53:
79:
It is also the oldest part of the book; Longfellow began writing it as early as 1856. Before 1850, Longfellow had also written a poem in imitation of
Icelandic poetic form called "The Challenge of Thor", which was repurposed as an introductory to the sequence. Longfellow scholar Christoph Irmscher
93:
published in 1844 and which
Longfellow read in 1849, though he was aware of the original version in Swedish ten years earlier. Ultimately, he cut down the 123 saga chapters to only 22 and focused mostly on the confrontation between paganism and Christianity in Norway.
129:, "if a boy or girl likes well enough to learn most of it by heart and feel the spirit of it, just as they ought to like Julia Ward Howe's battle hymn, they will always have in them something to which an appeal for brave action can be made."
106:
was particularly pleased by "The Saga of King Olaf". He wrote to him specifically of the segment of "The
Building of the Long Serpent": "By some inscrutable magic you contrive to suggest a parallel picture of a modern frigate."
742:
388:
462:
823:
854:
80:
notes it as "one of
Longfellow's most accomplished tales". The diversity of meters in the 22-part sequence also displays Longfellow's virtuosity as a poet.
792:
111:
455:
232:
187:
771:
764:
448:
89:
and ultimately implies little difference between the symbols of Thor's hammer and Christ's cross. Longfellow relied on a translation by
665:
635:
351:
327:
295:
275:
255:
211:
158:
20:
598:
118:
864:
869:
606:
90:
72:, where it is presented as "The Musician's Tale". The Musician, in turn, is Longfellow's tribute to Norwegian violinist
677:
494:
736:
471:
35:
642:
556:
849:
813:
730:
844:
701:
659:
627:
584:
542:
535:
307:
40:
671:
549:
52:
613:
126:
797:
591:
579:
150:
859:
103:
713:
114:
319:
787:
759:
707:
347:
323:
291:
271:
251:
228:
207:
183:
695:
563:
502:
311:
61:
689:
683:
528:
122:
312:
435:
56:"And his ships went sailing, sailing", 1899 illustration, from "The Saga of King Olaf"
838:
521:
60:"The Saga of King Olaf" is written in twenty-two parts and follows the adventures of
31:
818:
154:
85:
182:
Irmscher, Christoph. Longfellow Redux. Urbana: University of
Illinois, 2006: 191.
138:
571:
268:
The Vikins and the
Victorians: Inventing the Old North in 19th-Century Britain
64:, spurred to avenge his slain father and reclaim his kingdom by the Norse god
440:
486:
363:
344:
Theodore
Roosevelt and World Order: Police Power in International Relations
73:
141:
created two musical adaptations of portions of the poem, the cantatas
51:
412:
65:
444:
225:
The
Influence of Old Norse Litereature on English Literature
149:
in 1891. Longfellow unsuccessfully sought the assistance of
117:. He compared the inspirational nature of the poem to "
68:. It is the longest section of Longfellow's 1863 book
806:
780:
752:
723:
652:
513:
478:
153:in getting the former performed. British composer
227:. Frankfurt, Germany: Outlook Verlag, 2018: 36.
83:The content of the poems draws heavily from the
368:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
456:
178:
176:
174:
8:
250:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003: 249.
198:
196:
346:. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, Inc.: 11.
19:For various sagas on kings named Olaf, see
463:
449:
441:
793:Longfellow-Evangeline State Historic Site
242:
240:
38:, published in 1863 as part of his book
290:. New York: Hastings House, 1972: 135.
170:
270:. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2000: 114.
248:A Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Companion
102:Longfellow's friend and fellow writer
7:
855:Poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
206:. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004: 233.
161:which was first performed in 1896.
666:Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr.
110:The work was the favorite poem of
14:
125:. As he wrote to literary critic
819:"the mills of God grind slowly"
599:The Courtship of Miles Standish
318:. The Modern Library. pp.
204:Longfellow: A Rediscovered Life
119:The Battle Hymn of the Republic
387:Dunnett, R (23 October 2011).
314:The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
62:King Olaf Tryggvason of Norway
1:
824:"Whom the gods would destroy"
389:"Classical Music: King Olaf"
678:Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow
886:
745:(Cambridge, Massachusetts)
737:Wadsworth-Longfellow House
522:The Battle of Lovells Pond
472:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
36:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
30:" is a poetic sequence by
18:
772:Washington, D.C. memorial
643:The Sermon of St. Francis
557:The Wreck of the Hesperus
364:"Dudley Buck (1839-1909)"
159:an adaptation of the text
814:Dante Society of America
765:Portland, Maine memorial
288:Longfellow's New England
223:Nordby, Conrad Hjalmar.
702:Richard Henry Dana III
660:Alexander S. Wadsworth
628:Tales of a Wayside Inn
585:The Death of Minnehaha
543:The Village Blacksmith
70:Tales of a Wayside Inn
57:
41:Tales of a Wayside Inn
865:Epic poems in English
672:Alice Mary Longfellow
621:The Saga of King Olaf
550:The Skeleton in Armor
147:King Olaf's Christmas
55:
28:The Saga of King Olaf
870:Works based on sagas
798:Longfellow Mountains
580:The Song of Hiawatha
202:Calhoun, Charles C.
151:John Sullivan Dwight
607:The Children's Hour
413:"King Olaf, op. 30"
133:Musical adaptations
104:Nathaniel Hawthorne
714:Stephen Longfellow
631:(collection, 1863)
614:Paul Revere's Ride
567:(collection, 1842)
143:The Nun of Nidaros
115:Theodore Roosevelt
112:American President
58:
832:
831:
788:Longfellow Bridge
760:Longfellow Square
739:(Portland, Maine)
733:(Portland, Maine)
708:Samuel Longfellow
342:Holmes, James R.
233:978-3-73404-632-2
188:978-0-252-03063-5
127:Martha Baker Dunn
877:
743:Longfellow House
696:Richard Bonython
564:Poems on Slavery
465:
458:
451:
442:
423:
422:
420:
419:
409:
403:
402:
400:
399:
384:
378:
377:
375:
374:
360:
354:
340:
334:
333:
317:
304:
298:
284:
278:
264:
258:
246:Gale, Robert L.
244:
235:
221:
215:
200:
191:
180:
885:
884:
880:
879:
878:
876:
875:
874:
850:Narrative poems
835:
834:
833:
828:
802:
776:
748:
724:Historic houses
719:
690:Peleg Wadsworth
686:(father-in-law)
684:Nathan Appleton
648:
636:Christmas Bells
529:A Psalm of Life
509:
474:
469:
432:
427:
426:
417:
415:
411:
410:
406:
397:
395:
386:
385:
381:
372:
370:
362:
361:
357:
341:
337:
330:
306:
305:
301:
286:Hansen, Harry.
285:
281:
265:
261:
245:
238:
222:
218:
201:
194:
181:
172:
167:
135:
123:Julia Ward Howe
100:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
883:
881:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
845:American poems
837:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
784:
782:
778:
777:
775:
774:
769:
768:
767:
756:
754:
750:
749:
747:
746:
740:
734:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
656:
654:
650:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
617:
610:
603:
595:
592:Santa Filomena
588:
576:
568:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
517:
515:
511:
510:
508:
507:
499:
491:
482:
480:
476:
475:
470:
468:
467:
460:
453:
445:
439:
438:
431:
430:External links
428:
425:
424:
404:
379:
355:
335:
328:
308:Morris, Edmund
299:
279:
266:Wawn, Andrew.
259:
236:
216:
192:
169:
168:
166:
163:
134:
131:
99:
96:
49:
46:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
882:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
779:
773:
770:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
751:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
692:(grandfather)
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
655:
651:
644:
640:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
518:
516:
512:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
484:
483:
481:
477:
473:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
429:
414:
408:
405:
394:
390:
383:
380:
369:
365:
359:
356:
353:
352:1-57488-883-8
349:
345:
339:
336:
331:
329:0-375-75678-7
325:
321:
316:
315:
309:
303:
300:
297:
296:0-8038-4279-1
293:
289:
283:
280:
277:
276:0-85991-575-1
273:
269:
263:
260:
257:
256:0-313-32350-X
253:
249:
243:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
220:
217:
213:
212:0-8070-7026-2
209:
205:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
179:
177:
175:
171:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
108:
105:
97:
95:
92:
88:
87:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
54:
47:
45:
43:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
704:(son-in-law)
626:
620:
597:
578:
570:
562:
501:
493:
485:
436:Text of poem
416:. Retrieved
407:
396:. Retrieved
392:
382:
371:. Retrieved
367:
358:
343:
338:
313:
302:
287:
282:
267:
262:
247:
224:
219:
203:
155:Edward Elgar
146:
145:in 1879 and
142:
136:
109:
101:
91:Samuel Laing
86:Heimskringla
84:
82:
78:
69:
59:
39:
27:
25:
393:Independent
139:Dudley Buck
860:1863 poems
839:Categories
731:Birthplace
698:(ancestor)
674:(daughter)
572:Evangeline
418:2021-11-07
398:2021-10-24
373:2022-10-26
165:References
21:Óláfs saga
781:Namesakes
753:Memorials
710:(brother)
536:Excelsior
487:Outre-Mer
137:Composer
716:(father)
668:(nephew)
645:" (1875)
638:" (1863)
623:" (1863)
616:" (1860)
609:" (1860)
594:" (1857)
587:) (1855)
559:" (1842)
552:" (1841)
545:" (1841)
538:" (1841)
531:" (1838)
524:" (1820)
503:Kavanagh
495:Hyperion
310:(2001).
98:Response
74:Ole Bull
48:Overview
32:American
807:Related
662:(uncle)
490:(1830s)
653:Family
602:(1858)
575:(1847)
514:Poetry
506:(1849)
498:(1839)
350:
326:
322:, 16.
294:
274:
254:
231:
210:
186:
680:(son)
479:Prose
121:" by
34:poet
348:ISBN
324:ISBN
292:ISBN
272:ISBN
252:ISBN
229:ISBN
208:ISBN
184:ISBN
157:set
66:Thor
16:Poem
841::
391:.
366:.
239:^
195:^
173:^
76:.
44:.
641:"
634:"
619:"
612:"
605:"
590:"
583:(
555:"
548:"
541:"
534:"
527:"
520:"
464:e
457:t
450:v
421:.
401:.
376:.
332:.
320:1
214:.
190:.
26:"
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.