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at a royal banquet: "I believe I have caught the most cowardly bird...It is my intention to give the heron to the most cowardly one who lives or has ever lived: that is Edward Louis, disinherited of the noble land of France...because of his cowardice". The poem satirizes Robert as the cunning
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One knight, Jean de
Beaumont, is presented as claiming that: “When we are in the tavern, drinking strong wine,/When the ladies pass and look at us….Nature urges us to have desiring hearts/... our enemies are approaching us,/Then we should wish to be in a cellar so large”.
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While almost certainly a fictional account, modern historians consider that the poem nonetheless reveals a kind of truth about the relations of the two men, and the approach to war.
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emphasised as typically late medieval in the poem, what he called “the spirit of barbarian crudeness that it reveals”, as well as the self-mockery found within its grimness.
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instigator of the war; and presents Edward as his naĂŻve, blustering victim.
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in terms of the goading into action by a Low
Country exile of
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284:Cultural depictions of Edward III of England
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141:The Cambridge Medieval History VOL VII
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221:(Chicago 1996) p. 87 (vs 354-371)
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269:Hundred Years' War literature
219:The Autumn of the Middle Ages
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193:The Hundred Years War Pt II
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143:(Cambridge 1932) p. 344
217:Quoted in J Huizinga,
16:Satirical Flemish poem
121:The Vows of the Heron
34:Edward III of England
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195:(London 2006) p. 281
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182:(London 2012) p.455
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156:(London 2012) p.455
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119:J. L. Grigsby ed.,
254:14th-century poems
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