51:
255:
360:
306:: "Some time ago a steam-engine was mounted upon wheels at Leeds, and made to move along a rail road by means of a rack wheel, dragging after it a number of waggons loaded with coals." The item continues to mention a rack locomotive about a mile north of Newcastle (
361:"Letter from Leighton Dalrymple, Lieutenant Colonel. Account of his visit to Wakefield and Leeds, including a description and sketch of John Blenkinsop's Steam Locomotive 'Salamanca' | Science Museum Group Collection"
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It appears in the first painting of a steam locomotive, a watercolour by George Walker (1781–1856) published in his
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on the left side of the locomotive. The cog wheel was driven by twin cylinders embedded into the top of the
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243:. The class was described as having two 8"×20" cylinders, driving the wheels through cranks. The piston
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linkage like the majority of early locomotives. The engines saw up to twenty years of service.
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A model of the locomotive, built by Murray in 1811, is part of the collection held at
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by 17 years. It was the first to have two cylinders. It was named after the
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is probably the locomotive referred to in the
September 1814 edition of
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1145:
437:
Steam
Nostalgia: Locomotive and Railway Preservation in Great Britain
236:
927:
319:
253:
198:
486:"Last stop for Leeds antique super model as Salamanca comes home"
852:
856:
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294:, the driver had tampered with the boiler's safety valve.
278:. Four such locomotives were built for the railway.
30:"The Salamanca" redirects here. For other uses, see
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842:History of rail transport in Great Britain to 1830
247:slid in guides, rather than being controlled by a
439:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 139.
409:How Leeds Changed the World: Encyclopaedia Leeds
1850:Narrow gauge locomotives of the United Kingdom
868:
521:
329:. It is the world's oldest model locomotive.
8:
466:. Vol. IV. Robert Baldwin. p. 232
27:Early British steam locomotive (built 1812)
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349:. The Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 20.
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314:) and one without a rack wheel (probably
282:was destroyed six years later, when its
1830:Individual locomotives of Great Britain
1750:Glossary of steam locomotive components
337:
347:The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Railways
174:was the first commercially successful
38:
7:
365:collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk
290:, giving evidence to a committee of
411:. Leeds: Armey Press. p. 227.
1602:National Museum of Scotland engine
386:"Curiosities of Locomotive Design"
235:tracks and was engaged by a large
25:
213:which was fought that same year.
1784:List of steam technology patents
730:1829 Rainhill Trials locomotives
231:. A single rack ran outside the
49:
1825:Rack and cog driven locomotives
1769:Murdoch's model steam carriage
1755:History of steam road vehicles
837:History of steam road vehicles
561:Murdoch's model steam carriage
1:
1696:Murray's Hypocycloidal Engine
460:Thomson, Thomas, ed. (1814).
1419:Return connecting rod engine
592:The Coalbrookdale locomotive
90:; 212 years ago
1343:Condensing steam locomotive
598:The Pen-y-Darren locomotive
1866:
1650:"Coalbrookdale Locomotive"
201:, England and it predated
32:Salamanca (disambiguation)
29:
1656:"Pen-y-Darren" locomotive
1325:Single- and double-acting
832:
144:
106:
57:
48:
1845:Narrow gauge locomotives
1495:Newcomen Memorial Engine
604:The Newcastle locomotive
275:The Costume of Yorkshire
122:4 ft 1 in
1840:Early steam locomotives
1799:Timeline of steam power
1794:Stationary steam engine
1677:Woolf's compound engine
1584:Soho Manufactory engine
1439:Steeple compound engine
1106:straight line mechanism
490:Leeds City Council News
345:Hamilton Ellis (1968).
327:Leeds Industrial Museum
227:'s patented design for
79:Fenton, Murray and Wood
1804:Water-returning engine
1778:Lean's Engine Reporter
1551:Chacewater Mine engine
1424:Six-column beam engine
269:
268:by George Walker, 1813
1644:London Steam Carriage
784:Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
575:London Steam Carriage
407:McCann, Mick (2010).
257:
1590:Bradley Works engine
1414:Reciprocating engine
1237:Babcock & Wilcox
1080:Centrifugal governor
809:John Urpeth Rastrick
463:Annals of Philosophy
303:Annals of Philosophy
207:Duke of Wellington's
1131:Sun and planet gear
219:was also the first
211:battle of Salamanca
203:Stephenson's Rocket
178:, built in 1812 by
1835:English inventions
1631:Richard Trevithick
1229:Water-tube boilers
1043:Gresley conjugated
824:Richard Trevithick
667:Killingworth Billy
270:
241:centre-flue boiler
223:locomotive, using
1812:
1811:
1738:
1737:
1617:
1616:
1301:
1300:
1201:Fire-tube boilers
1056:
1055:
850:
849:
819:Robert Stephenson
814:George Stephenson
789:Timothy Hackworth
538:steam locomotives
288:George Stephenson
191:Middleton Railway
167:
166:
163:
162:
158:Middleton Railway
140:
139:
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
1857:
1762:fardier à vapeur
1596:Whitbread Engine
1557:Smethwick Engine
1525:
1464:
1283:Feedwater heater
1151:
933:
877:
870:
863:
854:
723:Stourbridge Lion
699:Lancashire Witch
691:The Royal George
683:Locomotion No. 1
611:Catch Me Who Can
554:fardier à vapeur
530:
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176:steam locomotive
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1815:
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1813:
1808:
1734:
1709:
1682:
1663:
1613:
1570:
1514:
1502:Fairbottom Bobs
1487:Newcomen engine
1481:
1453:
1399:Expansion valve
1372:
1358:Watt's separate
1329:
1297:
1271:
1223:
1195:
1140:
1116:Parallel motion
1052:
1003:Stephenson link
984:
922:
891:Operating cycle
886:
881:
851:
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828:
799:William Murdoch
772:
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540:
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433:Nabarro, Gerald
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286:. According to
284:boiler exploded
249:parallel motion
229:rack propulsion
225:John Blenkinsop
221:rack and pinion
209:victory at the
125:
121:
94:
92:
89:
62:Type and origin
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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1537:Kinneil Engine
1533:
1531:
1522:
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1513:
1512:
1509:Elsecar Engine
1506:
1498:
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1472:
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1461:
1455:
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1429:Steeple engine
1426:
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1288:Feedwater pump
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1154:Simple boilers
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1139:
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1136:Watt's linkage
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1085:Connecting rod
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804:Matthew Murray
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794:William Hedley
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678:(1817 or 1818)
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659:Steam Elephant
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180:Matthew Murray
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111:Specifications
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1638:
1637:Puffing Devil
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1624:
1623:High-pressure
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1581:
1579:
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1576:Rotative beam
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1484:
1477:
1476:Savery Engine
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1449:Working fluid
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1234:
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1158:
1156:
1152:
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1129:
1127:
1126:Rotative beam
1124:
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1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:hypocycloidal
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
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1001:
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904:
901:
899:
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895:
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884:Steam engines
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835:
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627:Puffing Billy
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568:Puffing Devil
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446:0-7100-7391-7
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418:0-9554699-3-7
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316:Puffing Billy
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173:
172:
159:
156:
152:
147:
143:
135:
131:
126:1,245 mm
120:
118:
114:
109:
105:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:The Salamanca
1789:Modern steam
1776:
1761:
1723:Porter-Allen
1702:
1701:
1636:
1563:
1543:
1500:
1434:Safety valve
1363:"Pickle-pot"
1257:Thimble tube
764:
757:Perseverance
755:
748:
741:
734:
721:
713:
707:Twin Sisters
705:
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
625:
618:
617:
609:
567:
553:
493:. Retrieved
489:
480:
468:. Retrieved
462:
455:
436:
427:
408:
402:
390:. Retrieved
380:
368:. Retrieved
364:
355:
346:
340:
324:
312:Killingworth
301:
297:
296:
279:
273:
271:
258:
233:narrow gauge
216:
215:
170:
169:
168:
42:
36:
1520:Watt engine
1320:Oscillating
1276:Boiler feed
1121:Plate chain
1100:Tusi couple
1013:Walschaerts
898:Atmospheric
743:Sans Pareil
651:Wylam Dilly
635:Steam Horse
495:8 September
470:16 December
266:watercolour
188:edge-railed
133:Loco weight
1819:Categories
1729:Ljungström
1715:High-speed
1608:Lap Engine
1564:Resolution
1468:Precursors
1353:Kirchweger
1315:Locomotive
1262:Three-drum
1242:Field-tube
1209:Locomotive
1191:Lancashire
1111:Link chain
1095:Crankshaft
1062:Mechanisms
990:Valve gear
388:. Catskill
333:References
292:Parliament
245:crossheads
186:, for the
85:Build date
67:Power type
1760:Cugnot's
1703:Salamanca
1404:Hydrolock
1389:Crosshead
1335:Condenser
1171:Egg-ended
777:Designers
619:Salamanca
552:Cugnot's
536:Pre-1830
298:Salamanca
280:Salamanca
237:cog wheel
217:Salamanca
195:Middleton
171:Salamanca
154:Operators
43:Salamanca
1743:See also
1669:Compound
1544:Old Bess
1384:Blowback
1307:Cylinder
1293:Injector
1252:Stirling
1247:Sentinel
1161:Haystack
1075:Cataract
1048:Southern
1038:Caprotti
913:Compound
715:Agenoria
675:The Duke
435:(1972).
392:22 March
193:between
1459:History
1368:Surface
1186:Cornish
1146:Boilers
1028:Corliss
965:Corliss
948:D slide
918:Uniflow
908:Cornish
766:Invicta
736:Novelty
643:Blücher
585:Railway
308:Blücher
261:Collier
184:Holbeck
93: (
75:Builder
1771:(1784)
1765:(1769)
1731:(1908)
1725:(1862)
1706:(1812)
1698:(1805)
1688:Murray
1679:(1803)
1658:(1804)
1652:(1803)
1646:(1803)
1640:(1801)
1610:(1788)
1604:(1786)
1598:(1785)
1592:(1783)
1586:(1782)
1567:(1781)
1559:(1779)
1553:(1778)
1547:(1777)
1539:(1768)
1511:(1795)
1505:(1760)
1497:(1725)
1478:(1698)
1444:Stroke
1409:Piston
1394:Cutoff
1267:Yarrow
1219:Launch
1214:Scotch
975:Sleeve
970:Poppet
955:Piston
936:Valves
928:Valves
769:(1829)
750:Rocket
726:(1829)
718:(1829)
710:(1829)
702:(1828)
694:(1827)
686:(1825)
670:(1816)
662:(1815)
654:(1815)
646:(1814)
638:(1813)
630:(1813)
622:(1812)
614:(1808)
606:(1805)
600:(1804)
594:(1802)
577:(1803)
571:(1801)
563:(1784)
557:(1769)
443:
415:
370:26 May
149:Career
136:5 tons
1377:Other
1181:Flued
1166:Wagon
1090:Crank
1033:Lentz
1023:Baker
1018:Allan
943:Slide
320:Wylam
199:Leeds
117:Gauge
70:Steam
1529:Beam
1070:Beam
980:Bash
960:Drop
903:Watt
545:Road
497:2023
472:2014
441:ISBN
413:ISBN
394:2008
372:2021
259:The
197:and
95:1812
88:1812
1348:Jet
1176:Box
1008:Joy
998:Gab
322:).
318:at
310:at
182:of
1821::
488:.
363:.
264:,
876:e
869:t
862:v
529:e
522:t
515:v
499:.
474:.
449:.
421:.
396:.
374:.
128:)
124:(
97:)
34:.
20:)
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