253:
with initiating the strings-based concept; however, he added that the flute and guitar parts became a "driving force" as much as the string section. Larry Grogan, founding editor of the soul music website Funky16Corners, writes that although superficially the project might appear to be in the "easy
191:
Between 1966 and 1971, the
Soulful Strings released six studio albums, all recorded at Chess's Ter Mar Studios, and one live album. This period coincided with the peak of Cadet Records' influence, during which Green continued to produce other acts, including Ashby,
397:". The album also included three Evans compositions, among them "The Stepper" and "Soul Message". Evans later said that the decision to issue "The Stepper" as a single, rather than the Stepney-arranged cover of
451:), focused on original material, producing tracks such as "Zambezi" and "Chocolate Candy". Aside from Evans' compositions, the album featured songs written by or with Hathaway and Upchurch. Grogan describes
176:(drums), Bobby Christian (vibraphone, percussion) and, later, Billy Wooten, in place of Stepney. Sol Bobrov and Bruce Hayden were among the eponymous string players. Other contributors included
1199:
254:
listening/kitsch" category, their music reveals " a
Montovani-esque vibe, but rather an energetic soul/funk/jazz rhythm section augmented (not overpowered) by strings".
208:
label. As of
October 2014, the Strings' catalog remained out of print, although their biggest US hit, "Burning Spear", was included on the 2004 Chess compilation
490:
Release information per Both Sides Now
Publications' Cadet Records discography (albums) and Funky16Corners (singles); all chart peaks from US charts compiled by
402:
240:(rather than any violins) as lead string instruments, beside the cellos. He described the combination of two violas and four cellos as "a very dark sound".
420:(1969) was recorded live at London House over two nights in November 1968. Composed solely of cover versions, it included the Temptations' hit "
1342:
1332:
510:
305:
631:
584:
382:
145:
in 1966. Predominantly a studio band, the project was created and led by
Richard Evans, a staff producer and musical arranger with the
1260:
236:, where he later worked as a professor teaching jazz arrangements, Evans attributed the ensemble's distinctive sound to his use of
1337:
296:
magazine's reviewer wrote: "The result is a surprise. Instead of harming the feel of the music, a new dimension is added."
1299:
1153:
1073:
954:
767:
1193:
413:
986:
474:. The album appeared in early 1971, by which point the Chess brothers had sold Chess Records and its subsidiaries to
570:
463:, similarly included "Zambezi" and "Chocolate Candy" on his playlist reflecting the best music from Evans' career.
374:
344:
177:
825:
907:
803:
233:
1015:
799:
455:
as, variously, "by far the best of the
Soulful Strings albums" and "the group's masterpiece". Producer and DJ
275:
200:. Simultaneously, Stepney – often assisted by Upchurch, Christian and Jennings – also worked with the group
853:
666:
577:
460:
394:
328:
317:
300:
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478:(GRT). In 1972, the GRT-owned Cadet label issued a compilation album by the group, a two-disc set titled
555:
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205:
662:
1304:
1158:
1078:
1047:
991:
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chart for 33 weeks. It included the Evans-composed "Burning Spear", which was a top 40 hit on the
559:
267:
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1123:
882:
429:
299:
The ensemble made its concert debut, as a thirteen-piece, with a series of shows at
Chicago's
229:
201:
287:
49:
1252:
1245:
471:
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366:
340:
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nightclub in mid 1968. By the time the concerts were announced, the group's second album,
173:
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161:
112:
107:
99:
830:
351:
peaked at number 59 on the Top LP's chart and at number 6 and number 2, respectively, on
566:
456:
386:
271:
181:
1217:
741:
1326:
1185:
1109:
879:"Chicago Soul – Electric Blues, Funk and Soul: The New Sound of Chicago in the 1960s"
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185:
157:
150:
146:
94:
73:
878:
378:
370:
197:
193:
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903:
443:
Breaking the pattern of their two previous releases, the group's 1969 studio LP,
636:
437:
433:
332:
324:
245:
290:". While commenting on the prominence of viola and flute in the arrangements,
165:
336:
283:
138:
45:
1131:
1051:
1023:
857:
35:
425:
142:
31:
931:
632:"Bassist-turned-arranger Richard Evans put the soul in Cadet Records"
711:
156:
The group comprised various members of Cadet's house band – such as
266:(1966), included covers of contemporary rock and pop songs such as
237:
1298:
Billboard Music
Popularity Chart Department (December 28, 1968).
224:, often given a musical interpretation that combined soul, jazz,
225:
53:
1277:"GRT Consolidated Chess/Cadet Album Discography (1971–1975)"
1211:
1209:
514:– Cadet LPS-796 (1967); US #59, US R&B #6, US Jazz #2
323:
listings. Among the other songs on the LP were covers of
1218:"Richard Evans: The Cadet Concept – 10 of His Greatest
742:"Richard Evans: The Cadet Concept – 10 of His Greatest"
735:
733:
731:
729:
405:", led to difficulties in their working relationship.
761:
759:
705:
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220:
The
Soulful Strings' repertoire consisted mainly of
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590:"Jericho" / "The Who Who Song" – Cadet 5617 (1968)
625:
623:
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619:
617:
615:
613:
1198:: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (
532:– Cadet LPS-820 (1969); US #125, US R&B #47
520:– Cadet LPS-805 (1968); US #189, US R&B #43
506:– Cadet LPS-776 (1966); US #166, US R&B #25
1182:Back by Demand: The Soulful Strings in Concert
530:Back by Demand: The Soulful Strings in Concert
418:Back by Demand: The Soulful Strings in Concert
793:
791:
600:"Zambezi" / "A Love Song" – Cadet 5654 (1969)
580:" – Cadet 5576 (1967); US #64, US R&B #36
8:
1152:Billboard Review Panel (November 16, 1968).
1108:(LP liner-note essay). The Soulful Strings.
1042:
1040:
926:
924:
538:– Cadet LPS-834 (1969); US #183, US Jazz #19
408:In November that year, the Strings released
766:Billboard Review Panel (January 23, 1971).
656:
654:
385:", and three recent songs by the Beatles: "
1184:(LP sleeve credits). The Soulful Strings.
955:"Album Reviews" > "Special Merit Picks"
768:"Album Reviews" > "Special Merit Picks"
470:, consisted of cover versions of songs by
249:magazine, Evans credited Chess co-founder
17:
953:Billboard Review Panel (March 11, 1967).
630:Ubick, Dan; Ma, David (October 8, 2014).
526:– Cadet LPS-814 (1968); US Christmas #35
1072:Billboard Review Panel (July 6, 1968).
826:"Marlena Shaw: California Soul II Soul"
609:
1191:
987:"Soulful Strings in Debut at Chi Club"
459:, in his role as an educator with the
184:, both on keyboards, and jazz harpist
932:"Cadet Album Discography (1965–1971)"
597:" / "Listen Here" – Cadet 5633 (1969)
358:s best-selling R&B and Jazz LPs.
7:
1300:"Billboard Best Bets for Christmas"
1247:The Encyclopedia of Rock Obituaries
798:Rodewald, Nik (November 18, 2014).
262:The Soulful Strings' debut album,
232:. Speaking to an interviewer from
14:
1251:. London: Omnibus Press. p.
1018:Groovin' with the Soulful Strings
985:Billboard staff (June 22, 1968).
908:Berklee College of Music Archives
710:Grogan, Larry (October 8, 2014).
511:Groovin' with the Soulful Strings
306:Groovin' with the Soulful Strings
904:"Richard Evans" > "Chapter 6"
383:(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay
347:". Their most successful album,
480:The Best of the Soulful Strings
824:Lewis, Pete (September 2015).
412:, a collection of traditional
1:
1279:. Both Sides Now Publications
934:. Both Sides Now Publications
141:instrumental group formed in
1343:Musical groups from Illinois
1333:American soul musical groups
667:Red Bull Music Academy Radio
472:Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff
365:featured interpretations of
800:"Remembering Richard Evans"
309:(1967), had been on the US
1359:
1048:"Soulful Strings: Awards"
712:"Richard Evans 1932–2014"
276:the Mamas & the Papas
243:In a 2009 interview with
234:Berklee College of Music
204:, recording for Chess's
168:), Lenny Druss (flute),
1243:Talevski, Nick (1999).
1104:Magnus, Johnny (1968).
663:"Richard Evans Special"
571:Love Is a Hurtin' Thing
432:", as well as songs by
375:It Ain't Necessarily So
361:Released in June 1968,
345:(I Know) I'm Losing You
578:Within You Without You
544:– Cadet LPS-846 (1971)
524:The Magic of Christmas
466:The group's final LP,
461:Red Bull Music Academy
410:The Magic of Christmas
403:Since You've Been Gone
329:Within You Without You
1338:Cadet Records artists
1014:Goble, Ryan Randall.
587:" – Cadet 5607 (1968)
573:" – Cadet 5559 (1967)
562:" – Cadet 5540 (1966)
476:General Recorded Tape
447:(often mis-titled as
595:I Wish It Would Rain
422:I Wish It Would Rain
1194:cite AV media notes
854:"Rotary Connection"
585:The Dock of the Bay
576:"Burning Spear" / "
280:California Dreamin'
135:The Soulful Strings
22:The Soulful Strings
560:Message to Michael
424:", a reworking of
268:the Rolling Stones
1124:"Soulful Strings
1016:"Soulful Strings
883:Soul Jazz Records
661:Degiorgio, Krik.
583:"The Stepper" / "
327:' Indian-styled "
202:Rotary Connection
137:were an American
132:
131:
1350:
1318:
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1126:Another Exposure
1120:
1114:
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1106:Another Exposure
1101:
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831:Blues & Soul
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714:. Funky16Corners
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649:
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627:
542:Play Gamble-Huff
518:Another Exposure
468:Play Gamble-Huff
363:Another Exposure
357:
288:Eight Miles High
86:
62:
50:psychedelic rock
18:
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1225:
1220:[cont.]
1216:Grogan, Larry.
1215:
1214:
1207:
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1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1154:"Album Reviews"
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1074:"Album Reviews"
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852:Kellman, Andy.
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740:Grogan, Larry.
739:
738:
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709:
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681:
671:
669:
660:
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642:
640:
629:
628:
611:
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488:
399:Aretha Franklin
395:The Inner Light
355:
341:the Temptations
321:R&B Singles
260:
218:
178:Johnny Griffith
174:Morris Jennings
172:(bass, cello),
170:Cleveland Eaton
162:Charles Stepney
117:Bobby Christian
113:Morris Jennings
108:Cleveland Eaton
100:Charles Stepney
84:
65:1966–1971
60:
23:
12:
11:
5:
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567:Paint It Black
563:
556:The Sidewinder
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539:
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527:
521:
515:
507:
504:Paint It Black
500:
499:
487:
484:
457:Kirk Degiorgio
414:holiday-season
387:Hello, Goodbye
272:Paint It Black
264:Paint It Black
259:
256:
222:cover versions
217:
214:
182:Donny Hathaway
130:
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1312:September 30,
1307:
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1283:September 30,
1278:
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1262:0-7119-7548-5
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1248:
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1236:
1228:September 30,
1223:
1221:
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1210:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1186:Cadet Records
1183:
1177:
1174:
1166:September 30,
1161:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1137:September 30,
1133:
1129:
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1119:
1116:
1111:
1110:Cadet Records
1107:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1086:September 30,
1081:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1057:September 30,
1053:
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1043:
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1029:September 30,
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999:September 30,
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967:September 30,
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938:September 30,
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913:September 30,
909:
905:
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863:September 30,
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837:September 30,
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780:September 30,
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748:September 30,
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718:September 30,
713:
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672:September 30,
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643:September 30,
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439:
435:
431:
430:Clair de Lune
427:
423:
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411:
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252:
251:Leonard Chess
248:
247:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
211:
207:
206:Cadet Concept
203:
199:
195:
189:
187:
186:Dorothy Ashby
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:(on guitar),
159:
158:Phil Upchurch
154:
152:
151:Cadet Records
148:
147:Chess Records
144:
140:
136:
125:
122:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
95:Phil Upchurch
93:
91:Richard Evans
90:
89:
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78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
58:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
26:
19:
16:
1310:. Retrieved
1308:. p. 57
1303:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1271:
1246:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1219:
1181:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1162:. p. 69
1157:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1125:
1118:
1105:
1084:. Retrieved
1082:. p. 38
1077:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1027:. Retrieved
1017:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
995:. p. 14
990:
965:. Retrieved
963:. p. 47
958:
948:
936:. Retrieved
911:. Retrieved
898:
886:. Retrieved
873:
861:. Retrieved
847:
835:. Retrieved
829:
819:
807:. Retrieved
778:. Retrieved
776:. p. 48
771:
746:. Retrieved
716:. Retrieved
670:. Retrieved
641:. Retrieved
635:
541:
536:String Fever
535:
529:
523:
517:
509:
503:
491:
489:
479:
467:
465:
453:String Fever
452:
449:Spring Fever
448:
445:String Fever
444:
442:
417:
409:
407:
391:Lady Madonna
379:Otis Redding
371:Ira Gershwin
362:
360:
352:
348:
318:
311:
304:
301:London House
298:
291:
263:
261:
244:
242:
219:
210:Chicago Soul
209:
198:Marlena Shaw
194:Woody Herman
190:
155:
134:
133:
126:Billy Wooten
123:Bruce Hayden
104:Lenard Druss
85:Past members
61:Years active
15:
804:BerkleeJazz
637:Wax Poetics
486:Discography
438:James Brown
434:Marvin Gaye
333:Miles Davis
325:the Beatles
246:Wax Poetics
230:psychedelia
149:subsidiary
1327:Categories
888:October 1,
809:October 1,
605:References
494:magazine.
166:vibraphone
120:Sol Bobrov
1305:Billboard
1224:. F16zine
1159:Billboard
1079:Billboard
992:Billboard
960:Billboard
773:Billboard
744:. F16zine
492:Billboard
353:Billboard
337:All Blues
319:Billboard
312:Billboard
293:Billboard
284:the Byrds
139:soul-jazz
46:Soul-jazz
1132:AllMusic
1052:AllMusic
1024:AllMusic
858:AllMusic
349:Groovin'
314:Top LP's
164:(organ,
36:Illinois
1188:. 1969.
549:Singles
426:Debussy
416:songs.
393:" and "
216:Concept
143:Chicago
32:Chicago
1259:
498:Albums
367:George
339:" and
282:" and
258:Career
238:violas
70:Labels
42:Genres
28:Origin
569:" / "
558:" / "
356:'
74:Cadet
1314:2015
1285:2015
1257:ISBN
1230:2015
1200:link
1168:2015
1139:2015
1088:2015
1059:2015
1031:2015
1001:2015
969:2015
940:2015
915:2015
890:2015
865:2015
839:2015
811:2015
782:2015
750:2015
720:2015
674:2015
645:2015
436:and
428:'s "
401:'s "
389:", "
381:'s "
373:'s "
369:and
335:'s "
228:and
226:funk
196:and
180:and
54:funk
377:",
343:' "
331:",
286:' "
278:' "
274:",
270:' "
1329::
1302:.
1255:.
1253:65
1208:^
1196:}}
1192:{{
1156:.
1130:.
1096:^
1076:.
1050:.
1039:^
1022:.
989:.
977:^
957:.
923:^
906:.
881:.
856:.
828:.
802:.
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