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The Peasant Wedding

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1100: 29: 254: 236:, thought that this foot was an error or, at best, too confusing for viewers. His 1620 copy of his father’s painting solves the problem simply by eliminating the third foot altogether. However, an analysis by Claudine Majzels of the angles and the relative positions of the people involved suggests that the red-clad servant’s “third foot” is actually the extended left foot of the brown-clad man who is in a half-crouch transferring the plates to the table. 263: 686: 189:
have argued that the groom is the man in the centre of the painting, wearing a dark coat and seen in profile, or the ill-bred son of a wealthy couple, seen against the far wall to the right of the bride, eating with a spoon. It has also been suggested that according to contemporary custom, the groom
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boy in the foreground licks a plate, a wealthy man at the far right is talking to a Franciscan friar, a dog emerges from under the table to snatch pieces of bread on the bench. The scene is said to accurately depict 16th-century peasant wedding customs. The door-carrier on the right appears to have
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is in front of the green textile wall-hanging, with a paper-crown hung above her head. She is also wearing a crown and sitting passively amidst the hearty eating and drinking around her. The bridegroom is not immediately obvious. The feast is in a
208:... the groom is the man in the red hat, passing food towards the bride. The motion of a husband, to penetrate the wife. Near him are no less than three phallic symbols pointing towards the wife: the man’s arm, the knife on the table, and the 224:. Lindsay and Bernard Huppé speculated that the painting was a Christian allegory of corruption, depicting the corrupted Church destined to be the bride of Christ, but the groom has not appeared to claim his corrupt bride. 1099: 152:
in the summertime; two sheaves of grain with a rake recalls the work of harvesting, and the hard peasant life. Porters carry plates on a door taken off its hinges. The main food is
131:. Pieter Bruegel the Elder enjoyed painting peasants and different aspects of their lives in so many of his paintings that he has been called Peasant-Bruegel, but he was an 1220: 720: 216:
Some authors have even suggested that the groom is not even included in the painting. Van der Elst speculated that this could be the depiction of an old Flemish proverb:
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on the table. At the end of the man’s arm is an ellipse of an angle-seen dish that is oriented and located in the right location to represent the bride’s vagina.
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Claudine Majzels, "The Man with Three Feet in Pieter Bruegel the Elder's Peasant Wedding”, Canadian Art Review 27, No 1/2 (2000) 46; Philip McCouat,
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Many viewers have wondered why Bruegel appears to have given a third foot to the red-clad servant on the right, carrying the tray. Bruegel’s son,
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According to the same custom, he may also be the man handing the plates of food to his guests from the near end of the table, wearing a red cap.
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder's Peasant Wedding, c. 1566-69: Smarthistory, Art History at Khan Academy
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There has been much conjecture as to the identity of the groom in this painting. The critics
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K. C. Lindsay and Bernard Huppé. March 1956. Meaning and Method in Breughel's Paintings.
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114 cm Ă— 164 cm (45 in Ă— 65 in)
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Masters of the ninth art: bandes dessinées and Franco-Belgian identity
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It is a poor man who is not able to be at his own wedding.
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is not seated, but may be the man pouring out beer.
1126: 1107: 736: 246: 73: 65: 55: 45: 35: 21: 551:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Company. 452: 411:Gilbert Highet. 1945. Bruegel's Rustic wedding. 955:Winter Landscape with Ice skaters and Bird trap 424:Gilbert Highet. 1967. Where is the Bridegroom? 206: 714: 655:Pieter Bruegel the Elder: Drawings and Prints 302:List of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder 8: 868:Adoration of the Magi in a Winter Landscape 844:Adoration of the Magi in a Winter Landscape 525:Rudolf von Bitter Rucker, As Above So Below 721: 707: 699: 628:. Liverpool University Press. p. 85. 441:Vienna: Verlag Von Anton Schroll & Co. 18: 1221:Paintings in the Kunsthistorisches Museum 599:Translation: Here and There, Now and Then 562:Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 477:"Helpings on the peasant wedding feast" 451:Wied, Alexander; Van Miegroet, Hans J. 312: 892:Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery 382: 380: 243: 1216:Paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder 549:The last flowering of the Middle Ages 7: 986:The Sermon of Saint John the Baptist 860:Landscape with the Flight into Egypt 16:Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder 766:The Fight Between Carnival and Lent 758:Naval Battle in the Gulf of Naples 652:Orenstein, Nadine M., ed. (2001). 220:Some connect it with the biblical 14: 790:Landscape with the Fall of Icarus 523:Rucker, Rudy (11 December 2012). 1098: 684: 601:. Intellect Books. p. 129. 426:Horizon: A Magazine of the Arts. 261: 252: 27: 1049:The Peasant and the Nest Robber 932:The Wine of Saint Martin's Day 660:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1: 1085: 1030: 967: 936: 801: 282:The painting was parodied in 812:The Fall of the Rebel Angels 439:Bilder aus Bruegels Bildern. 290:Eurovision Song Contest 1979 119:, one of his many depicting 1134:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 1057:The Blind Leading the Blind 547:Joseph van der Elst. 1944. 363:"Bruegel, Pieter the Elder" 267:Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 228:Mystery of the "third foot" 1237: 1211:Musical instruments in art 1116:The Painter and The Buyer 1096: 1065:The Magpie on the Gallows 963:Massacre of the Innocents 884:The Procession to Calvary 622:Screech, Matthew (2005). 579:Journal of Art in Society 575:"Bruegel's Wedding Feast" 260: 251: 26: 1206:Food and drink paintings 1146:Jan Brueghel the Younger 730:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 564:Vol. 14, No. 3. 376-386. 437:Gustav GlĂĽck, ed. 1937. 413:American Magazine of Art 125:Kunsthistorisches Museum 117:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 82:Kunsthistorisches Museum 40:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 978:The Census at Bethlehem 947:The Hunters in the Snow 123:life. It is now in the 1163:The Mill and the Cross 1140:Jan Brueghel the Elder 924:The Return of the Herd 876:Adoration of the Kings 774:Netherlandish Proverbs 388:"The marriage at Cana" 214: 164:. Two pipers play the 1180:Bruegel (institution) 1010:The Land of Cockaigne 595:"Translating AstĂ©rix" 479:. Madame Pickwick Art 1152:Breugel, Netherlands 797:The Triumph of Death 750:Parable of the Sower 695:at Wikimedia Commons 499:"Rudy Rucker, Notes" 343:. Web Gallery of Art 234:Brueghel the Younger 1018:The Peasant Wedding 820:The Suicide of Saul 692:The Peasant Wedding 365:. Web Museum, Paris 91:The Peasant Wedding 22:The Peasant Wedding 1002:Conversion of Paul 852:The Tower of Babel 457:. Grove Art Online 285:Asterix in Belgium 240:In popular culture 1188: 1187: 1026:The Peasant Dance 994:The Wedding Dance 744:List of paintings 689:Media related to 280: 279: 87: 86: 1228: 1170:Bruegel (crater) 1102: 1090: 1087: 1081:The Storm at Sea 1035: 1032: 972: 969: 941: 938: 806: 803: 782:Children's Games 723: 716: 709: 700: 688: 673: 640: 639: 619: 613: 612: 587: 581: 571: 565: 558: 552: 545: 539: 538: 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 503: 495: 489: 488: 486: 484: 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 456: 448: 442: 435: 429: 422: 416: 409: 403: 402: 400: 398: 393:. Temple Gallery 392: 384: 375: 374: 372: 370: 359: 353: 352: 350: 348: 337: 331: 325: 320: 265: 264: 256: 244: 31: 19: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1122: 1103: 1094: 1088: 1073:The Misanthrope 1033: 970: 939: 916:The Hay Harvest 804: 732: 727: 681: 670: 651: 648: 646:Further reading 643: 636: 621: 620: 616: 609: 589: 588: 584: 572: 568: 559: 555: 546: 542: 535: 522: 521: 517: 507: 505: 501: 497: 496: 492: 482: 480: 475: 474: 470: 460: 458: 450: 449: 445: 436: 432: 423: 419: 410: 406: 396: 394: 390: 386: 385: 378: 368: 366: 361: 360: 356: 346: 344: 339: 338: 334: 323: 321: 314: 310: 298: 269:Peasant Wedding 262: 247:External videos 242: 230: 222:Wedding of Cana 179: 173:an extra foot. 141: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1234: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:1567 paintings 1193: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1159: 1157:Son en Breugel 1154: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1077: 1069: 1061: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1022: 1014: 1006: 998: 990: 982: 974: 959: 951: 943: 928: 920: 912: 908:The Harvesters 904: 900:The Gloomy Day 896: 888: 880: 872: 871:(1563 or 1567) 864: 856: 848: 840: 832: 824: 816: 808: 793: 786: 778: 770: 762: 754: 746: 740: 738: 734: 733: 728: 726: 725: 718: 711: 703: 697: 696: 680: 679:External links 677: 676: 675: 668: 647: 644: 642: 641: 634: 614: 607: 582: 566: 553: 540: 534:978-0765327536 533: 515: 490: 468: 443: 430: 417: 404: 376: 354: 332: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 297: 294: 278: 277: 258: 257: 249: 248: 241: 238: 229: 226: 183:Gilbert Highet 178: 175: 140: 137: 99:genre painting 85: 84: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1233: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:9664 Brueghel 1173: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 979: 975: 965: 964: 960: 957: 956: 952: 949: 948: 944: 934: 933: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 917: 913: 910: 909: 905: 902: 901: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 869: 865: 862: 861: 857: 854: 853: 849: 846: 845: 841: 838: 837: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 813: 809: 799: 798: 794: 792: 791: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 775: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 751: 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 735: 731: 724: 719: 717: 712: 710: 705: 704: 701: 694: 693: 687: 683: 682: 678: 671: 669:9780870999901 665: 661: 657: 656: 650: 649: 645: 637: 635:9780853239383 631: 627: 626: 618: 615: 610: 608:9780950259567 604: 600: 596: 592: 586: 583: 580: 576: 570: 567: 563: 557: 554: 550: 544: 541: 536: 530: 526: 519: 516: 500: 494: 491: 478: 472: 469: 455: 447: 444: 440: 434: 431: 427: 421: 418: 414: 408: 405: 389: 383: 381: 377: 364: 358: 355: 342: 336: 333: 330: 326: 319: 317: 313: 307: 303: 300: 299: 295: 293: 291: 287: 286: 276: 272: 270: 259: 255: 250: 245: 239: 237: 235: 227: 225: 223: 219: 213: 211: 205: 203: 199: 194: 191: 188: 184: 176: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 138: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 92: 83: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1161: 1114: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1024: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1000: 992: 984: 976: 961: 953: 945: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 874: 866: 858: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 795: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 748: 691: 654: 624: 617: 598: 591:Bell, Anthea 585: 578: 569: 561: 556: 548: 543: 524: 518: 506:. 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Retrieved 335: 283: 281: 275:Smarthistory 271:, c. 1566-69 268: 231: 217: 215: 207: 195: 192: 187:Gustav GlĂĽck 180: 142: 133:intellectual 112:painter and 90: 89: 88: 60:Oil on panel 1166:(2011 film) 1089: 1569 1041:The Beggars 1034: 1567 971: 1565 940: 1565 828:Two Monkeys 805: 1562 761:(1558–1562) 674:(see index) 210:salt-cellar 204:speculates: 202:Rudy Rucker 110:Renaissance 1195:Categories 1148:(grandson) 508:27 January 483:27 January 461:27 January 397:27 January 369:27 January 347:27 January 170:unbreeched 114:printmaker 66:Dimensions 836:Dull Gret 737:Paintings 454:"Bruegel" 177:The groom 1108:Drawings 593:(1996). 296:See also 198:Freudian 158:porridge 101:by the 74:Location 1127:Related 329:YouTube 166:pijpzak 121:peasant 107:Flemish 1119:(1565) 1076:(1568) 1068:(1568) 1060:(1568) 1052:(1568) 1044:(1568) 1021:(1567) 1013:(1567) 1005:(1567) 997:(1566) 989:(1566) 981:(1566) 973:–1567) 958:(1565) 950:(1565) 942:–1568) 927:(1565) 919:(1565) 911:(1565) 903:(1565) 895:(1565) 887:(1564) 879:(1564) 863:(1563) 855:(1563) 847:(1563) 839:(1563) 831:(1562) 823:(1562) 815:(1562) 785:(1560) 777:(1559) 769:(1559) 753:(1557) 666:  632:  605:  531:  200:vein, 129:Vienna 78:Vienna 56:Medium 36:Artist 1142:(son) 1136:(son) 502:(PDF) 391:(PDF) 308:Notes 196:In a 168:, an 154:bread 145:bride 139:Scene 103:Dutch 94:is a 664:ISBN 630:ISBN 603:ISBN 529:ISBN 510:2015 485:2015 463:2015 399:2015 371:2015 349:2015 185:and 162:soup 160:and 150:barn 143:The 105:and 96:1567 50:1567 46:Year 327:on 1197:: 1086:c. 1031:c. 968:c. 937:c. 802:c. 662:. 658:. 597:. 577:. 527:. 379:^ 315:^ 292:. 273:, 156:, 127:, 80:, 1091:) 1084:( 1036:) 1029:( 966:( 935:( 807:) 800:( 722:e 715:t 708:v 672:. 638:. 611:. 537:. 512:. 487:. 465:. 401:. 373:. 351:.

Index


Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1567
Oil on panel
Vienna
Kunsthistorisches Museum
1567
genre painting
Dutch
Flemish
Renaissance
printmaker
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
peasant
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Vienna
intellectual
bride
barn
bread
porridge
soup
pijpzak
unbreeched
Gilbert Highet
Gustav GlĂĽck
Freudian
Rudy Rucker
salt-cellar
Wedding of Cana

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