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are both married to other people. Vittoria's brother
Flamineo, employed as a secretary to Brachiano, has been scheming to bring his sister and the Duke together in the hope of advancing his career, much to the dismay of their mother, Cornelia. The plan is foiled by the arrival of Brachiano's wife Isabella, escorted by her brother and Cardinal Monticelso. They are both outraged by the rumours of Brachiano's infidelity and set out to make the affair public; before that happens Brachiano and Flamineo arrange to have Camillo (Vittoria's husband) and Isabella murdered.
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and returns to Rome; confessing he had been secretly in love with
Isabella, he vows to avenge her death. Isabella's brother Francisco also plots revenge. He pens a love letter to Vittoria, intentionally allowing it to fall into the hands of Brachiano, in order to fuel his jealousy. Though at first his plan seems to work, Vittoria manages to convince Brachiano that she is faithful and the two elope. Cardinal Monticelso is elected Pope and as his first act he excommunicates Vittoria and Brachiano, who have fled Rome.
466:, "and tragic passion 'with dignity put on' should not miss this wonderful opportunity. What a magnificent play!" "After three hundred years it must console the poet in his Elysium to know that at last his play has been played with success before a 'full and understanding auditory'. We must confess that to us it was the ritual of an initiation to the mysteries of a play which we always believed to be great, but which we never realised was quite so wonderful". The production inspired the Cambridge scholar
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shoot
Flamineo and, thinking him dead, exult in his death and their escape. Much to their surprise, Flamineo rises from the 'dead' and reveals to them the pistols were not loaded. While trying to exact his own revenge on Vittoria, Lodovico and Gasparo then enter the scene and complete their revenge by killing her. Giovanni and officers come to the scene and the play ends with Giovanni learning of his uncle's participation in the bloody acts and sending Lodovico off to torture.
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385:, Paul IV having died in 1559). Eight months later the Duke died and the Medici family, wishing to protect their family interests, challenged his will, which placed Vittoria to be in charge of his fortune. When Vittoria refused to co-operate, according to the play, the Medicis arranged for her to be killed. She was stabbed to death in Padua by Ludovico Orsini, a relative of her second husband.
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Flamineo is banished from court for the murder of his brother
Marcello by Brachiano's son Giovanni, the new Duke, and sensing that his crimes are catching up with him he goes to see Vittoria. He tries to persuade her and Zanche to a triple suicide by shooting him, then themselves. Vittoria and Zanche
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Vittoria is put on trial for the murder of her husband and although there is no real evidence against her, she is condemned by the
Cardinal to imprisonment in a convent for penitent whores. Flamineo pretends madness to protect himself from awkward suggestions. The banished Count Lodovico is pardoned
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Count
Lodovico is banished from Rome for debauchery and murder; his friends, Gasparo and Antonelli promise to work for the repeal of his sentence. The Duke of Brachiano has conceived a violent passion for Vittoria Corombona, daughter of a noble but impoverished Venetian family, despite the fact they
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family. Upon meeting
Vittoria, the Duke fell desperately in love with her and arranged for the Cardinal's nephew to be killed in order that he might secretly marry Vittoria. Pope Gregory soon found out and ordered Vittoria and the Duke to part and even resorted to having Vittoria imprisoned in the
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played
Lodovico. It was designed by Piero Gherardi as a crumbling wall out of which characters emerged like crawling insects in fantastic costumes of great extravagance. William Hobbs staged the fights and played the Spanish Ambassador. Mime work was by Claude Chagrin. The assistant director was
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Vittoria and
Brachiano, now married, hold court in Padua. Three mysterious strangers have arrived to enter Brachiano's service. These are Francisco, disguised as Mulinassar (a Moor), Lodovico and Gasparo (disguised as Capuchin monks), all conspiring to avenge Isabella's death. They begin their
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revenge by poisoning
Brachiano. As he is dying, Lodovico and Gasparo reveal themselves to him. Next, Zanche, Vittoria's Moorish maid, who has fallen in love with her supposed countryman Mulinassar, reveals to him the murders of Isabella and Camillo and Flamineo's part in them.
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as Vittoria. The Society specialised in Elizabethan and Jacobean revivals in uncut texts performed with their original economy and rapidity, and with the female roles played by men. "Anybody who enjoys hearing beautiful poetry beautifully spoken" wrote the editor of the
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which, according to the BBC Radio 3 web site, "sets the action in a murky underworld of the 1950s – a world that seeks to hide its shifting alliances, betrayals and sudden violence beneath a flaky veneer of honour and respectability." The production featured
238:, the play's first performance in that year was a notorious failure; he complained that the play was acted in the dead of winter before an unreceptive audience. The play's complexity, sophistication, and satire made it a poor fit with the repertory of
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on 22 December 1585. Webster's dramatisation of this event turned Italian corruption into a vehicle for depicting "the political and moral state of England in his own day", particularly the corruption in the royal court.
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In November 1969, the National Theatre at the Old Vic in London, performed the play in a production by Frank Dunlop (who went on to found the Young Vic). The cast was largely drawn from the company.
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under the suspicion of having killed her husband. In 1585 a new pope was elected and amid the confusion of change Vittoria and Bracciano married and left Rome. In the play the Pope is misnamed
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as Cardinal Monticelso, Simon Scardifield as Francisco and Joseph Arkley as Ludovico; in this production, Flamineo, Vittoria's brother, was played by a woman (Laura Elphinstone).
947:(1937) retells the final hours in December 1585 of Vittoria Accoramboni (the original of Webster's White Devil), slanting the narrative from her perspective.
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The White Divel; or, The Tragedy of Paulo Giordano Ursini, Duke of Brachiano. With The Life and Death of Vittoria Corombona the famous Venetian Curtizan
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in 1920 seem still, to at least two who saw it then without any preconceptions, the most staggering performance they had ever known?"
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in the early months of 1612. The troupe usually offered simpler and more optimistic plays of the type written by their dramatist,
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The newsletters detailed how Vittoria, of a proud but poor family, married the nephew of Cardinal Montalto, who later became pope
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Ambassadors, Courtiers, Lawyers, Officers, Physicians, Conjurer, Armourer, Attendants, Matron of the House of Convertites, Ladies.
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The play explores the differences between the reality of people and the way they depict themselves as good, "white", or pure.
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Shenton, Mark (2 February 2017). "The White Devil review at Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, London – 'thrilling and ferocious'".
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on newsletter versions of the story of the killing of Vittoria Accoramboni, while structuring the story on the basis of
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to edit the complete plays of Webster. "But in what exactly does the fascination of Webster consist?" he asked in the
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442:. Webster's play failed at its debut. In the prefatory epistle to the quarto, Webster praised the actors, mentioning
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Brachiano – Otherwise Paulo Giordano Orsini, The Duke of Brachiano, husband of Isabella, and in love with Vittoria.
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Vittoria Corombona – a Venetian lady, sister of Flamineo. first married to Camillo – afterwards to Brachiano
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The story is loosely based on an event in Italy thirty years prior to the play's composition: the murder of
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Christophero, One of the line-less "ghost" characters who helps Doctor Julio murder Isabella.
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Francisco De Medici – Duke of Florence; in Act V disguised as the Moor, Mulinassar.
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Roland Joffe (since then the director of "The Killing Fields" and "The Mission").
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as Cornelia. The production ran from 6 December 1965 to 17 April 1966 and won the
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Marcello – An attendant to the Duke of Florence; Vittoria's younger brother.
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In 1925 the Renaissance Theatre mounted a heavily cut version featuring
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Zanche – Moor servant to Vittoria; in love with Flamineo, then Francisco
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Norma Kroll, "The Democritean Universe In Webster's "The White Devil""
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632:(later transferred to London to The Pit at The Barbican), directed by
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Lodovico – Sometimes Lodowick, an Italian Count in love with Isabella.
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660:. The company returned to the play in 2014 with a production in the
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234:. According to Webster's own preface to the 1612 Quarto Edition,
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Isabella – Francisco De Medici's sister; first wife of Brachiano
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Pedro – Attendant of Brachiano, in league with Francisco.
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Carlo – Attendant of Brachiano, in league with Francisco.
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To date, this play has never been filmed or televised.
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The first successful modern production was that of the
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In 1965, an Off-Broadway production was staged at the
430:. The play staged before Webster's seems to have been
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Cornelia – Mother to Vittoria, Flamineo, and Marcello
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Flamineo – Vittoria's brother. Brachiano's secretary.
453:(ADC Theatre, Cambridge, March 1920), with music by
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Camillo – Vittoria's husband, nephew of Monticelso.
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58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1601:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
899:The White Devil, or Vittoria Corombona: a Tragedy
756:Webster, John (1960). Russell Brown, John (ed.).
565:for Distinguished Performance (Frank Langella).
414:The play was written for and first performed by
694:broadcast a production adapted and directed by
474:. "What could make the Cambridge production of
298:Antonelli – Ludovico's friend and conspirator.
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381:(he was in fact the former-Cardinal Montalto
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301:Gasparo – Ludovico's friend and conspirator.
283:Monticelso – A Cardinal, later Pope Paul IV.
803:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
733:The Red Bull Theatre in New York performed
719:as Francisco, Sean Baker as Monticelso and
557:as Francisco, Eric Berry as Monticelso and
526:as one of the Ladies of Brachiano's court,
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939:The short story 'A Christmas in Padua' in
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902:(First ed.). London: Thomas Archer.
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1408:Angels in America: Millennium Approaches
726:On 26 January 2017 a run started at the
313:Hortensio – One of Brachiano's officers.
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292:Giovanni – Brachiano's son by Isabella.
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782:Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring 1973), pp. 3-21
1181:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play
784:https://www.jstor.org/stable/41152599
7:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
1585:Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike
921:(Simon Trussler ed.). London:
506:A London production in 1947 at the
144:Title page of the 1612 edition of
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679:broadcast an adaptation starring
522:as Hortensio/Spanish Ambassador,
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608:Marcello. In later performances
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21:The White Devil (disambiguation)
592:Zanche, Hazel Hughes Cornelia,
43:needs additional citations for
1719:Drama Desk Award-winning plays
1650:Prayer for the French Republic
1416:Angels in America: Perestroika
1320:"Master Harold"...and the Boys
964:Internet Off-Broadway Database
945:The Woman Clothed with the Sun
760:. London: Methuen. p. 4.
1:
254:and published again in 1631.
1714:Plays based on actual events
795:Murphy, Caroline P. (2008).
16:1612 tragedy by John Webster
1491:The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?
1448:The Beauty Queen of Leenane
987:public domain audiobook at
799:Murder of a Medici princess
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432:If This Be Not a Good Play
18:
1424:Love! Valour! Compassion!
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1089:Anything for a Quiet Life
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618:Royal Shakespeare Company
534:as the Duke of Florence.
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1304:Children of a Lesser God
728:Sam Wanamaker Playhouse
1440:How I Learned to Drive
1215:The Merchant of Venice
915:Webster, John (1996).
896:Webster, John (1612).
230:by English playwright
220:(full original title:
1694:Plays by John Webster
675:On 1 March 1997, the
248:Queen Henrietta's Men
209:and Rome, Italy, 1585
1545:August: Osage County
1376:The Heidi Chronicles
1241:Same Time, Next Year
1236:No Award (1957–1974)
1197:The Way of the World
1097:A Cure for a Cuckold
1081:The Devil's Law Case
1073:The Duchess of Malfi
539:Circle in the Square
264:Vittoria Accoramboni
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1537:The Coast of Utopia
1105:Appius and Virginia
705:Anna Maxwell Martin
666:Stratford-upon-Avon
630:Stratford-upon-Avon
578:Edward Petherbridge
1699:Off-Broadway plays
1328:Torch Song Trilogy
709:Frances de la Tour
690:On 15 August 2010
532:Andrew Cruickshank
493:. Webster scholar
455:C. Armstrong Gibbs
375:Castel Sant'Angelo
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1352:A Lie of the Mind
1280:Otherwise Engaged
1230:The Iceman Cometh
1203:Thieves' Carnival
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866:, 17 October 1925
780:Comparative Drama
677:BBC World Service
656:as Francisco and
572:played Vittoria,
559:Christina Pickles
528:Margaret Rawlings
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67:"The White Devil"
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1529:The History Boys
1521:Doubt: A Parable
1513:I Am My Own Wife
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670:David Rintoul
667:
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652:as Vittoria,
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69: –
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63:Find sources:
57:
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41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
1666:Stereophonic
1664:
1658:Leopoldstadt
1656:
1648:
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1631:The Ferryman
1629:
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1475:2001–present
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1432:Master Class
1430:
1422:
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1406:
1398:
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1374:
1368:M. Butterfly
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1055:
1049:Northward Ho
1047:
1039:
1029:John Webster
983:
969:John Webster
957:
944:
917:
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839:
835:
827:
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757:
751:
739:
734:
732:
725:
717:Peter Wright
689:
681:Anton Lesser
674:
662:Swan Theatre
650:Jane Gurnett
642:Philip Quast
634:Gale Edwards
626:Swan Theatre
621:
615:
610:Derek Jacobi
596:Monticelso,
594:John Moffatt
567:
551:Paul Stevens
536:
524:Claire Bloom
510:directed by
505:
498:
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475:
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389:Plot summary
363:
361:philosophy.
350:
348:
273:
261:
232:John Webster
222:
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157:John Webster
145:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1593:All the Way
1505:Take Me Out
1041:Westward Ho
941:F. L. Lucas
721:Harry Myers
692:BBC Radio 3
658:Philip Voss
598:Jane Wenham
588:Bracciano,
555:Robert Burr
495:F. L. Lucas
468:F. L. Lucas
436:tragicomedy
424:Clerkenwell
410:Productions
355:Democritean
179:Clerkenwell
1689:1612 plays
1683:Categories
1624:Admissions
1609:The Humans
1464:Copenhagen
744:References
696:Marc Beeby
646:Ray Fearon
620:performed
600:Isabella,
580:Lodovico,
576:Flamineo,
563:Obie Award
547:Carrie Nye
491:dramaturgy
483:Viola Tree
278:Characters
258:Background
153:Written by
78:newspapers
1569:War Horse
1266:Streamers
1258:1976–2000
1188:1955–1975
1126:Wikiquote
1108:(1608–34)
1100:(1624–25)
1084:(1616–20)
1076:(1612–13)
879:The Stage
766:317509591
737:in 2019.
584:Camillo,
541:starring
514:featured
457:and with
359:Epicurean
108:June 2008
1044:(1603–4)
989:LibriVox
908:46303316
383:Sixtus V
1312:Amadeus
962:at the
418:at the
379:Paul IV
345:Sources
250:at the
242:at the
228:tragedy
226:) is a
203:Setting
188:English
92:scholar
1669:(2024)
1661:(2023)
1653:(2022)
1642:(2020)
1634:(2019)
1626:(2018)
1620:(2017)
1612:(2016)
1604:(2015)
1596:(2014)
1588:(2013)
1580:(2012)
1577:Tribes
1572:(2011)
1564:(2010)
1556:(2009)
1553:Ruined
1548:(2008)
1540:(2007)
1532:(2006)
1524:(2005)
1516:(2004)
1508:(2003)
1500:(2002)
1486:(2001)
1467:(2000)
1459:(1999)
1451:(1998)
1443:(1997)
1435:(1996)
1427:(1995)
1419:(1994)
1411:(1993)
1403:(1992)
1395:(1991)
1387:(1990)
1379:(1989)
1371:(1988)
1363:(1987)
1360:Fences
1355:(1986)
1347:(1985)
1339:(1984)
1331:(1983)
1323:(1982)
1315:(1981)
1307:(1980)
1299:(1979)
1291:(1978)
1283:(1977)
1269:(1976)
1250:(1975)
1233:(1956)
1225:(1955)
1092:(1621)
1068:(1612)
1060:(1607)
1052:(1605)
929:
906:
811:
764:
370:Medici
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1483:Proof
1344:As Is
1247:Equus
1025:Plays
636:with
268:Padua
207:Padua
193:Genre
99:JSTOR
85:books
1617:Oslo
973:IMDb
927:ISBN
904:OCLC
809:ISBN
762:OCLC
683:and
616:The
485:and
434:, a
357:and
166:1612
71:news
1561:Red
1456:Wit
1027:by
971:at
943:'s
805:346
664:in
628:in
438:by
422:in
266:in
54:by
1685::
1494:/
1288:Da
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115:(
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106:(
96:·
89:·
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23:.
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