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368:, completed in 1635. The possibility of influence on Rubens' later work has been argued, as both Velazquez and Rubens completed their work around the same time. More likely, both artists produced very similar work in addition to having such a close relationship. Velázquez's work also seems to have been inspired by his trip to Italy with Spinola.
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Spinola “had forbidden his troops to jeer at, or otherwise abuse the vanquished Dutch, and, according to a contemporary report, he himself saluted Justin.” The painting demonstrates the glimpses of humanity that can be exposed as a result of the war and commends
Spinola's consideration for Nassau and
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especially historically accurate. The depiction of
Spinola is undoubtedly accurate, and Spinola's memory of the battle contributed to the perspective with which Velázquez composed the painting. Velázquez “desired in his modest way to raise a monument to one of the most humane captains of the day, by
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Velázquez addresses the details of many individuals by painting the setting across two halves, and the battle takes place in the background. The surrender portion of the scene takes place in the foreground, with the leading individuals placed clearly in the center. The focus of the composition is in
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The painting's relatively light tonality and bright colors reveal the influence of
Venetian painting. There is no use of violent reds or bright blues; rather, calm brown colors with dark shadows in the foreground are used. Also, there is believed to be a connection between Velázquez's use of color,
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According to the statement made by eye-witnesses, both had dismounted and
Spinola awaited the arrival of Justin surrounded by a “crown” of princes and officers of high birth. The governor then presented himself with his family, kinsfolk and distinguished students of the military academy, who had
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The painting depicts many
Spanish soldiers in comparison to the fewer number of Dutch soldiers, and the Dutch weapons appear to have been either destroyed, thrown away or even surrendered as a result of their performance of the battle. In contrast, the victorious Spaniards stand before a mass of
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The painting illustrates the exchange of keys that occurred three days after the capitulation between Spain and the
Netherlands was signed on June 5, 1625. Hence, the focus of the painting is not on the battle itself but rather the reconciliation. At the center of the painting, literally and
214:. Velázquez captured the end of the battle, as he also differentiated the two sides: the Dutch and the Spanish. The painting presents the Spanish as a strong force, while including both sides of the battle and depicting facial expressions of fatigue that reflect the reality of war.
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At the center of the composition, Justinus van Nassau is seen surrendering and handing over the key of the city to
Spinola and Spain. Spinola, the Genoese general, commanded the Spanish tercios, which included pikemen, swordsmen, and musketeers as displayed in the painting.
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was the most impressive
Spanish works of art. Also, the artwork solidified Velazquez's effort as the most superb depiction of Spanish Baroque, provided that Baroque art was closely connected to humanity and how people should be seen and represented.
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An in-depth analysis and investigation was conducted to examine the painting around 1989 in Museo Prado. The analysis found that Velázquez used many of the same pigments that he had used in other paintings. These pigments included lead white with
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described these lances as "the backbone of the entire picture and largely responsible for the impression of calm permeating this essentially lively scene." Velázquez used effective perception and aerial techniques that support
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been shut up in the place during the siege. Spinola greeted and embraced his vanquished opponent with a kindly expression and still more kindly words, in which praised the courage and endurance of the protracted defense.
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This work completed by
Velazquez represents the most significant and undaunted painting in the Hall of Realms, as well as one of Velazquez's best works. Through the hundreds of paintings that Guzmán made use of,
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389:. Thie painting is notable for its static and sentimental qualities, as Velázquez left out the blood and gore that would normally be linked to the violence of such battles.
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229:. The painting was intended to glorify the military accomplishments and acquisition by the Spanish, uplifting Philip IV. At the time, Spain was in economic decline.
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the foreground, where the exchange of the keys is shown in the very front, and in the background, the smoky sky shows evidence of destruction and death.
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364:, produced in 1624, has resemblance in terms of its composition and philosophical concepts. More commonly, Velázquez's piece has been tied to Rubens'
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of blue, red and white (from the top down). In fact, the color scheme was orange, white, blue (some years later, orange was replaced by red).
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art. In addition to the color techniques he became equipped to, Velázquez also gained improved skills with space, perspective and light.
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Nevertheless, Velázquez made one remarkable mistake. Probably following
Spinola's description, he painted the Dutch
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331:. The painted was produced on canvas that is sized 307 cm × 367 cm (121 in × 144 in)
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The extraordinary respect and dignity that Spinola demonstrated towards the Dutch Army is praised through
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The response to Velazquez's artwork was grand at the very least, with the critical reaction being that
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on June 5, 1625. The painting depicts the exchange of the key of Breda from the Dutch to the Spanish.
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on the painting behind Justinus van Nassau's head to salute the victorious Spaniards, as horizontal
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240:. Velazquez was requested to paint relating to the subject of horse riding, one battle scene, and
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360:. Despite differences in style between the two Baroque artists, Rubens' prior works such as
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2017:
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Dominguez Ortiz, Antonio; Perez Sanchez, Alfonso E.; Gallego, Julian (10 September 2013).
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148:. It was completed during the years 1634–35, inspired by Velázquez's visit to Italy with
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giving permanence to his true figure in a manner of which he alone had the secret.”
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769:"What Will Make Us Truly Proud of Ourselves? A Study in the Art of Diego Velázquez"
431:
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456:, contains a scene showing the surrender of Breda as the basis for the painting.
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The decoration of the Hall of Realms was directed by the Spanish minister,
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307 cm × 367 cm (121 in × 144 in)
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1975:
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2174:
The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time
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Velázquez, the exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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was displayed in the Hall of Realms with nineteen other paintings.
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It is considered one of Velázquez's best works. Velázquez composed
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294:
265:
157:
103:
795:
Velázquez and The Surrender of Breda: The Making of a Masterpiece
1002:
Velázquez and The Surrender of Breda.The Making of a Masterpiece
356:, has been cited to be an inspiration for the work connected to
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1957:
Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga
1918:
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452:, a 2006 Spanish epic historical fiction war film directed by
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The Christ Child and the Infant John the Baptist with a Shell
249:
would become the most important piece in the Hall of Realms.
3528:
Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula
3418:
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels
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Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia
882:
Art History for Filmmakers: The Art of Visual Storytelling
511:
Diego Velázquez, Andrea Alciati and the Surrender of Breda
3871:
Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch
2690:
Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis
1494:
Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis
175:
has called it "one of the most Spanish of all pictures".
3958:
The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy
3405:
Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist
1096:(fully available online as PDF), containing material on
2829:
Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle
327:
mixed with small amounts of charcoal black, ochres and
3232:
The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park
2987:
The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park
385:
figuratively, is the key given to Ambrogio Spinola by
275:
upright lances on the right side of the composition.
3656:
Portrait of Marsilio Cassotti and His Bride Faustina
4302:
Paintings by Diego Velázquez in the Museo del Prado
4212:
4173:
3998:
3462:
2850:
1929:
1808:
1782:
1716:
1640:
1398:
1324:
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1155:
87:
79:
66:
58:
48:
21:
4055:Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia
3598:Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist
957:
579:
2642:Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares
366:Meeting of King Ferdinand of Hungary and Cardinal
167:into two halves, which included the Dutch leader
2950:Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin
1042:. Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society, 1968.
2624:Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles
797:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 98.
3688:Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga and Her Three Sons
2931:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
2590:
2576:
1851:
1606:Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress
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130:
112:
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8:
3541:The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one
1081:. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company, 1969.
414:Velázquez's relationship with Spinola makes
4085:Landscape with the Temptation of St Anthony
3694:Portrait of Pier Maria Rossi di San Secondo
2636:Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria
2466:The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables
1706:Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School
667:"Diego Velazquez, 'The Surrender of Breda'"
4255:On display at the Spanish Embassy in Paris
4209:
4198:
3496:Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia
2805:Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla
2618:Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France
1926:
1915:
1874:
1858:
1844:
1836:
1131:
1117:
1109:
18:
2399:The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos
2090:Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz
1590:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Peach Dress
810:"Awakening From The Nightmare of History"
194:. This war began due to a revolt against
171:and the Spanish Genoese general Spinola.
4252:On display at Museo de América in Madrid
3316:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma
2793:The Defence of Cádiz Against the English
2726:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress
2460:The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial
2126:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro
1630:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress
1614:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress
746:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
238:Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
221:between 1630 and 1635 for the palace of
4249:On display at El Greco Museum in Toledo
4073:Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia
3573:Mural Paintings from the Herrera Chapel
3257:Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx
2199:The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest
1057:"The Surrender of Breda, or The Lances"
1004:. Henry Holt and Company. p. 232.
617:"VELÁZQUEZ, Diego Rodriguez de Silva y"
477:
4164:Time Defeated by Love, Beauty and Hope
3844:Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops
3106:Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr
3088:Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter
2672:View of the Garden of the Villa Medici
1791:View of the Garden of the Villa Medici
1333:Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
402:One of Spinola's flags in the painting
4151:Marriage Contract and Country Dancing
3502:Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli
1478:Prince Balthasar Charles with a Dwarf
1079:Diego Velazquez: Painter and Courtier
960:Diego Velazquez: Painter and Courtier
186:depicts a military victory, the 1624
7:
3719:Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary
2678:Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter
2186:Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)
1510:Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter
1035:. London: H. Grevel & Co., 1889.
793:Bailey, Anthony (November 8, 2011).
362:The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob
156:-born Spanish general who conquered
4079:Landscape with the Finding of Moses
4067:Landscape with St María de Cervelló
3611:The Birth of Saint John the Baptist
3270:Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes
2823:Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion
2295:Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce
693:"Velázquez, The Surrender of Breda"
551:"Velazquez, The Surrender of Breda"
352:One of Velázquez's contemporaries,
3779:Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet
2738:Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés
2684:Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos
2454:The Holy Family with a Little Bird
2000:Charles IV of Spain and His Family
1582:The Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain
1052:. London: Faber & Faber, 1964.
14:
4138:Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy
4091:Landscape with Tobias and Raphael
3195:Portrait of José Nicolás de Azara
2841:The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco
2811:Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion
2630:Equestrian Portrait of Philip III
964:. Chicago: Chicago, Rand McNally.
884:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
225:along the eastern city limits of
217:The painting was commissioned by
4261:
4260:
3901:Portrait of Isabella of Portugal
3889:Portrait of Charles V with a Dog
3832:Equestrian Portrait of Charles V
3220:Flemish Market and Washing Place
3208:Landscape with Sea and Mountains
2612:Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV
2289:Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos
2283:Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman
2054:The Duchess of Alba and la Beata
1066:. New York: Random House, 1953.
466:List of works by Diego Velázquez
40:
3895:Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga
3850:Danaë Receiving the Golden Rain
3490:Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois
3392:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
2756:Portrait of Philip IV in Armour
2750:Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid
2211:Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece
526:The New World of the Gothic Fox
3138:Francken the Younger
2969:The Wine of Saint Martin's Day
2895:The Garden of Earthly Delights
2768:Portrait of Sebastián de Morra
2762:Portrait of Mariana of Austria
2714:The Jester Don John of Austria
2421:Aranjuez Immaculate Conception
2301:Saint Andrew and Saint Francis
2253:Julián Romero and Saint Julian
582:Velazquez: The Art of Painting
1:
3934:Saint Margaret and the Dragon
3826:The Bacchanal of the Andrians
3753:Holy Family under an Oak Tree
3056:Rest on the Flight into Egypt
2744:The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente
2720:Portrait of Francisco Lezcano
2708:The Jester Don Diego de Acedo
2654:Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan
2546:The Martyrdom of Saint Philip
2472:The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew
1795:
1761:
1655:
1467:
1455:Philip IV in Brown and Silver
1407:The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente
1385:
1311:
1288:
1260:Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan
1230:
1183:
1168:
1033:Diego Velázquez and his Times
977:Diego Velazquez and His Times
907:Diego Velazquez and His Times
4110:Landscape with Three Figures
2937:The Temptation of St Anthony
2442:The Conversion of Saint Paul
2271:Portrait of a Young Nobleman
956:White, John Manchip (1969).
606:Ortega y Gasset 1953, p. 44.
284:as one of his finest works.
270:Exchange of the key to Spain
3352:Saint George and the Dragon
2817:Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
979:. Nabu Press. p. 203.
909:. Nabu Press. p. 202.
586:. New York: HarperCollins.
202:, which today includes the
16:Painting by Diego Velazquez
4328:
4221:The Apotheosis of Claudius
3785:Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
3760:Andrea del Sarto
3447:The Descent from the Cross
3334:The Birth of the Milky Way
3304:The Dance of the Villagers
2565:The Mulattos of Esmeraldas
2412:Adoration of the Shepherds
2277:Portrait of an Elderly Man
2205:Adoration of the Shepherds
2120:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro
1210:The Waterseller of Seville
1055:Museo Nacional del Prado,
293:as he had taken a trip to
4245:
4208:
4197:
3813:The Immaculate Conception
3380:(with Brueghel the Elder)
3364:The Triumph of the Church
3245:(with Brueghel the Elder)
3236:(with Brueghel the Elder)
3157:Apollo as Victor over Pan
3144:The Sciences and the Arts
2325:Saint John the Evangelist
2313:Saint Bernardino of Siena
2223:Christ Carrying the Cross
2144:Self-portrait at 69 years
1925:
1914:
1884:
1873:
1146:
1040:Velázquez’ Work and World
509:Moffitt, John F. (1982).
92:
39:
26:
3983:Christ Among the Doctors
3567:Assumption of the Virgin
3118:The Crowning with Thorns
2666:Coronation of the Virgin
2343:Saint Thomas the Apostle
2168:Two Old Ones Eating Soup
2132:Saturn Devouring His Son
2102:The Milkmaid of Bordeaux
2030:The Countess of Chinchon
1902:Cloister of Saint Jerome
1823:El ministerio del tiempo
1698:Prince Balthasar Charles
1381:Coronation of the Virgin
1365:Temptation of St. Thomas
1059:(accessed July 3, 2009).
1000:Bailey, Anthony (2011).
880:Mclver, Gillian (2016).
835:"The Surrender of Breda"
718:"The Surrender of Breda"
642:"The Surrender of Breda"
380:Detail from the painting
3919:Religion saved by Spain
3800:The Washing of the Feet
3682:Holy Family with Angels
3579:Venus, Adonis and Cupid
2981:Life in the Countryside
2702:The Jester Calabacillas
2393:Portrait of a Gentleman
2265:Portrait of a Gentleman
2078:Man Mocked by Two Women
1062:Ortega y Gasset, José.
524:Veliz, Claudio (1994).
513:. IRSA. pp. 75–90.
408:The Surrender of Breda.
242:The Surrender of Breda.
140:) is a painting by the
32:La rendición de Breda,
4129:The Family of Philip V
4039:The Family of Philip V
4026:The Pearl and the Wave
3713:Portrait of a Cardinal
3283:The Judgement of Paris
3226:Landscape with Skaters
3094:The Betrayal of Christ
3021:Marriage of the Virgin
2799:Hercules and the Hydra
2732:Portrait of Maria Anna
2600:The Surrender of Breda
2591:
2586:The Triumph of Bacchus
2577:
2478:Our Lady of the Rosary
2374:The Death of Cleopatra
2307:Saint Anthony of Padua
2138:The Second of May 1808
1666:Count-Duke of Olivares
1622:Prince Philip Prospero
1518:Juan Martínez Montañés
1502:Count-Duke of Olivares
1439:The Infante Don Carlos
1431:Count-Duke of Olivares
1268:The Surrender of Breda
1252:The Triumph of Bacchus
1098:The Surrender of Breda
416:The Surrender of Breda
403:
396:
381:
358:The Surrender of Breda
341:The Surrender of Breda
282:The Surrender of Breda
271:
247:The Surrender of Breda
231:The Surrender of Breda
184:The Surrender of Breda
165:The Surrender of Breda
131:
125:The Surrender of Breda
113:
22:The Surrender of Breda
3791:Judith and Holofernes
3298:Adoration of the Magi
3182:Adoration of the Magi
3163:Meleager and Atalanta
2901:Adoration of the Magi
2787:The Death of Hercules
2696:The Jester Barbarroja
2648:Adoration of the Magi
2484:The Patrician's Dream
2387:Adoration of the Magi
2319:Saint James the Great
2235:The Flight into Egypt
2156:The Third of May 1808
2066:Judith and Holofernes
1994:Boys playing soldiers
1892:Casón del Buen Retiro
1349:Adoration of the Magi
1179:Old Woman Frying Eggs
1077:White, John Manchip.
401:
391:
379:
269:
114:La rendición de Breda
3989:The Finding of Moses
3964:The Worship of Venus
3624:The Finding of Moses
3370:Deucalion and Pyrrha
3346:The Rape of Ganymede
3169:The Painter's Family
2963:The Triumph of Death
2919:Head of a Halberdier
2913:The Haywain Triptych
2869:The Fountain of Life
2835:Still Life with Pots
2259:Portrait of a Doctor
1970:Allegory of Industry
1674:Margarita of Austria
932:"The Reign In Spain"
905:Justi, Carl (2010).
767:Koppelman, Dorothy.
576:Millner Kahr, Madlyn
277:José Ortega y Gasset
4013:Agony in the Garden
3883:Philip II in Armour
3725:Madonna of the Rose
3669:Death of the Virgin
3618:O. Gentileschi
3605:A. Gentileschi
3412:Teniers the Younger
2503:Doña Joanna the Mad
2490:Rebecca and Eleazar
2433:Christ on the Cross
1888:Villanueva building
1826:(television series)
1816:Statue of Velázquez
1733:Don John of Austria
1651:Elisabeth of France
1526:Pablo de Valladolid
1423:Philip IV in Armour
1415:Don Luis de Góngora
930:Schjeldahl, Peter.
446:The motion picture
372:Historical accuracy
200:Seventeen Provinces
169:Justinus van Nassau
3949:Venus and Musician
3766:Sacrifice of Isaac
3340:The Rape of Europa
3328:The Garden of Love
3310:Diana and Callisto
3100:The Brazen Serpent
2882:The Ages and Death
2552:The Blind Sculptor
2241:Holy Face of Jesus
2060:Fight with Cudgels
1944:José de Espronceda
1772:Don Diego de Acedo
1757:Sebastián de Morra
1574:Mariana of Austria
1542:Philip IV in Fraga
1194:The Farmers' Lunch
1104:Khan Academy essay
621:Web Gallery of Art
454:Agustín Díaz Yanes
442:In popular culture
404:
382:
314:Painting materials
272:
219:Philip IV of Spain
196:Philip II of Spain
142:Spanish Golden Age
4274:
4273:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4228:Castor and Pollux
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4181:British paintings
3554:David and Goliath
2957:Bruegel the Elder
2925:Paradise and Hell
2907:Cutting the Stone
2448:The Good Shepherd
1988:Blind Man's Bluff
1910:
1909:
1833:
1832:
1550:Francisco Lezcano
1463:Portrait of a Man
1038:López-Rey, José.
814:The Painting Life
354:Peter Paul Rubens
109:
108:
4319:
4264:
4263:
4210:
4199:
4160:
4147:
4134:
4125:
4100:
4051:
4044:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3977:Venus and Adonis
3973:
3954:
3945:
3940:Venus and Adonis
3930:
3855:
3822:
3809:
3796:
3775:
3762:
3749:
3742:
3709:
3678:
3665:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3607:
3588:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3486:
3473:
3443:
3434:Alpine Landscape
3430:
3423:
3414:
3401:
3388:
3381:
3292:The Three Graces
3288:
3279:
3266:
3253:
3246:
3237:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3084:
3065:
3052:
3045:
3036:
3017:
3010:
3001:
3000:(with de Momper)
2992:
2991:(with de Momper)
2959:
2946:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2777:
2660:Christ Crucified
2596:
2582:
2574:
2561:
2512:
2499:
2438:
2417:
2408:
2383:
2370:
2195:
2018:The Clothed Maja
2012:Christ Crucified
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1916:
1875:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1800:
1797:
1766:
1763:
1660:
1659: 1628–1636
1657:
1472:
1469:
1390:
1389: 1641–1644
1387:
1373:Christ Crucified
1316:
1313:
1293:
1292: 1647–1651
1290:
1235:
1234: 1635–1643
1232:
1218:The Kitchen Maid
1188:
1185:
1173:
1170:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1016:
1015:
997:
991:
990:
972:
966:
965:
963:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
927:
921:
920:
902:
896:
895:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
805:
799:
798:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
764:
758:
757:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
691:Berzal, Javier.
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
613:
607:
604:
598:
597:
585:
572:
566:
565:
563:
561:
549:Berzal, Javier.
546:
540:
539:
521:
515:
514:
506:
500:
493:
487:
482:
411:the Dutch Army.
387:Justin of Nassau
192:Eighty Years War
150:Ambrogio Spinola
134:
128:, also known as
116:
97:
96:
44:
19:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4233:
4204:
4185:
4169:
4156:
4143:
4132:
4121:
4096:
4047:
4042:
4031:
4018:
4005:
3994:
3969:
3952:
3943:
3928:
3853:
3838:The Fall of Man
3818:
3805:
3795:(by his studio)
3794:
3771:
3758:
3745:
3740:
3705:
3674:
3661:
3648:
3644:(by his studio)
3643:
3632:
3627:
3616:
3603:
3592:Noli me tangere
3584:
3559:
3546:
3533:
3520:
3507:
3482:
3469:
3458:
3439:
3426:
3421:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3379:
3376:The Five Senses
3322:The Fall of Man
3286:
3275:
3262:
3249:
3244:
3235:
3200:
3187:
3174:
3149:
3136:
3123:
3080:
3061:
3048:
3043:
3032:
3013:
3008:
3005:The Five Senses
2999:
2990:
2955:
2942:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2773:
2570:
2559:Sánchez Gallque
2557:
2528:Isaac and Jacob
2508:
2495:
2436:
2415:
2404:
2379:
2366:
2337:Saint Sebastian
2191:
2180:Witches' Flight
2048:The Drunk Mason
1962:
1949:
1936:
1921:
1906:
1880:
1869:
1867:Museo del Prado
1864:
1834:
1829:
1804:
1798:
1778:
1764:
1712:
1658:
1642:
1636:
1558:Pope Innocent X
1534:Lady with a Fan
1486:Don Juan Mateos
1470:
1394:
1388:
1320:
1314:
1291:
1239:
1233:
1226:The Needlewoman
1202:Three Musicians
1186:
1171:
1151:
1142:
1140:Diego Velázquez
1137:
1088:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1012:
999:
998:
994:
987:
974:
973:
969:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
929:
928:
924:
917:
904:
903:
899:
892:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
807:
806:
802:
792:
791:
787:
777:
775:
773:Terrain Gallery
766:
765:
761:
754:
741:
740:
736:
726:
724:
722:Museo Del Prado
716:
715:
711:
701:
699:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
615:
614:
610:
605:
601:
594:
574:
573:
569:
559:
557:
548:
547:
543:
536:
523:
522:
518:
508:
507:
503:
494:
490:
483:
479:
474:
462:
444:
374:
350:
337:
316:
307:
290:
260:
255:
181:
146:Diego Velázquez
94:Museo del Prado
53:Diego Velázquez
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4325:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:1635 paintings
4289:
4287:1634 paintings
4279:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4154:
4141:
4119:
4094:
4045:
4029:
4016:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3967:
3877:Mater Dolorosa
3859:The Entombment
3816:
3803:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3703:
3672:
3659:
3646:
3630:
3614:
3601:
3582:
3557:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3505:
3480:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3441:van der Weyden
3437:
3424:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3273:
3260:
3247:
3198:
3185:
3172:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3078:
3059:
3046:
3040:Caritas Romana
3030:
3011:
2953:
2940:
2885:
2872:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2771:
2593:Las Hilanderas
2568:
2555:
2506:
2493:
2402:
2377:
2364:
2189:
2108:The Naked Maja
2036:Los disparates
1960:
1947:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1897:Hall of Realms
1894:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1818:(1899, Madrid)
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1768:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1566:Juan de Pareja
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1357:Joseph's Tunic
1353:
1345:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1307:Las Hilanderas
1303:
1295:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1175:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1087:
1086:External links
1084:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1036:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1010:
992:
985:
967:
948:
936:The New Yorker
922:
916:978-1147510812
915:
897:
891:978-1472580658
890:
872:
851:
826:
808:Dorsey, Dave.
800:
785:
759:
753:978-0300203264
752:
734:
709:
683:
658:
633:
608:
599:
592:
567:
541:
534:
528:. p. 79.
516:
501:
499:, 1964, p. 29.
495:James Morris,
488:
476:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
461:
458:
443:
440:
373:
370:
349:
346:
336:
333:
315:
312:
306:
305:Subject matter
303:
289:
286:
259:
256:
254:
251:
188:Siege of Breda
180:
177:
107:
106:
89:
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77:
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68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
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37:
36:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4324:
4313:
4312:Cities in art
4310:
4308:
4307:Horses in art
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:War paintings
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4267:
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4258:
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4152:
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4131:
4130:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4116:Saint Cecilia
4112:
4111:
4106:
4105:
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4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3925:Self-Portrait
3921:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3885:
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3879:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3852:
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3840:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3741:(with Romano)
3739:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3700:Saint Barbara
3696:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3453:Durán Madonna
3449:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:Saint Rosalia
3108:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3075:Self-Portrait
3071:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:Werl Triptych
3023:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3009:(with Rubens)
3007:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2965:
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2864:
2860:
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2728:
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2716:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2698:
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2685:
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2679:
2674:
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2668:
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2662:
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2614:
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2542:
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2530:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:Jacob's Dream
2511:
2507:
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2225:
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2207:
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2201:
2200:
2194:
2193:El Greco
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2176:
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2170:
2169:
2164:
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2158:
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2043:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:Los caprichos
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1959:
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1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:Female Figure
1296:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
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1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
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1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:List of works
1145:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
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1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:Morris, James
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:9781429973779
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
982:
978:
975:Justi, Carl.
971:
968:
962:
961:
952:
949:
937:
933:
926:
923:
918:
912:
908:
901:
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840:
836:
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827:
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796:
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760:
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749:
745:
738:
735:
723:
719:
713:
710:
698:
694:
687:
684:
672:
668:
662:
659:
647:
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637:
634:
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612:
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603:
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584:
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577:
571:
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556:
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531:
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517:
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478:
471:
467:
464:
463:
459:
457:
455:
451:
450:
441:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Prince's Flag
420:
417:
412:
409:
400:
395:
390:
388:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
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313:
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304:
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296:
287:
285:
283:
278:
268:
264:
257:
252:
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248:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:, during the
189:
185:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
133:
127:
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121:
117:
115:
105:
101:
95:
90:
86:
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78:
75:
72:
69:
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61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
35:
29:
25:
20:
4226:
4219:
4162:
4157:
4149:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4122:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4097:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4048:
4037:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4011:
4006:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3956:
3953:(1550, 1555)
3947:
3938:
3932:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3798:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3746:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3676:Parmigianino
3675:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3638:
3633:
3622:
3617:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3513:
3508:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3483:
3477:Annunciation
3475:
3471:Fra Angelico
3470:
3451:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3416:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3281:
3276:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3239:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3201:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3125:van Hemessen
3124:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3069:Adam and Eve
3067:
3062:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2956:
2948:
2943:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2606:Mars Resting
2604:
2599:
2598:
2584:
2571:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2437:(1675, 1677)
2431:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2349:Holy Trinity
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2247:Holy Trinity
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2217:Annunciation
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2084:La novillada
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2024:The Colossus
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1821:
1789:
1770:
1755:
1749:Calabacillas
1747:
1739:
1731:
1725:Calabacillas
1723:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1649:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1426:(after 1623)
1421:
1413:
1405:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1305:
1297:
1284:Rokeby Venus
1282:
1276:Mars Resting
1274:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1177:
1162:
1100:(see index).
1097:
1092:
1078:
1063:
1049:
1039:
1032:
1001:
995:
976:
970:
959:
951:
939:. Retrieved
935:
925:
906:
900:
881:
875:
863:. Retrieved
854:
842:. Retrieved
838:
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:
803:
794:
788:
776:. Retrieved
772:
762:
743:
737:
725:. Retrieved
721:
712:
700:. Retrieved
697:Khan Academy
696:
686:
674:. Retrieved
670:
661:
649:. Retrieved
645:
636:
624:. Retrieved
620:
611:
602:
581:
570:
558:. Retrieved
555:Khan Academy
554:
544:
525:
519:
510:
504:
496:
491:
485:Prado Museum
480:
447:
445:
430:), which is
427:
421:
415:
413:
407:
405:
392:
383:
365:
357:
351:
340:
338:
317:
308:
291:
281:
273:
261:
246:
241:
235:
230:
216:
183:
182:
164:
162:
137:
129:
124:
123:
111:
110:
31:
3131:The Surgeon
2579:Las Meninas
2361:Virgin Mary
2355:The Saviour
2162:Two Old Men
2114:The Parasol
2096:Men Reading
2072:La Leocadia
1799: 1630
1765: 1645
1752:(1637–1639)
1736:(1632–1633)
1728:(1626–1632)
1693:(1635–1636)
1685:(1634–1635)
1598:Las Meninas
1593:(1653–1654)
1585:(1652–1653)
1537:(1638–1639)
1529:(1636–1637)
1521:(1635–1636)
1489:(1632–1633)
1471: 1630
1442:(1626–1627)
1344:(1618–1620)
1315: 1657
1271:(1634–1635)
1255:(1628–1629)
1221:(1620–1622)
1213:(1618–1622)
1187: 1618
1172: 1617
1029:Justi, Carl
860:"Biography"
428:Prinsenvlag
299:Renaissance
258:Composition
253:Description
223:Buen Retiro
204:Netherlands
4281:Categories
4203:Sculptures
3773:Tintoretto
3731:Visitation
3548:Caravaggio
3535:Botticelli
3484:Anguissola
2522:Democritus
2331:Saint Paul
1809:Portrayals
1783:Landscapes
1741:Barbarroja
1682:Philip III
1641:Equestrian
1447:Maria Anna
1341:Saint Paul
986:1147510814
593:0064335755
535:0520083164
472:References
212:Luxembourg
179:Background
173:Jan Morris
138:The Lances
132:Las lanzas
80:Dimensions
34:Las lanzas
4104:Parnassus
4007:Anonymous
3865:La Gloria
3640:Mona Lisa
3586:Correggio
3428:Verhaecht
3264:Rembrandt
3241:Landscape
3202:de Momper
3034:de Crayer
2996:Landscape
2863:Anonymous
2781:Agnus Dei
2572:Velázquez
2229:The Fable
1920:Paintings
1879:Buildings
1690:Philip IV
1643:portraits
1399:Portraits
1325:Religious
1164:The Lunch
1072:989292513
1064:Velazquez
744:Velazquez
671:ColourLex
449:Alatriste
436:tricolour
348:Influence
335:Reception
329:vermilion
297:to study
4266:Category
4061:The Ford
3971:Veronese
3907:Sisyphus
3737:La Perla
3663:Mantegna
3634:Leonardo
3561:Carracci
3515:Nativity
3151:Jordaens
3082:van Dyck
2853:Flemish,
2775:Zurbarán
2497:Pradilla
1938:Esquivel
941:14 April
865:12 April
844:23 April
819:27 April
778:28 March
727:15 April
702:17 April
676:12 April
651:29 March
626:17 April
578:(1976).
560:25 March
460:See also
144:painter
88:Location
4161::
4148::
4145:Watteau
4126::
4101::
4098:Poussin
4052::
4049:Lorrain
4036::
4033:van Loo
4023::
4010::
3974::
3823::
3810::
3807:Tiepolo
3776::
3763::
3750::
3710::
3707:Raphael
3679::
3666::
3653::
3637::
3621::
3608::
3589::
3564::
3551::
3538::
3525::
3522:Bellini
3512::
3509:Barocci
3487::
3474::
3463:Italian
3444::
3431::
3415::
3402::
3399:Strobel
3389::
3280::
3267::
3254::
3251:Patinir
3205::
3192::
3179::
3176:Memling
3154::
3141::
3128::
3085::
3066::
3053::
3037::
3018::
2960::
2947::
2892::
2879::
2876:Baldung
2866::
2778::
2575::
2562::
2513::
2500::
2409::
2406:Murillo
2384::
2371::
2196::
2042:The Dog
1982:Atropos
1976:Asmodea
1967::
1954::
1951:Gisbert
1941::
1930:Spanish
1717:Jesters
1458:(1630s)
1244:History
1023:Sources
325:azurite
321:calcite
208:Belgium
198:by the
154:Genoese
120:English
62:1634–35
28:Spanish
4133:(1723)
4043:(1743)
4020:Baudry
3999:French
3944:(1554)
3929:(1567)
3913:Tityus
3854:(1565)
3820:Titian
3747:Romano
3628:(1633)
3422:(1651)
3358:Saturn
3287:(1638)
3277:Rubens
3214:A Farm
3044:(1625)
3015:Campin
2855:German
2851:Dutch,
2540:Tityos
2510:Ribera
2416:(1650)
2150:Summer
1775:(1645)
1744:(1633)
1709:(1636)
1701:(1635)
1677:(1634)
1669:(1634)
1633:(1660)
1625:(1659)
1617:(1659)
1609:(1656)
1601:(1656)
1577:(1652)
1569:(1650)
1561:(1650)
1553:(1645)
1545:(1644)
1513:(1635)
1505:(1635)
1497:(1634)
1481:(1631)
1450:(1630)
1434:(1624)
1418:(1622)
1410:(1620)
1376:(1632)
1368:(1632)
1360:(1630)
1352:(1619)
1336:(1618)
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288:Color
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