Knowledge (XXG)

The Promise (2011 TV serial)

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occasionally had epileptic fits; and how other people cope with that as well". For personal reasons, Kosminsky had long wanted to explore the idea of a young person gradually coming to appreciate "the young man inside the shell of an older, sick man", to the extent that he sees the drama as an unconventional love story, capped when Paul tells Erin that the young Len of the diary no longer exists. Erin's passionate response "He does to me, he does to me!" was for Kosminsky perhaps the most important line in the whole film. The casual relationship Erin has with Eliza, "the way they talk, the way they react, their limited attention span" was very much drawn from his experience of his daughters and their friends, and he felt that the combination of naivety and flinty assertiveness were not atypical of an "eighteen-year-old kid from London", particularly given an emotionally rather unsympathetic upbringing. It was also important to make the character contrast with the "endlessly heroic and gentlemanly" Len, so it was intentional that she should be harder to like. However, he hoped that the audience would be won over as they came to understand the character, and that having the audience make this journey would make more powerful what he saw as her later bravery and single-mindedness.
2905:, 13 February 2011. Anthony felt it considerably better than Kosminsky's previous dramas and that it "seldom relaxed its grip..a serious, powerful and nuanced drama" but said: "At first there was a stockpile of emotional capital awarded to the Jewish side of the equation, with horrifying footage from Nazi concentration camps setting up the audience's sympathy for the existence of Israel. But a closer look revealed that the scales had been subtly loaded... the problem with the difference in treatment of the two sides is not, as some may claim, that it favours the Arab cause but that it does a disservice to Arabs themselves. We glimpse the psychological complexities of the English observers and their Jewish Israeli hosts, but the Palestinian Arabs are largely ciphers on whom western guilt can be readily projected. They remain, in other words, what critics of orientalism like to call "other". We're not privy to the doubts and conflicts of their beliefs, and consequently as characters they're not quite as worthy of our belief." 911:
told a similar story: they had started out "incredibly pro-Jewish" but they had shifted their allegiance and by the end "were feeling a great deal of sympathy for the Arabs". "A big change came in the final months, as they saw what would happen to the Palestinians, and realised both sides were to be abandoned to a war." "It was always going to be necessary for us to faithfully reflect this in our drama," "I either had to reflect it or abandon the project." The series was led by what had come out of the interviews, what the soldiers had said and felt, and what they had actually experienced, rather than wider historical events with which rank-and-file soldiers had little contact. Of all the reactions to the series, Kosminsky said what meant the most to him was a letter from a veteran, now 85 years old: "You did what you said you would. Thank you so much."
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family. She is Mohammed's daughter Jawda, with fond memories of Len, but she says her father was angry with him for many years as he failed to bring Hassan back. Erin produces the key, and as soldiers come in she clutches it in her hand. The IDF lay explosives in the house. Erin finds a toolbox, and chains herself and Samira to a pillar. The IDF commander tells Eliza to get a cutter, and she is freed. Outside, Erin finds Jawda being loaded into an ambulance, as the houses are blown up. Erin retrieves some trinkets in a box and the photograph album, and gives them to Jawda. However, an IDF soldier takes away the box. Erin starts to remonstrate, but is seized by another fit. Later, Erin is back in Caesarea, gathering her things. She thanks Eliza's parents for her stay, and Paul hopes she may come back one day.
3163:, 6 March 2011. "The story was stretched still further by strained geographical leaps from Jerusalem to Haifa to Hebron and Gaza, whose only rationale appeared to be to maximise the depiction of Israeli wrongdoing....Nor was it feasible that, having been shot and then held captive in a hole in the ground for weeks, that Erin's grandfather, Sergeant Matthews would still be almost single-handedly carrying out the British army's duties in Palestine. Any more than it was likely that he and a young Arab boy would have walked around the unfolding massacre at Deir Yassin, where 107 Arabs were slaughtered by the Irgun on the eve of Israel's creation, like a pair of sightseers visiting Pompeii. But for all these faults, and the lopsided storytelling, this was still an exceptional drama." 919:
modern story, Kosminsky wanted to show how the past can have consequences for the present, and that having left "chaos, political confusion, bloodshed and war", Britain has a responsibility for what happens today. "It is our problem, at least in part, and we should take some responsibility for it". He also writes that what struck him most is a question: "How did we get from there to here?" In 1945 the Jewish plight had the sympathy of most of the world, but "just 60 years later, Israel is isolated, loathed and feared in equal measure by its neighbours, finding little sympathy outside America for its uncompromising view of how to defend its borders and secure its future. How did Israel squander the compassion of the world within a lifetime?" This is what
800:. Len goes to find Rowntree, but he is gone and the last personnel is evacuating. The roads are clogged with Arab refugees. Mohammed insists that the Arab armies will protect them; but Len tells him that they will come too late: the Jews will arrive by nightfall. The family leaves home and Len drives them to the docks, where the Royal Navy is taking people to Acre. Mohammed commands Hassan to keep the house key safe, because one day they will return. Hassan goes missing in the crowds, and Len promises to go back and find him, persuading Mohammed to get his wife and daughter to safety. Len returns to his men and fills a bag with grenades and ammunition, ordering Alec to take the men to the docks. 1778:, considered the ECAJ position to be misguided: "There is a striking irony in a Jewish organisation's striving to show that every Jewish character is a demon and every Arab character a saint. One by one, the ECAJ's submission proceeds to do a hatchet job on every Jewish character of any importance, rejecting the humanity with which Kosminsky endows each of them, and substituting an anti-Semitic stereotype of its own manufacture... The ECAJ reaches the opposite conclusion only by itself imputing unfavourable attributes to the Jewish characters, judging them by harsh and unrealistic standards, interpreting their conduct in the worst possible way, and making quite absurd comparisons." 804:
young girl Samira pulls her in, miming that it is not safe. That night there is shooting; Erin comforts the girl. Later, she is woken by arguing from downstairs. The son, who is with Hamas, is brandishing a gun and telling Omar, a Fatah member, to go. But the house is raided by Israeli soldiers. Omar and the son run off, while Erin and the family are confined in a bedroom. An IDF officer takes Erin's name and address, while the son is marched away. In the morning, the IDF are searching the house. Eliza appears to deal with Erin, called as a favour to her father.
715:. In the car Erin admits that she is forbidden to drive because of her epilepsy. Omar drives back to Caesarea, where Erin tempts him into the house, and then into the pool. They are starting to kiss when Eliza's parents appear. Eliza's father is formally polite; his wife looks very unhappy, and a strained dinner follows. Paul also seems not entirely happy. Eliza's parents start to have a serious talk with Erin, but she is struck by another fit. When she recovers, Paul comes to see her; she senses that he is upset with her, but he denies it. 731:. He asks Len to join, but Len is not interested. Days later, Len is dragged out again. Unhooded and in the open, he expects to be shot, but finds he has been released. He takes Rowntree back to the factory, but Robbins and Nash are gone. Two miles away, Robbins and Nash are found dead, hanging from trees. A message hung around Robbins's neck says he has been executed in reprisal for the "illegal killing" of Avram Klein. Sappers declare the ground clear, but when a member of the 576:
contact is shot dead by the British forces policing the rally: Len has been set up. Out on armoured patrol a chamberpot is emptied over the soldiers. Then at the base several of Len's men are shot, some in the back while they are hosing down the vehicles, in a raid by Jewish militants. Len goes to see Clara, whose father apologises for what has happened, but tells him he is no longer welcome. Clara however follows Len down the stairs and embraces him.
3737:, 19 March 2011. Mandel describes Kosminsky's body of work as combining "epic spirit with historical and journalistic rigour to deal with the conflicts of our time". On this series, he writes: "Historians will point out some simplifications... Others may complain of political bias towards the view of the English pro-Palestinian left. Nevertheless Kominsky delivers a historical fiction useful for understanding an intractable conflict". 1993:. Gruner was executed on charges of "firing on policemen, and setting explosive charges with the intent of killing personnel on His Majesty's service". He had not himself actually shot anybody, although others who died at about the same time had. Gruner was hanged three months before the events of the Sergeants Affair; for this purpose in the character of Avram Klein the series has composited Gruner with the perpetrators of the 1721:(ECAJ) filed a 31-page complaint with the SBS claiming that the series "unrelentingly portrays the entire Jewish presence throughout the country, including modern-day Israel, as an act of usurpation by Jews who, without exception, are aliens, predators and thieves and who enforce their usurpation by brutal, racist policies akin to those inflicted by the Nazis upon the Jewish people", and compared it to the infamous Nazi film 1488:
inaccuracies. But, Ofcom said: "Just because some individual Jewish and Israeli characters were portrayed in a negative light does not mean the programme was, or was intended to be, antisemitic... Just as there were Jewish/Israeli characters that could be seen in a negative light, so there were British and Palestinian characters that could also be seen in a negative light." Delivering his first keynote speech to the
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the night, justifying his actions as loyalty. The next morning, they find a woman who is the grand-daughter of Mohammed's cousin. Settlers drop broken glass onto her yard from what had been her grandfather's house. The orthodox woman from the previous day arrives to taunt her. Erin tries to intervene, but Paul leads her away, saying it would make things worse. Paul tells Erin that Mohammed's family is now in
1916:, with five showings in the month for each episode in Tel Aviv, two in Jerusalem, and one in Haifa. In Tel Aviv the first screening of Part One was on 9 April, culminating with a final screening of all four parts on 26 April. In Jerusalem the series was scheduled with the four parts shown over two days, on 14/15 and 29/30 April. In Haifa the episodes were screened on successive Thursdays, from 10 to 21 May. 1646:), arguing that "the viewer sees the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, however complex, only as a consequence of violence and cruelty of the Jews, who are represented as so extreme that if any empathy towards them is excluded." CRIF did not ask for the broadcast to be pulled, but rather to be balanced with a programme taking a different position, and for the fictional nature of the series to be made clear. The 924:
everything is meshed together" ... "There are no good guys and bad guys in this sad situation and we have tried very hard to show pluses and minuses on both sides." "I would be very sad if someone were to consider the series as partisan." What he hoped to create was a kind of unstable equilibrium, so that audiences would find their sympathies shifting, repeatedly, from one side to the other.
1496:, the Chief Executive of Channel 4, said: "At a time when other broadcasters are perhaps more conservative, it's more important than ever for Channel 4 to challenge the status quo, stimulate debate, take risks and be brave... I can think of no better example of how we continue to do that than in Peter Kosminsky's recent examination of the Israel/Palestine question in The Promise". 515: 3615:. Accessed 27 May 2011. "The jury acknowledges the laudable ambition of taking on this complex, ever-evolving and much debated subject and the difficulty of exploring it in a way which is immediate, undogmatic and surprising, and which explores a multi-generational story through compelling characters. It also bridges two periods in a way which smartly sheds new light on both." 645:
is being given a "regimental bath" in retribution—he is being viciously scrubbed. Len breaks it up, and later thanks the servant, learning his name: Mohammed. Operation Bulldog gets underway. Len's platoon storms a house where one of the King David bombers had been hiding. But he has already been tipped off and gone. The owners protest that they had been forced to harbour "
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characterised as "cynical, manipulative and murderous, while the Arabs of the time are portrayed as defenceless and fearful"; in the Mandate period, only Jewish atrocities are depicted "in graphic detail", while contemporary Arab actions and atrocities are largely omitted, the threatened pan-Arab invasion being "dismissed as almost an irrelevance". The Deputy Editor,
1251:, including for the café explosion, the destruction at the King David Hotel, and the refugee ship of would-be immigrants. A particular challenge was how to realise the events at Bergen-Belsen. The film-makers considered and rejected a number of options, including live-action and CGI, before reluctantly deciding to fall back on black-and-white library footage from the 592:
politics. According to Paul, his father's liberalism misleads people into thinking Israel is a normal country like their own; he says the truth is that it is dominated and led by former military leaders. Erin asks Paul to take her to see the grave of one of Len's comrades, who in the diary has just been killed in the raid of the Jewish militants on the base. At the
788:. Jewish fighters are going from house to house, throwing grenades and shooting the occupants. Men are being forced into the village square and shot. One of the fighters is Clara. She asks him to join her, but Len turns and leaves. He later confronts Rowntree, but Rowntree is under a direct order that British lives are not to be risked protecting the Arabs. 1446:, "Just about every Palestinian was sympathetic to look at, just about every Jew was not. While most Palestinians might fairly be depicted as living in poor circumstances, most Israeli Jews might not be fairly depicted as living in great wealth... Though I, too, have found Palestinians to be people of immense charm, I could only laugh in derision at 461: 611:. Afterward the two shake hands, and Paul drives Omar back to the Israeli side of the line. They are waved through the checkpoint, but Omar goes back to remonstrate with the border guards about a couple being split up, and is detained. Paul condemns the checkpoints as just a way to make Palestinian life difficult, and points to a stretch of the 3415:, 16 March 2011 "The show's writer and director, Peter Kosminsky, walks this tightrope of evenhandedness remarkably well... To Kosminsky's credit, nothing and no one in the series is simple, and even the most zealous characters are allowed moments of humanity, a few good arguments in support of their cause, and a few moments of grace". 3315:, criticised it in her blog published by the paper, for "the suggestion that all Israeli Jews live in palatial surroundings with swimming pools and four-star views, the generally hateful depiction of anyone on the Israeli or Jewish side compared with the near-angelic rendering of anyone on the Arab or Palestinian side". 1801:
Committee of the Australian Senate and was questioned about the commercial arrangements and decision-making of the SBS. He accepted that the series conveyed a negative view of Israel and said he would not claim that it tried to be balanced. But he rejected claims of negative stereotyping. It had not
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A further complaint was made to SBS on 1 February 2012 by Stepan Kerkyasharian, Chair of the New South Wales government's Community Relations Commission, noting "concern that the series negatively portrays the WHOLE of the Jewish People. Such a portrayal cannot be justified in ANY context." He urged
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trailed the serial as "ambitious... both bracingly original and wonderfully gripping", offering a "profound veracity". The SMH's Doug Anderson called the serial "the best drama series on television at present... This is powerful stuff, distilling enormous difficulties to a deeply personal level", and
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negotiations for America and Germany ran into the sand. Eventually, having put back filming from an original autumn 2009 start, and with everything else ready to go, Kosminsky went back to Channel 4 and said that without another ÂŁ1 million the series wasn't going to happen. Exceptionally, Channel 4
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series for ITV. However, Kosminsky had grown increasingly estranged from the BBC, later saying that film-makers no longer saw "that flash of mischief" when pitching ideas. "I don't think we can say the BBC bottled it... it seems to have lost its nerve for making challenging drama... drama that gets
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Erin and Omar are led through a tunnel into Gaza. A taxi takes them to a house of a cousin of Mohammed's, where relatives have gathered for the funeral for his daughter, who had been the suicide bomber of the previous night. Erin sits by herself on the roof, overlooked by a military watch-tower. A
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underground broadcasts, Len's men raid some flats; Clough's gun ‘accidentally’ misfires. Len stumbles, but Clough catches Ziphora, his girlfriend, but lets her go. Later, Len beats him, and he admits to having told her everything – just as he told Clara about Robbins and Nash. Len visits Mohammed and
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Erin and Eliza visit Eliza's grandfather. He is unapologetic, and tells them that his father, mother, sister and brother had all died in German camps. He says that his generation had been determined that the Jewish people would never again capitulate in the face of genocide, and want to secure land
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when they go to occupy the brother's house. As Samira becomes frantic, Erin suggests that they take her also. They are confined in the room of a bedridden old woman, who tells Erin she learned English from the British. She shows Erin a photograph; it is the photograph of Len with Mohammed and his
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Len digs a dead woman out of the rubble of the King David Hotel. That night, Len rounds on Clara for having known in advance and trying to protect him. Clara protests she was only trying to show that she loved him. At the base, the servant alerts Len that Alec Hyman, one of his men who is Jewish,
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Erin's emotional journey intentionally parallels the 1940s arc, because at the heart of it is her increasing engagement with Len. "She becomes obsessed with him... she feels what he's feeling... so, by the time we get to Gaza, she patterns herself on what she thinks he would have done." Through the
560:, as part of the forces keeping the fragile peace between Arabs and the growing Jewish population. Their first job is to round up Jewish refugees coming ashore from a ship, who are taken to a detention centre. The forced showers and captivity behind wire fences remind Len of what he saw in Germany. 1785:
makes and invites judgements, but this contention is belied by the strident comments made by other defenders of the series in posted comments on the SBS and other websites, and is as low on the scale of credibility as the stream of non-sequiturs that have been put forward in its defence, including
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was used and proved very accommodating. Period military vehicles were also a challenge to source without shipping them in at prohibitive expense; the tracked armoured vehicle used in the series was an amalgam of parts from five different vehicles found in a junkyard, cobbled together into one that
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Kosminsky says that his overriding aim was to present the experience of the 100,000 British soldiers who served in Palestine, "to remind us all of what happened". After leaving Palestine nobody had wanted to remember, the veterans had been "shunned"; they had "returned home to find the nation that
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As she flies home, Erin turns to the last page of Len's diary. He is leaving Palestine as prisoner on a Royal Navy ship. He writes that the Jewish state has been born in violence and cruelty, and worries that it will not thrive. For himself, he says all he has to look forward to is a long prison
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Erin is to be questioned at the IDF base when Paul appears, and greets his former colleagues. He tells her the army is there to protect the settlers, not to keep the peace. Erin wakes in the night and is almost shot by a sniper bullet. Paul has his ex-comrades throw him a gun, and he shoots into
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with a megaphone. Erin slips past into the zone. She meets Palestinian schoolgirls walking home from school. The girls are verbally abused and then stoned by some Jewish boys, while IDF soldiers watch. The group point her to a house that matches her address, where she is met by a Jewish orthodox
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At the meeting they are ambushed; their Jewish informant is led away, and Len and the two sergeants are abducted. A purported British Army major apologises to Len that it has been a ruse, to determine whether Robbins is a spy. But Len is unconvinced, and he is dragged off to join the others, being
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Arriving at Clara's flat, Len is perturbed to find it apparently deserted. Clara is in the bath; much of her hair has been torn out, and she has been daubed with oil and feathers. Len comforts her, but later needs to leave for an appointment. Clara can't believe he still does not trust her. Len
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in what had been their orchards above the old village. An old man agrees to let them drive him, and they identify what had been Mohammed's house. He thanks Erin for taking him back, even though it had been painful. He is able to give Omar a Hebron address for the family, although when Erin asks
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Erin is on the point of going home, but reads the last page of Len's diary and finds with it, in an envelope, a key. Len is facing prison, and has let down everyone who trusted him, wishing he could return the key to Mohammed. Haunted by this, and knowing her grandfather has been unhappy all his
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Filming was entirely in Israel, with a predominantly local crew and through the Israeli production company Lama Films; something unusual for a UK television drama production. According to Kosminsky they also looked at Morocco, Cyprus, Southern Spain and Tunisia, and could have recreated the 1940s
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Daybreak had initially costed the drama at ÂŁ8 million, which with some trimming they had been able to pare back to ÂŁ7 million. Channel 4 committed ÂŁ4 million, roughly in line with the channel's hourly rate for prestige drama. Other sources of funding were more difficult. In France, a deal giving
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sets out to explore. But "It does not help anyone by claiming that good and justice are on one side only. If it were that simple, we would have already found a solution. There are rights and truths on each side, that compete with each other. You can not have everything on one side or the other,
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The character of Erin was influenced by his two teenage daughters, one of whom has epilepsy. Kosminsky felt the trait wasn't often shown on screen unless it was a major plot point, so he liked the idea of showing "an eighteen-year-old girl who is trying to live a normal life, despite the fact she
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in formation". Most found it incredibly hard to talk about their experiences. "I was determined that their story be told." This was always his aim for the drama, to "honour the original letter sent to the BBC", so this was always going to be the path of Len's journey. Overwhelmingly, the veterans
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Len finds Hassan fighting with a group of Arabs, under fire from a sniper. Len takes charge, only to find that the sniper is Clough, who has joined the Jewish militants. He confiscates his rifle and lets him go. Len agrees to stay and fight, if Hassan will go to the docks. But as Hassan sets out
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could have written The Promise"; that the ignorant "would infer from that Israelis are impossibly wealthy (portrayed as living in large houses with swimming pools)... Israeli soldiers in the Territories are universally unfeeling and brutal"; only Jews throw stones; pre-state Jewish militias are
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Len disciplines soldiers who are abusing his company's Palestinian servant. Later at the club, Clough teases him that Clara is seeking a passport from marrying him. Len takes Clara home; there is no-one in, so she takes him to bed, asking him to stay longer, but he has to attend a meeting. The
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Clara invites him home for tea, where her father tries to get him to talk about Stella Maris. Len's superior Rowntree encourages Len to contact the Jewish underground, suggesting that a crowd at a rally would be a safer place to meet them than Clara's flat. However, when Len is approached, his
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Returning to the beach Len finds a straggler, and is about to let her go when they are spotted by a passing patrol. Len is reprimanded; his commander emphasises the danger of Arab insurrection if Jewish immigration is not controlled. At the City Hospitality Club in Haifa, Len's corporal Jackie
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is triggered by flashing lights in the club. Erin meets Eliza's brother Paul, described by Eliza as "crazy", who left the army transformed into a peace activist. Eliza's father is a former general who criticised the occupation and is now a leading liberal. Nevertheless he and Paul clash over
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was fiction, it was subject to different considerations: "Some of the biggest slanders in history have been works of fiction", he said. "Depictions...include Jewish children stoning Arab children, blood-thirsty soldiers, conniving double-agents and members of an extremely wealthy, cosmopolitan
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starts to cut down the body, it explodes. Len returns to Clara's flat in fury, but she has gone. Clara's father apologies for his daughter's views. Len confesses everything to Rowntree. Later, talking to Clough, he suffers an epileptic fit. Robbins and Nash are buried with military honours.
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in 2002, Kosminsky presented the subject as a possible theme for a future drama, and the BBC agreed to support research on it. The BBC's Sarah Barton, subsequently assisted by Sarah MacFarlane, began making contacts through regimental groups and the Palestine Veterans Association, ultimately
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reported that Canal+ had agreed to broadcast a caption reading "The Promise is fiction" before each episode. The Confederation of French Jews and Friends of Israel (CJFAI) issued a call (publicised by CRIF) for a demonstration against the programme, which it described as "a vitriolic saga of
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woman and led to a room where orthodox men are eating. Erin starts to explain her quest, when two IDF soldiers arrive, brought by the daughter, to lead Erin away. Behind her the man rebukes the woman. Outside, she is bundled into an IDF vehicle. Erin secretly sends a text from her phone.
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in Hebrew: "red for the paratrooper's beret; black for his heart". Len gives the bunch to Mohammed, only to be told he has now put Mohammed under an obligation, and Mohammed will be duty-bound to offer him dinner. Subsequently he visits Mohammed and his family for dinner. They take a group
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received 44 complaints about the series, but concluded in a ten-page report that it did not breach its code of conduct. Viewers complained that the drama was antisemitic, used upsetting footage of concentration camps, incited racial hatred, was biased against Israel and presented historical
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There was a campaign by Palestinian solidarity groups to encourage support for the series. The editor of the Australians for Palestine website wrote, "Although people had written to SBS commending it for showing "The Promise", Mr Ebeid received only one supportive letter addressed to him
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both identified the series as reflecting the viewpoint of the "British pro-Palestinian left", but the latter praised it as "nevertheless a historical fiction useful for understanding an intractable conflict", while the former commended its "epic spirit, rare on television".
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is relentless and full of examples of odious human behaviour. Nevertheless, it is gripping and never underestimates the complexity of its subject. Parallel narratives often result in uneven storytelling but in this case Erin's experiences and her grandfather's are equally
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of Tel Aviv. There is an explosion outside. Some civilians in a neighbouring room come to the balcony, and Len encourages them to move back from the window, but there is a bigger explosion. When Len regains consciousness, he sees that a wing of the building is destroyed.
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across open ground, he is hit by a bullet. Before he dies, he asks Len to promise to give the key back to his father. Back at the docks, Len tries to find Mohammed, but is arrested by two military policemen, who had been tipped off by Alec to make sure Len gets home.
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Len and Jackie and another soldier are off duty and driving through town when they are ambushed. Len reaches for his revolver, but two men with handguns shoot all three. As Len and Jackie struggle for their lives, they are ignored by onlookers sitting in cafés.
3715:, 21 March 2011; p. 50 "magnificently filmed and masterfully acted... treatment of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is perfectly balanced, by no means the least quality in this novel-like fiction. Great television." (Rating: four stars out of four – excellent). 1810:
both later issued press releases critical of the series. Senator Kroger stated that "SBS appears to have put a business decision ahead of independent assessments which determined that it was offensive to the Jewish community." Kroger's comments were taken up by
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had met the president of Canal+, Bertrand Meheut. Prasquier reportedly told him that such a series "could only fan the flames of antisemitic violence" and Meheut reportedly promised that viewers would be provided with balanced information about the issue; The
2883:, 13 February 2011. " Kosminsky balanced the demands of big-picture history and intimate human drama with a quite remarkable assurance. Contrastingly, the modern-day storyline was hobbled by an inertia that seemed at odds with its tumultuous subject matter." 1666:
murderous disinformation". The demonstration in front of the Canal+ offices on the night of the first showing was reported to have attracted a few hundred people, with CRIF represented by its vice-president. The Israeli embassy in Paris made no comment.
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is a worthwhile contribution to the debates about the intractable conflict". It also made available the full text of the OfCom decision as a contribution to open debate, prior to which only parts had been available because Ofcom had not published it.
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cameras following the action. It was also felt that relying on comparatively simple well-known technology would be sensible operating so far from home. Ironically, however, the reliance on film led to a number of scenes having to be re-mounted after
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itself took the view that rather than "attempt to tell both sides of what is a complex and contentious story", the series had turned out to be "a depressing study in how to select historical facts to convey a politically loaded message". Writing in
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ran to 180 pages, with many scenes described in detail. Researchers continued to conduct interviews to enrich the story. Kosminsky flew to Israel with David Aukin, to visit places that would feature in the story, including the normally closed-off
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s reviewer was more hostile, considering that although there was "no doubt that the film ought to be seen", it "cannot be mistaken for a history lesson but a great partisan fiction", marred by bias and an "embarrassing" representation of Jews.
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were 1.8 million for the first episode, followed by 1.2 million, 1.3 million, and 1.2 million for the subsequent episodes. Consolidated ratings, which include time-shifted and online viewing, generally added about a further 0.5 million.
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Erin is shocked to read about Len's fit. She shows Paul a press cutting about Robbins and Nash; he remembers it, and says it was what broke the British will to fight. Paul kisses her, and she wakes up the next morning in Paul's bed.
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kibbutz is searched, and Len discovers a substantial arms cache hidden in a room below a children's merry-go-round. Returning to base, the soldiers are serenaded by schoolchildren handing out flowers. Rowntree explains that they are
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Len's platoon is in Haifa, stationed between the Jewish and Arab-controlled areas, overlooked by armed Jewish irregulars. They are ordered to pull back, but Len orders them to hold the position to prevent Jewish mortar attack on the
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Erin goes to see Omar, but he too refuses to help. She shows him the key, and he explains its importance to displaced Palestinian families, and then shows her the key to his own uncle's house in Jaffa. He agrees to take her to Gaza.
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did not cross the threshold into racism, and in particular that it did not promote, endorse, or reinforce inaccurate, demeaning or discriminatory stereotypes". Complainants were advised that they could take their concerns to the
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selecting part one as its pick of the week, calling its character development and performances "compelling", and saying that the series "offers insight into the history of one of the world's most conflicted places". Press agency
3781:, 17 March 2011. "Kosminsky is adamant that he is refusing to judge the situation, but what he shows of the blood-soaked birth of Israel and the treatment of the Palestinians today is, for Israel, overwhelming. One is left by 526:. She is taken reluctantly to see her grandfather Len, in his eighties, who is in hospital paralysed by a stroke. Erin hardly knows him, but whilst helping her mother to clear out his flat she finds a diary of his time in the 747:
she rings Omar and asks if he could meet her there. At a military checkpoint a liberal Israeli guide is explaining to a group that part of the city has been closed off as a "sterile zone"; he is being barracked by an orthodox
999:
Kosminsky heard about the city hospitality clubs, still a stigmatised subject, which shaped the background for Clara in the story. Scripts followed quickly, and by mid-2008 Channel 4 announced its backing for the project.
1744:
stated "We agree with the ECAJ that the Jewish characters portrayed are generally unsympathetic in comparison with the Arab characters. But we fundamentally disagree that this bias amounts to anti-Semitism... in our view
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At the airport, Erin surprises her mother with the intensity of her embrace. In the hospital, she holds her grandfather's hand, and tells him she has given Mohammed's daughter the key. A single tear runs down his face.
1702:
the newspaper selected the series for its annual television review, writing that it was "gripping... it dazzled via a raw and complex portrait of conflict in the Middle East... Kosminsky's storytelling was mesmerising."
2006:
The conditions of the imprisonment of Robbins and Nash, and the display and booby-trapping of their bodies, closely correspond to the fate of Sergeant Clifford Martin and Sergeant Mervyn Paice in what became known as
1923:
in Manhattan, New York in November and December 2011, with the first part shown as part of the "Other Israel" film festival, and the remainder of the series shown in weekly episodes over the following three weeks.
3144:(London), 24 February – 2 March 2011, page 127. "... a genuine attempt to demystify, understand and humanise this apparently intractable conflict. Brave filmmaking and a brave, entirely successful commission too." 615:
where there is a Palestinian village on each side of the wall, arguing that a terrorist might live in either village. They go to a café, but when Paul goes back for his wallet, the building is blown apart by a
3111:, 25 February 2011. "if you stuck to your guns, this intelligent and emotional exploration of the Arab-Israeli conflict in Palestine, a landmine that could blow up at any moment, richly repaid that commitment". 564:
Clough introduces him to two Jewish girls: Ziphora and Clara. Clara explains that the club's purpose is to generate goodwill for the Jews, and that she is paid to be there. Meanwhile Len leads a search of the
3976:
reported the following speakers, representing a number of major Jewish communal organisations in France: Richard Abitbol, president of the Confederation of Jewish Friends of Israel and France; parliamentarian
2011:(although the actual communiqué attempted to claim that the killings were not a reprisal for the British hangings that day). The dates of death on the gravestones in Episode 1 are those of the real sergeants. 873:
conducting detailed interviews with 82 veterans, many of them speaking about things they had never told their wives and families. These oral accounts were compared with archive material in books and from the
3670:, 21 March 2011. "Exceptional, stunningly intelligent"... the serious acting and considered dialogue "measure up to the ambition of this film, which does not bring unanimity but makes a proof of sincerity." 3645:
is in its ambiguity, its double-valuedness, its lack of Manicheanism"... "The excellent director... points a finger neither at one camp nor the other, but tells a story of two paths, a tragedy in two voices"
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Paul's mother complains that the suicide bombers at the café are 'animals'. Paul replies that she should tell Erin about some of the 'animals' who blew up the King David Hotel, including her own father.
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on Wednesday nights at 10pm from 2 May. In Canada, TV Ontario had scheduled the programme for Sunday evenings, from 15 April to 6 May; but the channel has since decided to present a geology series with
696:
In hospital, Len shows compassion to Avram Klein (a Jewish militant who has been shot after shooting three British policemen), even after an attempt to free him. Rowntree asks Len to persuade Klein to
781:
Erin feels out of place at a party with Eliza's friends. On a laptop, she watches news of another suicide bombing. She argues with Paul, who does not understand why this is all so important to her.
671:
life, Erin decides to stay. Looking up Omar's telephone number in Paul's phone, she gets Omar to take her to Ein Hawd, which was the location of Mohammed's house, and finds that that village is now
897:. According to Kosminsky, it took him eleven months to read all the research, including over 40 books that researchers had prepared for him, while thinking how to distill it into a workable drama. 711:, where Omar lives, which is near the separation wall. He is playing cards on the roof, and non-plussed when Erin says he had agreed to give her a driving lesson. He also tells Erin that he is a 534:
after the Second World War. Her mother wants to throw it away, but she surreptitiously keeps it. She decides to take up her best friend Eliza's offer to spend time in Israel, while she undergoes
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website, 7 February 2011. "Vivid, harrowing and utterly compelling... This is a magnificent and powerful piece of drama, television at its best. Watch it if you can; I can't recommend it enough."
3003:, 25 February 2011. "as good as anything currently showing on British television... beautifully filmed and superbly acted... a multi-layered drama that is both thought-provoking and compelling". 723:
held in a hole under a trapdoor, with just enough room for an oxygen cylinder. Days pass, and Len is again taken to the "major", who tells Len he was indeed a wartime officer, in the Palestine
2779:, 7 February 2011. "It's that rarest of TV beasts: a show that doesn't patronise its audience, (mostly) steers clear of cliches and trusts the characters to tell the story in their own time." 3847: 1643: 641:
In 2005 rescue teams arrive to help the wounded from the café explosion. At the hospital Erin finds Paul, just as his father arrives. Paul is alive, but his leg, arm and eye are bandaged.
886: 444: 4598: 2304: 1480:, took the view that, "contrary to these howls of discontent, the show is a rare and riveting example of telling Israel's story on screen with accuracy, sensitivity, and courage". 3087:, 13 February 2011. "Despite these character flaws, this drama is a careful and thorough examination of a patch of British history many viewers will have known very little about". 2956: 3759:. "The point of view is that of someone from the British pro-Palestinian left, and should be seen as such", but it looks beautiful , and "has an epic spirit rare on television". 2755: 1967:, a number of targeted actions undertaken just before the King David bombing; and Operation Shark, the cordoning-and-search of Tel Aviv undertaken immediately after the bombing. 1406:
chose the programme as its pick of the day, and gave it a four-star recommendation, calling it "brave filmmaking and a brave, entirely successful commission". Andrew Anthony in
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profoundly affected by the journey, the ambiguities of the characters, often torn between two loyalties. A shower of awards is to be expected for Kosminsky. And also gibes."
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could not possibly be antisemitic because Kosminsky is Jewish, or because it was filmed in Israel and included Jewish actors, or because it was nominated for a BAFTA award."
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Meanwhile Len has started giving Mohammed's son Hassan tuition in mathematics. Clara is getting hostile glances from people who think she is fraternising with the enemy.
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The SBS Complaints Committee met on 17 January, and found no grounds that the programme had breached its code. In particular, it found "that the characterisations in
1588:
called it "exceptional, stunningly intelligent" and said the considered dialogue and tense, serious acting fully measured up to the ambition of the film. TV magazine
889:
carried out by the British, and with what other parallels might exist with the present. The research team contacted newly emerging groups of critical IDF veterans,
4959: 3226: 1422: 542:. As they fly out Erin starts to read the diary, and becomes fascinated; it opens with Len describing "the worst day of his life so far" – the horror of liberating 3099:, 21 February 2011. "The excellent pace and tension that this drama boasted in the first few episodes has given way to a lethargic script and almost sloppy plots." 4954: 4949: 4014: 3938: 3331: 4572: 3692:, 22 March 2011. "Confronts the subject head-on, a remarkable mini-series in four episodes"... "unless you are already bristling with certainty, you come out of 2867: 1766:
SBS "to reconsider the representations from the Jewish Community with due regard to the potential destructive consequences of racial stereotyping". In contrast,
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said it was "magnificently filmed and masterfully acted... perfectly balanced... great television", and gave it a maximum rating of four stars out of four. The
1582:
called it "admirable", praising the "excellent director" for telling a "tragedy in two voices", while "pointing the finger at neither one side nor the other".
4979: 3769: 1818: 770: 4331: 2918: 1118:. I knew I couldn't recreate those things. The trouble was, it is virtually unknown for a British TV crew to shoot in Israel. We were starting from zero." 419: 4944: 4797: 3013: 1450:
every time another shot of soft-eyed Palestinians followed another shot of hard-faced Jews." In an interview with Jacobson during Jewish Book Week 2011,
4338: 2797: 2488: 1727:. The ECAJ rejected the relevance or validity of the British Ofcom inquiry, and called for a halt to DVD sales while the complaint is investigated. The 3034:
website, 14 February 2011. "It's a real achievement that this four-parter is so well-grounded in the history of the world's most intractable conflict."
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felt that the third episode dragged, having warmly received the first two parts; but then praised the series as a whole. Previewing the final episode,
701:
to avoid his execution. Len finds Klein in solitary confinement in Acre, but he is unwilling to appeal, saying that every movement needs its martyrs.
2020:
According to Kosminsky, the sequence of the girls being stoned was a "direct reconstruction" from documentary video footage (e.g. perhaps this video
1255:
in London, only to come to the view that the resulting sequence had more artistic and moral power than anything they might have been able to create.
44: 471: 4989: 1802:
been his decision to buy the series, but asked whether in hindsight he would have made the decision, he answered that he probably would. Senators
698: 3508: 1510:
Programme Awards 2011 in the category of best drama serial, but was beaten by two other productions broadcast on Channel 4, the TV adaptation of
1029:, beginning with the period scenes at Stella Maris. Channel 4 presented its support as part of a ÂŁ20 million investment in drama, also including 3263: 2024: 1503: 527: 3025: 2927:, 13 February 2011. "predictably scant and underwritten"; "performances... occasionally rose to be adequate"; "faint and shrill". (paywalled). 2519: 2500: 1421:
as the worst example of anti-Israel propaganda he had seen on television, saying it "created a new category of hostility towards Israel". The
4461: 4415: 4271: 1718: 1222:
using digital – a serious consideration in strong Mediterranean light – and that its potential bulkiness might inhibit Kosminsky's trademark
434: 4005:, president of Union des patrons et des professionnels juifs de France (UPJF); and Gil Taieb, vice president of the Fonds social juif unifié 3078: 1056:
sequences there; but nowhere else would have replicated the "buildings, range of cultures or topography" of modern-day Israel. According to
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and the Friends of Israel Western Australia urged viewers to complain, reiterating negative comments that had been made in the UK. Senator
3655: 1976:
According to Kosminsky, the sequence at the end of episode 2 was inspired by a December 1947 of an incident when three soldiers were shot.
4090: 3066: 784:
Len is driving Mohammed's son Hassan back from a maths exam. He turns down a track to investigate a column of smoke from the village of
3840: 1576:
over four weeks starting 21 March 2011, in a prime-time Monday evening slot that it tends to use for more serious or historical drama.
416:– the abduction of two British soldiers as hostages, and their killings as reprisal for the executions of Jewish guerrillas in Palestine 4075: 3154: 2731: 2250: 820:
term and a dishonourable discharge. He wishes that one day he can return the key to Mohammed, though he is not sure he could face him.
4546: 4491: 4321: 4263: 4095: 3545: 1945: 1803: 1462:
tropes, misrepresenting Israel and Zionism as being a consequence of the Holocaust, whose imagery he had abused. Historian, Professor
878: 4974: 3248: 3217: 2092: 1426: 1020:(a frequent co-producer with ARTE) secured Australian rights, and some top-up funding was obtained from the EU media fund. However 496: 4453: 3430: 596:
she finds the graves of two more names from the diary: Sergeants Robbins and Nash, who at that point in the diary are still alive.
4696: 4040: 1359:, where she said it was "...the best thing you are likely to see on TV this year, if not this decade". There was also praise from 4420: 4395: 4384: 1832:
family. Like it or not, these three depictions are antisemitic stereotypes..." On the other hand, the committee's chair Senator
543: 393: 4136: 4877: 3747: 3360: 3238: 3209: 2566: 2472: 2123: 1549: 1016:
a year later, was negotiated by Daybreak's long-standing production contact Georges Campana, bringing in a further ÂŁ1 million.
961: 3930: 3817: 3451: 3297: 3278: 4058: 2848: 2607: 1642:
A letter of protest to the channel was written by the President of the Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions (
983:, accompanied by modern Israeli historians organised by their pre-production partners, an Israeli documentary film company. 3195: 4466: 3725: 3563: 3469: 1771: 1122:
The early scene of the flat in Leeds was created in an Israeli studio. Everything else was shot on location in and around
2896: 4865: 4608: 4125: 2984:, 17 February 2011. "Ambitious, well-written, superbly acted and expertly made, it is also provocative and challenging". 2719: 2429: 1681: 1619:
gave the series an enthusiastic preview in its TéléVisions supplement along with a lengthy interview with the director.
1017: 608: 3894: 2333: 2234: 4062: 3982: 2965:, 23 February 2011. "It's finely crafted, beautifully shot and extremely well written. It's also extremely balanced." 2827:, 7 February 2011. "This four-parter is a little burning bush of genius in the desert of well-intentioned TV dramas." 2751: 2029: 1692: 1569: 1037: 1005: 4735: 1214:
film, which was then processed and edited in England. The cinematographer, David Higgs, had been keen to try the new
942: 4283: 3384: 3129:, 27 February 2011. "It is refreshing to see an ambitious drama tackling a subject of such importance." (paywalled). 1190:
in the West Bank, the Hebron-set scenes were filmed in Acre, while Gaza was represented by the Israeli-Arab town of
4628: 4299: 3596: 2723: 1535: 1244: 3961: 3860: 2727: 572:, but finds nothing. He is told that the entire secretariat at Stella Maris is Jewish and leaks are very common. 3487: 3231: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3071: 1865: 1833: 1697: 1493: 1392: 1115: 843: 675:, a Jewish artistic centre. She is told that the Palestinians left in 1948, but some had returned to found a new 612: 4859:– Q & A with film's director hosted by Amanda Palmer on Al Jazeera English (video, 15:19 min (9:25–25:06)). 2975: 2222: 2096: 1723: 439: 4916: 4586: 4175: 3795: 3516: 2346: 2204: 1940: 1894: 1507: 1489: 549:. Thereafter the series intercuts between the two stories as they develop, hers in 2005 and his in the 1940s. 398: 4860: 3878: 3680: 3176: 3090: 3222: 2770: 1927:
In May 2012 it was announced that the series would be a featured offering on the internet television service
1066:
Over the course of a long career Kosminsky has become adept at turning one country into another: "I used the
719:
relents and tells her everything, including the name of the spy that he, Robbins and Nash are going to meet.
2386: 1991: 1920: 948: 907: 863:
at the BBC, suggesting she should do a film about the forgotten British soldiers who had been in Palestine.
778:
advises him to move somewhere safer, because the British will not protect him, but Mohammed will not leave.
4213: 4203: 4893: 4731: 4434: 4308: 4232: 4208: 3733: 1909: 1729: 1608: 1370: 1195: 1139: 1031: 728: 580: 553: 429: 301: 105: 4692: 2818: 1343:
who said it was "...beautifully shot and extremely well written. It is also extremely balanced..."; and
4775: 4712: 4633: 4141: 4120: 4100: 4080: 3755: 3406: 2879: 2585: 2404: 1905: 1823: 1775: 1511: 1228: 947:
it into political and legal hot water." The BBC agreed to sell its interest and let the project go into
712: 364: 267: 4429: 3827: 1635: 3505: 4727: 4389: 3966: 3924: 3919: 3909: 3865: 3803: 3568: 3456: 3302: 3283: 3253: 3200: 3181: 2823: 2697:
The Blu-ray release includes a 5-minute featurette presented by Paddy Eason of digital effects house
2612: 2391: 2351: 2008: 1627: 1417: 1215: 1183: 894: 866:
Tranter passed the letter to Kosminsky, who initially put it to one side. However, after completing
774: 684:
that could always be safe. He explains that the British stood in their way, so they wiped them out.
604: 424: 413: 4747: 4002: 3259: 1684:
in a Sunday evening slot from 27 November to 18 December 2011. Critical reaction was positive, with
4104:, 2 December 2011. "As you would expect of a drama that explores the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 3998: 3140: 3062: 3053:, 5 February 2011. "an ambitious drama on a subject of paramount importance... immensely watchable" 2802: 2766: 2277: 1849: 1542:, "I respect it for having a point of view. You have to have that, otherwise you are not writing". 1467: 1402: 1334: 1304: 1252: 1240: 951:— for a generously low rate according to Kosminsky – and in 2007 he secured an exclusive deal with 906:
wanted nothing to do with them", with no memorial, and were denied even "the right to march to the
882: 531: 4550: 3625: 3312: 3172: 3075:, 6 February 2011. "a carefully and beautifully executed film... an incredibly accomplished drama" 2023:). Channel 4's lawyers demanded such evidence at script stage before they would allow the scene. ( 1888:
Channel on 20 April (Part 1 and 2) and 27 April (Part 3 and 4). In Sweden it was shown on channel
4764: 4751: 3994: 3990: 3666: 3586: 3353: 3274: 3268: 3120: 3044: 2999: 2937: 2833: 2785: 2505: 1913: 1836:
said he had "enjoyed" the programme, and quipped in closing that he hoped the session had helped
1584: 1451: 1365: 1204: 1167: 868: 749: 546: 259: 17: 4366:
What the ECAJ tried to outsmart: the ruling from the UK complaints authority about "The Promise"
3592: 1302:
called it "...a little burning bush of genius in the desert of well-intentioned TV dramas...",
885:, including the weekly military intelligence digests. Kosminsky was particularly struck by the 4929: 4925: 4921: 4900: 4224: 2448: 859:, their hands tied by an impossible mandate. A former soldier wrote to its executive producer 43: 4840: 4805: 4534: 4504: 2698: 1994: 1717:
joined the criticism, calling the series "derogatory" and "anti-Semitic". In January 2012 the
1657: 1025:
agreed the extra funding, and filming started in Israel in early 2010 under the revised title
967: 952: 634: 352: 307: 263: 4845: 4819: 4659: 4651: 4647: 4155: 4026: 4447: 4412:
Media release: ‘The Promise’ is racist: ECAJ stands firm, rejects SBS response to complaints
4411: 2923: 2844: 2538: 1964: 1857: 1648: 1360: 1292: 1223: 1218:
high resolution digital camera. However, the team were concerned by the potentially limited
1171: 1103: 1043: 1041:, made possible by cancellation of the ÂŁ50 million per series it was previously spending on 996: 732: 630: 4470: 4424: 4399: 4287: 4260: 3895:
Shocked and Outraged! Europe-Israel and CJFAI call to demonstrate on 21 March at Canal Plus
3581: 2257: 4457: 4267: 4245: 3978: 3612: 3512: 3434: 3411: 3393: 3364: 3349: 3336: 3327: 3242: 3213: 2961: 2874: 2855: 2760: 2493: 1963:"Operation Bulldog" as depicted in the series is a composite of two real-life operations: 1553: 1516: 1476: 1439: 1339: 1248: 289: 247: 93: 79: 69: 4896:, Duxford. Documents from the 6th Airborne Division's real-life stationing in Palestine. 4655: 3528: 262:
determined to find out about her soldier grandfather's involvement in the final years of
4708: 3427: 1781:
Responding, ECAJ Executive Director Peter Wertheim said: "Professor Wootten denies that
1762:. In response, the ECAJ said that it stood by its position, but would not be appealing. 4603: 4577: 4512: 4511:, Swinburne University of Technology, 15 March 2012, with link to detailed response at 4350:
Letters in the Melbourne Age concerning the attack on "The Promise" and the SBS network
4045: 3688: 3380: 2892: 2161: 1813: 1686: 1590: 1471: 1463: 1277: 1219: 1114:, the physiognomy of its people, who come from all over the world, and most of all the 1067: 975: 937: 724: 649:" members, but they are nevertheless taken away, and the British blow up their house. 535: 251: 119: 3316: 2365: 1672:
announced it would show the series over two Friday evenings, on 20 and 27 April 2012.
4938: 4854: 3637: 2980: 2860: 2829: 2813: 2781: 1794: 1578: 1349: 1323: 1313: 1298: 1191: 1147: 325: 97: 4770: 4559: 3357: 3235: 3206: 4882: 4870: 4624: 4555: 4188: 3550: 3492: 3474: 3389: 3159: 3030: 3018: 2901: 2775: 2590: 2543: 2477: 2453: 2434: 2154:
Peter Kosminsky: "Britain has a responsibility in the current Palestinian conflict"
2128: 1807: 1714: 1695:
wrote that "Foy shines amid a powerful storyline" and learns "a few harsh truths".
1459: 1408: 1380: 1375: 1355: 1344: 1282: 1143: 1106:." This time, though, there was no faking it. "Israel looks like nowhere else: the 1058: 1021: 988: 984: 860: 848: 812: 650: 617: 539: 313: 109: 59: 2994: 1415:
A press attaché at the Israeli embassy in London, however, condemned the drama to
1625:
predicted Kosminsky would receive a "shower of awards...nd also gibes". However,
2808: 2736: 2524: 2067: 2055: 2034: 1767: 1179: 1009: 980: 956: 856: 785: 569: 373: 346: 319: 161: 4582: 4483: 4168: 4001:, president of the Bureau National de Vigilance Contre l'Antisémitsme (BNVCA); 2842:, 12 February 2010. "almost certainly the best drama of the year". (paywalled). 1322:
called it "almost certainly the best drama of the year". By the second episode
583:
in a beach-front villa with a pool. Eliza takes Erin shopping and clubbing in
579:
Meanwhile, in 2005 Erin is staying with Eliza's well-to-do family, who live in
4889: 4790: 2051: 2047: 2021: 1988: 1602: 1466:, accused Kosminsky of "deceit...massive historical distortion": omitting the 1276:
The first episode was reviewed widely and generally very positively, although
1211: 1199: 1175: 1163: 1155: 514: 340: 295: 283: 101: 89: 3608: 2071: 1706:
personally...Many more are needed in defence of the series for the hearing."
3875:
report, including the implication that any special disclaimer was broadcast.
3711: 3125: 3049: 2942: 2914: 2838: 2790: 2571: 1873: 1798: 1596: 1318: 1287: 1123: 874: 763: 379: 331: 271: 208: 3777: 3532: 2299: 1869: 1621: 1615: 1131: 1111: 676: 588: 584: 523: 403: 4834: 4460:, New South Wales Community Relations Commission, 1 February 2012. via 2643:
DVD featurette: Behind the Scenes – Filming in Israel for 2005, at 00:20
246:
is a British television serial in four episodes written and directed by
4326: 4086: 3950: 1522: 1232: 1151: 1107: 1091: 1087: 1079: 708: 672: 655: 599:
Paul takes her through a checkpoint into the Occupied Territories. In
565: 407: 4678: 4674: 2806:, 7 February 2011. "will richly deserve any gongs that come its way". 1187: 1071: 852: 744: 600: 255: 1919:
In the United States a screening of the series was presented at the
1861: 1412:
acknowledged some flaws, but found it still "an exceptional drama".
4199:
SBS is screening a fictional anti-Israel drama called "The Promise"
3358:
Last Words: Howard Jacobson in conversation with Jonathan Freedland
2489:
Peter Kosminsky: Making mischief? It's an essential part of the job
1821:, and she expanded further in an online piece for News Ltd website 4920:
both filming in Jisr al-Zarqa for Gaza. Behind the scenes photos:
4612: 4192: 3438: 3307: 1876:. DR Denmark broadcast the series in an early evening slot on the 1710: 1484: 1387:, who called it courageous and applauded its lack of didacticism. 1309: 1159: 1135: 1127: 1099: 1083: 1075: 773:
which will create a Jewish state. Searching for the source of the
646: 557: 513: 1880:
channel over the Easter weekend 2012, under the translated title
680:
Omar to take her, he suggests that Paul might be a better guide.
633:
in Jerusalem, is a briefing on "Operation Bulldog", the upcoming
4599:
Angelic Arabs and murderous Jews add up to televisual propaganda
3103:
The Promise: An epic journey that delivered an uplifting message
3079:
The Promise is not without its flaws but was powerful once again
2586:
Channel 4's extra ÂŁ20m for drama to fund Shane Meadows' TV debut
1928: 1889: 1885: 1669: 1095: 1013: 797: 4198: 1931:
from 11 August, and it has been available on demand from Hulu.
4970:
Drama television series about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4820:
eOne's The Yard & Mentorn's The Promise Land on Hulu Slate
4365: 4349: 3931:
Videos: Demonstration in front of Canal+, the various speeches
1877: 1853: 1198:
had been a challenge to find, but eventually the monastery at
454: 254:. It tells the story of a young woman who goes to present-day 4421:
SBS rules that "The Promise" does not vilify Jews or Israelis
4396:
SBS rules that "The Promise" does not vilify Jews or Israelis
3841:
CRIF denounces an anti-Israeli production broadcast by Canal+
3067:
The Promise was the thinking person's take on the Middle East
2293:
Macha SĂ©ry, Israel-Palestine: to the origins of the conflict
4573:
SBS knew Israel drama would offend Jews, Lib senators insist
2054:
of similar taunting, from Israeli human rights organisation
4786:, at the Other Israel Film Fest, Asks: How Did We Get Here? 3582:
Rockies miniseries noms gather titles from across the globe
3249:
Promise critics: Stop moaning, you have Friday Night Dinner
1594:
called it "remarkable", confronting its subject "head on".
481:
by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise.
4560:
SBS knew the promise was offensive to the Jewish community
3470:
David Abraham's Royal Television Society speech: full text
1552:, for Best Mini-Series of 2010/11. On 10 May 2011, at the 1400:
said it was "ambitious" and "packs a considerable punch";
3981:, president of the France-Israel friendship group of the 3546:
RTS programme awards: 'extraordinary' night for Channel 4
2273:
Peter Kosminsky on The Promise, his drama about Palestine
1231:
went undetected for a week when it was impossible to get
4533:, Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, 3913:
series: demonstration outside the headquarters of Canal+
3452:"Broadcast regulator rejects every complaint on Promise" 2106:
DVD Commentary (Peter Kosminsky and Hal Vogel), at 20:10
1166:
in a 68-day schedule involving 180 different locations.
4467:
Community Relations Commission Challenges "The Promise"
3985:, who described the series as "a shameful caricature" ( 3893:"saga au vitriol pour une désinformation assassine!": 3848:
Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France
2251:
Interview with Peter Kosminsky, director of the Promise
1884:("The Promise that bound"). In Germany it was shown on 522:
Erin Matthews is a British teenager about to start her
478: 4866:
Peter Kosminsky: A film-maker's eye on the Middle East
4385:
SBS Ombudsman Response to Complaints about The Promise
4284:
The Promise – the ECAJ voices concern about DVD launch
3279:
Broadcast regulator rejects every complaint on Promise
3245:, dated 17 & 18 March; made available 1 April 2011 2078:(1st ed, 1990; chapter based on articles published in 1827:. Senator Ryan rejected Mr Ebeid's claim that because 847:, Kosminsky's sympathetic portrayal of British troops 3506:
RTS announces shortlist for the Programme Awards 2011
2091:
The chain incident was based on the experience of an
4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4513:
http://www.ecaj.org.au/news_files/120312_wootten.pdf
4201:, Friends of Israel Western Australia, December 2012 3385:
The Promise: an exercise in British self-exculpation
1848:
As of January 2012 the serial had also been sold to
1817:, along with an op-ed written by two members of the 1373:, Jerusalem correspondent and Middle East editor of 1170:
stood in for Heathrow, and the bombed rubble of the
445:
House demolition in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4878:
Peter Kosminsky: Britain's humiliation in Palestine
4697:
TVO response to a query about the scheduling change
4124:, 9 December 2011. Quoted (and critiqued) in blog. 3317:
http://www.thejc.com/blogs/jenni-frazer/under-duvet
2124:
Peter Kosminsky: Britain's humiliation in Palestine
1243:volcano in Iceland. Extensive use was also made of 995:; and from a recent PhD student of Motti Golani at 214: 204: 199: 191: 183: 175: 167: 157: 152: 141: 133: 125: 115: 85: 75: 65: 53: 34: 3196:Experts: The Promise deliberately demonises Israel 3423: 3421: 4380: 4378: 4015:Jewish organisations call for the withdrawal of 3939:Jewish organisations call for the withdrawal of 3871:Kosminsky has questioned certain details of the 3726:To the roots of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict 3705:Muriel Frat, Sense and Sensibility in Palestine 2567:Channel 4 drama to be Morton’s directorial debut 4332:SBS fields complaints over series set in Israel 3970:, 31 March 2011, reporting 500 people attending 2919:It’s not believable – and that’s a huge barrier 2747: 2745: 2268: 2266: 4256: 4254: 2424: 2422: 2366:The Promise: Response to the Board of Deputies 1474:, writing for American online Jewish magazine 1008:first-run subscription broadcast rights, with 4193:Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council 3138:Phil Harrison, Pick of the day: The Promise, 2794:, 7 February 2011. "formidable". (paywalled). 1904:The series was screened in April 2012 by the 1760:Australian Communications and Media Authority 1711:Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council 932:As of 2006 the project had the working title 928:Pre-production, further research, and finance 8: 4851:, including some video-interviews in English 4801:: Considering Israel and Its Myth of Origins 4629:SBS shouldn’t be allowed to re-write history 3954:, 22 March 2011, reporting "a few hundred" ( 3641:, 21 March 2011. "Admirable"... "the art of 3564:The director who beat The Promise to a Bafta 2602: 2600: 2245: 2243: 1308:said the programme would richly deserve any 3441:, April 2011 (made accessible January 2012) 3236:Channel 4 response to the Board of Deputies 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2223:The Promise: Interview with Peter Kosminsky 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 1819:Australia/Israel and Jewish Affairs Council 607:together with Omar, a former member of the 3014:The Promise: powerful TV drama at its best 2289: 2287: 42: 31: 4985:British English-language television shows 4248:, via Friends of Israel Western Australia 3488:Bafta TV awards 2011: nominations in full 2076:Pity the Nation: the Abduction of Lebanon 955:, run by Channel 4's former head of film 769:Back in 1947, a crowd is celebrating the 729:spirited Jews out of the camps onto boats 497:Learn how and when to remove this message 358:Luke Allen-Gale as Corporal Jackie Clough 3879:Meeting with the president of Canal Plus 3177:The Promise has an 'anti-Israel premise' 2995:Compelling drama is outside comfort zone 2467: 2465: 2463: 2217: 2215: 2213: 4856:The Fabulous Picture Show – The Promise 3962:Police called to Paris The Promise riot 3861:Police called to Paris The Promise riot 2957:Israel needs its friends more than ever 2501:Kosminsky: Where is the BBC's mischief? 2195: 2193: 2191: 1956: 1733:headlined this complaint as "TV series 1429:both also lodged letters of complaint. 603:Erin hears him addressing a meeting of 4960:2011 British television series endings 4861:Al Jazeera article accompanying video. 3936:, Europe-Israel website, 24 March 2011 3696:with far more questions than answers". 3045:The Promise: sure to cause controversy 3026:The Promise delivers but still divides 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 1639:considered it beautiful but too long. 1504:British Academy Television Awards 2011 420:Israeli–Palestinian conflict in Hebron 4955:2011 British television series debuts 4950:2010s British drama television series 4901:Jisr al-Zarqa on the way to Hollywood 4771:Moving pictures of the 'Other Israel' 4505:Racism Woven into Shifting Sympathies 4416:Executive Council of Australian Jewry 4272:Executive Council of Australian Jewry 2430:A film-maker's eye on the Middle East 2364:Camilla Campbell (C4 head of drama), 2336:, Channel 4 website, 27 February 2011 1719:Executive Council of Australian Jewry 1333:The serial as a whole was praised by 987:let Kosminsky read a pre-publication 435:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 7: 4910:no. 209, 30 April 2010. Article on 4892:, ParaData website, Trustees of the 4370:Australian Jewish Democratic Society 4354:Australian Jewish Democratic Society 4084:, 27 November 2011. Also carried by 3298:Fatah could have written The Promise 2347:Peter Kosminsky says he kept Promise 2237:, Channel 4 website, 6 February 2011 1742:Australian Jewish Democratic Society 766:, which is an unreachable war-zone. 4980:2010s British television miniseries 4430:SBS rejects "The Promise" complaint 4330:, 17 January 2012. Earlier version 4212:, 25 November 2011. Quoted in blog 3207:'The Promise' – Letter to Channel 4 2539:Kosminsky signs with indie Daybreak 2449:Kosminsky to film Palestinian drama 1770:, Emeritus Professor of Law at the 1454:, having seen the first episode of 959:, with whom he had previously made 361:Iain McKee as Sergeant Hugh Robbins 29:2011 British TV series or programme 4492:Swinburne University of Technology 4204:Mandate drama isn't very promising 3091:The Promise is not being fulfilled 2473:Britain's humiliation in Palestine 2334:Peter Kosminsky: Episode 4 Q&A 2235:Peter Kosminsky: Episode 1 Q&A 1946:6th Airborne Division in Palestine 1912:in Israel, and in May 2012 by the 1548:also received a nomination at the 936:and was to be made for the BBC by 25: 4945:Films directed by Peter Kosminsky 4562:, Press release, 14 February 2012 4553:, Press release, 14 February 2012 4551:Senators question SBS Programming 4059:TV Highlights for Sun 27 November 3529:Bafta TV awards 2011: the winners 3218:Board of Deputies of British Jews 2817:, 7 February 2011, Page 39; also 2297:, TĂ©lĂ©Visions supplement pp.6–7, 1427:Board of Deputies of British Jews 1207:was built entirely from scratch. 18:The Promise (2011 TV mini-series) 4767:, Film Forward, 21 November 2011 4239:Glenn Sterle letter of complaint 4076:The Promise, Sunday, 27 November 3987:une sĂ©rie caricaturale, honteuse 3770:Canal+: Israel, the painful saga 3332:Ludicrous, brainwashed prejudice 3264:C4 bosses defend Kosminsky drama 2946:, 14 February 2011. (paywalled). 1572:aired the drama under the title 472:too long or excessively detailed 459: 394:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp 370:Max Deacon as Private Alec Hyman 4734:schedule. Accessed 2012-04-12. 4597:Jamie Hyams and Tzvi Fletcher, 4096:The Promise, Sunday, 4 December 2606:Peter Kosminsky and Hal Vogel, 2405:Peter Kosminsky video interview 1656:) reported that CRIF president 1550:Banff World Television Festival 811:IDF soldiers take Samira for a 387:Subjects depicted in the serial 4990:Television shows set in Israel 4765:The Other Israel Festival 2011 4673:SVT1 Sweden schedule: Part 1, 4646:DR2 Denmark schedule: Part 1, 4261:Complaint to the SBS Ombudsman 4094:Cf also: Louise Schwartzkoff, 3681:From one occupation to another 2608:Behind the Scenes: The Promise 1239:caused by the eruption of the 1235:back to London because of the 940:, best known as makers of the 142: 1: 4715:, schedule for 9 April 2012. 3796:Le serment: an ambiguous work 3748:The Promise : le serment 1772:University of New South Wales 4822:, TV USA.ws, worldscreen.com 2811:, "Burning Bush of Genius", 2037:, 4 February 2011; at 10:40) 1774:and former president of the 1383:, previewing the serial for 1194:. The paratroopers' base at 468:This episode's plot summary 337:Smadar Wolfman as Leah Meyer 292:as Sergeant Leonard Matthews 4965:Channel 4 television dramas 4322:Jewish outcry on SBS series 4063:Australian Associated Press 3983:National Assembly of France 1901:held over to a later date. 1560:won Best Drama of 2010/11. 1502:was nominated for both the 1483:The broadcasting regulator 901:Characters and construction 707:Erin is dropped by taxi at 699:appeal to the Privy Council 538:for her compulsory Israeli 355:as Captain Richard Rowntree 5006: 3597:Banff World Media Festival 3223:ZF response to The Promise 2688:DVD commentary, at 1:04:40 2652:DVD commentary, at 1:06:15 2520:Whipping up a desert storm 2407:, Canal+ website, at 00:30 2387:Interview: Peter Kosminsky 1987:Klein is based in part on 1737:akin to Nazi propaganda". 1492:in London on 23 May 2011, 1210:Filming used conventional 1186:in Jerusalem stood in for 841:arose from the 1999 drama 195:81, 87, 83 and 105 minutes 4587:Australians for Palestine 4176:Australians for Palestine 4169:AFP letter in support of 3626:Double-voiced diary of a 2873:25 September 2015 at the 2709:DVD commentary, at 14:40. 1698:The Sydney Morning Herald 1568:The subscription channel 1098:, India for Pakistan and 743:From a bus on the way to 609:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 532:British Mandate Palestine 41: 4975:Period television series 4917:A Bottle in the Gaza Sea 4372:website, 18 January 2012 4356:website, 18 January 2012 4041:The best weekend viewing 3593:The Fiction Rockies 2011 3517:Royal Television Society 3121:Sunday’s TV: The Promise 2854:21 February 2011 at the 2679:DVD commentary, at 55:00 2670:DVD commentary, at 36:00 2661:DVD commentary, at 41:00 2634:Series on-screen credits 2625:DVD commentary, at 04:10 2556:DVD commentary, at 32:40 2416:DVD Commentary, at 53:55 2377:DVD Commentary, at 18:10 2205:Royal Television Society 1941:British-Zionist conflict 1680:The serial was shown by 1508:Royal Television Society 1490:Royal Television Society 962:The Government Inspector 587:, cut short when Erin's 552:Len's unit is posted to 399:King David Hotel bombing 4809:Daily, 21 November 2011 4304:akin to Nazi propaganda 4137:The Couch Potato Awards 3433:17 January 2012 at the 3241:29 January 2012 at the 3212:1 November 2013 at the 2849:Grandfather's footsteps 2786:Weekend TV: The Promise 1921:Jewish Community Center 1574:The Promise: Le Serment 1369:, Harriet Sherwood and 1312:that came its way, and 771:UN partition resolution 376:as Major John Arbuthnot 4894:Airborne Forces Museum 4732:Jerusalem Cinematheque 4656:Sunday 8 April, 4:40pm 4484:Much too promised land 4435:Australian Jewish News 4309:Australian Jewish News 4233:Australian Jewish News 4209:Australian Jewish News 3734:Le Journal du Dimanche 3599:. Accessed 27 May 2011 2897:Rewind TV: The Promise 2225:, JNews, 24 March 2011 1910:Jerusalem Cinematheque 1730:Australian Jewish News 1609:Le Journal du Dimanche 1458:, said Kosminsky used 1390:London free newspaper 1286:was more critical and 1268:Overnight ratings for 1120: 519: 430:Battle of Haifa (1948) 392:British liberation of 367:as Sergeant Frank Nash 322:as Abu-Hassan Mohammed 4818:Kristin Brzoznowski, 4754:via www.haifacity.com 4736:Copy of full schedule 4713:Tel Aviv Cinematheque 4693:TVO scheduling change 4679:Wednesday 9 May, 10pm 4675:Wednesday 2 May, 10pm 4652:Saturday 7 April, 5pm 4648:Thursday 5 April, 5pm 4456:21 March 2012 at the 4244:12 March 2015 at the 4142:Sydney Morning Herald 4121:Sydney Morning Herald 4101:Sydney Morning Herald 4081:Sydney Morning Herald 3900:, CRIF, 18 March 2011 3756:Le Nouvel Observateur 3746:CĂ©cile Deffontaines, 3396:website, 4 March 2011 2955:Christina Patterson, 2880:Independent on Sunday 2718:TV ratings roundups: 2368:, dated 18 March 2011 2303:, 20–21 March 2011. ( 2072:The Keys of Palestine 1906:Tel Aviv Cinematheque 1793:On 14 February 2012, 1786:posts asserting that 1776:Indigenous Law Centre 1520:and the drama serial 1296:was unimpressed. The 1237:air travel disruption 1174:was filmed against a 1064: 713:Palestinian Christian 528:6th Airborne Division 517: 4607:, 16 February 2012; 4581:, 16 February 2012; 3967:The Jewish Chronicle 3920:Agence France-Presse 3866:The Jewish Chronicle 3569:The Jewish Chronicle 3511:4 April 2012 at the 3457:The Jewish Chronicle 3363:11 July 2011 at the 3303:The Jewish Chronicle 3284:The Jewish Chronicle 3254:The Jewish Chronicle 3234:; Camilla Campbell, 3201:The Jewish Chronicle 3182:The Jewish Chronicle 2392:The Jewish Chronicle 2352:The Jewish Chronicle 2207:event, 16 March 2011 2009:The Sergeants Affair 1952:Notes and references 1528:The Jewish Chronicle 1431:The Jewish Chronicle 1418:The Jewish Chronicle 895:Combatants for Peace 891:Breaking the Silence 663:photograph outside. 605:Combatants for Peace 440:Gaza–Israel conflict 425:Deir Yassin massacre 414:The Sergeants affair 274:on 6 February 2011. 4660:Monday 9 April, 5pm 4266:31 May 2012 at the 4236:, 19 December 2011. 4145:, 19 December 2011. 3993:, president of the 3960:Michel Zlotowski, " 3859:Michel Zlotowski, " 3768:Emmanuel Berretta, 3654:Thierry Gandillot, 3407:War and Remembrance 2803:The Daily Telegraph 2278:The Daily Telegraph 2025:Kosminsky interview 1897:in this slot, with 1797:appeared before an 1468:Balfour Declaration 1335:Christina Patterson 1305:The Daily Telegraph 1253:Imperial War Museum 1032:This is England '86 883:Imperial War Museum 302:Katharina SchĂŒttler 106:Katharina SchĂŒttler 4794:, 15 November 2011 4779:, 21 November 2011 4752:Haifa Cinematheque 4709:THE PROMISE Part 1 4637:, 17 February 2012 4537:, 14 February 2012 4494:, 13 February 2012 4448:Letter concerning 4178:, 14 December 2012 4074:Sacha Molitorisz, 4065:, 26 November 2011 4049:, 26 November 2011 4039:Iain Cuthbertson, 3995:Central Consistory 3958:) people attending 3956:quelques centaines 3816:Sandra Benedetti, 3659:keeps its promises 3519:, 28 February 2012 3428:Ofcom adjudication 3354:Jonathan Freedland 3227:Zionist Federation 3185:, 24 February 2011 3012:Harriet Sherwood, 2864:, 12 February 2011 2199:Production Focus: 1914:Haifa Cinematheque 1556:Awards in London, 1452:Jonathan Freedland 1423:Zionist Federation 1379:respectively, and 1205:Israeli checkpoint 1168:Ben Gurion Airport 974:At this stage the 613:separation barrier 547:concentration camp 520: 518:On the set in 2010 304:as Clara Rosenbaum 270:. It premiered on 266:under the British 158:Executive producer 4886:, 23 January 2011 4874:, 28 January 2011 4763:Nora Lee Mandel, 4535:Australian Senate 4473:, 3 February 2012 4438:, 2 February 2012 4427:, 1 February 2012 4418:, 1 February 2012 4402:, 1 February 2012 4393:, 23 January 2012 4312:, 13 January 2012 4290:, 16 January 2012 4158:. 4 January 2012. 4019:, a Canal+ series 3943:, a Canal+ series 3794:Laurent Larcher, 3679:Sophie Bourdais, 3306:, 3 March 2011. " 2866:Hugh Montgomery, 2764:, 7 February 2011 2616:, 3 February 2011 2547:, 1 November 2007 2481:, 23 January 2011 2457:, 12 January 2006 2438:, 28 January 2011 2428:Peter Kosminsky, 2395:, 3 February 2011 2281:, 4 February 2011 2221:Miri Weingarten, 2152:Sophie Bourdais, 2132:, 23 January 2011 1995:Acre Prison Break 1658:Richard Prasquier 1532:Any Human Heart's 1526:. Interviewed in 1233:daily film rushes 1178:in a car park in 953:Daybreak Pictures 887:house demolitions 879:National Archives 635:cordon and search 507: 506: 499: 353:Lucas Gregorowicz 343:as Chris Matthews 308:Yvonne Catterfeld 239: 238: 134:Original language 126:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 4997: 4905: 4850: 4823: 4816: 4810: 4781:Marissa Gaines, 4761: 4755: 4748:May 2012 Program 4745: 4739: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4706: 4700: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4644: 4638: 4621: 4615: 4595: 4589: 4571:Christian Kerr, 4569: 4563: 4544: 4538: 4528: 4515: 4503:Peter Wertheim, 4501: 4495: 4480: 4474: 4445: 4439: 4409: 4403: 4382: 4373: 4363: 4357: 4347: 4341: 4319: 4313: 4297: 4291: 4281: 4275: 4274:, 5 January 2012 4258: 4249: 4222: 4216: 4197:Steve Lieblich, 4187:Tzvi Fleischer, 4185: 4179: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4146: 4134: 4128: 4116: 4110: 4072: 4066: 4056: 4050: 4037: 4031: 4023: 4012: 4006: 3947: 3935: 3917: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3838: 3832: 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Scribd. 4726: 4722: 4716: 4707: 4703: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4645: 4641: 4622: 4618: 4596: 4592: 4570: 4566: 4554: 4545: 4541: 4529: 4518: 4502: 4498: 4481: 4477: 4465: 4458:Wayback Machine 4446: 4442: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4406: 4394: 4390:Galus Australis 4383: 4376: 4364: 4360: 4348: 4344: 4320: 4316: 4298: 4294: 4282: 4278: 4268:Wayback Machine 4259: 4252: 4246:Wayback Machine 4237: 4223: 4219: 4202: 4196: 4195:, November 2011 4186: 4182: 4167: 4163: 4156:""The Promise"" 4154: 4153: 4149: 4135: 4131: 4118:Doug Anderson, 4117: 4113: 4093: 4073: 4069: 4057: 4053: 4038: 4034: 4030:, 22 March 2011 4021: 4013: 4009: 3979:Claude Goasguen 3971: 3959: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3928:, 21 March 2011 3915: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3884:, 28 March 2011 3881: 3876: 3870: 3869:, 31 March 2011 3858: 3854: 3850:, 21 March 2011 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831:, 21 March 2011 3822: 3815: 3811: 3807:, 18 March 2011 3798: 3793: 3789: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3706: 3704: 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A faux 1053: 1038:Any Human Heart 930: 903: 835: 830: 759: 727:, and had then 694: 626: 512: 503: 492: 486: 483: 479:help improve it 476: 464: 460: 453: 389: 290:Christian Cooke 280: 248:Peter Kosminsky 231: 229: 227: 221: 219: 187:David Blackmore 108: 104: 100: 96: 94:Christian Cooke 92: 80:Peter Kosminsky 70:Peter Kosminsky 58: 49: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5003: 5001: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4897: 4887: 4875: 4863: 4852: 4846:Canal+ website 4843: 4830: 4829:External links 4827: 4825: 4824: 4811: 4796:Chisda Magid, 4769:Carly Silver, 4756: 4740: 4720: 4701: 4699:, 4 April 2012 4685: 4666: 4639: 4616: 4604:The Australian 4590: 4578:The Australian 4564: 4539: 4516: 4496: 4475: 4440: 4404: 4374: 4358: 4342: 4314: 4292: 4276: 4250: 4225:Senator slams 4217: 4180: 4161: 4147: 4129: 4111: 4067: 4051: 4046:The Australian 4032: 4007: 4003:Claude Barouch 3902: 3886: 3852: 3833: 3809: 3787: 3761: 3739: 3717: 3698: 3672: 3647: 3624:Isabel Hanne, 3617: 3601: 3574: 3556: 3537: 3521: 3498: 3480: 3462: 3443: 3417: 3398: 3381:David Cesarani 3373: 3371:, 6 March 2011 3342: 3320: 3289: 3272:, 8 April 2011 3260:Balihar Khalsa 3257:, 7 April 2011 3247:Marcus Dysch, 3229:, 4 March 2011 3220:, 3 March 2011 3204:, 3 March 2011 3194:Marcus Dysch, 3187: 3165: 3146: 3131: 3113: 3101:Keith Watson, 3055: 3043:David Chater, 3036: 3005: 2986: 2974:Rachel Cooke, 2967: 2948: 2929: 2907: 2893:Andrew Anthony 2885: 2796:James Walton, 2741: 2711: 2702: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2596: 2577: 2575:, 25 July 2008 2558: 2549: 2530: 2511: 2499:Robin Parker, 2497:, 16 June 2008 2471:Rachel Cooke, 2459: 2440: 2418: 2409: 2397: 2379: 2370: 2357: 2345:Marcus Dysch, 2338: 2309: 2283: 2262: 2239: 2227: 2209: 2167: 2134: 2122:Rachel Cooke, 2108: 2099: 2084: 2059: 2039: 2013: 1999: 1980: 1969: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1845: 1842: 1814:The Australian 1687:The Australian 1677: 1674: 1565: 1562: 1472:Liel Leibovitz 1464:David Cesarani 1278:Andrew Anthony 1265: 1264:United Kingdom 1262: 1260: 1257: 1220:contrast ratio 1182:. Part of the 1068:Czech Republic 1052: 1049: 938:Carnival Films 929: 926: 902: 899: 834: 831: 829: 826: 758: 755: 725:Jewish Brigade 693: 690: 625: 622: 536:basic training 511: 508: 505: 504: 467: 465: 458: 452: 449: 448: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 411: 401: 396: 388: 385: 384: 383: 377: 371: 368: 362: 359: 356: 350: 344: 338: 335: 329: 328:as Eliza Meyer 323: 317: 316:as Omar Habash 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 279: 276: 252:Debbie Wiseman 237: 236: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176:Cinematography 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 129:United Kingdom 127: 123: 122: 120:Debbie Wiseman 117: 113: 112: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5002: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4880:. 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Article in 4867: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4721: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507:, comment at 4506: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4482:Hal Wootten, 4479: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4189:"The Promise" 4184: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4020: 4018: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999:Sammy Ghozlan 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3944: 3942: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3914: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3727: 3724:Éric Mandel, 3721: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3658: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3631: 3629: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3575: 3572:, 26 May 2011 3571: 3570: 3566:, Ann Joseph, 3565: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3535:, 22 May 2011 3534: 3530: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3478:, 24 May 2011 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3450:Robyn Rosen, 3447: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3296:Simon Round, 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232:David Abraham 3228: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3063:Rachel Tarley 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2495: 2490: 2487:Ian Burrell, 2485: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2052:wider context 2049: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1843: 1841: 1840:s DVD sales. 1839: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1795:Michael Ebeid 1791: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1538:, said about 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494:David Abraham 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1442:said that in 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1361:Stephen Kelly 1358: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1350:New Statesman 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1326:, writing in 1325: 1324:Andrew Billen 1321: 1320: 1315: 1314:Caitlin Moran 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1299:Daily Express 1295: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192:Jisr al-Zarqa 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148:Givat Brenner 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 972: 970: 969: 964: 963: 958: 954: 950: 945: 944: 939: 935: 927: 925: 922: 916: 912: 909: 900: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 870: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845: 840: 837:The idea for 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 814: 809: 805: 801: 799: 793: 789: 787: 782: 779: 776: 772: 767: 765: 756: 754: 751: 746: 741: 737: 734: 730: 726: 720: 716: 714: 710: 705: 702: 700: 691: 689: 685: 681: 678: 674: 668: 664: 661: 657: 652: 648: 642: 639: 636: 632: 623: 621: 619: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 594:CWGC cemetery 590: 586: 582: 577: 573: 571: 570:Qiryat Haiyim 567: 561: 559: 555: 550: 548: 545: 544:Bergen-Belsen 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 516: 509: 501: 498: 490: 487:November 2017 480: 475: 473: 466: 457: 456: 450: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 391: 390: 386: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 365:Paul Anderson 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 326:Perdita Weeks 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 298:as Paul Meyer 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 281: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244: 217: 213: 210: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 151: 147: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98:Perdita Weeks 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 56: 52: 45: 40: 37: 33: 27: 19: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4899:Yoav Etiel, 4883:The Observer 4881: 4871:The Guardian 4869: 4855: 4835: 4814: 4804: 4798: 4789: 4783: 4774: 4759: 4743: 4723: 4704: 4688: 4682:(in Swedish) 4669: 4642: 4632: 4625:Helen Kroger 4619: 4602: 4593: 4576: 4567: 4556:Helen Kroger 4542: 4509:Inside Story 4508: 4499: 4488:Inside Story 4487: 4478: 4449: 4443: 4433: 4407: 4388: 4361: 4345: 4335: 4325: 4317: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4279: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4207: 4183: 4170: 4164: 4150: 4140: 4132: 4119: 4114: 4109:compelling." 4105: 4099: 4085: 4079: 4070: 4054: 4044: 4035: 4025: 4016: 4010: 3986: 3973: 3965: 3955: 3949: 3940: 3923: 3910: 3905: 3889: 3872: 3864: 3855: 3836: 3826: 3818: 3812: 3802: 3790: 3782: 3776: 3764: 3754: 3742: 3732: 3720: 3710: 3701: 3693: 3687: 3675: 3665: 3656: 3650: 3642: 3636: 3627: 3620: 3609:Winners 2011 3604: 3585: 3577: 3567: 3559: 3551:The Guardian 3549: 3540: 3524: 3501: 3493:The Guardian 3491: 3483: 3475:The Guardian 3473: 3465: 3455: 3446: 3410: 3401: 3390:The Guardian 3388: 3376: 3368: 3345: 3335: 3323: 3313:Jenni Frazer 3301: 3292: 3282: 3267: 3252: 3199: 3190: 3180: 3173:Marcus Dysch 3168: 3160:The Observer 3158: 3149: 3139: 3134: 3124: 3116: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3048: 3039: 3031:The Guardian 3029: 3019:The Guardian 3017: 3008: 2998: 2989: 2979: 2970: 2960: 2951: 2941: 2932: 2922: 2910: 2902:The Observer 2900: 2888: 2878: 2859: 2837: 2822: 2812: 2801: 2789: 2776:The Guardian 2774: 2759: 2735: 2714: 2705: 2693: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2611: 2591:The Guardian 2589: 2580: 2570: 2561: 2552: 2544:The Guardian 2542: 2533: 2523: 2514: 2504: 2492: 2483: 2478:The Observer 2476: 2454:The Guardian 2452: 2447:Ben Dowell, 2443: 2435:The Guardian 2433: 2412: 2400: 2390: 2382: 2373: 2360: 2350: 2341: 2298: 2276: 2230: 2200: 2160: 2129:The Observer 2127: 2102: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2062: 2042: 2028: 2016: 2002: 1983: 1972: 1959: 1926: 1918: 1903: 1898: 1895:Iain Stewart 1881: 1866:RTV Slovenia 1847: 1838:The Promise' 1837: 1834:Doug Cameron 1828: 1822: 1812: 1808:Helen Kroger 1792: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1715:Glenn Sterle 1708: 1704: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1668: 1662: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1557: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1512:William Boyd 1499: 1498: 1482: 1475: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1416: 1414: 1409:The Observer 1407: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1381:David Chater 1376:The Guardian 1374: 1364: 1356:The Observer 1354: 1348: 1345:Rachel Cooke 1338: 1332: 1327: 1317: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1283:The Observer 1281: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1247:and digital 1209: 1196:Stella Maris 1121: 1065: 1059:The Guardian 1057: 1054: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1026: 1002: 992: 991:of his book 985:Benny Morris 973: 966: 960: 941: 933: 931: 920: 917: 913: 904: 867: 865: 861:Jane Tranter 849:peacekeeping 842: 838: 836: 822: 818: 813:human shield 810: 806: 802: 794: 790: 783: 780: 768: 760: 742: 738: 721: 717: 706: 703: 695: 686: 682: 669: 665: 659: 651:Mesheq Yagur 643: 640: 627: 618:suicide bomb 598: 578: 574: 562: 554:Stella Maris 551: 521: 493: 484: 469: 349:as Old Jawda 334:as Max Meyer 314:Haaz Sleiman 242: 241: 240: 192:Running time 110:Haaz Sleiman 60:Period drama 35: 26: 4912:The Promise 4904:(in Hebrew) 4849:(in French) 4836:The Promise 4799:The Promise 4784:The Promise 4728:The Promise 4717:(in Hebrew) 4663:(in Danish) 4450:The Promise 4302:The Promise 4227:The Promise 4171:The Promise 4106:The Promise 4022:(in French) 4017:The Promise 3991:Joel Mergui 3946:(in French) 3941:The Promise 3934:(in French) 3916:(in French) 3911:The Promise 3898:(in French) 3882:(in French) 3844:(in French) 3823:(in French) 3819:The Promise 3799:(in French) 3783:The Promise 3773:(in French) 3751:(in French) 3729:(in French) 3707:(in French) 3694:The Promise 3684:(in French) 3662:(in French) 3657:The Promise 3643:The Promise 3633:(in French) 3275:Robyn Rosen 3024:Ian Black, 2976:The Promise 2868:The Promise 2809:Matt Baylis 2737:Digital Spy 2525:GQ Magazine 2295:(in French) 2254:(in French) 2201:The Promise 2157:(in French) 2068:Robert Fisk 2035:BBC Radio 4 1899:The Promise 1862:RUV Iceland 1854:YLE Finland 1829:The Promise 1788:The Promise 1783:The Promise 1768:Hal Wootten 1755:The Promise 1747:The Promise 1735:The Promise 1558:The Promise 1546:The Promise 1540:The Promise 1500:The Promise 1460:antisemitic 1456:The Promise 1448:The Promise 1444:The Promise 1438:, novelist 1270:The Promise 1180:Petah Tikva 1176:blue screen 1044:Big Brother 1010:free-to-air 981:Deir Yassin 965:(2005) and 957:David Aukin 921:The Promise 869:The Project 851:in central 839:The Promise 786:Deir Yassin 374:Pip Torrens 347:Hiam Abbass 320:Ali Suliman 243:The Promise 179:David Higgs 162:David Aukin 145:of episodes 76:Directed by 36:The Promise 4939:Categories 4791:L Magazine 4776:New Voices 4677:; part 2, 4658:; part 4, 4654:; part 3, 4650:; part 2, 4547:Scott Ryan 4531:Transcript 4300:TV series 3638:LibĂ©ration 2938:Weekend TV 2767:John Crace 2258:L'HumanitĂ© 2048:this video 1989:Dov Gruner 1874:TVO Canada 1858:DR Denmark 1850:SVT Sweden 1804:Scott Ryan 1603:Nouvel Obs 1579:LibĂ©ration 1534:director, 1212:Super 16mm 1200:Beit Jimal 1164:Beit Jimal 1012:rights on 989:proof copy 949:turnaround 828:Production 556:base near 341:Holly Aird 310:as Ziphora 296:Itay Tiran 284:Claire Foy 232:2011-02-27 222:2011-02-06 218:6 February 153:Production 102:Itay Tiran 90:Claire Foy 66:Written by 4890:Palestine 4634:The Punch 3972:CRIF and 3828:L'Express 3712:Le Figaro 3667:Les Echos 3269:Broadcast 3155:Rewind TV 3126:The Times 3050:The Times 2943:The Times 2915:A.A. Gill 2839:The Times 2834:TV column 2824:Broadcast 2791:The Times 2771:TV review 2613:Broadcast 2572:The Stage 2506:Broadcast 2095:activist 2080:The Times 2030:Front Row 1824:The Punch 1799:Estimates 1676:Australia 1636:L'Express 1597:Le Figaro 1585:Les Echos 1398:The Times 1385:The Times 1371:Ian Black 1328:The Times 1319:The Times 1288:A.A. 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Index

The Promise (2011 TV mini-series)

Period drama
Peter Kosminsky
Peter Kosminsky
Claire Foy
Christian Cooke
Perdita Weeks
Itay Tiran
Katharina SchĂŒttler
Haaz Sleiman
Debbie Wiseman
David Aukin
Channel 4
Peter Kosminsky
Debbie Wiseman
Israel
Palestine
Palestine
mandate
Channel 4
Claire Foy
Christian Cooke
Itay Tiran
Katharina SchĂŒttler
Yvonne Catterfeld
Haaz Sleiman
Ali Suliman
Perdita Weeks
Ben Miles

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