748:) have found conventional industrial agriculture systems to be rooted in unsustainable practices that ignore basic biology and the needs of ecosystems. Many of Fukuoka's principles are now being incorporated into modern forms of farming that are more biodiverse, less reliant on chemicals and machines, and which produce similar yields while increasing the health of the soil and surrounding environment. In particular, the concepts of non-tillage, relay cropping, cover-cropping, and plant biodiversity have been shown to prevent soil loss, reduce or eliminate the need for pesticides or fertilizers, and reduce flooding, while increasing water retention, and providing habitat for insects that contribute positively to both crop and ecosystem health.
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2031:-pages 132 and 190-216 - page 132 "There is a fundamental difference between nature and the doctrine of laissez-faire or non-intervention. Laissez-faire is the abandoning of nature by man after he has altered it, such as leaving a pine tree untended after it has been transplanted in a garden and pruned, or suddenly letting a calf out to pasture in a mountain meadow after raising it on formula milk."
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292:, his father lost most of the family lands in postwar land reform and was left with three-eighths of an acre of rice land and the hillside citrus orchards his son had taken over before the war. Despite these circumstances, in 1947 he took up natural farming again with success, using no-till farming methods to raise rice and barley. He wrote his first book,
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In Japan, where
Fukuoka had few followers or associates, his critics argue that the "inner world and the connection between humans and nature does not, however, exhaust reality" and that he did not give sufficient attention to interpersonal relationships or society. These criticisms were in some ways
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Fukuoka's techniques have proven difficult to apply, even on most
Japanese farms, and have been described as a sophisticated approach despite their simple appearance. In the initial years of transition from conventional farming there are losses in crop yields. Fukuoka estimated these to be 10% while
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trees remain, although some old iyokan were replaced by new varieties of fruit. Woodlands remain along with orchards, including some areas of wild vegetables still growing amongst them. Some areas of straw-mulched cropping continue to produce grains and vegetables. The farm also features an orchard
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wrote that
Fukuoka's techniques are not "directly applicable to most American farms", but ultimately concludes that it would be "a mistake to assume that the practical passages of this book are worthless..." suggesting that Natural Farming would require farmers to have fresh eyes and the right kind
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orchards and used the observations gained to develop the idea of "Natural
Farming". Among other practices, he abandoned pruning an area of citrus trees, which caused the trees to become affected by insects and the branches to become entangled. He stated that the experience taught him the difference
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The farm is now run using some natural farming techniques: no chemicals, no tillage of the land and no use of composting. Other techniques have been changed; the pattern of irrigation is more conventional to reduce conflicts with neighbours. A do-nothing philosophy has been followed on the hilltop
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From 1979, Fukuoka travelled the world extensively, giving lectures, working directly to plant seeds and re-vegetate areas, and receiving a number of awards in various countries in recognition of his work and achievements. By the 1980s, Fukuoka recorded that he and his family shipped some 6,000
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The system is based on the recognition of the complexity of living organisms that shape an ecosystem and deliberately exploiting it. Fukuoka saw farming not just as a means of producing food but as an aesthetic and spiritual approach to life, the ultimate goal of which was "the cultivation and
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Fukuoka was the author of several books, scientific papers and other publications, and was featured in television documentaries and interviews from the 1970s onwards. His influences went beyond farming to inspire individuals within the natural food and lifestyle movements. He was an outspoken
2560:; in: Stewart, B.I., Asfary, A.F., Belloum, A. Steiner, K., Friedrich, T. (eds): Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Land Management to Improve the Livelihood of People in Dry Areas; Proceedings of an international workshop, 7–9 May 2007 in Damascus, Syria, Damascus/Syria, pp 25-36.
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The Ramon
Magsaysay Award Foundation website. (Retrieved 15 December 2010)."In electing Masanobu Fukuoka to receive the 1988 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service, the Board of Trustees recognizes his demonstration to small farmers everywhere that natural farming offers a practical,
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The Earth Care Manual: A Permaculture
Handbook For Britain & Other Temperate Climates. Whitefield, Patrick, Permanent Publications, July 2004. 'The work of the Japanese farmer, scientist and sage Masanobu Fukuoka has been very influential in the permaculture movement
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in 1990 and 1991, visiting farms and collecting seeds for re-vegetating deserts in India, which he returned to during
November and December that year in an attempt to re-vegetate them. The next year saw him participate in official meetings in Japan associated with the
2059:-pages 5, 50, 97-8, 206-208 - page 98. "To put it very briefly, my theory is that human knowledge and actions have destroyed nature, and thus, if we abandon them and leave nature to nature, nature will recover on its own. This does not, however, mean nonintervention."
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has been translated into over 20 languages and sold more than one million copies and
Fukuoka has been widely influential, inspiring an international movement of individuals discovering and applying his principles to varying degrees, such as Akinori Kimura,
756:, who started a movement of widespread free schools, and yearly conferences to help spread the mindset of natural farming. There are now over 40 learning sites and more than 900 concurrent students in the Japanese natural farming network.
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In March 1997, the Earth Summit+5 forum in Rio de
Janeiro presented him with the Earth Council Award, received in person at a ceremony in Tokyo on 26 May of that year, honouring him for his contributions to sustainable development.
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386:, sowing seeds to re-vegetate desert areas, including working in remote villages and a refugee camp. The following year he returned to the United States, speaking at three international conferences on natural farming in
741:(FAO) opined that his rejection of mechanisation is not justifiable for modern agricultural production and that the system cannot interact effectively with conventional agricultural systems.
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others, such as
Yoshikazu Kawaguchi, have found attempting to strictly follow Fukuoka's techniques led to crop failures and require many years of adaption to make the principles work.
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Fukuoka's farm in Shikoku was taken over by his son and daughter-in-law in the late 1980s, as Fukuoka reached an advanced age. His grandson also took up farming. Many of the farm's
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Sustainable agriculture and environment: globalisation and the impact of trade liberalisation Andrew K. Dragun, Clement Allan Tisdell 0 Reviews Edward Elgar, 1999. p.111
1712:. Special Reference Briefs Series no. SRB 99-02, September 1999. Compiled by: Mary V. Gold, Alternative Farming Systems Information Center, US Department of Agriculture
242:, and while recovering, he stated that he had a profound spiritual experience that transformed his world view and led him to doubt the practices of modern "Western"
1946:-page 2. "In an instant I had become a different person. I sensed that, with the clearing of the dawn mist, I had been transformed completely, body and soul."
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and Herman Aihara, and was guided by his leading supporter and translation editor Larry Korn. They sowed seeds in desertified land, visited the
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1992:
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weeding, either by cultivation or by herbicides, is unnecessary; instead, only minimal weed suppression with minimal disturbance should be used
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2253:"Japanese Farmer-Philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka: Natural Farming Greening the Deserts" Japan for Sustainability Newsletter 2006 May. (English)
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2204:. Joshua Floyd, Kipling Zubevich Strategic Foresight Program and National Centre for Sustainability, Swinburne University of Technology
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398:. Fukuoka also took the opportunity to visit farms, forests and cities giving lectures and meeting people. In 1988, he lectured at the
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Kato, Sadamichi (2003). "'Body and Earth Are Not Two' : Kawaguchi Yoshikazu's NATURAL FARMING and American Agriculture Writers".
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Masanobu Fukuoka died on 16 August 2008 at the age of 95, after a period of declining mobility that made him reliant on a wheelchair.
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923:[My farming ways (A lecture at the "Reflecting on modern-day farming ways and considering the future of farming" seminar)].
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In 1983, he travelled to Europe for 50 days holding workshops, educating farmers and sowing seeds. In 1985, he spent 40 days in
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in northeastern Thailand, which, together with his books, were influential in the rapid and widespread adoption of organic and
701:, a Thai activist and politician, spent a year studying with Fukuoka on his farm. She then organised a visit by Fukuoka to the
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Pruning the past, shaping the future: David Mas Masumoto and organic nothingness Chou, Shiuh-huah Serena. MELUS, June 22, 2009
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with Yuko Honma but was unable to attend, shipping eight tons of seed in his stead. In 2005, he gave a brief lecture at the
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in Japanese, during the same year, and worked to spread word of the benefits of his methods and philosophy. His later book,
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movement, Fukuoka is considered to be amongst the "five giant personalities who inspired the movement" along with Austrian
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359:, who encouraged Fukuoka's practical involvement in the "Plan of Action to Combat Desertification". He also travelled to
1817:"Farmer Philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka: Humans Must Strive to Know the Unknown (3) Greening Desserts by Clay-Ball Seeding"
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995:]. Quarterly Buddhism - Supplementary Issue (in Japanese). Vol. 6. Hōzōkan. November 1991. pp. 52–.
887:[(A study) On Citrus gummosis (fungus): specifically in its Perfect State (sexually-reproductive state)].
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were originally an ancient practice in which seeds for the next season's crops are mixed together, sometimes with
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1783:"Farmer Philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka Humans Must Strive to Know the Unknown (2): What Does Natural Farming Mean?"
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246:. He immediately resigned from his post as a research scientist, returning to his family's farm on the island of
1567:, Fukuoka. Contains Masanobu's hand-written classical song-verses and drawings. Bilingual Japanese and English.
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environmentally safe, and bountiful alternative to modern commercial practices and their harmful consequences".
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218:, Japan, the second son of Kameichi Fukuoka, an educated and wealthy land owner and local leader. He attended
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surrounding Fukuoka's hut. Here it has become a natural, fruit-bearing forest with minimal intervention.
530:". It is also referred to as "the Fukuoka Method", "the natural way of farming" or "Do-Nothing Farming".
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More recently however, the FAO (along with multiple research universities and organizations such as the
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2355:. "As a contribution toward the publication of a textbook, 'Natural Farming - How to Make Clayballs'."
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Mollison, Bill (15–21 September 1978). "The One-Straw Revolution by Masanobu Fukuoka - book review".
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trees and jungle country. He taught the making and sowing of clay seed balls in Vietnam during 1995.
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1996:
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and to produce a film of the major seed ball effort. The next year he returned to Europe, visiting
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Earth Council Awards 1997 Japan - Japanese Government Environment department website press release
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633:, but the grant was returned because his advanced age prevented him from completing the project.
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in 2001, and in 2002 he returned again to India to speak at the "Nature as Teacher" workshop at
2367:, edited by N. H. Lampkin, S. Padel, p. 12. University of California. CAB International, 1994.
1055:[Nature Farmings' continuation's social revolution —The Path Leading to Natural Mind].
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2238:"Seed Bombs: A Guide to Their Various Forms and Functions. On Guerilla Gardening.org (English)
2100:- official web page for his session in 2005 Aug 4. (Japanese only; Retrieved 30 November 2010)
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Customs Bureau in 1934 as an agricultural customs inspector. In 1937 he was hospitalised with
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Conservation Agriculture: Impact on farmers' livelihoods, labour, mechanization and equipment
1030:]. Quarterly Buddhism (in Japanese). Vol. 25. Hōzōkan. October 1993. pp. 130–.
2675:"Linking ecologists and traditional farmers in the search for sustainable agriculture | FAO"
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agricultural experiment station on subjects including farming research and food production.
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Sowing Seeds in the Desert: Natural Farming, Global Restoration, and Ultimate Food Security
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1065:]. Quarterly Buddhism (in Japanese). Vol. 28. Hōzōkan. July 1994. pp. 176–.
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1614:; directed/produced by Patrick M. Lydon and Suhee Kang. 74 minutes. Subtitled in English.
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960:]. Quarterly Buddhism (in Japanese). Vol. 7. Hōzōkan. May 1989. pp. 159–.
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of concern for their land in order to come up with methods relevant to their own farms.
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later that year to assist plans to re-vegetate 10,000 hectares (40 sq. mi.) around the
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by Masanobu Fukuoka, New York Review Books. Published 1978, 2009 edition, pages 33-34
1993:"The 1988 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service - "BIOGRAPHY of Masanobu Fukuoka""
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2269:""The 1988 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service - CITATION for Masanobu Fukuoka"
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In 1940, Fukuoka married his wife Ayako, and they had five children together. After
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Memorial Lecture to attendees from all six continents. That autumn he was to visit
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in Rio, Brazil, and in 1996 he returned to Africa, sowing seeds in desert areas of
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1909:
Nurturing the Soil, Feeding the People: An Introduction to Sustainable Agriculture
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During his first journey overseas, Fukuoka was accompanied by his wife Ayako, met
2752:"In-Between – Buddhism and Agriculture II: Hope and Despair on Fukuoka Farm, Iyo"
2722:
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1749:"Farmer Philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka: Humans must Strive to Know the Unknown (1)"
2511:"The Power to Change: Rebuilding Sustainable Livelihoods in North-East Thailand"
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His books are considered both farming compendiums and guides to a way of life.
2701:
Esu Coop Osaka exchange visit to Fukuoka Masanobu's son's family's nature farm
1622:
1605:; produced by Salbong. 59/61 minutes. Available in Japanese or dubbed English.
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691:, and has significantly influenced alternative movements in the West, such as
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for Public Service in the Philippines, often considered "Asia's Nobel Prize".
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1970:] -biographical notes on page 271. 15 May 1937 Awakening in Yokohama city
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The One Straw Revolution: Recapitulation -Journeying with clay seed balls-
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From 1938, Fukuoka began to practice and experiment with new techniques on
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Elder Mr. Fukuoka meeting again with owner of Mahoroba Natural Foods store
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2580:"Hidden Costs of Industrial Agriculture | Union of Concerned Scientists"
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The Natural Way Of Farming - The Theory and Practice of Green Philosophy
1482:, translators Chris Pearce, Tsune Kurosawa and Larry Korn, Rodale Press.
843:
mushroom crops growing on tree logs in shady woodland, and plantings of
2650:"Farmers Are Excited About Soil Health. That's Good News for All of Us"
1362:"Kami to Shizen to Hito no Kakumei": Wara Ippon no Kakumei – Sōkatsuhen
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927:(in Japanese) (214). Cooperative Research Institute: 19–36. July 1971.
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198:-free cultivation methods from which he created a particular method of
2524:(2). UK: Department of East Asian Studies, University of Leeds: 1–21.
2029:
The Natural Way Of Farming-The Theory and Practice of Green Philosophy
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addressed by the next generation of natural farmers in Japan such as
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between nature and non-intervention. His efforts were interrupted by
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202:, commonly referred to as "natural farming" or "do-nothing farming".
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1503:, translator Frederic P. Metreaud, published by Japan Publications.
1489:, translator Frederic P. Metreaud, published by Japan Publications.
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1725:. HORIZON Communications, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
958:
What is Wisdom?: Buddhist way-of-knowing Present-day way-of-knowing
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View of Fukuoka's family farm (center right) and hill in Iyo, Ehime
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Greening The Desert: Applying natural farming techniques in Africa
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895:(1). The Phytopathological Society of Japan: 32–33. August 1937.
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2216:, Hanley Paul. Journal of Bahá'í Studies Vol. 3, number 1, 1990.
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crates of citrus to Tokyo each year, totalling about 90 tonnes.
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May 2006 NHK television interview between Fukuoka Masanobu and
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In the early 2000s, Theodor Friedrich and Josef Kienzle of the
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The Economics of Organic Farming: An International Perspective
1521:; English translation, published without ISBN by Shou Shin Sha
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to form into small balls. This method is now commonly used in
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and re-vegetation of desertified lands. He was a proponent of
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Fukuoka re-invented and advanced the use of clay seed balls.
313:, was published in 1975 and translated into English in 1978.
230:, beginning a career as a research scientist specialising in
2190:
The One-Straw Revolution: An Introduction to Natural Farming
1987:
1985:
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The One-Straw Revolution: An Introduction to Natural Farming
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in 1998, carrying out Natural Farming research, and visited
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Ramon Magsaysay Award, Desikottam Award, Earth Council Award
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on the topic: Journey around the world with Clay seed balls
2202:
Linking foresight and sustainability: An integral approach
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1020:[Nature/Natural/Spontaneous teaching for living].
2188:. Translated and reinterpretated in 1978 under the title
1063:
Forest's Philosophy - Toward a new philosophy of religion
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In 1998, Fukuoka received a grant of US$ 10,000 from the
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advocate of the value of observing nature's principles.
1424:
Wara Ippon no Kakumei: Sōkatsuhen – Nendo Dango no Tabi
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are unnecessary, as is the process of preparing compost
2330:"Rockefeller Brothers Fund - 1998 Grants made in 1998"
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The Road Back to Nature - Regaining the Paradise Lost
950:[Life and Death: My View of Life and Death].
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Japan's nature model farming for more than 30 years.
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Gengo Bunka Ronshū = Studies in Language and Culture
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The Road Back to Nature: Regaining the Paradise Lost
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Mu: Bessatsu Midori no Tetsugaku – Nōgyō Kakumei Ron
402:, state agricultural universities and other venues.
234:. He worked at the Plant Inspection Division of the
2292:The 1988 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service.
2150:"Masanobu Fukuoka, 'natural' farming pioneer, dies"
1598:; produced by Rodale Press. 24 minutes. In English.
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Shizen Nōhō: Midori no Tetsugaku no Riron to Jissen
1124:, self-published, incorporated into later editions.
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2518:Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies
1436:, self-published; republished by Shunjūsha, 2010.
1252:, self-published; republished by Shunjūsha, 1985.
1227:, self-published; republished by Shunjūsha, 1985.
549:are unnecessary, as is the use of powered machines
537:The four principles of natural farming are that:
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2349:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1727:Online review version (Retrieved 25 March 2014).
889:Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan
456:Farm and at Bija Vidyapeeth Earth University in
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2294:"RESPONSE of Masanobu Fukuoka 31 August 1988".
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2556:Friedrich, Theodor and Kienzle, Josef (2008)
1723:Alternative Agriculture in Thailand and Japan
1710:Sustainable Agriculture: Definition and Terms
925:Cooperative Research Institute Monthly Report
606:to rapidly seed restricted or private areas.
8:
2604:"No-Till Organic Relay Cropping in Kentucky"
526:, most commonly translated into English as "
2740:(Japanese only; Retrieved 30 November 2010)
2319:(Japanese only; Retrieved 30 November 2010)
509:Fukuoka called his agricultural philosophy
27:Japanese farmer and philosopher (1913–2008)
2332:. Archived from the original on 2003-02-23
1781:Toyoda, Natsuko (November–December 2008).
1747:Toyoda, Natsuko (September–October 2008).
1142:, self-published, later incorporated into
29:
2802:Masanobu Fukuoka: Japanese Organic Farmer
1849:Toyoda, Natsuko (January–February 2010).
1815:Toyoda, Natsuko (January–February 2009).
900:
806:Learn how and when to remove this message
394:and at the Agriculture Department of the
653:In the international development of the
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214:Fukuoka was born on 2 February 1913 in
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2098:World Expo Aichi Japan 2005 appearance
1721:Setboonsarng, S. and Gilman, J. 1999.
1538:, edited by Larry Korn, Chelsea Green.
1449:Shizen Nōhō: Fukuoka Masanobu no Sekai
645:Book cover of Gurmukhi translation of
222:Agricultural College and trained as a
777:This section may contain information
721:In the preface to the US editions of
7:
2796:Masanobu Fukuoka and Natural Farming
2214:Agriculture: A Fundamental Principle
1864:. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation.
1830:. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation.
1796:. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation.
1762:. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation.
822:Fukuoka's farm land in February 2011
396:University of California, Santa Cruz
2818:Farmer philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka
1611:Final Straw: Food, Earth, Happiness
1400:. Co-authored with Toshio Kanamitsu
985:[Sow seeds in the desert].
618:'s Desikottam Award as well as the
172:, 2 February 1913 – 16 August 2008)
2886:21st-century Japanese philosophers
2881:20th-century Japanese philosophers
2176:Shizen Nōhō: Wara Ippon no Kakumei
1295:; republished by Shunjūsha, 1983.
1283:Shizen Nōhō: Wara Ippon no Kakumei
25:
2896:Non-fiction environmental writers
2792:, interview with Masanobu Fukuoka
2750:Brown, Trent (28 November 2015).
2384:Akinori Kimura's "Miracle Apples"
1175:, self-published; republished as
739:Food and Agriculture Organization
2432:(1). 名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科 : 23–30.
2152:. 18 August 2008. Archived from
1625:
768:
273:, during which he worked at the
40:
2509:Parnwell, Michael J.G. (2005).
2426:Studies in Language and Culture
2027:1985 translation -updated 1987
1028:"Japanese Buddhism" A Criticism
760:Family farm recent developments
1911:, rev ed. Rex Bookstore, Inc.
1603:Fukuoka Masanobu goes to India
1130:Hyakushō Yawa: 「Fu」Shizen Nōhō
920:私の農法(講演〔「近代農法の反省と今後の農業」セミナーより)
713:rice farming in the district.
614:In 1988, Fukuoka received the
363:and surrounding areas such as
1:
2916:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
2785:Masanobu Fukuoka Natural Farm
2113:Spiritual Era ~ Religion・Life
1975:昭和12年 5月 15日 横浜に於て開悟 自然農法の道一筋
746:Union of Concerned Scientists
598:, and then are rolled within
534:perfection of human beings".
2393:(Retrieved 30 November 2010)
2053:The Ultimatum of God Nature
1940:The Ultimatum of God Nature
1515:The Ultimatum of God Nature
257:Fukuoka's hill in Iyo, Ehime
2710:(blog page posted 2004 Dec)
2175:
2126:
1893:Retrieved 30 November 2010.
1561:
1448:
1423:
1387:
1361:
1336:
1307:
1282:
1264:
1239:
1214:
1177:
1162:
1144:
1129:
1111:
541:human cultivation of soil,
511:
468:, he gave the third annual
342:Green Gulch Farm Zen Center
168:
2957:
2812:Nature - Nature knows best
2258:(Retrieved 5 January 2011)
1966:[(a title translate:)
1595:The Close To Nature Garden
1550:Iroha Revolutionary Verses
669:in the United Kingdom and
502:
355:representatives including
46:Masanobu Fukuoka, in 2002.
2936:20th-century philosophers
2861:Japanese conservationists
2182:
2133:
2117:
2077:
2046:
2022:
1974:
1961:
1933:
1555:
1525:
1455:
1430:
1404:
1394:
1368:
1343:
1314:
1289:
1271:
1246:
1221:
1194:
1184:
1169:
1163:Mu 2: Midori no Tetsugaku
1151:
1136:
1118:
783:to the article's subject.
631:Rockefeller Brothers Fund
518:
303:
159:
39:
2926:Sustainability advocates
2876:Japanese microbiologists
2725:TERRE issue No. 12 2007
2421:
2226:The One-Straw Revolution
2055:The One-Straw Revolution
1942:The One-Straw Revolution
1641:Conservation agriculture
1517:The One-Straw Revolution
1097:Mu 1: The God Revolution
1057:
1052:
1022:
1017:
987:
982:
952:
947:
919:
902:10.3186/jjphytopath.7.32
883:
723:The One-Straw Revolution
680:The One-Straw Revolution
616:Visva-Bharati University
330:University of California
311:The One-Straw Revolution
294:Mu 1: The God Revolution
135:The One-Straw Revolution
18:The One-Straw Revolution
2931:Sustainable food system
2240:(Retrieved 25 May 2011)
1883:NHK TV 1976 Documentary
400:Indian Science Congress
2906:People from Iyo, Ehime
2832:; Japan Economic Forum
2047:わら一本の革命・総括編「神と自然と人の革命」
1934:わら一本の革命・総括編「神と自然と人の革命」
1656:Reconciliation ecology
1369:「神と自然と人の革命」わら一本の革命・総括編
1100:
1053:自然農法のよる社会革命 —自然の心に到る道—
823:
673:in the United States.
650:
464:in northern India. On
285:
258:
228:agricultural scientist
111:Agricultural scientist
2921:Religious naturalists
1651:Ecosystem restoration
1240:Mu 1: Kami no Kakumei
1178:Mu 2: Mu no Tetsugaku
1099:(English translation)
1095:
821:
781:important or relevant
644:
620:Ramon Magsaysay Award
346:Lundberg Family Farms
298:Mu 1: Kami no Kakumei
283:
256:
2941:20th-century farmers
2186:, 1975, in Japanese)
1962:わら一本の革命 総括編 —粘土団子の旅—
1851:"The Key to Success"
1431:わら一本の革命 総括編 —粘土団子の旅—
788:improve this section
647:One Straw Revolution
425:He travelled to the
244:agricultural science
2798:, Gandhi Foundation
2762:on 10 December 2015
2608:Cornell Small Farms
1145:Mu: Kami no Kakumei
1058:森の哲学 - 新たな宗教哲学をめざして
754:Yoshikazu Kawaguchi
689:Yoshikazu Kawaguchi
439:Pella regional unit
250:in southern Japan.
182:celebrated for his
2866:Japanese educators
2856:Japanese Buddhists
2783:Official Website:
2706:2011-09-16 at the
2389:2010-11-25 at the
2299:7 May 2011 at the
1907:Scheewe W. (2000)
1889:2012-03-24 at the
1374:, self-published.
1101:
993:Life's environment
953:智慧とは何か - 仏教の知 現代の知
824:
685:David Mas Masumoto
651:
649:by Rishi Miranshah
604:guerilla gardening
286:
259:
2911:Permaculturalists
2806:Mother Earth News
2461:External link in
2082:1987 translation
2051:1996 translation
1938:1996 translation
1676:Shripad Dabholkar
1666:Spiritual ecology
1573:978-4-938743-03-1
1562:Iroha Kakumei Uta
1509:978-0-87040-673-7
1495:978-0-87040-613-3
1467:978-4-393-97019-5
1442:978-4-393-74151-1
1416:978-4-393-74115-3
1380:978-4-938743-01-7
1355:978-4-393-74104-7
1329:978-4-7887-7626-5
1301:978-4-393-74103-0
1277:, self-published.
1258:978-4-393-74111-5
1233:978-4-393-74113-9
1215:Mu 3: Shizen Nōhō
1208:978-4-393-74112-2
1072:978-4-8318-0228-6
1037:978-4-8318-0225-5
1002:978-4-8318-0256-9
967:978-4-8318-0207-1
816:
815:
808:
707:Yasothon Province
703:Kut Chum District
699:Rosana Tositrakul
148:
147:
16:(Redirected from
2948:
2891:Japanese writers
2871:Japanese farmers
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2758:. Archived from
2747:
2741:
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2717:
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2544:
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2532:. Archived from
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2337:
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2320:
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2271:. Archived from
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2229:
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2211:
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2199:
2193:
2187:
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2156:on 24 April 2023
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2127:Kanamitsu Toshio
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2079:
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2057:A Recapitulation
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2008:
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2004:
1995:. Archived from
1989:
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1979:
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1963:
1958:
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1947:
1944:A Recapitulation
1937:
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1633:Biography portal
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1527:
1519:A Recapitulation
1460:
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1397:
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1388:"Shizen" o Ikiru
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884:柑橘樹脂病特にその完全時代に就て
811:
804:
800:
797:
791:
772:
771:
764:
667:Lady Eve Balfour
562:applications of
525:
523:
522:
514:
482:Aichi Prefecture
405:Fukuoka went to
388:Washington state
322:macrobiotic diet
308:
306:
305:
275:Kōchi Prefecture
173:
171:
169:Fukuoka Masanobu
161:
151:Masanobu Fukuoka
131:
113:, farmer, author
83:
61:
59:
44:
34:Masanobu Fukuoka
30:
21:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2901:Organic farmers
2836:
2835:
2814:, Life Positive
2780:
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2708:Wayback Machine
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2391:Wayback Machine
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2312:
2308:
2301:Wayback Machine
2291:
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2256:–Japanese page.
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2023:自然農法-緑の哲学の理論と実践
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
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1971:
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1897:
1891:Wayback Machine
1885:(in Japanese).
1881:
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1858:Japan Spotlight
1853:
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1843:
1824:Japan Spotlight
1819:
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1813:
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1790:Japan Spotlight
1785:
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1756:Japan Spotlight
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1391:
1365:
1340:
1337:Shizen ni Kaeru
1315:自然農法 緑の哲学の理論と実践
1311:
1286:
1272:無 別冊 緑の哲学 農業革命論
1268:
1243:
1218:
1202:, Tokyo, 1985.
1191:
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891:(in Japanese).
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795:
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773:
769:
762:
719:
661:, German-Swiss
655:organic farming
639:
612:
581:Clay seed balls
577:
575:Clay seed balls
570:are unnecessary
528:natural farming
515:
507:
505:Natural farming
501:
499:Natural farming
435:Lake Vegoritida
369:Amherst College
348:, and met with
300:
232:plant pathology
220:Gifu Prefecture
212:
184:natural farming
174:was a Japanese
153:
129:
123:natural farming
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63:
62:2 February 1913
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2779:
2778:External links
2776:
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2584:www.ucsusa.org
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871:Selected works
869:
832:amanatsu mikan
814:
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659:Rudolf Steiner
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503:Main article:
500:
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357:Maurice Strong
350:United Nations
224:microbiologist
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126:
125:
119:
118:Known for
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80:16 August 2008
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2735:(in Japanese)
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2720:(in Japanese)
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2698:(in Japanese)
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2637:
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2605:
2599:
2596:
2585:
2581:
2575:
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2566:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2539:on 2018-04-22
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2488:. p. 18.
2487:
2486:
2485:Nation Review
2478:
2475:
2470:
2464:|volume=
2455:
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2373:0-85198-911-X
2370:
2366:
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2331:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:(in Japanese)
2310:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2275:on 2010-05-29
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2110:(in Japanese)
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2095:(in Japanese)
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2073:(in Japanese)
2068:
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2042:(in Japanese)
2037:
2034:
2030:
2018:(in Japanese)
2013:
2010:
1999:on 2009-01-15
1998:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1957:(in Japanese)
1952:
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1945:
1941:
1929:(in Japanese)
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1917:9789712328954
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1691:Mokichi Okada
1689:
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1681:Bill Mollison
1679:
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1671:Vandana Shiva
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1600:
1597:
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1591:
1590:
1587:Documentaries
1586:
1582:
1581:4-938743-03-5
1578:
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1551:
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1461:, Shunjūsha,
1450:
1445:
1443:
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1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:. Shunjūsha,
1389:
1384:
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2656:. 2019-04-08
2654:The Equation
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2183:自然農法-わら一本の革命
2170:
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2154:the original
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2118:こころの時代~宗教・人生
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1456:自然農法 福岡正信の世界
1290:自然農法 わら一本の革命
1190:by Shunjūsha
1137:百姓夜話・「付」自然農法
1096:
1088:Bibliography
1076:. Retrieved
1062:
1041:. Retrieved
1027:
1006:. Retrieved
992:
971:. Retrieved
957:
936:. Retrieved
924:
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786:Please help
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412:Earth Summit
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130:Notable work
121:Philosophy,
82:(2008-08-16)
2851:2008 deaths
2846:1913 births
2679:www.fao.org
2499:worldwide.'
1104:In Japanese
948:生と死 ―私の死生観―
849:grapefruits
663:Hans Müller
554:fertilizers
512:shizen nōhō
474:Afghanistan
462:Uttarakhand
448:He visited
427:Philippines
338:Los Angeles
200:agriculture
180:philosopher
99:Nationality
2840:Categories
2766:2015-12-10
2756:In-Between
2684:2021-11-14
2660:2021-11-14
2632:|url=
2614:2021-11-14
2589:2021-11-14
2543:2013-01-01
2336:2010-09-22
2279:2010-09-22
2003:2010-08-17
1697:References
1473:In English
596:inoculants
568:herbicides
564:pesticides
478:World Expo
216:Iyo, Ehime
58:1913-02-02
2530:1602-2297
2446:0388-6824
2438:2237/7865
1870:1348-9216
1836:1348-9216
1802:1348-9216
1768:1348-9216
1686:Arne Næss
1661:Rewilding
1543:Bilingual
1534:2012 –
1513:1996 –
1499:1987 –
1485:1985 –
1478:1978 –
933:0914-1758
911:0031-9473
796:June 2017
717:Reception
637:Influence
593:microbial
552:prepared
458:Dehra Dun
240:pneumonia
196:pesticide
192:herbicide
2808:magazine
2704:Archived
2623:cite web
2387:Archived
2345:cite web
2297:Archived
2160:31 March
1887:Archived
1619:See also
1395:「自然」を生きる
1023:「日本仏教」批判
876:Articles
857:avocados
841:shiitake
835:area of
454:Navdanya
443:Mallorca
416:Tanzania
407:Thailand
384:Ethiopia
334:Berkeley
324:leaders
304:無〈1〉神の革命
236:Yokohama
156:Japanese
102:Japanese
2820:, part
2634:value (
2428:].
1608:2015 -
1601:1997 –
1592:1982 –
1548:2009 –
1446:2005 –
1421:2001 –
1385:1997 –
1359:1992 –
1334:1984 –
1305:1975 –
1280:1975 –
1262:1974 –
1247:無1 神の革命
1237:1973 –
1222:無3 自然農法
1212:1972 –
1185:無2 無の哲学
1170:無2 緑の哲学
1160:1969 –
1127:1958 –
1109:1947 –
1078:9 April
1043:9 April
1018:自然教に生きる
1008:9 April
983:砂漠に種を蒔く
973:9 April
938:9 April
861:mangoes
853:feijoas
839:trees,
589:compost
547:tilling
543:plowing
380:Somalia
263:organic
248:Shikoku
188:no-till
164:Hepburn
2630:Check
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2444:
2422:言語文化論集
2371:
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1556:いろは革命歌
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1152:無 神の革命
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988:いのちの環境
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837:ginkgo
828:iyokan
610:Awards
431:Greece
420:baobab
365:Boston
344:, the
340:, the
266:citrus
176:farmer
141:Awards
2537:(PDF)
2514:(PDF)
2424:[
2078:自然に還る
2071:1984
2040:1992
2016:1975
1955:2001
1927:1992
1854:(PDF)
1820:(PDF)
1786:(PDF)
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1405:金光 寿郎
1344:自然に還る
1331:.13-3
1061:[
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845:limes
585:humus
486:Japan
450:China
353:UNCCD
296:, or
160:福岡 正信
92:Japan
70:Japan
2636:help
2526:ISSN
2469:help
2442:ISSN
2369:ISBN
2351:link
2162:2019
2134:金光寿郎
1913:ISBN
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687:and
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382:and
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1196:春秋社
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