Knowledge (XXG)

The Spirit Moves

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195:, an influential hotspot of African-American social dance. The dancing she found there was unlike anything she had ever seen—all of the energy of jazz she had come to love in Europe, with a characteristically American ease of movement. After immersing herself in the scene, Dehn realized what a tremendous waste it would be if such exceptional dancing was not somehow preserved for future generations. This sense of purpose took her away from her own dancing and became her life's work. Looking back on the matter years later, Dehn mused that "I sacrificed my career to promote the tidal wave of black jazz, to film the greatest dancers of the Savoy.… My contribution is to have assembled and preserved these dances as presented by their greatest exponents." 249:
intervening decades. Unable to find the older styles performed in any of the modern venues, Dehn enlisted a group of talented dancers from the Savoy Ballroom to give demonstrations in a studio setting and fill in the gaps. The same format was also used to showcase the modern styles of dance of the 1930s and 1940s. The result is a clean, clear presentation of five decades worth of innovation in social dance that abstracts out everything but the movement of the dancers. Due to the technical limitations of film at the time, a separate soundtrack was added after recording the visuals; It features music of the same style as what was performed to by the dancers, but not necessarily the same songs.
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nothing was going to be given to them, that they weren't going to be treated in the same way. Bebop is turning their back on white influence, breaking up couple dancing, breaking up all the movements. It represented the broken up, disoriented, lost world in which they could only rely upon themselves.
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The Savoy dances, the main thing of the dance of that time, of the 1930s, was hope. They felt triumphant, they felt recognized. They felt that they could, through dance, through music, earn a position of equality ... Bebop was just the opposite. They found throughout during their work experience that
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There are three parts to the publicly available version of the film, with a handful of chapters each. The original editing is preserved: Each chapter is prefaced with a short narration by Dehn to establish the setting and the performers while a list of the dances and styles to be shown is displayed.
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Dehn's familiarity with the Savoy Ballroom gave her the perfect setting to observe and record social dancing in its natural environment. Correspondingly, Part 2 consists of footage of the general public enjoying themselves on the dance floor. By a coincidence that could only have been deliberate,
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When Dehn first began her undertaking in the early 1930s, she faced a dilemma. To properly frame the current state of African-American social dance, she needed to record examples of styles from as early as the 1900s. As is true today, social dance progresses quickly and much had changed in the
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throughout most of the 20th century. In its original form it consists of nearly six hours of rare archival footage shot over the course of thirty years. Since 1987 this complete version has only been available for viewing at a select few institutions (the Library for the Performing Arts at
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Later, when questioned about the then-recent development of breaking (which she also documented), Dehn expressed her view that the style and its wild, athletic movements are a response to the pain and discomfort of growing up in the modern world.
221:, Dehn let her footage of the extraordinary dancing speak for itself. Her brief introductions at the beginning of each chapter do not touch upon any sociocultural analysis or other personal feelings. However, in the biographical short film 173:
perform in Paris. She was thrilled with the vitality of the style: "Before, European couple dancing was very formal—too pleasing and too relaxed. But life was not like that. We needed something to energize us, to give us abandon. The
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gave us the spice of rhythm and syncopation." She began to incorporate it in her work and even put on a jazz concert in Vienna in 1925. In 1930, seeking the homeland of jazz, Dehn immigrated to the United States.
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of the era) are in the crowd. Included is a dazzling recording of an aerial Lindy contest in which one of the two dancers is always in the air, with the role frequently switching between the man and woman.
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When the Savoy Ballroom closed its doors for the last time in 1958, Dehn choose to depart Harlem as she continued her work. As a result, Part 3 was filmed at Public School 28 in Brooklyn and the
525: 225:, filmed shortly before her death, Dehn revealed that she was always keenly aware of the dominant feelings in African-American society and their manifestations in dance. 326:
in Manhattan. In it Dehn witnesses a complete revolution in Lindy Hop, from its fall out of popularity in the early 1960s to its revival in the mid-1980s.
520: 535: 440: 414: 152:). In 2008 the first three parts of Dehn's work, totaling two hours, were remastered and released on DVD by Dancetime Publications. 339: 323: 288:
blues styles. Chapter 3 departs from the studio briefly to home in on practice sessions inside the Savoy:
297: 269: 265: 530: 515: 169:. She was exposed to jazz as a child but didn't think much of it until, at the age of 20, she saw 261: 175: 444: 293: 355: 137: 28: 347: 170: 188: 166: 145: 358:, Sandra Gibson, Leon James, Scoby Strohman, and Esther Washington—among many others. 509: 497: 165:
Dehn grew up in Russia and was trained as a ballet and modern dancer in the style of
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Dehn captured performances by some of the most brilliant dancers of the age.
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The Spirit Moves: A History of Black Social Dance on Film, 1900–1986
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Shortly after arriving in New York City, Dehn stumbled upon the
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Ghertler, Louise (Director) Katz, Pamela (Director) (1987).
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Part 1: Jazz dance from the turn of the century to 1950
264:of the 1920s and the Jazz steps of the 1930s (e.g. 117: 109: 99: 76: 68: 58: 48: 38: 21: 393:"Motion Pictures with Lindy Hop: The Spirit Moves" 434: 432: 464: 462: 8: 27: 18: 526:Documentary films about African Americans 309:Leon James and Al Minns (two of the best 16:1987 American film directed by Mura Dehn 384: 472:In a Jazz Way: A Portrait of Mura Dehn 304:Part 2: Savoy Ballroom of Harlem 1950s 260:, as well as Jazztime styles like the 300:are some of the styles demonstrated. 252:Chapter 1 of this section focuses on 7: 14: 493:Part 1, Chapter 3 (watch online) 443:. Savoy Ballroom. Archived from 318:Part 3: Postwar era, 1950s–1980s 276:). Chapter 2 is all about the 1: 521:Documentary films about dance 439:Sommer, Sally (12 May 2008). 256:dances such as the Strut and 136:chronicling the evolution of 536:1980s English-language films 346:, Teddy Brown, Thomas King, 280:, featuring examples of the 217:Throughout the entirety of 552: 148:in New York City and the 132:is a documentary film by 26: 417:. Jazz Music Collection 232: 72:Dancetime Publications 441:"Heaven at the Savoy" 227: 338:includes footage of 284:, Shake Blues, and 330:Notable performers 125: 124: 543: 491:The Spirit Moves 477: 476: 466: 457: 456: 454: 452: 436: 427: 426: 424: 422: 411: 405: 404: 402: 400: 389: 356:Willa Mae Ricker 336:The Spirit Moves 219:The Spirit Moves 138:African-American 92: 90: 31: 22:The Spirit Moves 19: 551: 550: 546: 545: 544: 542: 541: 540: 506: 505: 486: 481: 480: 468: 467: 460: 450: 448: 447:on May 12, 2008 438: 437: 430: 420: 418: 413: 412: 408: 398: 396: 391: 390: 386: 381: 364: 348:Frankie Manning 332: 320: 306: 246: 241: 215: 206: 201: 185: 171:Josephine Baker 163: 158: 102: 95: 88: 86: 79: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 549: 547: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 508: 507: 504: 503: 501:(watch online) 495: 485: 484:External links 482: 479: 478: 458: 428: 406: 383: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 370: 363: 360: 331: 328: 319: 316: 305: 302: 245: 242: 240: 237: 214: 211: 205: 202: 200: 197: 189:Savoy Ballroom 184: 181: 167:Isadora Duncan 162: 159: 157: 154: 146:Lincoln Center 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 94: 93: 82: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Distributed by 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 548: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 502: 500: 499:In a Jazz Way 496: 494: 492: 488: 487: 483: 474: 473: 465: 463: 459: 446: 442: 435: 433: 429: 416: 410: 407: 395:. Savoy Style 394: 388: 385: 378: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 329: 327: 325: 317: 315: 312: 311:Lindy Hoppers 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 243: 238: 236: 231: 226: 224: 223:In a Jazz Way 220: 212: 210: 203: 198: 196: 194: 190: 182: 180: 177: 172: 168: 160: 155: 153: 151: 147: 142: 139: 135: 131: 130: 120: 116: 113:United States 112: 108: 104: 98: 84: 83: 81: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 498: 490: 471: 449:. Retrieved 445:the original 419:. Retrieved 409: 397:. Retrieved 387: 344:Pepsi Bethel 335: 333: 321: 307: 298:Aerial Lindy 270:Black Bottom 251: 247: 233: 228: 222: 218: 216: 207: 204:Organization 186: 164: 141:social dance 128: 127: 126: 101:Running time 78:Release date 451:14 February 421:14 February 399:14 February 340:James Berry 150:Smithsonian 105:119 minutes 49:Produced by 39:Directed by 531:Jazz films 516:1987 films 510:Categories 379:References 290:Trunky Doo 282:Rent Party 262:Charleston 183:Motivation 176:Charleston 161:Background 368:Lindy Hop 324:Palladium 294:Big Apple 286:Gutbucket 156:Mura Dehn 134:Mura Dehn 63:Mura Dehn 59:Edited by 53:Mura Dehn 43:Mura Dehn 33:DVD cover 362:See also 352:Al Minns 258:Cakewalk 239:Contents 118:Language 266:Susie Q 254:Ragtime 199:Summary 121:English 110:Country 87: ( 296:, and 274:Shimmy 213:Themes 193:Harlem 373:Bebop 278:Blues 453:2011 423:2011 401:2011 89:1987 85:1987 191:in 512:: 461:^ 431:^ 354:, 350:, 342:, 292:, 272:, 268:, 475:. 455:. 425:. 403:. 91:)

Index


Mura Dehn
Mura Dehn
Mura Dehn
Mura Dehn
African-American
social dance
Lincoln Center
Smithsonian
Isadora Duncan
Josephine Baker
Charleston
Savoy Ballroom
Harlem
Ragtime
Cakewalk
Charleston
Susie Q
Black Bottom
Shimmy
Blues
Rent Party
Gutbucket
Trunky Doo
Big Apple
Aerial Lindy
Lindy Hoppers
Palladium
James Berry
Pepsi Bethel

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