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625:(roughly US$ 313,500 or €231,200) for information that could help locate the paintings. Although the paintings remained missing, six men went on trial in early 2006, variously charged with either helping to plan or participating in the robbery. Three of the men were convicted and sentenced to between four and eight years in prison in May 2006, and two of the convicted, Bjørn Hoen and Petter Tharaldsen, were also ordered to pay compensation of 750 million kroner (roughly US$ 117.6 million or €86.7 million) to the City of Oslo. The Munch Museum was closed for ten months for a security overhaul.
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621:. A bystander photographed the robbers as they escaped to their car with the artwork. On 8 April 2005, Norwegian police arrested a suspect in connection with the theft, but the paintings remained missing and it was rumored that they had been burned by the thieves to destroy evidence. On 1 June 2005, with four suspects already in custody in connection with the crime, the city government of Oslo offered a reward of 2 million
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515:, the study of the handwriting now shows that the comment was added by Munch. The theory has been put forward that Munch added the inscription after the critical comments made when the painting was first exhibited in Norway in October 1895. There is good evidence that Munch was deeply hurt by that criticism, being sensitive to the mental illness that was prevalent in his family.
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511:("could only have been painted by a madman"). It can only be seen on close examination of the painting. This had been presumed to be a comment by a critic or a visitor to an exhibition. It was first noticed when the painting was exhibited in Copenhagen in 1904, eleven years after this version was painted. Following
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Hugo Simon owned the painting in the 1920s and 1930s, but the banker and top art collector was to forced sell it and flee
Germany after the Nazis came to power in 1933. His heirs contested the sale before the auction in the spring, but now say it is a moral issue and are calling on MoMA to explain in
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The first owner of the work sold at
Sotheby's was German chicory and coffee mogul Arthur von Franquet, a patron who also owned Munch's 1892 painting "Girl by the Window," now at the Art Institute of Chicago. Its second owner was the Berlin banker and art collector Hugo Simon, who sold it through an
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suffered several tears on the right side of the painting as well as two holes in
Madonna's arm. Before repairs and restoration began, the paintings were put on public display by the Munch Museum beginning 27 September 2006. During the five-day exhibition, 5,500 people viewed the damaged paintings.
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I was walking along the road with two friends – the sun was setting – suddenly the sky turned blood red – I paused, feeling exhausted, and leaned on the fence – there was blood and tongues of fire above the blue-black fjord and the city – my friends walked on, and I stood
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One evening I was walking along a path, the city was on one side and the fjord below. I felt tired and ill. I stopped and looked out over the fjord – the sun was setting, and the clouds turning blood red. I sensed a scream passing through nature; it seemed to me that I heard the scream. I painted
1848:...has since been generally dated 1893. This date has been intensely disputed since the 1970s, however, based on the consensus in the professional field, the Munch Museum has now decided to correct its official standpoint, and presumes that 1910 is a more probable date of origin.
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Cardoso tried to contest sale ahead of the auction earlier this year, saying, "It is obvious that Hugo Simon has sold the painting under duress, probably under value." He said that the seller's owner, Petter Olsen, offered to donate $ 250,000 to a charity of his
690:. Sotheby's described the work as "the most colorful and vibrant" of the four versions Munch painted, noting also his hand-colouring of the frame on which he inscribed his poem which detailed the picture's inspiration. After the sale, Sotheby's auctioneer
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278:. This explanation has been disputed by scholars, who note that Munch was an expressive painter and was not primarily interested in literal renderings of what he had seen. Another explanation for the red skies is that they are due to the appearance of
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447:. The second painted version dates from 1910, during a period when Munch revisited some of his prior compositions. It is also in the collection of the Munch Museum. These versions have seldom traveled, though the 1895 pastel was exhibited at the
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stone from which several prints survive. Both painted versions have been stolen, but since recovered. In 2012, one of the pastel versions commanded the at-the-time highest nominal price paid for an artwork at a public auction.
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of the composition in 1895 from which several prints produced by Munch survive. Only approximately four dozen prints were made before the original stone was resurfaced by the printer in Munch's absence.
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2002:
Brian Singer, Trond
Aslaksby, Biljana Topalova-Casadiego and Eva Storevik Tveit, Investigation of Materials Used by Edvard Munch, Studies in Conservation 55, 2010, pp. 1–19. Available also on issuu.com
826:. His stated intention was to desacralize the painting by making it into a mass-reproducible object. Munch had already begun that process, however, by making a lithograph of the work for reproduction.
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and have suggested other explanations for the unnaturally orange sky, ranging from the effects of a volcanic eruption to a psychological reaction by Munch to his sister's commitment at a nearby
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573:, leaving a note reading "Thanks for the poor security". The painting had been moved down to a second-story gallery as part of the Olympic festivities. After the gallery refused to pay a
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The conserved works went back on display on 23 May 2008, when the exhibition "Scream and
Madonna – Revisited" at the Munch Museum in Oslo displayed the paintings together.
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which bears an even more striking resemblance to the painting. However, later studies have disputed that theory, as Munch did not visit
Florence until after painting
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to the site depicted in the painting may have offered some inspiration. The scene was identified as being the view from a road overlooking Oslo, by the
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in 1988. They were released on appeal on legal grounds: the
British agents involved in the sting operation had entered Norway under false identities.
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435:("could only have been painted by a madman"). A pastel version from that year, which may have been a preliminary study, is in the collection of the
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said the work was "worth every penny", adding: "It is one of the great icons of art in the world and whoever bought it should be congratulated."
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and the painting was recovered undamaged on 7 May 1994. In
January 1996, four men were convicted in connection with the theft, including
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Ce Cri appartenait aux descendants d'un richissime armateur norvégien, Petter Olsen, qui l'avait acheté au galeriste Hugo Simon en 1937.
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Among theories advanced to account for the reddish sky in the background is the artist's memory of the effects of the powerful volcanic
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its display the painting's "tragic history," the Post reported, citing Rafael
Cardoso, a Brazilian curator and Simon's great-grandson.
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182:(The Scream of Nature). The agonized face in the painting has become one of the most iconic images in art, seen as symbolizing the
2962:"Late Night Thoughts about Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, while listening to Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures At An Exhibition"
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The version held by the
National Museum of Norway has a pencil inscription, in small lettering, in the upper left corner, saying
924:(which has been described as the most painful condition in existence) have also adopted the image as a symbol of the condition.
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series of horror movies is based on the painting. It was created by Brigitte Sleiertin of the Fun World costume company for the
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340:: it stood as a model for figures in more than twenty of Gauguin's paintings, among those the central figure in his painting
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in Paris. This mummy, which was buried in a fetal position with its hands alongside its face, also struck the imagination of
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was imitated, parodied, and (following the expiration of its copyright) outright copied, which led to it acquiring an
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print. About 45 prints were made before the printer re-used the lithograph stone. A few were hand-coloured by Munch.
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The material composition of the 1893 painted version was examined in 2010. The pigment analysis revealed the use of
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3423:– Zoomable version, biography and article about the painting at The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
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and pastel on cardboard. The first version publicly displayed, and perhaps the most recognizable is located at the
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Munch recalled that he had been out for a walk at sunset when suddenly the setting sun's light turned the clouds "
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chose for a series of stamps marking the 150th anniversary of Edvard Munch's birth. In 2018 Norwegian comedy duo
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at auction. The work had a presale estimate of $ 80 million, the biggest presale estimate ever set by Sotheby's.
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3180:[Art thief Pål Enger about the "Scream" theft in a new musical sketch: There were no police in Oslo].
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on 2 May 2012. The bidding started at $ 40 million and lasted for over 12 minutes when American businessman
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committed an endowment of 4 million Norwegian krone towards the conservation, research and presentation of
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for use as a non-language-specific symbol of danger to warn future human civilizations of the presence of
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has been the target of several thefts and theft attempts. Some damage has been suffered in these thefts.
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for our time." It has been widely interpreted as representing the universal anxiety of modern humanity.
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in Norway. It was exhibited the same year, alongside other artworks in a series which Munch called
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The previous record for the most expensive work of art sold at auction had been held by Picasso's
350:. In 2004, Italian anthropologist Piero Mannucci speculated that Munch might have seen a mummy in
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suggested that the strange, skeletal creature in the foreground of the painting was inspired by a
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which occur at the latitude of Norway and which look remarkably similar to the skies depicted in
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1524:[A mummy from a sarcophagus of the Chachapoyas culture in the works of Paul Gauguin].
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205:". He sensed an "infinite scream passing through nature". Scholars have located the spot to a
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3178:"Kunsttyv Pål Enger om "Skrik"-tyveriet i ny musikalsk sketsj: – Det var ikke politi i Oslo"
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there trembling with anxiety – and I sensed an infinite scream passing through nature.
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1434:"'The Scream' (various media 1893–1910) – Edvard Munch – Painting Location: Oslo, Norway"
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On 31 August 2006, Norwegian police announced that a police operation had recovered both
286:. Alternatively, it has been suggested that the proximity of both a slaughterhouse and a
3283:"The Little Magazine as a Periodical Portfolio: the Dial, the Pagan Review and the Page"
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From the archive, 9 May 1994: Edvard Munch's stolen Scream recovered in undercover sting
2011:
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1453:"Behind the Art: Why Edvard Munch's 'The Scream' is considered as an icon of modern art"
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The Rescue Artist: A True Story of Art, Thieves, and the Hunt for a Missing Masterpiece
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made a musical based on the painting's theft starring Pål Enger who stole it in 1994.
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Pencil inscription on the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design of Norway's
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in New York from October 2012 to April 2013, and the 1893 pastel was exhibited at the
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1600:[Edvard Munch and the mummy from a sarcophagus from the Chachapoyas Cultur].
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2906:"At $ 142.4 Million, Triptych Is the Most Expensive Artwork Ever Sold at an Auction"
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shows a figure resembling the subject of the painting, albeit in clown-like makeup.
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was stolen on 22 August 2004, during daylight hours, when masked gunmen entered the
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1916:"Side by side, Edvard Munch and Vincent van Gogh scream the birth of expressionism"
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back in the National Gallery after recovery and before restoration, September 2006.
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sister Laura Catherine was a patient at the mental asylum at the foot of Ekeberg.
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3046:"People spot something amusing about The Scream painting – and it's hard to unsee"
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this picture, painted the clouds as actual blood. The color shrieked. This became
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1522:"La momia de un sarcófago de la cultura Chachapoyas en la obra de Paul Gauguin"
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Undated, ink drawing. This composition, which features the central figure from
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3200:. Trigeminal Neuralgia Resources / Facial Neuralgia Resources. Archived from
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The 1895 pastel-on-board version of the work, owned by Norwegian businessman
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in Oslo. This is the version that has the barely visible pencil inscription
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91 cm × 73.5 cm (36 in × 28.9 in)
569:, two men broke into the National Gallery, Oslo, and stole its version of
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and irreverent treatment of Munch's masterpiece in his acrylic paintings
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experiences, a feeling of distortion of the environment and one's self.
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172:(Scream), and the German title under which it was first exhibited is
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Olson, Donald W.; Russell L. Doescher; Marilynn S. Olson (May 2005).
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1895, pastel on cardboard. It was sold for nearly US$ 120 million at
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In his diary in an entry headed "Nice 22 January 1892", Munch wrote:
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2746:"Edvard Munch's 'The Scream' goes for $ 119.9 million at Sotheby's"
1642:
Feeling Unreal: Depersonalization Disorder and the Loss of the Self
1598:"Edvard Munch y la Momia de un sarcófago de la Cultura Chachapoyas"
1405:
888:
The principal alien antagonists depicted in the 2011 BBC series of
1406:"Existential Superstar: Another look at Edvard Munch's The Scream"
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A simplified version of the subject of the painting is one of the
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two years prior on 4 May 2010. As of 2018, the pastel remains the
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in popular culture. It was used on the cover of some editions of
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demand of US$ 1 million in March 1994, Norwegian police set up a
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by phone gave the final offer of US$ 119,922,500, including the
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Impressionist and Modern Art auction on 2 May 2012 to financier
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2026:"Art Mystery Solved: Who Wrote on Edvard Munch's 'The Scream'?"
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1910, tempera on cardboard. This version was stolen from the
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has been compared to that which an individual suffering from
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art dealer around 1937 to Norwegian ship owner Thomas Olsen.
2547:"Fans flock to Munch Museum to see damaged Scream, Madonna"
2880:""The Scream" sells for record $ 120 million at auction"
2633:"'The Scream' Is Auctioned for a Record $ 119.9 Million"
2409:"Entertainment | Scream theft museum reopens doors"
1770:"'The Scream' Is Auctioned for a Record $ 119.9 Million"
561:
On 12 February 1994, the same day as the opening of the
347:
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
344:
and for the old woman at the left in his 1897 painting
3074:"13 things you never knew about the Home Alone movies"
535:
National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo
3151:[Munch's "Scream" becomes a postage stamp].
3122:"Doctor Who boss says season start is 'darkest yet'"
2783:"Jewish Family Wants 'The Scream' History Explained"
1945:
Becoming Edvard Munch – Influence, Anxiety, and Myth
1225:"The Mysterious Road From Edvard Munch's The Scream"
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on cardboard. As possibly the earliest execution of
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had moisture damage on the lower left corner, while
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1799:"Munch's 'The Scream' Sold to Financier Leon Black"
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261:He later described his inspiration for the image:
2850:"Man Says MoMA's Loaned 'Scream' Has A Nazi Past"
2082:"In pictures: The greatest art heists in history"
1375:(7). American Meteorological Society: 1377–1390.
943:is made to resemble the subject of the painting.
413:. The first version was painted in 1893, between
716:fourth highest nominal price paid for a painting
1369:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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430:
263:
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220:Munch created two versions in paint and two in
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38:
2115:"4 Norwegians Guilty In Theft of 'The Scream'"
2080:Iqbal, Nosheen; Jonze, Tim (22 January 2020).
1858:
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1140:Edvard Munch: Paintings, Sketches, and Studies
3723:
3647:Self-Portrait. Between the Clock and the Bed.
3443:
2253:The Irish Game: A True Story of Crime and Art
1751:"10 things you may not know about The Scream"
593:, who had been convicted of stealing Munch's
160:is a composition created by Norwegian artist
8:
2329:. Norway Post. 28 April 2005. Archived from
1792:
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1063:in 2012 and is in the private collection of
867:mask worn by the primary antagonists of the
302:. At the time of painting the work, Munch's
175:
164:in 1893. The Norwegian name of the piece is
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2515:"Museum to exhibit damaged Munch paintings"
1970:. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012
4175:Paintings in the National Gallery (Norway)
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2653:"Top 10 Most Expensive Painting Ever Sold"
2156:
2154:
2054:"Could only have been painted by a madman"
1826:Ydstie, Ingebjørg (2008). "Introduction".
1218:
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846:art. The expression of Kevin McCallister (
697:The auction was contested by the heirs of
58:
27:
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1137:Eggum, Arne (1984). Munch, Edvard (ed.).
898:", have an appearance partially based on
842:(1979) is considered a characteristic of
581:with assistance from the British police (
3299:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474426213.003.0004
3103:(January 2000). "The Face of 'Scream'".
1312:Svein Fikke (2017). "Screaming Clouds".
769:, have an appearance partially based on
3251:"Permanent Markers Implementation Plan"
3072:Royston-Claire, Gem (6 December 2021).
1132:
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985:
678:in London for a record price of nearly
3385:Edvard Munch – Biography and Paintings
2960:Bertrand, Frank C. (1 November 2002).
1981:
1968:"Will The Real Scream Please Stand Up"
1365:"The Sky in Edvard Munch's The Scream"
972:The cover art for the 2018 MGMT album
710:, which went for US$ 106.5 million at
1560:Lorenz, Rossella (7 September 2004).
1223:Stanska, Zuzanna (12 December 2016).
342:Human misery (Grape harvest at Arles)
332:, which Munch could have seen at the
7:
3044:Pochin, Courtney (19 October 2019).
2829:from the original on 8 February 2020
2795:from the original on 25 January 2013
2758:from the original on 8 February 2020
1914:Jonathan Jones (23 September 2015).
1520:Ziemendorff, Stefan (10 July 2014).
1440:from the original on 11 August 2014.
787:Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
508:"Kan kun være malet af en gal Mand!"
432:"Kan kun være malet af en gal Mand!"
405:Munch created four versions, two in
3623:Caricature Portrait of Tulla Larsen
2489:"Munch paintings 'can be repaired'"
2463:"Stolen Munch paintings found safe"
2327:"Famous Munch paintings destroyed?"
2204:. BBC News Online. 12 February 1994
1596:Ziemendorff, Stefan (9 July 2015).
1562:"Italian Mummy Source of 'Scream'?"
909:was one of four paintings that the
877:market, before being discovered by
194:, had a formative influence on the
3287:The Late-Victorian Little Magazine
3259:United States Department of Energy
2353:"Reward offered for Scream return"
1733:"The Scream, 1893 by Edvard Munch"
1489:Edvard Munch: Symbols & Images
1451:Rajvanshi, Khyati (12 June 2022).
1252:"So, what does 'The Scream' mean?"
850:) in the poster for the 1990 film
822:copying works by Munch, including
14:
4104:American Figurative Expressionism
3586:(versions from 1895 to the 1930s)
2932:Gamerman, Ellen (26 April 2012).
2904:Vogel, Carol (12 November 2013).
2577:. Munch.museum.no. Archived from
2523:. 12 October 2006. Archived from
2198:"On this day: Art thieves snatch
2024:Siegal, Nina (21 February 2021).
1863:Carol Vogel (17 September 2012).
1706:"The Scream (Edvard Munch, 1893)"
1675:"Edvard Munch: Beyond The Scream"
1404:Fineman, Mia (22 November 2005).
1280:"The Blood-Red Sky of the Scream"
1115:List of paintings by Edvard Munch
615:in Oslo and stole it and Munch's
425:. It is in the collection of the
3281:Claes, Koenraad (October 2018),
3157:(in Norwegian). 13 February 2013
1865:"'Scream' to Go on View at MoMA"
1161:from the original on 4 June 2021
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730:
2683:"Edvard Munch's iconic artwork
1249:Aspden, Peter (20 April 2012).
793:In the late twentieth century,
3176:Lea, Mathilde (2 April 2018).
3149:"Munchs «Skrik» blir frimerke"
3109:(189). Starlog Group Inc.: 29.
2848:Chung, Jen (14 October 2012).
2714:"Le 'Cri' de Munch à la criée"
1083:in 2004 but recovered in 2006.
462:Additionally, Munch created a
1:
4170:Paintings in the Munch Museum
3120:Masters, Tim (5 April 2011).
2878:Michaud, Chris (3 May 2012).
2255:. Viking Canada. p. 184.
920:A patient resource group for
383:as "an icon of modern art, a
16:1893 painting by Edvard Munch
3575:Self-Portrait with Cigarette
3546:(versions from 1893 to 1910)
3490:(versions from 1886 to 1927)
3482:(versions from 1885 to 1926)
3198:"Facial Neuralgia Resources"
1797:Crow, Kelly (11 July 2012).
1099:is in the collection of the
82:; 131 years ago
3224:"😱 Face Screaming in Fear"
2744:Finkel, Yori (2 May 2012).
2435:"Munch paintings recovered"
1768:Vogel, Carol (2 May 2012).
1101:University Museum of Bergen
961:that was considered by the
707:Nude, Green Leaves and Bust
650:Idemitsu Petroleum Norge AS
334:1889 Exposition Universelle
321:In 1978, the Munch scholar
21:The Scream (disambiguation)
4201:
3291:Edinburgh University Press
2271:stolen from Norway museum"
2012:Edvard Munch, 'The Scream'
1966:Alan Parker (2 May 2012).
1947:. Art Institute of Chicago
1890:"Edvard Munch: The Scream"
1639:; Abugel, Jeffrey (2006).
680:US$ 120 million at auction
533:Two men breaking into the
371:depersonalization disorder
190:. Munch's work, including
18:
4180:1883 eruption of Krakatoa
4150:Paintings by Edvard Munch
3639:Model by the Wicker Chair
3353:Heller, Reinhold (1973).
2059:National Museum of Norway
1988:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1292:American Physical Society
1025:National Museum of Norway
814:In 1983–1984, pop artist
427:National Museum of Norway
356:Museum of Natural History
57:
35:
3615:Christmas in the Brothel
3390:11 February 2010 at the
3356:Edvard Munch: The Scream
3344:The Scream: Edvard Munch
1486:(1978). "Introduction".
1390:10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0144.1
927:In most renderings, the
911:Norwegian postal service
4119:Expressionism (theatre)
4076:Expressionist Sculpture
3487:Young Girls on a Bridge
2939:The Wall Street Journal
2781:JTA (15 October 2012).
2052:Hågård Gustavsen, Alv.
1815:(subscription required)
1803:The Wall Street Journal
1685:Smithsonian Institution
1647:Oxford University Press
1497:National Gallery of Art
1198:59.900667°N 10.770250°E
963:US Department of Energy
951:US Department of Energy
743:(1996) was inspired by
4165:Recovered works of art
3790:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel
2979:Janov, Arthur (1977).
2934:"Selling 'The Scream'"
2251:Hart, Matthew (2004).
1463:Indian Express Limited
954:
941:FACE SCREAMING IN FEAR
666:Record sale at auction
553:
542:
507:
502:
431:
402:
318:
268:
259:
245:
233:Sources of inspiration
176:
167:
49:
39:
4029:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
4024:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
3895:German Expressionism
2121:. AP. 18 January 1996
949:
548:
532:
497:
400:
312:
240:
4109:Boston Expressionism
3855:Les Platanes à Céret
3748:Early Expressionists
3402:– Discussion in the
3348:Museum of Modern Art
2603:(2008). "Foreword".
2297:"Oslo police arrest
1894:Museum of Modern Art
1495:. Washington, D.C.:
1203:59.900667; 10.770250
922:trigeminal neuralgia
607:The 1910 version of
563:1994 Winter Olympics
513:infrared photography
449:Museum of Modern Art
313:A Peruvian mummy at
272:eruption of Krakatoa
177:Der Schrei der Natur
50:Der Schrei der Natur
19:For other uses, see
4160:Stolen works of art
4155:Symbolist paintings
3925:Expressionist dance
3293:, pp. 64–106,
2663:on 27 February 2021
1737:www.edvardmunch.org
1615:10.24039/cv20153257
1539:10.24039/cv20142240
1381:2018BAMS...99.1377P
1326:2017Wthr...72..115F
1194: /
298:, from the hill of
3760:Matthias Grünewald
3511:Kiss by the Window
3495:Inger on the Beach
3415:– Zoomable version
3408:series on the BBC.
2911:The New York Times
2638:The New York Times
2495:. 1 September 2006
2119:The New York Times
2031:The New York Times
1869:The New York Times
1774:The New York Times
1755:The British Museum
1602:Cátedra Villarreal
1572:on 11 October 2004
1526:Cátedra Villarreal
1458:The Indian Express
1229:Daily Art Magazine
955:
879:Marianne Maddalena
820:silk screen prints
722:In popular culture
554:
543:
503:
490:Pencil inscription
423:The Frieze of Life
403:
319:
246:
4127:
4126:
4114:Neo-expressionism
4062:Arnold Schoenberg
3988:Wassily Kandinsky
3967:Uri Zvi Greenberg
3800:Amedeo Modigliani
3795:Abraham Mintchine
3705:
3704:
3607:The Dance of Life
3473:List of paintings
3370:978-07-139-0276-1
3308:978-1-4744-2621-3
2982:The Primal Scream
2751:Los Angeles Times
2693:. BBC. 3 May 2012
2618:978-82-419-0532-2
2581:on 12 August 2012
2527:on 4 January 2008
2379:"Three guilty of
2333:on 9 October 2016
2183:978-0-06-053117-1
1843:978-82-419-0532-2
1566:Discovery Channel
1484:Rosenblum, Robert
967:radioactive waste
836:The Second Scream
818:made a series of
808:The Primal Scream
153:
152:
4192:
4145:Modern paintings
3979:
3978:Der Blaue Reiter
3939:Rudolf von Laban
3926:
3881:Erich Mendelsohn
3834:Der Blaue Reiter
3777:
3741:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3709:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3374:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3262:. 19 August 2004
3255:
3247:
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3088:
3086:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3021:. Archived from
3007:
3001:
3000:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2929:
2923:
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2741:
2735:
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2727:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2687:sold for $ 120m"
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2659:. Archived from
2657:NewsFlashing.com
2649:
2643:
2642:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2601:Ødegaard, Torger
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:. 2 October 2006
2543:
2537:
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2534:
2532:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:. 31 August 2006
2459:
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2452:
2450:
2448:
2443:. 31 August 2006
2431:
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2420:
2405:
2399:
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2293:
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2284:
2282:
2277:. 22 August 2004
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2015:
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1633:
1627:
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1624:
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1593:
1587:
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1579:
1577:
1568:. Archived from
1557:
1551:
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1548:
1546:
1541:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1494:
1480:
1474:
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1392:
1361:Hamblyn, Richard
1352:
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1334:10.1002/wea.2786
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1166:
1143:. New York, NY:
1134:
1092:
1076:
1056:
1040:
1012:
992:
942:
939:
936:
934:
856:was inspired by
756:
734:
510:
464:lithograph stone
434:
401:1895 lithography
323:Robert Rosenblum
304:manic depressive
179:
170:
90:
88:
83:
62:
52:
42:
28:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4194:
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4190:
4189:
4185:Pastel drawings
4130:
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4128:
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4092:
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4002:
3981:
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3954:
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3890:
3873:
3867:
3841:Carcass of Beef
3814:
3775:
3769:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3706:
3701:
3690:The Other Munch
3669:
3653:
3461:
3456:
3392:Wayback Machine
3381:
3371:
3352:
3336:
3334:Further reading
3331:
3330:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3222:
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3217:
3207:
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3196:
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3191:
3186:(in Norwegian).
3175:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3101:Kendzior, Sarah
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3025:on 9 April 2005
3015:on the Surface"
3009:
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3004:
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2978:
2977:
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2886:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2819:"News in Brief"
2817:
2816:
2812:
2798:
2796:
2780:
2779:
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2761:
2759:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2723:
2712:Noce, Vincent.
2711:
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2191:
2184:
2162:Dolnick, Edward
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2018:
2010:
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1657:
1649:. p. 127.
1635:
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1398:
1363:(1 July 2018).
1354:
1353:
1349:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1257:Financial Times
1248:
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1214:
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1188:
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1093:
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1048:
1041:
1032:
1013:
1004:
993:
984:
975:Little Dark Age
940:
937:
932:
931:
885:for the film.
848:Macaulay Culkin
778:
777:
776:
775:
774:
757:
749:
748:
735:
724:
688:buyer's premium
668:
623:Norwegian krone
605:
579:sting operation
559:
541:, February 1994
521:
492:
453:Van Gogh Museum
417:in Germany and
395:
365:The imagery of
280:nacreous clouds
235:
224:, as well as a
188:human condition
143:National Museum
86:
84:
81:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4198:
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4188:
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4177:
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4157:
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4147:
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4140:1893 paintings
4132:
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4125:
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4122:
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4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
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4073:
4072:
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4054:
4052:Paul Hindemith
4049:
4043:
4041:
4038:Expressionist
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3953:Expressionist
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3872:Expressionist
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
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3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3776:École de Paris
3771:
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3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
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3745:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3697:Munch (crater)
3694:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
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3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3479:The Sick Child
3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3394:
3380:
3379:External links
3377:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3350:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3307:
3273:
3242:
3215:
3204:on 8 July 2013
3189:
3168:
3140:
3112:
3092:
3064:
3036:
3002:
2995:
2971:
2952:
2924:
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2773:
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2704:
2674:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2592:
2575:"Munch Museum"
2566:
2538:
2506:
2480:
2454:
2426:
2415:. 18 June 2005
2400:
2370:
2344:
2318:
2307:. 8 April 2005
2288:
2258:
2243:
2232:. 13 June 2005
2215:
2189:
2182:
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2106:
2072:
2044:
2016:
2004:
1995:
1958:
1932:
1906:
1881:
1852:
1842:
1836:. p. 10.
1818:
1786:
1760:
1742:
1724:
1697:
1673:(March 2006).
1662:
1655:
1637:Simeon, Daphne
1628:
1588:
1552:
1512:
1505:
1475:
1443:
1424:
1396:
1347:
1320:(5): 115–121.
1304:
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1172:
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1147:. p. 10.
1125:
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784:'s 1968 novel
782:Philip K. Dick
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4083:Ernst Barlach
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3810:Chaïm Soutine
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3740:Expressionism
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2641:. 3 May 2012.
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2359:. 1 June 2005
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2224:"Master plan"
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2174:HarperCollins
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1671:Lubow, Arthur
1666:
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1656:0-19-517022-9
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1499:. p. 8.
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1355:Prata, Fred;
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837:
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829:
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821:
817:
812:
810:
809:
805:'s 1970 book
804:
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799:iconic status
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596:Love and Pain
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56:
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34:
29:
26:
22:
4088:Erich Heckel
4067:Anton Webern
4019:Erich Heckel
3998:Egon Schiele
3962:Ștefan Baciu
3914:Robert Wiene
3909:F. W. Murnau
3874:Architecture
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3827:Blue Horse I
3825:
3805:Jules Pascin
3785:Marc Chagall
3765:Edvard Munch
3688:
3682:Edvard Munch
3680:
3665:Munch Museum
3645:
3637:
3631:Morning Yawn
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3527:Starry Night
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3459:Edvard Munch
3420:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3355:
3343:
3320:, retrieved
3286:
3276:
3264:. Retrieved
3257:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3227:
3218:
3206:. Retrieved
3202:the original
3192:
3181:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3152:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3125:
3115:
3104:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3079:Cosmopolitan
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:Daily Mirror
3049:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:the original
3019:Munch-Museet
3018:
3012:
3005:
2985:. New York:
2980:
2974:
2966:PKD Otaku #7
2965:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2937:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2909:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:
2873:
2864:
2857:. Retrieved
2853:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2822:
2813:
2804:
2797:. Retrieved
2786:
2776:
2767:
2760:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2731:
2724:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2690:
2684:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2656:
2647:
2636:
2627:
2609:Munch Museum
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:the original
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2550:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2518:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2466:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2389:. 2 May 2006
2386:
2380:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2304:
2298:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2268:
2261:
2252:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2229:The Guardian
2227:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2199:
2192:
2167:
2148:, 9 May 2012
2145:The Guardian
2143:
2139:Alex Bello:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2086:The Guardian
2085:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2057:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2029:
2019:
2007:
1998:
1972:. Retrieved
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1944:
1941:"The Scream"
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1920:The Guardian
1919:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1884:
1874:18 September
1872:. Retrieved
1868:
1847:
1834:Munch Museum
1828:
1821:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1678:
1665:
1645:. New York:
1641:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1605:
1601:
1591:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1529:
1525:
1515:
1488:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1436:. PopSpots.
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:
1372:
1368:
1357:Robock, Alan
1350:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1287:
1283:
1273:
1256:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1189:10°46′12.9″E
1186:59°54′02.4″N
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1139:
1096:
1081:Munch Museum
1000:
973:
971:
956:
926:
919:
906:
904:
899:
889:
887:
868:
862:
857:
851:
839:
835:
823:
813:
806:
803:Arthur Janov
794:
792:
785:
779:
770:
764:
744:
738:
705:
703:
696:
692:Tobias Meyer
672:Petter Olsen
669:
657:
653:
647:
641:
637:
633:
629:
627:
616:
613:Munch Museum
608:
606:
595:
587:Getty Museum
570:
560:
549:
538:
523:
522:
504:
499:
469:
461:
437:Munch Museum
422:
419:Åsgårdstrand
404:
384:
380:
377:Arthur Lubow
375:
366:
364:
359:
345:
341:
338:Paul Gauguin
320:
283:
275:
269:
264:
260:
254:
251:
247:
242:Edvard Munch
219:
209:overlooking
200:
191:
174:
173:
165:
162:Edvard Munch
156:
155:
154:
147:Munch Museum
113:on cardboard
71:Edvard Munch
47:
37:
25:
4057:Marij Kogoj
4014:Fritz Bleyl
3944:Mary Wigman
3934:Pina Bausch
3693:(2018 film)
3685:(1974 film)
3650:(1940–1943)
3642:(1919–1921)
3618:(1903–1904)
3610:(1899–1900)
3602:(1897–1899)
3599:Inheritance
3570:(1894–1895)
3562:(1894–1895)
3538:(1893–1895)
3522:(1892–1895)
3506:(1891–1893)
3405:In Our Time
3340:Temkin, Ann
2788:The Forward
2722:(in French)
2531:22 December
2520:Aftenposten
2499:22 December
2473:22 December
2447:22 December
2440:Aftenposten
2393:22 December
2363:22 December
2337:22 December
2311:22 December
2281:3 September
2236:21 December
2065:22 February
2014:, ColourLex
1899:17 November
1680:Smithsonian
1576:12 December
1432:Egan, Bob.
1297:22 December
1201: /
1145:C.N. Potter
959:pictographs
896:The Silence
844:post-modern
838:(1967) and
816:Andy Warhol
761:The Silence
567:Lillehammer
480:ultramarine
409:and two in
203:a blood red
36:Norwegian:
4134:Categories
4097:Influenced
4047:Alban Berg
4007:Die Brücke
3993:Franz Marc
3955:Literature
3904:Fritz Lang
3886:Bruno Taut
3862:The Scream
3543:The Scream
3503:Melancholy
3421:The Scream
3413:The Scream
3399:The Scream
3397:Munch and
3361:Allen Lane
3359:. London:
3266:7 February
3229:Emojipedia
3161:7 February
3085:7 February
3057:7 February
2945:7 February
2917:7 February
2799:7 February
2719:Libération
2685:The Scream
2667:15 January
2605:The Scream
2559:8 February
2381:The Scream
2037:7 February
1829:The Scream
1690:7 February
1621:12 January
1545:12 January
1506:3925402969
1468:7 February
1417:7 February
1265:1008665027
1234:23 October
1121:References
1097:The Scream
1065:Leon Black
1045:lithograph
1001:The Scream
907:The Scream
900:The Scream
891:Doctor Who
883:Wes Craven
858:The Scream
853:Home Alone
824:The Scream
795:The Scream
771:The Scream
766:Doctor Who
745:The Scream
712:Christie's
699:Hugo Simon
684:Leon Black
674:, sold at
654:The Scream
638:The Scream
630:The Scream
609:The Scream
603:2004 theft
585:) and the
571:The Scream
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381:The Scream
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315:La Specola
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276:The Scream
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2859:17 April
2833:17 April
2827:Archived
2793:Archived
2762:17 April
2756:Archived
2726:17 April
2691:BBC News
2552:CBC News
2493:BBC News
2467:BBC News
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