274:Parliamentary constituencies
3064:King's Lynn and West Norfolk
2747:"Norfolk Broads Nature Blog"
2219:Ant Broads & Marshes NNR
1449:Ant Broads & Marshes NNR
930:that links to the saltwater
697:is a campaign to reopen it.
2630:10.1007/978-94-017-2986-4_1
2261:UK Biodiversity Action Plan
2230:Ludham - Potter Heigham NNR
1735:The free moorings at Loddon
1323:Ludham - Potter Heigham NNR
378:"Broads National Park" name
3790:
3769:Natural regions of England
3626:Grade II* listed buildings
3304:Grade II* listed buildings
2560:Cumberlidge, Jane (2009).
2506:Royal Geographical Society
564:business, selling fuel to
439:which gave it parity with
413:Nature Conservancy Council
222:52.6006500°N 1.610318000°E
32:The Broads (New Hampshire)
29:
3724:National parks in England
2976:
2377:Sites Information Service
2183:conservation designations
1181:Upton Broads and Marshes
456:protect the interests of
441:national park authorities
310:
306:
265:www.visitthebroads.co.uk/
163:
153:
148:
3621:Grade I listed buildings
3299:Grade I listed buildings
2502:The Making of the Broads
2068:Ecology and conservation
1879:Barnby Broad and Marshes
321:The Broads National Park
3774:Ramsar sites in England
2715:Freshwater Microbiology
2689:10.1023/A:1017086627140
2332:, are set on the Broads
2235:Redgrave and Lopham Fen
2208:National nature reserve
2190:Special Protection Area
2136:are found in the area.
1679:Surlingham Church Marsh
1660:national nature reserve
1525:national nature reserve
1453:national nature reserve
1327:national nature reserve
1292:national nature reserve
1097:national nature reserve
836:The point at which the
227:52.6006500; 1.610318000
2500:Lambert, J.M. (1960).
2316:The children's novels
1792:is a tributary of the
1785:
1736:
1547:
1387:and joins the Bure at
1368:
1350:
1232:
1010:is a tributary of the
879:
869:
859:
848:
765:in the 1930s, and the
545:
499:Suffolk County Council
495:Norfolk County Council
404:
3396:Boroughs or districts
3042:Boroughs or districts
2598:on 28 September 2006.
2530:. David and Charles.
2424:"The Broads, England"
2289:United Kingdom portal
1781:
1734:
1702:also known as New Cut
1545:
1356:
1346:
1226:
885:Geology of the Broads
875:
865:
858:on the Norfolk Broads
854:
835:
540:
402:
3759:Waterways in England
3739:Landforms of Norfolk
3734:Landforms of Suffolk
3685:52.72417°N 1.64083°E
2586:"Letter from Bishop"
1961:Ormesby Little Broad
1119:Hoveton Little Broad
979:and connects to the
556:excavations. In the
477:have regard for the
462:navigation authority
61:improve this article
3681: /
3434:(cities in italics)
3090:(cities in italics)
2955:Pembrokeshire Coast
2090:great crested grebe
1605:RSPB Berney Marshes
1080:Hoveton Great Broad
983:. Oulton Broad and
437:statutory authority
356:statutory authority
254:Governing body
218: /
3729:History of Norfolk
3719:Inland navigations
3601:Places of interest
3239:Wells-next-the-Sea
2723:10.1002/0470011254
2480:legislation.gov.uk
2430:on 23 October 2005
2210:(NNR) status for:
2203:Halvergate Marshes
1786:
1737:
1589:Halvergate Marshes
1548:
1369:
1351:
1233:
880:
870:
860:
849:
791:The waterways are
742:Samuel Morton Peto
655:around the locks.
623:around the locks.
613:Environment Agency
546:
405:
299:Reference no.
18:The Norfolk Broads
3690:52.72417; 1.64083
3664:
3663:
3432:Major settlements
3382:Ceremonial county
3347:
3346:
3088:Major settlements
3028:Ceremonial county
2993:
2992:
2732:978-0-471-48528-5
2639:978-90-481-5370-1
2622:Shallow Lakes '98
2571:978-1-84623-010-3
2537:978-0-7153-7415-3
2456:on 30 August 2017
2335:The British film
1913:Norwich Cathedral
1721:Thorpe St. Andrew
1564:, passes through
1389:St. Benet's Abbey
1167:St. Benet's Abbey
1037:Buxton with Lamas
1014:which rises near
722:act of Parliament
589:act of Parliament
425:Act of Parliament
314:
313:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3781:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3636:Lord Lieutenants
3390:
3384:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3319:Lord Lieutenants
3314:Lost settlements
3229:Thorpe St Andrew
3137:Gorleston-on-Sea
3036:
3030:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2967:North East Wales
2905:Mourne Mountains
2897:Northern Ireland
2844:North York Moors
2803:
2796:
2789:
2780:
2764:Broads Authority
2751:
2750:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2617:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2557:
2542:
2541:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2398:"The Broads Act"
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2366:
2345:Hunsett Windmill
2305:
2303:Transport portal
2300:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2214:Bure Marshes NNR
2185:, for instance:
2026:Suction dredging
2021:treatment plants
2007:input. Reducing
1672:Surlingham Broad
1362:Hunsett Windmill
1247:. It rises near
1093:Bure Marshes NNR
898:plus the Rivers
771:Second World War
730:7 & 8 Geo. 4
687:
686:
682:
679:
467:have regard for
431:(referred to as
409:Broads Authority
352:Broads Authority
257:Broads Authority
233:
232:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
168:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3709:IUCN Category V
3699:
3698:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3574:
3563:
3461:Bury St Edmunds
3433:
3427:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3348:
3343:
3257:
3246:
3089:
3083:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
2994:
2989:
2972:
2935:
2910:
2891:
2850:Yorkshire Dales
2812:
2807:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2654:
2644:
2640:
2619:
2618:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2404:on 30 June 2006
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2350:Horsey Windpump
2301:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2246:Calthorpe Broad
2153:Papilio machaon
2143:, a species of
2130:Cetti's warbler
2070:
2046:biomanipulation
1970:
1921:
1900:
1863:Burgh St. Peter
1776:
1729:
1556:rises south of
1540:
1520:Calthorpe Broad
1341:
1221:
1151:Malthouse Broad
1137:Cockshoot Broad
1126:Burnt Fen Broad
1004:
830:
784:and a separate
750:
684:
680:
677:
675:
662:navigable from
535:
529:, now defunct.
515:City of Norwich
421:Natural England
417:Natural England
397:
380:
278:
226:
224:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
205:
204:
191:East of England
174:
159:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Country houses
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Needham Market
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Country houses
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:Great Yarmouth
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Downham Market
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Great Yarmouth
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2961:Brecon Beacons
2958:
2952:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2862:Northumberland
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2758:External links
2756:
2753:
2752:
2738:
2731:
2702:
2665:
2656:|journal=
2638:
2601:
2577:
2570:
2543:
2536:
2511:
2492:
2467:
2441:
2415:
2389:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2333:
2330:Arthur Ransome
2314:
2307:
2306:
2292:
2276:
2273:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2224:Hickling Broad
2221:
2216:
2205:
2196:
2141:Norfolk hawker
2102:Egyptian goose
2069:
2066:
2058:electrofishing
1993:removes oxygen
1973:Eutrophication
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1933:Rollesby Broad
1925:Trinity Broads
1920:
1919:Trinity Broads
1917:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1687:Brundall Broad
1683:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1652:, RSPB reserve
1649:Strumpshaw Fen
1645:
1642:Wheatfen Broad
1638:
1631:
1628:Rockland Broad
1624:
1621:Carleton Broad
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:, RSPB reserve
1586:
1585:, RSPB reserve
1570:Great Yarmouth
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1474:Catfield Broad
1470:
1467:Alderfen Broad
1463:
1456:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1420:Wayford Bridge
1417:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1383:. It rises at
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1315:
1313:Potter Heigham
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1263:Hickling Broad
1259:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1213:Great Yarmouth
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1144:Ranworth Broad
1140:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1087:Salhouse Broad
1083:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
951:Hickling Broad
888:
887:
829:
826:
808:Norfolk wherry
749:
746:
706:Great Yarmouth
570:Great Yarmouth
534:
531:
507:Great Yarmouth
487:
486:
475:
465:
454:
451:
433:the Broads Act
396:
393:
379:
376:
333:Norfolk Broads
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
294:5 January 1976
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:Ramsar Wetland
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
213:1°36′37.1448″E
202:
198:
197:
195:United Kingdom
180:
176:
175:
172:Great Yarmouth
169:
161:
160:
154:
151:
150:
146:
145:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3786:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3697:
3694:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:High Sheriffs
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:High Sheriffs
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:North Walsham
3180:
3178:
3177:Long Stratton
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3079:South Norfolk
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:North Norfolk
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2988:
2987:are proposed.
2986:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:(Eryri; 1951)
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:Lake District
2830:
2827:
2826:Peak District
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2676:Hydrobiologia
2669:
2666:
2661:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2556:
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2279:
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2266:
2262:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:Martham Broad
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
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2197:
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2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2134:common cranes
2131:
2128:. The scarce
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:marsh harrier
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:greylag goose
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:planktivorous
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1940:Ormesby Broad
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
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1821:
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1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:Breydon Water
1795:
1791:
1790:River Waveney
1784:
1780:
1774:River Waveney
1773:
1769:
1768:
1767:Hardley Flood
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:Haddiscoe Cut
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:RSPB reserve.
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
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1657:
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1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:Breydon Water
1579:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:Breydon Water
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:Ludham Bridge
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1481:Crome's Broad
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
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1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:West Somerton
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:Martham Broad
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:Martham Broad
1246:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1229:Brograve Mill
1227:The derelict
1225:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:South Walsham
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:Wroxham Broad
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Belaugh Broad
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:Breydon Water
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
995:
990:
989:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
962:Haddiscoe Cut
958:
956:
952:
947:
945:
941:
940:Breydon Water
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
882:
881:
878:
874:
868:
864:
857:
853:
847:
846:Breydon Water
843:
842:River Waveney
839:
834:
827:
825:
822:
821:solar-powered
817:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
778:racing yachts
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
747:
745:
743:
739:
738:Haddiscoe Cut
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Breydon Water
698:
695:
691:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Joyce Lambert
543:
542:Mutton's Mill
539:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
519:South Norfolk
516:
512:
511:North Norfolk
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
463:
459:
455:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
401:
394:
392:
388:
384:
377:
375:
373:
369:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:national park
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
309:
305:
301:
293:
285:
283:Official name
277:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
236:
231:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
173:
167:
162:
157:
156:IUCN category
152:
147:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3666:
3567:
3564:
3423:West Suffolk
3408:East Suffolk
3250:
3247:
3186:
3102:Attleborough
2984:
2980:
2978:
2867:
2741:
2714:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2621:
2593:the original
2580:
2561:
2527:
2501:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:the original
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2336:
2323:
2317:
2265:large copper
2258:
2252:Mid-Yare NNR
2180:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2138:
2098:Canada goose
2071:
2039:
2002:
1989:Algal blooms
1971:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1904:River Wensum
1901:
1898:River Wensum
1886:Oulton Broad
1884:
1877:
1847:Fritton Lake
1845:
1831:Herringfleet
1805:Burgh Castle
1787:
1783:Oulton Broad
1765:
1738:
1697:
1685:
1677:
1670:
1656:Mid-Yare NNR
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1580:
1550:
1549:
1518:
1511:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1460:Turkey Broad
1458:
1443:Sutton Broad
1441:
1426:Barton Broad
1424:
1414:Dilham Broad
1412:
1400:
1370:
1348:Barton Broad
1333:Womack Water
1332:
1285:
1278:
1261:
1237:River Thurne
1234:
1219:River Thurne
1208:Mautby Decoy
1207:
1176:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1108:Woodbastwick
1085:
1078:
1071:
1057:Bridge Broad
1056:
1051:
1005:
993:
991:
985:Lake Lothing
973:Lake Lothing
969:Oulton Broad
966:
959:
948:
944:Barton Broad
932:Lake Lothing
928:Oulton Broad
889:
818:
812:
804:birdwatchers
797:
790:
775:
751:
714:Lake Lothing
710:Oulton Broad
699:
657:
640:Oxnead Lamas
625:
586:
547:
488:
445:
432:
408:
406:
389:
385:
381:
364:
360:
354:, a special
337:
332:
320:
316:
315:
210:52°36′2.34″N
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
76:"The Broads"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3688: /
3481:Framlingham
3418:Mid Suffolk
3167:King's Lynn
2880:South Downs
2683:: 309–323.
2460:19 February
2370:"Broadland"
2325:The Big Six
2157:britannicus
2151:butterfly (
2149:Swallowtail
2122:sparrowhawk
2052:to thrive,
2050:zooplankton
2017:precipitate
1947:Filby Broad
1873:Ditchingham
1836:Somerleyton
1600:Berney Arms
1492:Barton Turf
1280:Horsey Mere
1177:Upton Broad
1113:Decoy Broad
896:tributaries
844:merge into
558:Middle Ages
469:agriculture
246:Established
225: /
201:Coordinates
3714:The Broads
3703:Categories
3673:52°43′27″N
3561:Woodbridge
3551:Stowmarket
3541:Saxmundham
3521:Mildenhall
3491:Halesworth
3476:Felixstowe
3199:Sheringham
3162:Hunstanton
2930:Cairngorms
2874:New Forest
2868:The Broads
2434:23 January
2408:23 January
2356:References
2328:, both by
2147:, and the
2106:grey heron
2013:solubility
1981:phosphorus
1954:Lily Broad
1908:River Yare
1853:Gillingham
1826:St. Olaves
1815:Worlingham
1794:River Yare
1749:River Yare
1741:River Chet
1727:River Chet
1666:Surlingham
1595:Halvergate
1553:River Yare
1538:River Yare
1487:Neatishead
1381:River Bure
1245:River Bure
1042:Coltishall
1012:River Yare
1008:River Bure
1002:River Bure
892:River Yare
838:River Yare
748:Recreation
716:, where a
632:Coltishall
628:River Bure
458:navigation
395:Management
317:The Broads
291:Designated
144:The Broads
87:newspapers
3676:1°38′27″E
3656:Windmills
3565:See also:
3546:Southwold
3531:Newmarket
3516:Lowestoft
3496:Haverhill
3441:Aldeburgh
3339:Windmills
3248:See also:
3244:Wymondham
3204:Sprowston
3147:Harleston
3054:Broadland
3049:Breckland
2949:Snowdonia
2658:ignored (
2648:cite book
2319:Coot Club
2176:thatching
2145:dragonfly
2114:cormorant
2005:phosphate
1892:Lowestoft
1858:Geldeston
1822:, Norfolk
1761:Chedgrave
1745:tributary
1693:Haddiscoe
1635:UEA Broad
1574:Gorleston
1533:, Norfolk
1513:Broad Fen
1385:Antingham
1377:tributary
1373:River Ant
1358:River Ant
1339:River Ant
1241:tributary
1188:Upton Fen
1033:, Norfolk
981:North Sea
977:Lowestoft
936:Lowestoft
883:See also
828:Geography
814:Ted Ellis
767:Hoseasons
668:Antingham
660:River Ant
597:Ellingham
593:Geldeston
574:windpumps
503:Broadland
286:Broadland
117:June 2023
3506:Kesgrave
3486:Hadleigh
3224:Thetford
3219:Taverham
3214:Swaffham
3132:Fakenham
2916:Scotland
2870:‡ (1988)
2838:Dartmoor
2697:29861093
2382:25 April
2338:45 Years
2311:The Fens
2275:See also
2178:houses.
1997:sediment
1985:nitrogen
1716:Postwick
1706:Brundall
1502:How Hill
1269:Hickling
1203:Stokesby
1157:Ranworth
1103:Salhouse
1031:Brampton
867:How Hill
840:and the
763:cruisers
718:sea lock
694:Swafield
653:portaged
621:portaged
582:reedbeds
479:economic
473:forestry
179:Location
3651:Museums
3646:Schools
3631:History
3556:Sudbury
3511:Leiston
3501:Ipswich
3451:Brandon
3446:Beccles
3413:Ipswich
3403:Babergh
3388:Suffolk
3334:Museums
3329:Schools
3309:History
3209:Stalham
3194:Reepham
3188:Norwich
3152:Hingham
3117:Dereham
3107:Aylsham
3074:Norwich
3034:Norfolk
2818:England
2166:, i.e.
2155:subsp.
2126:bittern
2118:kestrel
2086:moorhen
2078:mallard
2074:wetland
2009:nitrate
1841:Fritton
1810:Beccles
1747:of the
1711:Langley
1615:Cantley
1610:Reedham
1562:Norwich
1558:Dereham
1523:(NNR) (
1497:Irstead
1432:Stalham
1379:of the
1366:Stalham
1298:Martham
1290:(NNR) (
1243:of the
1131:Horning
1067:Hoveton
1062:Wroxham
1047:Belaugh
1020:Norfolk
1016:Aylsham
912:Waveney
800:anglers
759:Wroxham
683:⁄
636:Aylsham
601:staithe
566:Norwich
562:turbary
533:History
523:Waveney
346:by the
329:Suffolk
325:Norfolk
262:Website
187:Suffolk
183:Norfolk
101:scholar
3596:Places
3579:Topics
3536:Orford
3456:Bungay
3279:Places
3262:Topics
3234:Watton
3172:Loddon
3112:Cromer
2957:(1952)
2932:(2003)
2926:(2002)
2882:(2010)
2876:(2005)
2864:(1956)
2858:(1954)
2856:Exmoor
2852:(1954)
2846:(1952)
2840:(1951)
2834:(1951)
2828:(1951)
2729:
2695:
2636:
2568:
2534:
2485:9 June
2375:Ramsar
2030:sludge
1977:sewage
1868:Bungay
1756:Loddon
1531:Ingham
1437:Sutton
1408:Dilham
1396:Honing
1318:Ludham
1308:Thurne
1274:Horsey
920:Wensum
904:Thurne
856:Yachts
802:, and
786:rudder
754:yachts
724:, the
664:Dilham
644:Oxnead
617:canoes
605:Bungay
521:, and
513:, the
483:social
427:, the
350:. The
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3611:SSSIs
3466:Clare
3289:SSSIs
2941:Wales
2693:S2CID
2596:(PDF)
2589:(PDF)
2172:sedge
2042:algae
1743:is a
1375:is a
1239:is a
1172:Upton
924:locks
782:keels
648:Burgh
630:from
609:locks
578:dykes
415:(now
108:JSTOR
94:books
3586:Flag
3269:Flag
3157:Holt
3122:Diss
3097:Acle
2727:ISBN
2660:help
2634:ISBN
2566:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2487:2023
2462:2022
2436:2006
2410:2006
2384:2018
2322:and
2269:fens
2170:and
2168:reed
2164:fens
2124:and
2082:coot
2062:pike
2034:peat
1983:and
1923:The
1902:The
1820:Diss
1788:The
1739:The
1572:and
1551:The
1371:The
1235:The
1193:Acle
1006:The
994:bold
955:dyke
918:and
916:Chet
900:Bure
793:lock
712:and
576:and
568:and
554:peat
481:and
471:and
460:(as
407:The
340:peat
327:and
249:1989
238:Area
185:and
80:news
3471:Eye
3385:of
3031:of
2719:doi
2685:doi
2681:395
2626:doi
2248:NNR
2242:NNR
2226:NNR
2159:).
1360:at
1198:Oby
1018:in
934:in
908:Ant
666:to
634:to
603:at
63:by
3705::
2725:.
2717:.
2705:^
2691:.
2679:.
2652::
2650:}}
2646:{{
2632:.
2604:^
2546:^
2514:^
2504:.
2478:.
2372:.
2271:.
2120:,
2116:,
2112:,
2108:,
2104:,
2100:,
2096:,
2092:,
2088:,
2084:,
2080:,
1364:,
957:.
946:.
914:,
910:,
906:,
902:,
744:.
646:,
642:,
595:,
517:,
509:,
505:,
335:.
302:68
193:,
189:,
3373:e
3366:t
3359:v
3019:e
3012:t
3005:v
2985:†
2981:‡
2969:†
2907:†
2888:†
2802:e
2795:t
2788:v
2749:.
2735:.
2721::
2699:.
2687::
2662:)
2642:.
2628::
2574:.
2540:.
2508:.
2489:.
2464:.
2438:.
2412:.
2386:.
1662:)
1658:(
1527:)
1455:)
1451:(
1329:)
1325:(
1294:)
1099:)
1095:(
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690:£
685:4
681:3
678:+
676:8
464:)
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119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
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57:.
34:.
20:)
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