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Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline

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266: 124: 30: 1943: 99:. At the funeral, according to contemporary accounts, "…the great Bells of the Cathedral of St. Paul and of many Churches in London and Westminster were tolled. And the Tower Guns kept firing all the while, at a Minute’s Distance between each". Handel's anthem was performed in Westminster Abbey by "near 80 vocal performers and 100 instrumental from His Majesty’s band, and from the Opera, etc." The 1964: 87:, had been friend and patron to Handel for more than thirty years when she died in 1737. An accomplished amateur musician herself, Caroline took a lively interest in artistic and intellectual matters, and was widely mourned at her death. Handel received the commission for her funeral and composed the anthem within a week to a text chosen by the sub-dean of Westminster Abbey, 1954: 706: 329:
used in the Lutheran church services Handel attended and composed music for as a young man. The musical material is developed contrapuntally and ends in an impressive fugue. Tender choruses "When the ear heard her" and "She delivered the poor", expressing the Queen's gentle character, alternate with
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repeated and powerful choral interjections of "How are the mighty fall'n." The work comes to a quiet conclusion. Musical historian and Handel's first biographer,
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How are the mighty fall’n (Samuel 2, 1:19). She that was great, great among the nations, and princess of the provinces! (Lamentations 1:1)
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The anthem is written for four vocal soloists, soprano, alto, tenor and bass, a mixed choir and orchestra of strings, two oboes, and
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The merciful goodness of the Lord endureth for ever on them that fear him and his righteousness on children’s children (
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Canaletto - The Interior of Westminster Abbey, where the Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline was first performed
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on 17 December 1737. Handel slightly re-worked the anthem and used it for the opening section of his oratorio
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2, 1:19). She that was great, great among the nations, and princess of the provinces! (Lamentations 1:1)
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When the ear heard her, then it blessed her, and when the eye saw her, it gave witness of her (
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36:23); if there was any virtue, and if there was any praise, she thought on those things (
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The people will tell of their wisdom and the congregation will shew forth their praise (
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44:14); their reward also is with the Lord and the care of them is with the Most high (
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1:4); all her people sigh (Lamentations 1:11) and hang down their heads to the ground (
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She delivered the poor that cried, the fatherless and him that had none to help him (
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She put on righteousness and it clothed her; her judgment was a robe and a diadem (
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They shall receive a glorious kingdom and a beautiful crown from the Lord’s hand (
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2, 1:19). She that was great among the nations and princess of the provinces! (
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112:6) and the wise will shine as the brightness of the firmament (
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The chorus "Their bodies are buried in peace" quotes the music of
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Their bodies are buried in peace; but their name liveth evermore (
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The Ways of Zion Do Mourn / Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline
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29:12). Kindness, meekness and comfort were her tongue (
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The righteous shall be had in everlasting remembrance (
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Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, being the wife of
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The ways of Zion do mourn and she is in bitterness. (
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in 1739. The theme of the first chorus was taken by
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Agrippina condotta a morire or Dunque sarĂ  pur vero
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Index

The Ways of Zion Do Mourn / Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline

George Frideric Handel
anthem
George Frideric Handel
Caroline of Ansbach
Westminster Abbey
Israel in Egypt
Mozart
Requiem Mass
George II
Edward Willes
Lamentations
Job
Duke of Chandos
continuo

Charles Jervas
Sinfonia
Chorus
Lamentations
Lamentations
Samuel
Lamentations
Job
Soli
Job
Job
Sirach
Philippians

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