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The State of Innocence

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27: 154:, was completed within the space of a month, but the intended opera was never produced. Unofficial transcripts of the libretto began to circulate, however, and the errors in these copies so annoyed Dryden that he was finally induced, in 1677, to publish an authorised version. 217:
Modern criticism has been less favourable, with critics disapproving of Dryden's alterations to both the literary form and the political message of Milton's poem. To modern eyes, as Dustin Griffin writes, "Dryden's deviation from his original is a measure of his failure".
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went to him to have leave to put his Paradise Lost into a Drama in Rhyme. Mr. Milton received him civilly, and told him that he would give him leave to tag his verses.
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This reference to the metal "tags" affixed to the ends of cords or laces may hint at Milton's contempt of rhyme as something purely fashionable and ornamental.
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is a five-act drama, chiefly focusing on Books 2, 4, 8 and 9 of Milton's poem. The dialogue and soliloquies are written mostly in
588: 578: 214:, attached to the first edition of the libretto, cast Dryden as the "mighty genius" who had refined Milton's "rough" work. 135:
as "one of the greatest, most noble and most sublime poems which either this Age or Nation has produc'd". According to
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was a great success, and was reprinted more often during Dryden's lifetime than any of his other plays. A poem by
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Freedman, Morris (1971). "The 'Tagging' of Paradise Lost: Rhyme in Dryden's 'The State of Innocence'".
547: 50: 573: 518: 424: 403: 84: 536: 460: 438: 382: 553: 484: 445: 370: 109:. It was written around 1673–4, and first published in 1677. The work is a rhymed adaption of 473: 542: 510: 166: 562: 211: 115: 170: 136: 120: 110: 98: 40: 102: 428: 407: 501:
King, Bruce (1964). "The Significance of Dryden's State of Innocence".
64: 522: 514: 106: 60: 139:, Milton gave Dryden his personal permission to adapt the poem: 383:"The Author's Apology for Heroic Poetry; and Poetic Licence" 394:
Frank, Marcie (1993). "Staging Criticism, Staging Milton".
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had met with a cold reception upon its first publication,
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The Fall of Angels and Man in Innocence: An Heroic Opera
489:. Vol. 1. A. and W. Galignani. pp. 154–65. 252: 250: 80: 70: 56: 46: 36: 478:. Vol. 4. Macmillan and Co. pp. 708–713. 437: 369: 131:Dryden was an admirer of Milton's, and described 20:The State of Innocence and Fall of Man: An Opera 184:And this the climate we must change for heaven? 179: 141: 444:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 144–7. 186:These regions and this realm my wars have got; 16:Dramatic adaptation by Dryden of Paradise Lost 8: 503:SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900 19: 268: 25: 18: 182:Is this the seat our conqueror has given? 461:"To Mr. Dryden, on his Poem of Paradise" 241: 188:This mournful empire is the loser's lot; 177:, provide an example of Dryden's style: 119:, and retells the Biblical story of the 352: 231: 190:In liquid burnings, or on dry to dwell, 292: 280: 256: 340: 316: 304: 169:, although one section is written in 7: 584:Cultural depictions of Adam and Eve 328: 14: 150:Dryden's work, originally titled 192:Is all the sad variety of hell. 368:Darbishire, Helen, ed. (1965). 173:. The opening lines, spoken by 376:. Constable and Co. p. 7. 1: 101:, originally intended as the 467:. London: Harry Herringman. 389:. London: Harry Herringman. 605: 372:The Early Lives of Milton 31:Title page (1678 reprint) 24: 436:Griffin, Dustin (1986). 589:Fiction about the Devil 579:Libretti by John Dryden 475:The Life of John Milton 459:Lee, Nathaniel (1677). 549:The State of Innocence 538:The State of Innocence 486:Memoirs of John Dryden 483:Scott, Walter (1826). 472:Masson, David (1880). 465:The State of Innocence 396:The Eighteenth Century 387:The State of Innocence 208:The State of Innocence 195: 163:The State of Innocence 145: 97:is a dramatic work by 94:The State of Innocence 381:Dryden, John (1677). 51:Early Modern English 21: 440:Regaining Paradise 283:, pp. 709–10. 85:Kingdom of England 554:Project Gutenberg 343:, pp. 49–50. 90: 89: 81:Publication place 596: 543:Internet Archive 526: 490: 479: 468: 455: 443: 432: 417:Milton Quarterly 411: 390: 377: 375: 356: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 260: 254: 245: 239: 72:Publication date 29: 22: 604: 603: 599: 598: 597: 595: 594: 593: 559: 558: 533: 500: 495:Further reading 482: 471: 458: 452: 435: 414: 393: 380: 367: 359: 351: 347: 339: 335: 327: 323: 315: 311: 303: 299: 291: 287: 279: 275: 269:Darbishire 1965 267: 263: 255: 248: 240: 233: 224: 200: 194: 191: 189: 187: 185: 183: 167:heroic couplets 160: 129: 73: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 602: 600: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 569:Opera libretti 561: 560: 557: 556: 545: 532: 531:External links 529: 528: 527: 515:10.2307/449489 509:(3): 371–391. 492: 491: 480: 469: 456: 450: 433: 412: 391: 378: 358: 357: 355:, p. 147. 345: 333: 321: 319:, p. 154. 309: 297: 295:, p. 710. 285: 273: 261: 246: 230: 223: 220: 199: 196: 180: 159: 156: 128: 125: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 38: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 601: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 555: 551: 550: 546: 544: 540: 539: 535: 534: 530: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 498: 497: 496: 488: 487: 481: 477: 476: 470: 466: 462: 457: 453: 451:0-521-30913-1 447: 442: 441: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 388: 384: 379: 374: 373: 366: 365: 364: 363: 354: 349: 346: 342: 337: 334: 330: 325: 322: 318: 313: 310: 307:, p. 47. 306: 301: 298: 294: 289: 286: 282: 277: 274: 270: 265: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 244:, p. 18. 243: 242:Freedman 1971 238: 236: 232: 229: 228: 221: 219: 215: 213: 212:Nathaniel Lee 209: 205: 204:Paradise Lost 197: 193: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 157: 155: 153: 148: 144: 140: 138: 134: 133:Paradise Lost 126: 124: 122: 118: 117: 116:Paradise Lost 113:'s epic poem 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95: 86: 83: 79: 75: 69: 66: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 42: 39: 35: 28: 23: 548: 537: 506: 502: 494: 493: 485: 474: 464: 439: 423:(1): 18–22. 420: 416: 402:(1): 45–64. 399: 395: 386: 371: 361: 360: 353:Griffin 1986 348: 336: 324: 312: 300: 288: 276: 271:, p. 7. 264: 226: 225: 216: 207: 203: 201: 181: 162: 161: 151: 149: 146: 142: 132: 130: 114: 93: 92: 91: 293:Masson 1880 281:Masson 1880 257:Dryden 1677 171:blank verse 137:John Aubrey 127:Composition 121:fall of man 111:John Milton 99:John Dryden 41:John Dryden 574:1677 works 563:Categories 341:Frank 1993 317:Scott 1826 305:Frank 1993 222:References 198:Reception 429:24462555 408:41467548 329:Lee 1677 103:libretto 47:Language 541:at the 362:Sources 175:Lucifer 65:tragedy 523:449489 521:  448:  427:  406:  202:While 105:to an 37:Author 519:JSTOR 425:JSTOR 404:JSTOR 227:Notes 158:Style 107:opera 61:Opera 57:Genre 446:ISBN 76:1677 552:at 511:doi 565:: 517:. 505:. 463:. 419:. 400:34 398:. 385:. 249:^ 234:^ 123:. 63:, 525:. 513:: 507:4 454:. 431:. 421:5 410:. 331:. 259:.

Index


John Dryden
Early Modern English
Opera
tragedy
Kingdom of England
John Dryden
libretto
opera
John Milton
Paradise Lost
fall of man
John Aubrey
heroic couplets
blank verse
Lucifer
Nathaniel Lee


Freedman 1971


Dryden 1677
Darbishire 1965
Masson 1880
Masson 1880
Frank 1993
Scott 1826
Lee 1677
Frank 1993

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