1659:
948:
40:
70:
2757:
1058:
602:
2743:
54:
1401:
movement of Irish Sea Ice during successive ice ages. Low cliffs of the
Kinnerton Sandstone at Burton Point are part of a relict shoreline, the Dee estuary having silted up during the post-glacial period. The former coast can be traced from Blacon northwest to Burton Point and thence to Parkgate where spring tides still reach the historic coastline. A well developed
1671:
77:
3138:
1234:, parts of the Wirral, especially around the docks, suffered extensive bomb damage. There were 464 people killed in Birkenhead and 355 in Wallasey, and 80% of all houses in Birkenhead were either destroyed or badly damaged. During the Second World War, the Wirral held two RAF sites, RAF West Kirby (which was a camp, not an airfield) and RAF
1518:. To the west and south, the Wirral is more rural. Two-thirds of the population of the Wirral live on one third of the land in Birkenhead and Wallasey, according to Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. Other towns to the south and west of this area are usually considered part of the Wirral: notably,
1048:
to run along the length of the Wirral to
Chester, this and other schemes came to nothing, and the focus of general trade moved irrevocably to the much deeper Mersey. However, from the late 18th century there was coal mining near Neston, in tunnels stretching up to two miles (three kilometres) under
962:
The Wirral's proximity to the port of
Chester influenced the history of the Dee side of the peninsula. From about the 14th century, Chester provided facilities for trade with Ireland, Spain, and Germany, and seagoing vessels would "lay to" in the Dee awaiting favourable winds and tides. As the Dee
1400:
sands cover the northern coastal margin. Low ground behind these sand are reclaimed tidal flat deposits which also extend into the heavily modified Birket which occupies a buried bedrock channel. This channel and others beneath the Dee and Mersey estuaries were formed in part by the southeasterly
1162:
tunnel was opened, linking the Wirral and
Liverpool. This led to the further rapid growth of suburbs in the Wirral, particularly in Wallasey, Hoylake and West Kirby, and later Bebington and Heswall. Wallasey's population grew to over 53,000 by 1901, and the town also achieved borough status soon
1413:
Although it has been stated that "it is difficult to find any work in which there is a written description of the exact area defining the Wirral
Peninsula", historian Stephen Roberts defines it as "the peninsula which is bounded by the Dee and Mersey estuaries, Irish Sea and... the route of the
1171:
The dockland areas of
Wallasey and Birkenhead continued to develop and prosper in the first half of the century, specialising in trade with Africa and the Far East. A host of other port-related industries then came into existence, such as flour milling, tanning, edible oil refining and the
1134:
In the mid-19th century docks were established at
Birkenhead and in the Wallasey Pool, and continuing development for a wide range of industry both there and along the banks of the Mersey. The New Chester Road was opened in 1833. The Wirral's first railway was built in 1840, planned by
975:. However, there was not a gradual progression of development, and downstream anchorages such as that at Hoyle Lake (which replaced Meols) were in occasional use from medieval times, depending on the weather and state of the tide. The main port facilities were at Neston and Parkgate.
1405:, known as the Deva Spillway cuts across the base of the peninsula between the two estuaries on either side of the Wirral and is interpreted as having played a major part in the deglaciation of the region in late-glacial/post-glacial times.
1245:, economic decline began in the older industries in the area which had started to become known as Merseyside. However, there continued to be industrial development along the Mersey between Birkenhead and Ellesmere Port, including the large
1104:, were opened, and the town expanded rapidly. Bolstered by migration from Ireland, Wales and rural Cheshire, Birkenhead's population of less than one thousand in 1801 rose to over 33,000 by 1851, and to 157,000 by 1901. The town became a
1071:
The first steam ferry service across the Mersey started in 1817, and steam-powered ships soon opened up the Wirral's Mersey coast for industrialisation. The 1820s saw the birth of the area's renowned shipbuilding tradition when
1695:, as well as views across the two estuaries and out into the Irish Sea. Wirral Council has identified over 130 public access points within its administrative area to beaches and to open water. Among the areas of open land are
1261:. The development is a mixture of industrial, office, residential and leisure facilities. Planning permission was granted in 2010 and work began on the site in 2011, with development work potentially lasting for 30 years.
1218:
which now runs up the centre of the peninsula. These new roads contributed to the massive growth of commuting by car between
Liverpool and the Wirral, and the development of new suburban estates around such villages as
883:
by a charter from Edward III. At this time, large areas of Wirral were owned by
Chester Abbey. In 1278 the Abbey was granted the right to hold an annual three-day fair at Bromborough, but the fair declined after the
780:
invaded and ravaged
Chester and its surrounding area, laying waste to much of the Wirral. The Domesday survey of 1086 shows that the Wirral then was more densely populated than most of England, and the manor of
1539:
982:. The first wet dock in Britain was opened in Liverpool in 1715, and the town's population grew from some 6,000 to 80,000 during the 18th century. The need to develop and protect the port led to a chain of
1692:
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Although Roman rule ended with the departure of the last Roman troops in 410, later coins and other material found at Meols show that it continued to operate as a trading port. Evidence of
1044:
and took trade away from the Wirral coastline. Although plans were made to overcome its gradual silting up, including one in 1857 to cut a ship canal from a point between Thurstaston and
2333:
The Wirral peninsula is served by a network of bus routes. These are provided by larger companies whose networks of bus services in the North West of England are extensive, such as
793:, was the second largest in Cheshire. Of the 28 former lords of the Wirral manors listed, 12 bore Norse names. By 1086, most of the area was in the hands of Norman lords such as
2030:
during the scene where Harry and Hagrid escape on a flying motorcycle and pass through the tunnel. The scene was filmed while the tunnel was closed for repairs. The 2013 film
2026:
1111:
The improved communications also allowed Liverpool merchants to buy up and develop large estates on the Wirral. James Atherton and William Rowson developed the resort of
2290:
2036:
tunnel chase scene was filmed in the Queensway Tunnel. The unused Birkenhead Dock branch of the Queensway Tunnel was filmed as a New York underpass in the 2014 movie
1876:, although born in Liverpool has lived for many years on the Wirral and in Heswall. Many landmarks, places and shops are used in his writing. His collection of poems
1805:
For reasons that are both social and geographical, accents on the east side of the Wirral tend to show a stronger Merseyside influence than those on the west side.
1448:
Two approximately parallel sandstone ridges run down the length of the peninsula. The western ridge is made up of Grange and Caldy Hills at 256 feet in height, then
575:
origin. The name of Wallasey, meaning "Welsh (or foreigners') island", is evidence of British settlement. The Welsh name, both ancient and modern, for the Wirral is
1934:, a writer, has lived most of his life on the Wirral, and many of his novels and short stories explore landscapes in the area (e.g. Thurstaston Common in his novel
986:
being built along the north Wirral coast. The commercial expansion of Liverpool, and the increase in stage coach traffic from Chester, also spurred the growth of
2717:
Wirral Cricket Club was founded in 1936 as part of the Wirral Club. The club became noted after recording the game's lowest score in 100 years, on 27 April 2014.
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151:
411:
have uncovered flint tools, signs of stake holes and a hearth used by a hunter-gatherer community. Other evidence from about the same period has been found at
4561:
3287:
2341:. Furthermore, the peninsula is also served by many independent bus operators. Independent bus companies which operate on the peninsula include A2B Travel,
3260:
2727:
Neston South Wirral Hockey Club, based at Neston Cricket Club, is the largest club on the Wirral with 8 men's and 5 ladies' sides playing each Saturday.
378:, an angle, corner or slope. It is supposed that the land was once overgrown with bog myrtle, a plant no longer found in the area, but plentiful around
2371:
network links West Kirby, New Brighton, Chester and Ellesmere Port via many other towns and villages to all four of Liverpool's city centre stations (
1732:
3565:
1421:
joins the Mersey at Ellesmere Port and the Dee at Chester. This canal technically makes the peninsula an island. In the north of the peninsula, the
3705:
1414:
Shropshire Union Canal between Ellesmere Port and Chester". This definition extends the original hundred slightly further east, to the River Gowy.
113:
4576:
817:
1891:(1974) as a place unreachable and comparably rich from the perspective of a poor girl struggling to live with her family in Liverpool during the
2372:
1948:
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3234:
2800:
1924:. Set in 1979, the story follows a music-loving young man who hides his middle-class background when he joins a group of hooligans who follow
1522:
is often described as one of its "border towns". For regional economic planning, the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral is considered part of the
69:
2999:
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1040:
The excavation of the New Cut of the Dee, opened in 1737, to improve access to Chester, diverted the river's course to the Welsh side of the
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3996:
1691:
Despite containing urban and industrial areas, the Wirral still has picturesque villages, sandy beaches, large areas of land owned by the
2203:
1373:
most of which are aligned broadly north–south. For the most part the bedrock is poorly exposed being covered by superficial deposits of
908:
of 1545 shows that the population of the Wirral was no more than 4,000. The peninsula was divided into 15 parishes (Wallasey, Bidston,
650:
began raiding the area. They settled along the Dee side of the peninsula, and along the sea coast, giving their villages names such as
4596:
2497:
3779:
3479:
2384:
940:). Most parishes were subdivided into smaller townships, of which the largest in terms of population were Neston, Burton, Wallasey,
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4404:
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2247:
1488:
4246:
3602:
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in 1894, with its outfall at Eastham, led to further port-side and industrial development beside the Mersey at Ellesmere Port.
836:, by unauthorised persons subject to harsh penalties. To enforce the forest laws was a chief forester who was appointed with a
548:
199:
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Quarry may also have been used by Romans for materials for sculpture. Remains of possible Roman roads have also been found at
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2600:
2061:
1535:
1270:
516:. This road may have continued to the port at Meols, which may have been used as a base for attacking the north Wales coast.
328:
296:. The roughly rectangular peninsula is about 15 miles (24 km) long and 7 miles (11 km) wide, and is bounded by the
244:
3731:
724:
research has also revealed the genetic trail left by Scandinavians on the Wirral, specifically relatively high rates of the
4505:
3621:
635:, and Anglo-Saxon settlers took over the Wirral except the northern tip. Many of the Wirral's villages, such as Willaston,
3340:
3123:
2410:
2278:
2102:
1762:
1554:
1457:
889:
664:
479:
145:
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1859:, a writer, spent much of his life in West Kirby and Caldy, and many landscapes mentioned in his works can be identified.
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3314:
2541:
844:. However, after complaints from minor Wirral landowners about the wildness of the area and oppression by the Stanleys,
620:
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runs along the length of the Wirral, from near Chester. At the north eastern end, the Wirral is joined to Liverpool by
1143:. In 1852 Price's Patent Candle Company built a factory and model village at Bromborough. This was followed in 1888 by
3921:
2828:
1790:
1073:
2907:
892:. Meanwhile, Meols continued as an important port, and the eroded coastline there has provided what is described as
848:
as Earl of Chester agreed to a charter confirming the disafforestation of the Wirral, shortly before his death from
4161:
2780:
2461:
2406:
crossings operate to Liverpool from both Woodside and Seacombe, providing a commuter shuttle and pleasure cruises.
2376:
2144:
2131:
1274:
685:
668:
appears to record the Hiberno-Scandinavian settlement of the Wirral peninsula in its account of the immigration of
3293:
2933:
2360:, although many services start from other interchanges, such as New Brighton, Seacombe Ferry and Liscard Village.
1335:
Helsby Sandstone Formation (divided into an upper Frodsham Sandstone Member and a lower Delamere Member in places)
3545:
3266:
2762:
2038:
1909:
after the Wirral, after she was awarded the "Wirral paperback of the year" by school pupils for her earlier book
1712:
1543:
750:, and thus historians consider it the birthplace of England. The battle site covered a large area of the Wirral.
669:
324:
248:
2668:(sand yachting) sites, and was host to the week-long European Championships in September 2007 and again in 2011.
1658:
816:, including the Wirral, almost as "a kingdom within a kingdom" for about 250 years. Between 1120 and 1123,
680:
soon afterwards. Following these setbacks, Ingimundr is stated to have settled near Chester with the consent of
3189:
Savage, H.L. (1931), "A Note on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 700-2. Modern Language Notes, Vol. 46, No. 7",
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1330:
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1151:
garden village, designed to house its employees and provide them with a benign environment. The opening of the
1112:
1085:
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2326:
under the Mersey: two road tunnels, one from Wallasey (Kingsway) and one from Birkenhead (Queensway), and the
2154:
466:. Artefacts discovered in Meols suggest it was an important port from at least 500 BC. Traders came from
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2222:
2044:
1728:
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845:
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1385:. Elsewhere Mercia Mudstone rocks outcrop prominently at Caldy Hill, Thurstaston Common and Heswall Dales.
805:. The survey shows 405 family heads living in the peninsula, suggesting a total population of 2,000–3,000.
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2014:
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A row of cottages in the historic village of Port Sunlight also featured on the 2014 series of BBC Two's
696:. Evidence of Norse speech on the Wirral can still be seen from place name evidence – such as the common
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1317:
1152:
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853:
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39:
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near Chester. This Irish source places this settlement in the aftermath of the Vikings' expulsion from
2188:
In the autumn of 2017 filming began in Port Sunlight and Thornton Hough for a biopic about the author
1088:. The Lairds were largely responsible for the early growth of Birkenhead, commissioning the architect
4545:
4534:
3780:
Charlotte Hadfield, "Liverpool teacher makes 'one of the greatest discoveries in literary history'",
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2439:
2435:
2357:
2270:
2160:
2107:
2078:
1969:
1925:
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The M53 is also seen as an east–west divide between the affluent and developing areas of the Wirral.
1616:
1355:
1269:
The Wirral can be defined both as a geographical peninsula and as a socio-cultural area. The current
1116:
1017:
linking Chester with Eastham, Woodside, and Neston were built after 1787. In 1793, work began on the
999:
941:
707:
505:
489:
239:
4426:
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1441:(Birkenhead Docks). Further south, the Clatter Brook and Dibbinsdale Brook drain into the Mersey at
894:"the largest collection of medieval domestic items to have come from any single site outside London"
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3397:
3238:
2649:
2618:
2476:
2451:
2353:
2032:
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1704:
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944:(then within the parish of Bebington) and Liscard, and were the same size as small rural villages.
798:
782:
636:
609:
536:
463:
3444:
3418:
2624:
504:. Evidence of their occupation on the Wirral has been found, including the remains of a road near
3445:"1:50000 geology series, England and Wales sheet 96, Liverpool, Bedrock and Superficial deposits"
3214:
2770:
2586:
2414:
2158:
also filmed at various Wirral locations including Meols and West Kirby. Sky One's 2016 thriller,
2083:
1873:
1786:
1770:
1716:
1611:
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around 616. Æthelfrith withdrew, leaving the area west and south of the Mersey to become part of
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501:
293:
216:
211:
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3206:
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2885:
2644:
2596:
2334:
2286:
2005:
1981:
1782:
1481:
1402:
1397:
1196:
1136:
1120:
1057:
909:
860:
849:
673:
628:
601:
509:
428:
387:
223:
3821:
3365:
3198:
3147:
2979:
2566:
2418:
2388:
2274:
2021:
1960:
1892:
1684:
1578:
1484:
1290:
1242:
1207:
1181:
1173:
809:
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412:
264:
53:
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2086:
between 1987 and 1993, was partly set and filmed at various Wirral locations, particularly
742:
kingdom. This is the first battle where England united to fight the combined forces of the
4506:"Wirral cricket club back in nets after recording game's lowest score in almost 100 years"
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1931:
1902:
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At the same time, larger ships and economic growth in Lancashire stimulated the growth of
813:
802:
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539:
from the 5th or 6th centuries is shown in the originally circular shape of churchyards at
44:
1257:
Plans were announced in 2006 for a £4.5bn development around the docklands to be called
994:. By the end of the 18th century the Wirral side of the Mersey had five ferry houses, at
681:
3073:
2686:
and hosts the British Open Team Racing Championship (Wilson Trophy) sailing competition.
2589:
play at the Upper Park in Birkenhead Park and compete in the fifth tier of rugby union,
734:
on the Wirral is also one of the possible sites of an epic battle in 937, the Battle of
474:
localities to seek minerals from North Wales and Cheshire. There are remains of a small
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1989:
1977:
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and at Red Rocks at the northwestern tip of the Wirral along with the tidal islands at
1278:
1203:, plus another 10,000 British Scouts who took the opportunity to camp in the vicinity.
1159:
1034:
1014:
937:
751:
725:
459:
340:
301:
190:
176:
2129:
filmed external scenes in West Kirby and Hoylake in 2011. Wallasey School featured in
1238:
and a number of anti-aircraft sites to protect the docks of Birkenhead and Liverpool.
871:
derives its name. The ruined priory is Merseyside's oldest surviving building and its
327:, only the southern third has been in Cheshire, with almost all the rest lying in the
4570:
4238:
3896:"Harry Potter film tour for Liverpool Queensway tunnel after Deathly Hallows filming"
3142:
2775:
2604:
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2178:
2149:
2114:
1973:
1750:
1708:
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1438:
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1382:
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The strata have a slight, generally easterly dip and are cut by numerous extensional
1359:
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1258:
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1144:
841:
471:
316:
305:
168:
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manufacture of paint and rubber-based products. In 1922 a new oil dock was built at
17:
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3474:(First ed.). Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey. pp. 18–23.
2665:
2443:
2403:
2319:
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2070:
2010:
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The rail tunnel under the Mersey was supplemented by a vehicle tunnel in 1934, the
1177:
1101:
991:
987:
905:
876:
837:
825:
821:
754:, a story which tells of the battle, may have referred to the Wirral as Wen Heath,
739:
717:
688:. The boundary of the Viking colony is believed to have passed south of Neston and
640:
616:
455:
1495:) with mild summers, cool winters and rainfall spread evenly throughout the year.
658:
and Meols. They introduced their own local government system with a parliament at
4479:
3971:
2955:
2692:
is a popular place for jet-skiing as well as for paddle boarding and kitesurfing.
963:
started to silt up, harbouring facilities developed at Shotwick, Burton, Neston,
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4044:
4022:
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2471:
Several Football League teams have played at New Brighton including the defunct
2364:
2251:
2239:
2214:
2165:
2049:
1964:
was filmed at various locations on the Wirral including the Oval Sports Centre,
1863:
1449:
1442:
1235:
1192:
1128:
983:
968:
913:
885:
872:
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693:
624:
540:
364:
297:
172:
4452:
4213:"Royal Liverpool & Royal Troon agree Open hosting duties for 2023 and 2024"
3171:
2742:
1277:), and covers an area of 60.35 sq mi (156.3 km), bounded by the
4335:
2738:
2671:
2465:
2368:
2125:
2066:
1958:
The Wirral has hosted a variety of different films and television programmes.
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1374:
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332:
228:
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Howard, A. S.; Hough, E.; Crofts, R. G.; Reeves, H. J.; Evans, D. J. (2007).
3318:
3210:
319:, its border with the rest of the county was placed at "two arrow falls from
128:
115:
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2255:
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2042:. In October 2017, the tunnel branch was used for the filming of the drama,
1965:
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1754:
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921:
880:
659:
529:
424:
336:
289:
164:
3524:
3499:(First ed.). London: British Geological Survey, HMSO. pp. 79–80.
3341:"BBC - Liverpool - Capital of Culture - Wirral's skyline to rival New York"
2110:, who Bassett (Tomlinson) managed after being sacked from the England job.
2106:, and featured a fictional football club called Wirral County, a parody of
1534:
There are many towns and villages on the Wirral. Those administered by the
443:, around 1,000 BC, and funerary urns of the period have been found at
439:. At Meols and New Brighton there is evidence of occupation through to the
4378:
4360:
3946:
3095:
3093:
3091:
528:. By the end of the Roman period, pirates were a menace to traders in the
3160:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al. p. 110.
3019:
2342:
1995:
1921:
1621:
1602:
1515:
1469:
1309:. Strata exposed at or near the modern surface include the following (in
1302:
1294:
1200:
1077:
1030:
995:
933:
929:
743:
677:
564:
552:
517:
475:
312:
232:
4285:
3869:
3419:"1:50000 geology series, England and Wales sheet 96, Liverpool, Bedrock"
2730:
Oxton Hockey Club was founded in 1888 and is now a National League side.
532:, and soldiers may have been garrisoned at Meols to combat this threat.
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2396:
2190:
2136:
1810:
1670:
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1041:
972:
951:
917:
786:
655:
647:
577:
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525:
521:
416:
408:
403:
The earliest evidence of human occupation of the Wirral dates from the
383:
320:
204:
4087:
3552:
2982:
Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014
2246:
also broadcasts to the area. Television signals are received from the
2565:. They are a rugby union club who play in England's second tier, the
2226:
had two beach scenes filmed at Thurstaston beach on the Dee Estuary.
2123:
films occasionally, on location, on the Wirral. The BBC comedy drama
1806:
1597:
1510:
The major urban centres of the Wirral are to its east: these include
1363:
1281:, the Dee and the Mersey. The Irish Sea lies to its north west side.
1224:
925:
703:
632:
448:
432:
379:
3202:
1870:
based some of their major works on features on the Wirral Peninsula.
1738:
provides birdwatching facilities in the Dee Estuary nature reserve.
1472:(229 ft). The shallow Fender valley runs between these ridges.
3141: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4045:"Full Freeview on the Moel-Y-Parc (Flintshire, Wales) transmitter"
3922:"This is what was being filmed inside the Birkenhead Tunnel today"
2087:
1773:
also attracts many visitors. The arts are well represented by the
1679:
1669:
1657:
1056:
946:
864:
840:, and the position soon became a hereditary responsibility of the
721:
600:
436:
344:
2387:) through the underground Loop tunnel. Another railway line, the
593:) of Cilgwri was one of the most ancient creatures in the world.
4023:"Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter"
3639:
3622:"The M53 divide: how Wirral is split between poverty and wealth"
1825:
spent Christmas on the Wirral before his confrontation with the
1389:
833:
829:
483:
467:
373:
367:
4162:"Hawarden Airport: Commercial flights plan 'dead in the water'"
4135:"North-south Wales air route plan for Chester-Hawarden airport"
1195:
and this celebrated the 21st Anniversary of the publication of
273:
3997:"Cameras roll in Thornton Hough for filming of Tolkien biopic"
1147:'s establishment of the much larger Sunlight soap factory and
276:
3229:
3227:
2460:
are a non-league football club on the Wirral and play in the
2417:. There were plans to introduce commercial flights to nearby
1460:(222 ft). The less continuous eastern ridge consists of
1354:
rocks occurs around Little Neston, being an extension of the
4453:"Wirral Cricket Club three all out in Cheshire League match"
4066:
2207:. The village also played host to two episodes of BBC One's
3172:"Was Edward the Black Prince really a nasty piece of work?"
3157:
Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
720:
sandbank"). Viking Age sculpture corroborates this. Recent
4396:
3289:
Ferries across the Mersey: Early history of Mersey ferries
2168:
shot scenes around the Wirral including in Port Sunlight.
2003:, was filmed extensively on the Wirral. In 2012 the movie
1813:
derived from the migrant workers at the Denhall Colliery.
1100:, the first in Britain and the inspiration for New York's
1049:
the Dee, and a quay at Denhall was used for coal exports.
3262:
Field Archaeology: Meols in the medieval period and after
2148:
was filmed at various locations on the Wirral, including
2024:
in Birkenhead is also featured in the Harry Potter film,
4480:"The three runs that brought fame and fortune to Wirral"
3366:"Approval for £4.5bn The Wirral waterfront regeneration"
1377:
age. Notable exposures of the Helsby Sandstone occur at
3603:"Health inequalities on Wirral: a living Black report?"
2464:
at North West Construction Stadium formerly Kirklands,
2348:
Most bus services operate from the three bus stations:
785:, which covered most of the east of the peninsula from
4187:"Commercial flights plan for Hawarden airport dropped"
2664:, in north west Wirral is one of the premier European
2421:
in North Wales, but these plans were dropped in 2014.
2297:, and Wirral Wave Radio, a community based station.
1765:
are also well preserved with their characteristic red
1498:
A weather station was maintained on the peninsula, at
879:
service around 1330, having been granted a passage to
863:
stood on the west bank of the Mersey at a headland of
343:
adjoining the south-west of the peninsula lies in the
3566:"The Liverpool City Region - The Strategic Proposals"
2234:
Local news and television programmes are provided by
1920:
by Kevin Samson, published by Cape in March 1998 and
1388:
Much of the Wirral is covered by a mantle of glacial
1108:
in 1877, incorporating within it Oxton and Tranmere.
820:
made several edicts that converted the Wirral into a
270:
1115:, and new estates for the gentry were also built at
728:, associated in Britain with Scandinavian ancestry.
382:, to which the Wirral would once have had a similar
1993:was partly filmed around the docks in Birkenhead.
1456:(350 ft, the highest point on the Wirral) and
1199:. Thirty-five countries were represented by 30,000
267:
238:
222:
210:
198:
182:
158:
144:
107:
99:
94:
4547:The vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liverpool Bay
4536:The vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liverpool Bay
3546:"Historical weather data for Bidston Observatory."
3497:Geology of the Country around Chester and Winsford
2291:Greatest Hits Radio Liverpool & The North West
3706:"Dee Estuary - Burton Mere Wetlands - Facilities"
3104:. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007
2395:(on the West Kirby branch of the Wirral Line) to
888:in 1349. Another fair was established in 1299 at
676:in 902, and an unsuccessful attempt to settle on
547:and elsewhere, and also in the dedication of the
3396:, Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, archived from
3237:. Metropolitan Borough of Wirral. Archived from
1862:Local historian John Lamb has claimed that both
1731:and have won many awards. The visitor centre at
702:(meaning "village" in Scandinavian languages) –
2250:TV transmitter. With its close proximity with
1895:, despite having an aunt in West Kirby and the
1761:is famous. Many villages of the Wirral such as
1542:. Those also on the Wirral but administered by
1437:, which itself flows into the River Mersey via
755:
711:
697:
3317:. National Oceanography Centre. Archived from
3013:
3011:
2269:Wirral is served by the local radio stations:
1905:named the maximum security prison in her book
1880:was nominated for the Ted Hughes Poetry Award.
1540:List of towns and villages in Wirral (borough)
1273:has a population of 312,293 (according to the
407:period, around 12,000 BC. Excavations at
2603:and play rugby union at Memorial Ground near
2027:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1
8:
3292:, E. Chambré Hardman Archive, archived from
3265:, National Museums Liverpool, archived from
3066:"Skaldic Poetry: Making the World Fantastic"
2300:The area is served by the local newspapers:
1781:in Birkenhead. The historical sites include
1707:, including the Victorian Pleasure Gardens,
1249:car factory on the site of RAF Hooton Park.
1096:. In 1847, Birkenhead's first docks and its
852:. The proclamation was issued by his father
32:
2908:"Living with the Romans: Clues to the past"
1753:. The view of the buildings on Liverpool's
1289:The peninsula is formed almost wholly from
643:, were established and named at this time.
4550:. Vol. II. London: Witherby & Co.
3518:
3516:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
1793:and the buildings and ancient carvings on
1013:Other communications were also improving.
427:stone axes and pottery have been found in
31:
4539:. Vol. I. London: Witherby & Co.
3682:. University of Liverpool. Archived from
3669:, 2011 (draft), accessed 4 September 2023
3102:"The Wirral Hundred/The Wirral Peninsula"
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2185:filmed several scenes on the peninsula.
1985:was filmed in Wallasey and New Brighton.
1741:Places of architectural interest include
1021:, connecting the Mersey with Chester and
2902:
2900:
1092:to lay it out as a new town modelled on
828:which made the hunting of game, such as
390:(or Wilaveston) around the 8th century.
3601:Cummins, Anthony G. (31 October 2020).
2791:
1999:, based on a novel of the same name by
1916:The Wirral is the setting of the novel
1131:was built for the Shaw family in 1835.
311:Historically, the Wirral was wholly in
4427:"A Guide To Kitesurfing In Merseyside"
3648:from the original on 29 September 2007
3115:
1972:Ferry Terminal, and Bridge Cottage in
1949:List of notable people from The Wirral
500:Around AD 70, the Romans founded
3393:An introduction to Wirral: population
3046:, The Council for British Archaeology
2391:, offers hourly diesel services from
1769:buildings and walls. The old port of
1210:. A third tunnel opened in 1971, the
768:The Normans and the early Middle Ages
7:
2498:Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake
646:Towards the end of the 9th century,
4336:"Port Sunlight Rugby Football Club"
3495:Earp, J. R.; Taylor, B. J. (1986).
2914:from the original on 29 August 2008
2827:Williams Mortimer, William (1847),
2632:formed in 1908 by employees of the
2409:The nearest passenger airports are
2204:The Great Interior Design Challenge
2073:, were filmed around New Brighton.
1717:Thurstaston Common and Thor's Stone
1362:rocks were formerly exploited by a
772:After invading England in 1066 and
4504:Waddington, Marc (29 April 2014).
3920:Kirkham, Jenny (23 October 2017).
3620:Houghton, Tom (2 September 2018).
2479:, who most recently played in the
2438:is the Wirral's only professional
1180:began there. A large chemical and
875:monks provided the first official
25:
4544:Coward, T.A.; Oldham, C. (1910).
4533:Coward, T.A.; Oldham, C. (1910).
4249:from the original on 5 June 2010.
3472:Geology of the Liverpool District
2705:Birkenhead St Mary's Cricket Club
2613:formed 1947 by former pupils of
2599:founded 1936 by former pupils of
2540:was played at Royal Liverpool in
1313:i.e. uppermost/youngest at top):
1176:near Ellesmere Port, and in 1934
958:brick-built lighthouse in Britain
900:The 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
359:The name Wirral literally means "
323:city walls". However, since the
4407:from the original on 7 July 2007
3894:Weston, Alan (4 December 2010).
3136:
2755:
2741:
859:At the end of the 12th century,
824:. This made the area subject to
738:, which confirmed England as an
482:, for which the town was named (
458:, the Wirral was inhabited by a
263:
75:
68:
58:Satellite image of the peninsula
52:
38:
4478:Randall, Charles (2 May 2014).
4160:Porter, Gary (12 August 2014).
2935:Welsh-English Online Dictionary
2575:play at the Memorial Ground in
2242:, the local television station
1163:after the turn of the century.
1139:and connecting Birkenhead with
27:Peninsula in North West England
4577:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
3667:Wirral Beaches management Plan
2910:. National Museums Liverpool.
2601:Wirral Grammar School for Boys
2279:Capital North West & Wales
2262:can also be received from the
1536:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
1358:across the Dee estuary. These
1271:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
329:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
76:
1:
3043:Haplogroup R1a1 on the Wirral
2674:, in north west Wirral has a
2436:Tranmere Rovers Football Club
2411:Liverpool John Lennon Airport
2345:, Helms Coaches and Eazibus.
2113:It is also believed that the
2103:Mike Bassett: England Manager
1344:Kinnerton Sandstone Formation
1341:Chester Pebble Beds Formation
1325:Tarporley Siltstone Formation
1230:In 1940–1941, as part of the
665:Fragmentary Annals of Ireland
3947:"Watch Watching Free Online"
3549:National Oceanography Centre
3235:"Local History and Heritage"
2880:Roberts, Stephen J. (2002),
2702:Birkenhead Park Cricket Club
2100:was a follow-up to the film
1889:Twopence to Cross the Mersey
1452:(298 ft), Poll Hill in
1338:Wilmslow Sandstone Formation
1084:, later expanded by his son
956:built in 1763 and the oldest
386:. The name was given to the
4587:Viking Age populated places
4088:"North West Radio Stations"
3826:, Where Did They Film That?
3451:. British Geological Survey
3425:. British Geological Survey
2617:. They play rugby union at
2500:in 1897, 1902, 1907, 1913,
2446:, Birkenhead. They play in
2152:village. The second series
1899:costing just two old pence.
1883:The Wirral is described in
1845:Who loved with a good heart
1791:Hadlow Road railway station
1322:Sidmouth Mudstone Formation
4613:
3786:. Retrieved 1 January 2023
3575:. May 2005. Archived from
2994:–28, 83–84, 206–209, 256.
2884:, The History Press Ltd.,
2805:, Rootsweb, archived from
2781:List of people from Wirral
2579:. They are members of the
2462:North West Counties League
2220:In 2018, the feature film
2132:Grease: The School Musical
2017:was filmed on the Wirral.
1946:
1184:still dominates the area.
912:, Woodchurch, West Kirby,
4597:Cheshire West and Chester
3122:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2957:The Ancients of the World
2763:North West England portal
2059:Scenes for the 2016 film
2039:Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit
1835:The wilderness of Wirral:
1777:at Port Sunlight and the
1713:North Wirral Coastal Park
1544:Cheshire West and Chester
1502:, between 1845 and 2002.
555:to a 4th-century bishop,
325:Local Government Act 1972
249:Cheshire West and Chester
187:
63:
51:
37:
4397:"Wirral Sand Yacht Club"
3680:"Ness Botanical Gardens"
1976:village, while the 1950
1403:glacial drainage channel
1331:Sherwood Sandstone Group
1189:3rd World Scout Jamboree
924:, Bromborough, Eastham,
662:. The pseudo-historical
4562:Wirral Archives Service
4484:Club Cricket Conference
4431:www.northernkites.co.uk
2591:National League 3 North
2581:Rugby League Conference
2473:New Brighton Tower F.C.
2458:Cammell Laird 1907 F.C.
2062:Florence Foster Jenkins
1809:once had a distinctive
1729:University of Liverpool
846:Edward the Black Prince
818:Earl Ranulph le Meschin
812:ruled the whole of the
712:
698:
484:
454:Before the time of the
374:
368:
4361:"Oldershaw Rugby Club"
4239:"Wirral Warriors RLFC"
4047:. UK Free TV. May 2004
4025:. UK Free TV. May 2004
2988:Dunedin Academic Press
2350:Birkenhead bus station
2076:In television, sitcom
1868:Robert Louis Stevenson
1779:Williamson Art Gallery
1775:Lady Lever Art Gallery
1725:Ness Botanical Gardens
1688:
1667:
1480:The Wirral features a
1419:Shropshire Union Canal
1364:small mining operation
1214:, connecting with the
1090:James Gillespie Graham
1068:
1027:fluvioglacial landform
971:, and "Hoyle Lake" or
959:
756:
612:
559:. The Celtic names of
496:The Romans and Britons
399:Prehistoric settlement
4592:English royal forests
4582:Peninsulas of England
3756:Dawson, Greg (1996),
3191:Modern Language Notes
2830:The Hundred of Wirral
2494:The Open Championship
2210:The Antiques Roadshow
2155:Peter Kay's Car Share
2093:Mike Bassett: Manager
1757:when crossing on the
1673:
1661:
1524:Liverpool City Region
1318:Mercia Mudstone Group
1153:Manchester Ship Canal
1060:
1033:gap, and the town of
950:
778:William the Conqueror
629:laid waste to Chester
604:
372:, a myrtle tree, and
4379:"Wallsey Rugby Club"
3849:awaydaysthemovie.com
3801:awaydaysthemovie.com
3582:on 12 September 2008
3551:. Archived from the
3526:The Wirral Peninsula
3076:on 26 September 2008
2538:Women's British Open
2481:West Cheshire League
2358:Woodside bus station
2271:BBC Radio Merseyside
2033:Fast & Furious 6
1817:Wirral in literature
1801:Accents and dialects
1736:Burton Mere Wetlands
1705:Eastham Country Park
1356:Flintshire Coalfield
1182:oil refining complex
774:subduing Northumbria
284:), known locally as
18:The Wirral Peninsula
4067:"Wirral Wave Radio"
3972:"Filming locations"
3400:on 20 November 2008
3269:on 17 November 2007
2978:Downham, C (2007).
2882:A History of Wirral
2809:on 23 February 2008
2711:Neston Cricket Club
2615:St Anselm's College
2477:New Brighton A.F.C.
2452:The Football League
2367:of the electrified
2354:Heswall bus station
2171:The 2017 ITV drama
1954:Television and film
1350:A small outcrop of
1311:stratigraphic order
1291:sedimentary bedrock
1227:, and Bromborough.
710:, which comes from
537:Celtic Christianity
125: /
34:
3870:"Blood (I) (2012)"
3372:. 29 November 2010
3296:on 13 October 2007
2771:The Wirral Hundred
2714:Upton Cricket Club
2587:Birkenhead Park FC
2496:was played at the
2415:Manchester Airport
2142:The BBC Two drama
2084:Granada Television
1787:Leasowe Lighthouse
1689:
1668:
1662:Typical houses in
1468:(259 ft) and
1409:Physical geography
1392:, a legacy of the
1223:, Upton, Greasby,
1069:
1037:began to develop.
960:
867:trees, from which
795:Robert of Rhuddlan
706:and names such as
686:co-ruler of Mercia
613:
571:) both suggest an
557:Hilary of Poitiers
492:for "fort town").
363:corner", from the
294:North West England
217:North West England
4311:"Anselmians RUFC"
4219:. 7 December 2020
4115:. 17 October 2013
4003:. 25 October 2017
3730:Sardais, Louise.
3573:Merseyside.org.uk
3148:Chambers, Ephraim
3070:Durham University
3018:Harding, Steven,
3001:978-1-903765-89-0
2891:978-1-86077-512-3
2802:Cheshire archives
2708:Irby Cricket Club
2645:New Brighton RUFC
2630:Port Sunlight RFC
2597:Wirral Rugby Club
2442:club and play at
2385:Liverpool Central
2339:Stagecoach Wirral
2335:Arriva North West
2287:Smooth North West
2266:TV transmitter.
2090:. More recently,
1850:either God or man
1783:Birkenhead Priory
1643:
1642:
1197:Scouting for Boys
1137:George Stephenson
861:Birkenhead Priory
856:on 20 July 1376.
850:amoebic dysentery
606:St. Mary's Church
597:English and Norse
388:Hundred of Wirral
304:to the east, and
300:to the west, the
255:
254:
224:Ceremonial county
146:OS grid reference
103:Northwest England
16:(Redirected from
4604:
4551:
4540:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4383:www.pitchero.com
4375:
4369:
4368:
4365:www.pitchero.com
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:. 12 August 2014
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3823:Chariots of Fire
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3793:
3787:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3686:on 20 April 2009
3676:
3670:
3665:Wirral Council,
3663:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3570:
3562:
3556:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3321:on 12 March 2008
3311:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:on 22 March 2008
3231:
3222:
3221:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3097:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3072:. Archived from
3061:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2877:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2799:Upton, Gilbert,
2796:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2567:RFU Championship
2419:Hawarden Airport
2399:in North Wales.
2389:Borderlands Line
2275:Heart North West
2223:Official Secrets
2022:Queensway Tunnel
1961:Chariots of Fire
1893:Great Depression
1727:are part of the
1549:
1548:
1485:maritime climate
1450:Thurstaston Hill
1443:Bromborough Pool
1253:The 21st century
1243:Second World War
1208:Queensway Tunnel
1167:The 20th century
1127:and Rock Ferry.
1053:The 19th century
810:Earls of Chester
799:Hugh d'Avranches
759:
715:
701:
487:
377:
371:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
259:Wirral Peninsula
161:
154:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
129:53.367°N 3.083°W
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
79:
78:
72:
56:
42:
35:
21:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4543:
4532:
4529:
4527:Further reading
4524:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4459:. 27 April 2014
4451:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3784:, 9 August 2022
3778:
3774:
3768:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3732:"Local dialect"
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3403:
3401:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3315:"The River Dee"
3313:
3312:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3203:10.2307/2913486
3188:
3187:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3146:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2749:Cheshire portal
2747:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2699:
2658:
2611:Anselmians RUFC
2573:Wirral Warriors
2551:
2490:
2432:
2427:
2316:
2260:ITV Cymru Wales
2232:
2108:Tranmere Rovers
2098:Ricky Tomlinson
1956:
1951:
1945:
1932:Ramsey Campbell
1926:Tranmere Rovers
1903:Maria V. Snyder
1885:Helen Forrester
1840:few lived there
1819:
1803:
1743:Hamilton Square
1682:
1656:
1648:
1532:
1508:
1506:Human geography
1478:
1464:(231 ft),
1411:
1287:
1267:
1255:
1247:Vauxhall Motors
1212:Kingsway Tunnel
1169:
1062:Hamilton Square
1055:
1019:Ellesmere Canal
957:
955:
902:
838:ceremonial horn
814:County Palatine
770:
599:
583:Welsh mythology
573:ancient British
498:
401:
396:
357:
266:
262:
194:
159:
150:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
80:
59:
47:
45:Fort Perch Rock
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4610:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4556:External links
4554:
4553:
4552:
4541:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4510:Liverpool Echo
4496:
4470:
4444:
4418:
4388:
4370:
4352:
4327:
4302:
4277:
4252:
4230:
4204:
4178:
4152:
4141:. 8 March 2013
4126:
4113:British Papers
4109:"Wirral Globe"
4100:
4079:
4058:
4036:
4014:
3988:
3963:
3938:
3912:
3900:Liverpool Echo
3886:
3861:
3836:
3813:
3788:
3782:Liverpool Echo
3772:
3766:
3748:
3722:
3697:
3671:
3658:
3641:Wirral Society
3631:
3626:Liverpool Echo
3612:
3593:
3557:
3538:
3512:
3505:
3487:
3480:
3462:
3436:
3410:
3383:
3357:
3332:
3306:
3279:
3252:
3223:
3197:(7): 455–457,
3181:
3178:. 7 July 2014.
3163:
3150:, ed. (1728).
3129:
3100:Kemble, Mike.
3087:
3064:Porter, Edel.
3056:
3033:
3007:
3000:
2970:
2960:, Sacred Texts
2947:
2925:
2896:
2890:
2843:
2819:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2752:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2682:, sailing and
2669:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Oldershaw RUFC
2637:
2634:Lever Brothers
2627:
2622:
2608:
2594:
2584:
2570:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2469:
2455:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2328:Mersey Railway
2315:
2312:
2307:Liverpool Echo
2236:BBC North West
2231:
2228:
2196:Nicholas Hoult
2183:Sunetra Sarker
2145:Peaky Blinders
2082:, produced by
2054:Ashley Walters
2015:Stephen Graham
1990:The 51st State
1955:
1952:
1947:Main article:
1944:
1943:Notable people
1941:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1922:filmed in 2009
1914:
1900:
1881:
1871:
1860:
1857:Olaf Stapledon
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1815:
1802:
1799:
1693:National Trust
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:Ellesmere Port
1562:
1557:
1538:are listed in
1531:
1528:
1520:Ellesmere Port
1507:
1504:
1477:
1474:
1410:
1407:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1286:
1283:
1279:Cheshire Plain
1266:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1168:
1165:
1160:Mersey Railway
1098:municipal park
1054:
1051:
1035:Ellesmere Port
1015:Turnpike roads
901:
898:
842:Stanley family
822:hunting forest
776:in 1069–1070,
769:
766:
726:haplogroup R1a
598:
595:
497:
494:
400:
397:
395:
392:
356:
353:
341:reclaimed land
335:. An area of
308:to the north.
302:Mersey Estuary
253:
252:
242:
236:
235:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
191:United Kingdom
188:
185:
184:
183:Administration
180:
179:
177:Mersey Estuary
162:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
134:53.367; -3.083
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
82:
81:
74:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4609:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4497:
4485:
4481:
4474:
4471:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4433:. 9 June 2022
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4291:
4287:
4286:"Wirral RUFC"
4281:
4278:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4153:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3927:
3926:liverpoolecho
3923:
3916:
3913:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3749:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3481:9780852725894
3477:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3346:
3345:www.bbc.co.uk
3342:
3336:
3333:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3280:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3152:"Bloody hand"
3149:
3144:
3143:public domain
3133:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3021:Viking Wirral
3014:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:. Edinburgh:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2833:, p. 154
2832:
2831:
2823:
2820:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Wirral Waters
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:Wallasey RUFC
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:Clatterbridge
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2577:Clatterbridge
2574:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:three tunnels
2321:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:TalkLiverpool
2241:
2237:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:Jason Watkins
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2150:Port Sunlight
2147:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2115:Lime Pictures
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:Kevin Sampson
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:Ealing comedy
1975:
1974:Port Sunlight
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1936:Thieving Fear
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:Port Sunlight
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:Hilbre Island
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1664:Port Sunlight
1660:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1635:Little Neston
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:Little Sutton
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1470:Storeton Hill
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:Wallasey Pool
1436:
1432:
1431:Greasby Brook
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:Coal Measures
1357:
1353:
1352:Carboniferous
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1259:Wirral Waters
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:In 1929, the
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:In 1886, the
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:Port Sunlight
1146:
1145:William Lever
1142:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:William Laird
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:known as the
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1010:and Eastham.
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
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2807:the original
2801:
2794:
2690:New Brighton
2684:sea kayaking
2666:land sailing
2625:Hoylake RUFC
2444:Prenton Park
2408:
2404:Mersey Ferry
2401:
2373:James Street
2362:
2347:
2332:
2320:M53 motorway
2317:
2305:
2302:Wirral Globe
2301:
2299:
2295:Radio Wirral
2268:
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2075:
2071:Meryl Streep
2060:
2058:
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2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2011:Paul Bettany
2004:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1959:
1957:
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1917:
1911:Poison Study
1910:
1906:
1897:Mersey ferry
1888:
1877:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1827:Green Knight
1804:
1795:Bidston Hill
1759:Mersey Ferry
1740:
1697:Bidston Hill
1690:
1649:
1574:Great Sutton
1533:
1509:
1497:
1492:
1479:
1462:Bidston Hill
1447:
1427:Arrowe Brook
1423:River Fender
1416:
1412:
1394:last ice age
1387:
1379:Bidston Hill
1368:
1349:
1288:
1268:
1256:
1240:
1229:
1216:M53 motorway
1205:
1191:was held at
1186:
1178:oil refining
1170:
1157:
1133:
1113:New Brighton
1110:
1102:Central Park
1070:
1039:
1025:through the
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421:New Brighton
402:
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256:
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4515:23 November
4489:23 November
4463:23 November
4401:wsyc.org.uk
4320:22 November
4145:22 November
3981:23 November
3956:23 November
3879:22 November
3845:"The Movie"
3830:18 February
3806:22 November
3715:23 November
3607:www.bmj.com
3449:Maps Portal
3423:Maps Portal
2990:. pp.
2964:16 February
2941:17 February
2918:16 February
2837:16 February
2813:16 February
2680:windsurfing
2676:marine lake
2656:Watersports
2563:Thurstaston
2559:Paton Field
2381:Lime Street
2365:Wirral Line
2264:Moel-y-Parc
2252:North Wales
2248:Winter Hill
2240:ITV Granada
2215:Fiona Bruce
2166:Lee Ingleby
2164:, starring
2117:production
2096:, starring
2065:, starring
2050:Noel Clarke
2048:, starring
2045:Bulletproof
2009:, starring
1874:Jim Bennett
1864:Jules Verne
1530:Settlements
1433:drain into
1297:age, being
1275:2001 census
1236:Hooton Park
1193:Arrowe Park
1129:Arrowe Hall
1076:opened his
990:across the
984:lighthouses
954:Lighthouse,
914:Thurstaston
886:Black Death
873:Benedictine
752:Egil's Saga
740:Anglo-Saxon
732:Bromborough
694:Dibbinsdale
625:Northumbria
541:Bromborough
490:Old English
462:tribe, the
365:Old English
298:Dee Estuary
173:Dee Estuary
160:Adjacent to
132: /
108:Coordinates
4571:Categories
4166:northwales
4007:31 October
3931:31 October
3905:24 January
3797:"The Book"
3767:0952259826
3760:, Dawson,
3736:BBC Online
3506:0118843923
2787:References
2672:West Kirby
2466:Rock Ferry
2448:League Two
2377:Moorfields
2369:Merseyrail
2283:Radio City
2213:hosted by
2174:Safe House
2126:Candy Cabs
2067:Hugh Grant
1982:The Magnet
1823:Sir Gawain
1721:Wirral Way
1701:Caldy Hill
1676:Caldy Hill
1674:View from
1646:M53 Divide
1617:Puddington
1560:Capenhurst
1512:Birkenhead
1435:The Birket
1398:Wind-blown
1375:Quaternary
1307:siltstones
1241:After the
1086:John Laird
1082:Birkenhead
1066:Birkenhead
1023:Shropshire
928:, Burton,
854:Edward III
826:Forest Law
791:River Gowy
736:Brunanburh
713:trani melr
623:, king of
621:Æthelfrith
569:Llandecwyn
545:Woodchurch
506:Mollington
445:West Kirby
441:Bronze Age
405:Mesolithic
349:Flintshire
347:county of
333:Merseyside
286:the Wirral
229:Merseyside
4457:BBC Sport
4217:BBC Sport
3586:12 August
3376:13 August
3350:13 August
3211:0149-6611
3108:12 August
2555:Caldy RFC
2314:Transport
2256:BBC Wales
2194:starring
2177:starring
2139:in 2009.
2120:Hollyoaks
1966:Bebington
1907:Spy Glass
1767:sandstone
1755:Pier Head
1747:Rock Park
1685:River Dee
1683:over the
1654:Landmarks
1631:Willaston
1546:include:
1482:temperate
1303:mudstones
1299:sandstone
1265:Geography
1125:Claughton
1094:Edinburgh
1008:New Ferry
980:Liverpool
922:Bebington
881:Liverpool
762:Icelandic
718:cranebird
682:Æthelflæd
670:Ingimundr
660:Thingwall
591:blackbird
530:Irish Sea
514:Willaston
425:Neolithic
337:saltmarsh
315:; in the
290:peninsula
165:Irish Sea
95:Geography
4405:Archived
4340:Pitchero
4315:Pitchero
4290:Pitchero
4265:Pitchero
4247:Archived
4243:Pitchero
4197:26 March
4191:BBC News
4171:26 March
4139:BBC News
3741:6 August
3646:archived
3555:in 2011.
3553:original
3404:30 March
3370:BBC News
3300:15 April
3245:30 March
3176:BBC News
3118:cite web
2912:Archived
2735:See also
2557:play at
2440:football
2430:Football
2402:Regular
2343:Cumfybus
2330:tunnel.
2161:The Five
2079:Watching
1996:Awaydays
1970:Woodside
1918:Awaydays
1887:'s book
1878:Larkhill
1771:Parkgate
1719:and the
1622:Shotwick
1612:Parkgate
1603:Overpool
1516:Wallasey
1295:Triassic
1117:Egremont
1078:shipyard
1031:Backford
1004:the Rock
1000:Woodside
996:Seacombe
965:Parkgate
942:Tranmere
934:Backford
930:Shotwick
869:the town
757:Vínheíþr
746:and the
744:Norsemen
708:Tranmere
704:suffixes
678:Anglesey
565:Landican
553:Wallasey
518:Storeton
485:burh tūn
478:fort at
476:Iron Age
470:and the
464:Cornovii
423:. Later
355:Toponymy
313:Cheshire
240:Boroughs
233:Cheshire
152:SJ285850
100:Location
4437:29 June
4411:22 July
4119:7 March
4093:7 March
4072:7 March
4051:7 March
4029:7 March
3951:OVGuide
3652:24 July
3455:27 July
3429:27 July
3219:2913486
3145::
3080:24 July
3050:24 June
3027:24 July
2697:Cricket
2662:Hoylake
2636:company
2619:Eastham
2397:Wrexham
2393:Bidston
2191:Tolkien
2137:Sky One
1811:dialect
1500:Bidston
1476:Climate
1466:Prenton
1454:Heswall
1285:Geology
1221:Moreton
1174:Stanlow
1141:Chester
1106:borough
1046:Heswall
1042:estuary
988:ferries
973:Hoylake
969:Dawpool
952:Leasowe
918:Heswall
789:to the
787:Bidston
783:Eastham
656:Greasby
648:Vikings
637:Eastham
610:Eastham
578:Cilgwri
561:Liscard
526:Bidston
524:and at
522:Greasby
510:Ledsham
502:Chester
417:Hoylake
409:Greasby
394:History
384:habitat
321:Chester
288:, is a
205:England
200:Country
117:53°22′N
4261:"BPFC"
3764:
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3690:22 May
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2425:Sports
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1489:Köppen
1458:Burton
1383:Hilbre
1371:faults
1225:Pensby
1201:Scouts
926:Neston
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801:, and
674:Dublin
641:Sutton
633:Mercia
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585:, the
567:(from
488:being
480:Burton
460:Celtic
456:Romans
449:Hilbre
435:, and
433:Neston
380:Formby
361:myrtle
251:(part)
245:Wirral
212:Region
120:3°05′W
83:Wirral
33:Wirral
4223:4 May
3854:4 May
3580:(PDF)
3569:(PDF)
3532:3 May
3325:4 May
3273:6 May
3215:JSTOR
2722:Other
2549:Rugby
2230:Media
2088:Meols
2006:Blood
1680:Wales
1232:Blitz
1121:Oxton
938:Stoke
910:Upton
865:birch
748:Scots
722:Y-DNA
652:Kirby
587:ouzel
581:. In
437:Meols
429:Oxton
345:Welsh
4517:2015
4491:2015
4465:2015
4439:2022
4413:2007
4347:2010
4322:2015
4297:2010
4272:2010
4225:2022
4199:2017
4173:2017
4147:2015
4121:2024
4095:2024
4074:2024
4053:2024
4031:2024
4009:2017
3983:2015
3976:IMDB
3958:2015
3933:2017
3907:2011
3881:2015
3874:IMDB
3856:2009
3832:2007
3808:2015
3762:ISBN
3743:2015
3717:2015
3710:RSPB
3692:2009
3654:2007
3588:2008
3534:2020
3501:ISBN
3476:ISBN
3457:2020
3431:2020
3406:2008
3378:2022
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3327:2008
3302:2008
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3207:ISSN
3124:link
3110:2007
3082:2007
3052:2009
3029:2007
2996:ISBN
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2920:2008
2886:ISBN
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2678:for
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