29:
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The Shift mostly works in task forces: for a couple of months or years, a group of experts (from higher education and academic research, NGOs, public sector, companies...) is set up on a well-defined question. When the project ends, the task force writes a report and presents it to concerned actors.
276:
and, of course, the climate change due to carbon emissions. According to The Shift, although the GDP may have use cases, it is not really useful, especially because it does not consider natural resources (so it does not account for their limited availability) or resulting externalities like
289:
Since 2012, The Shift
Project has organized an annual two-day meeting called The Shift Forum with the objective of running a debate between big industrial and financial company leaders and experts on climate, energy and economics. The Shift also organizes many public events, sometimes in
660:
309:
Addressed issues include the building rehabilitation to make them more energy-efficient, the relation between energy and GDP, alternative metrics to GDP, the scientific rigor of energy scenarios, sustainable mobility or the price of carbon.
420:". It ends with: "We call upon all European actors – individuals, businesses and public authorities – to implement concrete and coherent strategies which can meet the challenge posed by climate change and the limits of natural resources.
416:. It begins with: "We, the signatories of this Manifesto to decarbonize Europe, call upon all European States to immediately implement policies aiming to achieve a level of greenhouse gas emissions close to zero by 2050!" and aims to "
324:
Since 2013, The Shift has been gathering experts on the energy rehabilitation of buildings and made propositions like the Energy
Efficiency Passport. In addition to being experimented by the Shift through the nonprofit organization
737:
1389:
514:
427:
It is supported by more than 3,000 citizens including 80 company directors and around forty scientists and political figures. The press mainly mentions the signature of economic leaders like the magazine
372:
and various governmental working groups. The report, which is aimed to be well-argued and quantitative, concludes that it is possible to strongly decarbonize mobility in suburban areas thanks to
687:
These propositions concern seven sectors: electricity, transportation, construction, industry, food, agriculture and forestry. They are described in depth in the book "Let's decarbonize!".
220:
The organization is led by a group of three people elected by the board of directors, which includes members of the sponsoring companies. A group of experts, called the "Expert
Committee" (
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The Shift
Project published "9 propositions to take Europe to a new area" about as many projects that should be done imperatively to meet the Paris Agreement, according to the Shift. The
745:
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impact on climate and environment. The report notes that the worldwide energy consumption of the digital economy grows at a very fast rate (about 9% a year) with a worsening
641:
412:
On 21 March 2017, the think tank made public the signatories of a text called "Decarbonize Europe
Manifesto". This text is described as a wake-up call 15 months after the
437:
The think tank then called candidates running for president for a commitment in favor of a
European plan to fight climate change that would abide by the Paris Agreement
1239:
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226:), ensures the scientific validity of the work done by The Shift Project. This group of experts (in economics, finance, climate, physics, history...) includes
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330:
1539:[The Shift Project address its "decarbonize Europe manifesto" to potential presidential candidates, signed by big companies] (in French). AEF.
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specifies that these propositions are made "in parallel with the
Manifesto" and are not "endorsed by the signatories". The daily economic newspaper
916:
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1022:
1007:[The think-tank "The Shift Project" submits its report about the thermal rehabilitation of buildings to the secretariat of DNTE].
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261:, The Shift has a team of about ten employees and works with volunteers who are grouped into an independent nonprofit called
767:
1678:
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1537:"The Shift Project adresse aux présidentiables son "manifeste pour décarboner l'Europe", signé par de grandes sociétés"
1005:"Le think-tank "The Shift Project" soumet son rapport sur la rénovation thermique du bâtiment au secrétariat du DNTE"
349:
1553:[COMPANY DIRECTORS RAISE AN ALERT TO "DECARBONIZE EUROPE"] (in French). Agence France-Presse. 21 March 2017.
1479:[The call from company directors to "decarbonize Europe"] (in French). Le Figaro.fr avec AFP. 21 March 2017.
498:
399:, unlike most economic sectors. It concludes by advocating digital sobriety to minimize most of this impact growth.
360:, the senior official Olivier Paul-Dubois-Taine and researchers. In September 2017, The Shift published the report "
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424:" The Shift project claims the decarbonization of Europe is a challenge, but it is necessary for a modern future.
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collaboration with other organizations like the
Business and Climate Summit 2015 or the World Efficiency 2015.
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1390:"Assises de la mobilité : le covoiturage et le vélo permettraient de réduire les émissions de CO2 de 60%"
1094:[Gaël Giraud, from CNRS: "The real role of energy will force economists to move to another dogma"].
369:
187:
163:
75:
1494:[Climate: Why the company directors (at last) unite to decarbonize Europe] (in French). Challenges.
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605:
1415:"For a digital sobriety": the new report by the Shift about the environmental impact of digital technology
1392:[Mobility Foundations: car sharing and cycling would allow us to shrink carbon emissions by 60%].
373:
247:
1130:"How Dependent is Growth from Primary Energy? The Dependency ratio of Energy in 33 Countries (1970–2011)"
1092:"Gaël Giraud, du CNRS : " Le vrai rôle de l'énergie va obliger les économistes à changer de dogme ""
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The nonprofit also contributed to the
National Debate for Energy Transition in France and its president,
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1175:"Interdisciplinary energy prospective: towards a common toolbox for scenario assessment and design?"
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The Shift
Project is funded by corporate sponsors. Its budget for 2017 was about 600,000 euros.
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198:-Creuzet and Michel Lepetit. The organization aims to address two issues raised by the use of
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The Shift examines the dependency of our economy on oil through three angles: the potential
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1451:[These company directors who want to decarbonize Europe] (in French). L'Opinion.
1312:"La nouvelle association Expérience P2E expérimente le passeport efficacité énergétique"
1613:
1285:"Passeport pour l'efficacité énergétique : " The Shift Project " passe à l'action"
1073:"Passeport pour l'efficacité énergétique : " The Shift Project " passe à l'action"
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1260:[A reservation price for carbon quotas to avoid the selling out of climate].
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1314:[The new organization Expérience P2E tries the Energy Efficiency Passport].
364:", for which The Shift and the project leader Francisco Luciano were invited by the
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246:. He held this position until 2016, when he left The Shift Project and created the
175:
948:"Bulle carbone et 'stranded assets': une affaire Ă 28 000 milliards de dollars..."
1492:"Climat : Pourquoi les patrons s'unissent (enfin) pour décarboner l'Europe"
950:[Carbon bubble and "stranded assets": a 28,000-billion-dollar case...].
561:
385:
207:
882:[We are not able to maintain economic growth without abundant energy].
1603:
988:[The World Efficiency exhibition will stimulate a culture of change].
861:"Matthieu Auzanneau : "Le pétrole a été le lait maternel de Wall Street""
434:: "Climate: Why the company directors (at last) unite to decarbonize Europe".
377:
357:
211:
79:
1111:"Pourquoi la transition énergétique est nécessaire pour l'économie (Tribune)"
242:
and Jacques Treiner. When the think tank was created, the first director was
1621:
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1366:[The challenge of serving suburban areas in a decarbonized world].
1113:[Why the energy transition is required for the economy (Gallery)].
214:
that shares ideas with economic, political, academic and voluntary actors.
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458:
273:
1364:"Le défi de la desserte des zones périurbaines dans un monde décarboné"
1338:"Direct Energie va expérimenter le Passeport de rénovation énergétique"
1044:
Pierre Le Hir, Audrey Garric et CĂ©dric Pietralunga (27 November 2018).
530:
1287:[Energy Efficiency Passport: The Shift Project takes action].
1258:"Un prix plancher sur les quotas carbone pour ne pas brader le climat"
1075:[Energy Efficiency Passport: The Shift Project takes action].
805:["The think-tank for carbon transition" (Presentation flyer)]
803:""Le think-tank de la transition carbone" (Plaquette de présentation)"
969:[CLIMATE BUSINESS SUMMIT: A CONSENSUS AND PROMISES TO KEEP].
554:
466:
199:
1551:"DES PATRONS LANCENT UN SIGNAL D'ALARME POUR "DECARBONER L'EUROPE""
1096:
OIL MAN, Chroniques du DĂ©but de la Fin du PĂ©trole (Blog LeMonde.fr)
863:[Matthieu Auzanneau: "Oil was Wall Street's breast milk"].
190:
created in January 2010 in Paris by energy-climate experts such as
1462:
1340:[Direct Energie will try the Energy Efficiency Passport].
965:
Antonin Amado; BĂ©atrice HĂ©raud; Concepcion Alvarez (21 May 2015).
421:
1651:
1585:
Décarbonons !: 9 propositions pour que l'Europe change d'ère
1174:
986:"Le salon World Efficiency va impulser une culture du changement"
1658:
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Zeynep Kahraman; André-Jean Guérin; Jean-Marc Jancovici (2017).
967:"CLIMATE BUSINESS SUMMIT: UN CONSENSUS ET DES PROMESSES À TENIR"
560:
Scientists who signed the Manifesto include climatologists like
318:
142:
880:"On ne sait pas faire de croissance sans une Ă©nergie abondante"
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and fast public transports. The working group also studied the
313:
For the price of carbon in Europe, the Shift suggests to set a
272:
of economic growth, the issues related to the finite amount of
1589:
Let's decarbonize! 9 propositions to take Europe to a new area
1046:"Climat : un Haut Conseil pour orienter le gouvernement"
391:
On 4 October 2018, the think tank published a report on the
333:
and is now used by various actors in the building industry.
1508:[Letter from Emmanuel Macron to The Shift Project]
1048:[Climate: a Committee to assist the government].
647:
Other people who signed it include former ministers like
403:
Pledge for climate: The 2017 Decarbonize Europe Manifesto
297:, is a member of the French Committee on Climate Change.
1202:"Quelle transition pour la mobilité au quotidien ?"
1157:"Comment se passer d'un indicateur comme le PIB ?"
1431:[The digital transition, an ecological risk].
1025:[The economic evaluation of energy scenarios]
768:"Rapport du Commissaire aux Comptes pour l'année 2017"
710:[The Shift Project's articles of association]
1240:"Prix du carbone : quels sont les enjeux ?"
1204:[Which transition for daily-life mobility?].
362:
Decarbonize mid-density areas – Less carbon more bond
1023:"L'évaluation économique des scénarios énergétiques"
336:
In 2016, at The Shift Project request, the engineer
39:
Redesigning the Economy to Achieve Carbon Transition
1465:[Decarbonize Europe Manifesto] (in French).
834:"La Fresque du Climat : jouer pour comprendre"
445:Company directors who signed the Manifesto include
137:
105:
95:
85:
71:
61:
43:
35:
1242:[Carbon price: What are the challenges?].
901:[Energy: The end of oil is within sight].
684:highlights the "plan for a 'carbon-free' Europe".
329:, this building passport was then included in the
1128:Giraud, Gaël; Kahraman, Zeynep (December 2014).
1477:"L'appel de patrons pour "décarboner l'Europe""
1429:"La transition numérique, un risque écologique"
1506:"Lettre d'Emmanuel Macron Ă The Shift Project"
1568:[A plan for a "carbon-free" Europe].
1449:"Ces patrons qui veulent décarboner l'Europe"
1159:[How to do without the GDP metric?].
899:"Énergie : la fin du pétrole est en vue"
8:
708:"Statuts de l'association The Shift Project"
306:The report is then made publicly available.
221:
21:
1684:Environmental organizations based in France
1566:"Un plan pour une Europe " zéro carbone ""
738:"Michel Lepetit – Intervenant Groupe BPCE"
408:The call for action of the economic actors
20:
840:(in French). Vol. 50. pp. 62–66
340:gathered a team of experts including the
770:[The Auditor's Report for 2017]
1463:"Le Manifeste pour décarboner l'Europe"
696:
1591:] (in French). Paris: Odile Jacob.
1310:Frédérique Vergne (7 September 2016).
984:Dorothée Laperche (3 December 2014).
174:and the dependency of our economy on
7:
1417:, The Shift Project, 4 octobre 2018.
1283:Frédérique Vergne (2 October 2014).
1090:Matthieu Auzanneau (19 April 2014).
1071:Frédérique Vergne (2 October 2014).
797:
795:
793:
702:
700:
572:; the biologist and senior official
182:Presentation, goals and organization
919:[Report | The uses of GDP]
878:Isabelle Hennebelle (1 June 2015).
859:Vittorio de Filippis (8 May 2015).
1490:Thuy-Diep Nguyen (21 March 2017).
946:Vincent Rondreux (February 2015).
14:
1447:Irène Inchauspé (21 March 2017).
1427:Benoît Georges (4 October 2018).
1219:Annick Masounave (18 June 2015).
1200:Vincent Rondreux (26 June 2014).
1109:Gaël Giraud (24 September 2014).
897:Jean-Denis Renard (17 May 2015).
1634:
1620:
1606:
1564:Benoit Georges (21 March 2017).
1155:Dominique Pialot (21 May 2013).
27:
1003:VĂ©ronique Pappe (8 July 2013).
659:and the president of the union
422:http://decarbonizeurope.org/en/
285:Projects, events and activities
1238:Marie Théobald (27 May 2015).
1031:developpement-durable.gouv.fr/
186:The Shift Project is a French
1:
917:"Rapport | Les usages du PIB"
499:Caise centrale de réassurance
253:, which was later renamed to
166:created in 2010 that aims to
1674:Climate change organizations
1659:Decarbonize Europe Manifesto
1535:Ana Lutzky (21 March 2017).
832:Raux, Aude (May–June 2020).
441:Signatories of the Manifesto
321:and increase it every year.
1344:(in French). 23 August 2016
1223:[The right price].
744:(in French). Archived from
366:Ministry for Transportation
16:French nonprofit think tank
1700:
1516:(in French). 12 April 2017
1264:(in French). 6 April 2016
208:depletion of fossil fuels
90:Climate change mitigation
26:
778:(in French). 5 June 2018
570:Jean-Pascal van Ypersele
279:greenhouse gas emissions
240:Jean-Pascal van Ypersele
132:Jean-Pascal van Ypersele
1179:science-and-energy.org/
210:. The Shift works as a
990:Actu-Environnement.com
248:nonprofit organization
222:
65:16–18 rue de Budapest
49:; 14 years ago
1134:econpapers.repec.org/
614:Jean-Charles Hourcade
606:Christian de Perthuis
543:Jean-Dominique Senard
331:Energy Transition Law
1679:Energy organizations
1514:decarbonizeurope.org
1435:(in French). France.
742:Lescolloques.bpce.fr
626:AgroParis-Tech Nancy
610:Jean-Marie Chevalier
576:; the mathematician
479:Christophe Cuvillier
370:Mobility Foundations
162:or TSP) is a French
1262:theshiftproject.org
1206:Sortirdupétrole.com
952:Sortirdupétrole.com
925:theshiftproject.org
811:theshiftproject.org
776:theshiftproject.org
716:theshiftproject.org
295:Jean-Marc Jancovici
251:The Climate Collage
192:Jean-Marc Jancovici
112:Jean-Marc Jancovici
47:1 January 2010
23:
1642:Environment portal
1033:(in French). 2013.
592:; economists like
580:; physicists like
259:Matthieu Auzanneau
223:Comité des experts
116:Matthieu Auzanneau
1181:(in French). 2013
664:François Hommeril
657:Philippe Maystadt
649:Arnaud Montebourg
582:SĂ©bastien Balibar
463:Patricia Barbizet
397:energy efficiency
382:delivery of goods
338:Francisco Luciano
315:reservation price
301:Main publications
255:The Climate Fresk
244:CĂ©dric Ringenbach
156:The Shift Project
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22:The Shift Project
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535:Xavier Huillard
511:Alain Montarant
487:Nicolas Dufourq
483:Unibail Rodamco
455:Martin Bouygues
447:Elisabeth Borne
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418:guarantee peace
414:Paris Agreement
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356:, start-ups in
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471:Guillaume Pepy
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374:cycling
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549:) and
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1187:2015
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846:2021
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724:2019
612:and
588:and
568:and
531:SCOR
475:SNCF
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384:and
354:CVTC
342:SNCF
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