1785:
1770:
1755:
1740:
172:
1274:, a former President of the British Phrenological Association, who was ostracized by both his medical colleagues for his dedication to mesmerism and phrenology, and by the majority of phrenologists for his rejection of their "socio-religious", spiritual position, in favour of a scientific, materialist, brain-centred position that, in effect, reduced mental operations to physical forces.
2710:
2722:
1986:(1814–1891), M.D. (1839, Berkshire Medical College, Pittsfield, Massachusetts) was a (medical) pupil of Elliotson. In May 1841 he claimed to have discovered a new science, "Phreno-Mesmerism", in November 1839, which combined phrenology and mesmerism. He wrote an influential pamphlet on the subject – see
2229:
Prideaux appended the following note to the publication: "It must be remembered that this was written nearly seven years ago. Phrenology since this period has made rapid strides towards being regarded as an accepted science. A phrenological chair has lately been instituted in one of our universities.
1587:
extensive coverage of the issue over more than a decade, Elliotson wrote of how, "in mesmeric states the effect of imagination is far greater than in the ordinary state, and we suspect that in persons not in the mesmeric state, but who have been formerly mesmerised, the power is far greater than in
1551:
Unlike France, where the conflict between the conventional medical establishment and the advocates of mesmerism took place in the public/political arena, the
British debate between the conventional medical establishment and the scientific advocates of mesmerism, such as Elliotson and Engledue, took
1946:
Although there was no "truth" ever reliably established for phrenology, its (internally consistent) concept of "Phrenological Organs" (which were responsible for various "mental faculties", such as "tune", "language", "amativeness", "philoprogenitiveness", etc.) located beneath particular areas of
1728:
was undertaken"—namely, "the establishment of truths, splendid, exquisite, extensive in their bearings, and of the highest importance to the moral and corporeal well-being of mankind"—had been attained; and that it was their hope that it would "be regarded as a complete work which has come out in
1431:
was a source of information, disciplinary interaction, original accounts of phenomena, relevant case studies of its application to wide range of conditions, ranging from epilepsy, stammering, and headache, to torticollis, asthma, and rheumatism, and extensive reports of pertinent innovations and
1410:
Similarly, their choice of term "mesmerism" was intentionally applied to indicate that, whilst they were deeply committed to a scientific ratification, and neurophysiological investigation of the phenomena supposedly produced by mesmeric methods, their interest was almost exclusively in the
1297:
It was also published in annual volumes; and the first twelve annual volumes were published simultaneously by
Hippolyte Ballière, in London, J.B. Ballière, in Paris, and T.O. Weigel, in Leipzig; the thirteenth and last volume was published by Arthur Hall, Virtue, and Co., in London.
1403:(see Forster (1815) – to distinguish their own rational, sceptical, proto-scientific efforts in pursuit of a scientific understanding of (what would be termed, today) "brain science", from the superstitious "phrenology" (which was eventually universally dismissed as a flawed
1720:
reminded their readers that they had sought "neither pecuniary gain nor worldly reputation", and had willingly undertaken the enterprise despite the fact that "loss was nearly certain", and that "contempt, ridicule, virulent abuse, and serious injury, were all inevitable".
1541:
insisted on the need for a national educational system: "Education is the proper remedy for crime, and there ought to be a national system of education, apart from religious belief and sectarian influence." (Rosen (1946), p.
2230:
The subject has been popularized by the allusions of writers of fiction and others, and an expression of disbelief in the science would not be considered a mark of ignorance by most persons having any pretension to keep pace with the knowledge of the day." (p. 416)
1654:
describing the angry visit of the veterinarian who had previously tried, in vain, to treat her dangerously ill cow (which was now quite well), on his hearing the news of its recovery: "Distressing effects in a Doctor upon the removal of a
Disease from a Cow with
1628:
The publication of a previously unpublished paper, written by Thomas Symes
Prideaux, esq. of Southampton in June 1839, which advocated using phrenology to select members of parliament (originally written for a "best essay" competition conducted in 1839 by the
2011:
was sent to the printer); and, it also extremely clear that, as a result of the researches and experiments undertaken over an extended period of time, Braid became convinced that there was no justification in the claims of the phreno-mesmerists (see Braid,
2640:
Engledue's (1835) M.D. graduation record: "Gulielmus C. Engledue, Anglus. What evidence do we have that the
External Senses can be transferred to other parts of the body, as is said to occur in Somnambulism?" ("William C. Engledue, England") –
1669:
A communication from
William John Tubbs, L.S.A. (London), M.R.C.S. (England), surgeon and mesmerist, of Upwell, Cambridgeshire to the effect that the son of John Tuck, labourer of Norfolk, and Elizabeth Tuck (née Rollins) had been christened
1947:
the skull—and, thus, external craniological means could be used to diagnose the internal states of the mental characters—was the basis for the creation of a mind-set, generated by analogy, from which today's scientific understanding of the
2812:
1602:
of "L.E.G.E.", and apart from its exhaustive reports of the clinical and social applications of mesmerism and phrenology, and pain-free medical and dental surgery, and progress reports from the London mesmeric
Infirmary,
2668:
1701:, whilst assuring the enquirer that "we feel as much as he does the difficulty of procuring good mesmerisers", proceeded to set down a set of positive and negative selection criteria: "Choice of a Mesmeriser".
2549:
Account of a Case of
Successful Amputation of the Thigh, During the Mesmeric State, Without the Knowledge of the Patient. Read to the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London on Tuesday 22nd November,
1636:
Another poem from Miss Anna Savage, "suggested by the reply of a slave, who, on being asked to describe his feelings in the mesmeric state, answered, 'As I never felt before—free'.": "Verses by Miss Savage".
1675:
1511:
presented articles on phrenology and mesmerism. Many papers were contributed by
Elliotson who was a constant writer in the journal. The purpose of these communications was essentially propagandistic.
2625: – The General Medical Council (1859): This entry verifies that Elliotson was registered (as of 1 January 1859, the first day of the registration system) as a practitioner under the
113:
1607:
featured an exceptionally wide range of items contributed by a wide range of contributors (many of whom remained anonymous) from
Britain, the colonies, and the United States. For example:
1515:
For the most part they comprised reports on patients treated with mesmerism, testimonials and endorsements from physicians and satisfied patients, and polemics with opponents of mesmerism.
1346:
Neurypnology or The Rationale of Nervous Sleep, Considered in Relation with Animal Magnetism, Illustrated by Numerous Cases of its Successful Application in the Relief and Cure of Disease
2345:
Neurypnology or the Rationale of Nervous Sleep Considered in Relation with Animal Magnetism Illustrated by Numerous Cases of its Successful Application in the Relief and Cure of Disease
2782:
2747:
2444:
The Harveian Oration, Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians, London 1846, by John Elliotson, M.D. Cantab. F.R.S., Fellow of the College, With an English Version and Notes
1294:
first edition was published in January 1843. It was published quarterly, without a break, for fifteen years from March 1843 until January 1856, and each quarterly issue cost 2s.6d.
1225:
2680:
1784:
1769:
1754:
1739:
2393:
Psychography, or, The Embodiment of Thought: With an Analysis of Phreno-magnetism, "Neurology", and Mental Hallucination, Including Rules to Govern and Produce the Magnetic State
1255:, and the enterprise of "connecting and harmonizing practical science with little understood laws governing the mental structure of man". The name derived from the Greek word
1270:, the founder, and former president of the London Phrenological Society, who had been expelled from the University College Hospital in 1838 for his mesmeric practices, and
2742:
1282:
was a materialist journal; it repudiated metaphysics and argued that everything—including human thinking—could be explained through the laws of the physical universe ..."
2537:
2807:
619:
2757:
2802:
1615:: "A New View of the Functions of Imitation and Benevolence", "On the Situation of the Organ of Amativeness", and "A Theory concerning the Organ of Wonder".
1243:
was a British journal, devoted to the promotion of the theories and practices (and the collection and dissemination of reports of the applications) of the
2366:
Principles of Mental Physiology: With their Chief Applications to the Psychology, Pathology, Therapeutics, Hygiene, and Forensic Medicine (Fifth Edition)
1218:
294:
2482:
Kurshan, I., "Mind Reading: Literature in the Discourse of Early Victorian Phrenology and Mesmerism", pp. 17–38 in Willis, M. and Wynne, C. (eds),
2451:
Elliotson, J., "The Use of the Sulphate of Copper in Chronic Diarrhoea, to which are added some Observations on the use of Acupuncture in Rheumatism",
339:
1523:
The views expressed on these questions were based generally on phrenological theory; and it is worthy of note that these views were very progressive.
1525:
Thus, opposition to capital punishment was forcibly expressed on several occasions, and demands were raised for the mental examination of criminals…
2007:) that he began his investigations of phreno-mesmerism—which he deals with at pp. 105–149 – in April 1842 (just six weeks before
908:
1829:
Phrenology considered in a religious light; or, Thoughts and readings consequent on the perusal of [G.] 'Combe's Constitution of man'.
2507:
1211:
868:
433:
2670:
Doctor W. C. Engledue, Chairman at the Banquet Held in September 1856 to Welcome Home Other Ranks from the Crimea, Proposing the Royal Toast
2156:, and the medical historian and phrenology scholar, Roger Cooter (see Cooter, 1976, Part I, p. 14), have identified "L.E.G.E." as Engledue.
1704:
Yet another poem, this time from Mrs Maria Abdy, widow of the late Rev. John Channing Abdy, M.A., of St. John's, Southwark: "The Mesmerist".
863:
1478:
858:
709:
512:
1823:
The Harmony of Phrenology with Scripture: Shewn in a Refutation of the Philosophical Errors contained in Mr Combe's "Constitution of Man"
1439:, based upon his phrenological analysis of the heads of executed murderers, that not only was phrenology true, but also that, from this,
819:
196:
2752:
925:
792:
2334:
Braid, J., "Experimental Inquiry, to Determine whether Hypnotic and Mesmeric Manifestations can be Adduced in Proof of Phrenology",
1948:
364:
2460:
Forster, T., "Observations on a New System of Phrenology, or the Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain, of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim",
2591:
Elliotson's (1810) M.D. graduation record: "Jo. Elliotson, Anglus. De inflammation" ("John Elliotson, England. : Inflammation") –
2787:
2777:
1729:
fifty-two numbers", and be recognized as "a rich store", and would be used as "a solid work of reference for years to come": see
1197:
1167:
1831:
Phrenology Considered in a Religious Light; or, Thoughts and Readings Consequent on the Perusal of "Combe's Constitution of Man"
1531:" emphatically drew attention to the evils arising from lack of sanitation and overcrowding in the homes of the working masses.
1129:
1109:
319:
203:
191:
34:
1990:(1843) – however, by October 1842, he no longer believed in phreno-mesmerism, and publicly retracted his views.
2772:
1079:
947:
937:
826:
782:
2373:
Carpenter, W.B., "On the Influence of Suggestion in Modifying and directing Muscular Movement, independently of Volition",
1400:
1182:
349:
309:
155:
2700:
1319:
The Phreno-Magnet and Mirror of Nature: A Record of Facts, Experiments, and Discoveries in Phrenology, Magnetism, &c.
2792:
1119:
1044:
1024:
952:
898:
604:
2762:
1596:
Apart from Elliotson, Engledue, and an otherwise (at the time) unidentified constant contributor, operating under the
1533:
The ill effects of poor housing in terms of premature mortality were pointed out and a demand made for better housing.
1069:
987:
487:
609:
428:
354:
2581:
1450:
was one of the principal sources for information, discussion, and education in the following domains of interest:
2429:
The Cultural Meaning of Popular Science: Phrenology and the Organization of Consent in Nineteenth-Century Britain
878:
492:
438:
1395:; and it was intentionally applied—rather than the (then) prevailing English, metaphysical, mind-centred term, "
1271:
1157:
324:
68:
2673:: an 1856 painting by Portsmouth artist and photographer Richard Poate (1811–1878) – in the Collection of the
2390:
2585:
1716:
In a parting address to their journal's readers and subscribers written on 31 December 1855, the editors of
1495:
873:
831:
759:
639:
274:
2382:
Clarke, J.F., "A Strange Chapter in the History of Medicine", pp. 155–169 in [1874], Clarke, J.F.,
2674:
2358:
2073:
2004:
1684: "This is to certify that Mesmer, son of John and Elizabeth Tuck, of Outwell,
1659:
1467:
814:
804:
699:
1983:
1583:
approach was its stress on the power of the imagination. In January 1855, in an article summarizing the
1337:
1192:
799:
729:
569:
369:
234:
88:
1662:, of Bombay: "Remarks upon a form of Sub-mesmerism, popularly called Electro-Biology, now practised in
1446:
According to Gauld (1992, pp. 219–243), apart from its concentration on mesmerism and phrenology,
2648:
2598:
2381:
122:
117:
1315:
1162:
891:
851:
674:
537:
465:
413:
334:
241:
186:
163:
1333:, published weekly, by the Exeter and London Phrenological Societies, for two years (1843 to 1844).
1240:
The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to Human Welfare
2767:
1820:
Such as that maintained by William Scott, President of the Edinburgh Phrenological Society, in his
809:
594:
507:
284:
214:
105:
1563:
Given Wakley's implacable opposition to Elliotson, it is not surprising that, from time to time, "
1462:'s work in India, it completely ignored the extensive (early 1842) work reported by Braid in his
1440:
1415:, rather than paying any particular attention to the wide range of metaphysical theories of the "
1363:
1263:
was published quarterly, without a break, for fifteen years: from March 1843 until January 1856.
1177:
1152:
1089:
787:
614:
522:
502:
482:
408:
2357:, detailing a number of important corrections that need to be made to the foregoing text, is on
1321:, which lasted for eleven monthly issues (from February 1843 to December 1843), the short-lived
2797:
2726:
2714:
2658:
2642:
2618:
2608:
2503:
2489:
2450:
2333:
2315:
2302:
2290:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2217:
2205:
2192:
2178:
2165:
2150:
2077:
2069:
2057:
2053:
2049:
1651:
1640:
1392:
962:
719:
684:
589:
527:
475:
376:
101:
2592:
2459:
2089:
1970:
2626:
2556:
2102:
1924:
1909:
1619:
1416:
1248:
977:
739:
599:
386:
2546:
2142:
1612:
1567:
continued to fulminate against the mesmerists" maintaining that "all those connected with
1481:
and hemicerebral mesmerism (the mesmerization of each hemisphere of the brain separately).
1381:" (coined by Engledue) was entirely consistent with the original anatomy-centred term of "
1147:
1104:
689:
679:
554:
517:
455:
423:
418:
391:
329:
299:
58:
1314:, which ran from 1842 to 1845, published by the Glasgow Phrenological Society, there was
2559:
List of the Graduates in Medicine in the University of Edinburgh from MDCCV to MDCCCLXVI
2342:
2588:, Centre for Research Collections, Individual Records, Students of Medicine (1762–1826)
1267:
1124:
997:
764:
749:
664:
584:
579:
64:
1325:, which only lasted for twenty weekly issues (from 13 May 1843 to 23 September 1843),
2736:
1633:): "On the Application of Phrenology in the Choice of Parliamentary Representatives".
1618:
A poem written by Miss Anna Savage, reprinted from her recently released collection,
1459:
1404:
1244:
1059:
1034:
942:
932:
744:
659:
574:
497:
460:
403:
381:
269:
219:
2512:
Rosen, G., "Mesmerism and Surgery: A Strange Chapter in the History of Anesthesia",
2645:: From 1834 onwards, English titles of inaugural M.D. dissertations were permitted.
1692: "Given under my hand this 4th day of February, 1851."
1412:
1371:
1114:
1084:
957:
836:
724:
649:
549:
544:
450:
445:
396:
359:
304:
289:
2372:
1529:
Physical Well-being, a necessary preliminary to Moral and Intellectual Progression
1521:
also concerned itself with social problems, such as housing, crime, and education.
2441:
2363:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1828:
1821:
130:
1329:, which lasted for three monthly issues (from July 1843 to September 1843), and
1074:
992:
704:
629:
624:
564:
344:
314:
264:
259:
224:
171:
2422:
2408:
1686:
in the parish of Outwell, in the county of Norfolk, was born Dec. 18, 1850, and
1427:
Apart from providing literature reviews and announcements of new publications,
1485:
1252:
1172:
669:
654:
644:
532:
279:
229:
43:
2052:; Dr. Davey's paper to the Phrenological Association on "Criminal Insanity",
1331:
The People's Phrenological Journal and Compendium of Mental and Moral Science
2688:
2609:
Elliotson's (greatly diminished in size) entry in the second edition of the
1682:
Mr. Tubbs prevailed upon the parents of a baby to have it christened Mesmer.
1598:
1094:
1054:
1029:
734:
694:
559:
39:
2631:
Act to Regulate the Qualifications of Practitioners in Medicine and Surgery
2538:
Stephen, L., "Combe, George (1788–1858)", pp. 427–429 in Stephen, L. (ed),
2517:
2062:
Remarks on the Plea of Insanity, and on the management of Criminal Lunatics
2031:
1552:
place mainly in the medical literature on the one hand (such as Wakley's
1341:
1007:
915:
754:
208:
2147:
The Reasoner: A Weekly Journal, Utilitarian, Republican, & Communist
1435:
Elliotson was an opponent of capital punishment, and argued, within the
1099:
1017:
982:
972:
714:
2500:
The Mesmerist: The Society Doctor Who Held Victorian London Spellbound
2066:
Crime and Insanity, their causes, connexion, and consequences, &c.
1187:
1012:
967:
634:
2813:
Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies
2633:), which took effect on 1 October 1858: the Act's official date of
1688:
baptized Feb. 3, 1851, by Thomas Charlton, minister of the Gospel.
1663:
1571:
were 'lepers', and doctors who practised mesmerism, traitors...".
1064:
1039:
920:
470:
138:
1049:
903:
2692:, No. 22475, (Wednesday, 17 September 1856), p. 9, col. B.
1999:
In his extended discussion of phrenology, in Chapter 6, of his
1925:
Volume Thirteen, No. 49 (April 1855) to No. 52 (January 1856).
1458:
would become the major vehicle for the (post-1846) reports of
1370:"—is a measure of the pragmatic, materialist, "leading edge"
2492:
Medico-Chirurgical Review, and Journal of Practical Medicine
1920:
Volume Twelve, No. 45 (April 1854) to No. 48 (January 1855).
1915:
Volume Eleven, No. 41 (March 1853) to No. 44 (January 1854).
2526:'Gross Humbug' or 'The Language of Truth'? The Case of the
1900:
Volume Eight, No. 29 (March 1850) to No. 32 (January 1851).
1895:
Volume Seven, No. 25 (March 1849) to No. 28 (January 1850).
1002:
2684:, Vol. 29, No. 1473, (Saturday, 20 September 1856), p. 991
1905:
Volume Nine, No. 33 (March 1851) to No. 36 (January 1852).
1885:
Volume Five, No. 17 (March 1847) to No. 20 (January 1848).
1880:
Volume Four, No. 13 (March 1846) to No. 16 (January 1847).
1875:
Volume Three, No. 9 (March 1845) to No. 12 (January 1846).
2540:
Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. XI: Clater-Condell
1910:
Volume Ten, No. 37 (March 1852) to No. 40 (January 1853).
1890:
Volume Six, No. 21 (March 1848) to No. 24 (January 1849).
2679:
The banquet was held on Tuesday, 16 September 1856: see
2384:
Autobiographical Recollections of the Medical Profession
2048:
Articles on these topics included: "Our Criminal Code",
1697:
In response to a query from "A Patient", the editors of
2375:
Royal Institution of Great Britain, (Proceedings), 1852
1870:
Volume Two, No. 5 (April 1844) to No. 8 (January 1845).
1724:
Yet, they assured their readers, "the object for which
2514:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
2318:. H. Baillière. 19 June 1856 – via Google Books.
2195:. H. Baillière. 19 June 1845 – via Google Books.
2181:. H. Baillière. 19 June 1845 – via Google Books.
2072:; and "A Visit to the Great Prison in Munich", by the
2056:; "Capital Punishment; or, Killing according to Law",
1865:
Volume One, No. 1 (March 1843) to No. 4 (January 1844)
2698:
2477:
Natural and Supernatural: A History of the Paranormal
2436:
Mesmerism, and the End of the Enlightenment in France
2032:"Reichenbach's odic force – The Skeptic's Dictionary"
1411:
consequences of the applications of the practices of
16:
Academic journal devoted to pseudoscientific concepts
2338:, Vol. 11, No. 271, (30 November 1844), pp. 181–182.
2569:, The University of Chicago Press, (Chicago), 1998.
2516:, Vol. 1, No. 4, (October 1946), pp. 527–550.
137:
97:
87:
79:
74:
57:
49:
33:
2534:, Vol. 32, No. 4, (Winter 1999), pp. 299–323.
2421:, Vol. 20, No. 2, (April 1976), pp. 135–151.
1472:Numerous Cases of Surgical Operations without Pain
2479:(Revised Edition), Prism Press, (Bridport), 1992.
2413:Cooter, R J., "Phrenology and British Alienists,
2407:, Vol. 20, No. 1, (January 1976), pp. 1–21.
2399:Cooter, R J., "Phrenology and British Alienists,
1937:Cooter (1984), p. 394; Kurshan (2006), pp. 20–21.
2431:, Cambridge University Press, (Cambridge), 1984.
2003:(1843, pp. 79–149), James Braid clearly states (
2567:Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain
2472:, Cambridge University Press, (Cambridge), 1992
1673:
1505:
2783:History of mental health in the United Kingdom
2659:Engledue's entry in the second edition of the
2599:Elliotson's entry in the first edition of the
2464:, Vol. 45, No. 201, (January 1815), pp. 44–50.
2438:, Harvard University Press, (Cambridge), 1968.
2417:. 1825–1845, Part II: Doctrine and Practice",
2403:. 1825–1845, Part I: Converts to a Doctrine",
1327:The Annals of Mesmerism and Mesmero-Phrenology
2748:Alternative and traditional medicine journals
2649:Engledue's entry in the first edition of the
2502:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, (London), 2017.
2101:"Education as it is, and as it ought to be",
1643:describing her mesmeric treatment of a cow: "
1219:
8:
2078:Vol. 13, No. 52, (January 1856), pp. 419–440
1386:
1374:orientation of both Elliotson and Engledue.
1306:Aside from the already established journal,
24:
2058:Vol. 7, No. 28, (January 1850), pp. 331–353
1507:In accordance with its avowed purpose, the
2619:Elliotson's entry in the first edition of
2542:, Smith, Elder, & Co., (London), 1887.
2264:Vol. 8, No. 32 (January 1851), pp. 333–337
2252:Vol. 8, No. 31 (October 1850), pp. 300–303
2218:Vol. 3, No. 12 (January 1846), pp. 399–416
2166:Vol. 1, No. 4, (January 1844), pp. 369–385
2154:, Vol. 6, No. 15, (11 April 1849), p. 237)
2074:Rev. Chauncey Hare Townshend, A.M. Cantab.
2054:Vol. 1, No. 3, (October 1843), pp. 253–262
1827:; and by Mrs John Pugh (S.D. Pugh) in her
1479:Phreno-mesmerism (a.k.a. phreno-magnetism)
1226:
1212:
295:Association for Research and Enlightenment
150:
23:
2743:1843 establishments in the United Kingdom
2561:, Neill & Company, (Edinburgh), 1867.
2395:, Zeiber & Co., (Philadelphia), 1843.
2386:, J. & A. Churchill, (London,), 1874.
2276:Vol. 10, No. 38, (July 1852), pp. 177–181
2240:Vol. 4, No. 13, (April 1846), pp. 100–102
1366:for their journal—rather than, that is, "
2494:, No. 75, (1 January 1843), pp. 280–282.
2090:Vol. 5, No. 17, (April 1847), pp. 81–101
2070:Vol. 10, No. 38, (July 1852) pp. 103–115
1971:Elliotson's synopsis of Esdaile's report
1491:(4) Electro-biology and related matters.
1308:The Phrenological Journal and Miscellany
2705:
2686:; and "Crimean Banquet at Portsmouth",
2455:, Vol. 13, Part 2, (1827), pp. 451–468.
2303:Vol. 10, No. 40, (January 1852), p. 377
2286:
2284:
2050:Vol, 1, No. 2, (July 1843), pp. 101–110
1804:
1735:
1588:those who have never been mesmerised".
1470:). Elliotson had already published his
1323:Mesmerist: A Journal of Vital Magnetism
162:
2808:Defunct journals of the United Kingdom
2643:University of Edinburgh (1867), p. 103
2359:the un-numbered page following p. 265.
1949:functional specialization of the brain
1575:Stress on the power of the imagination
1391:) chosen by the German neuroanatomist
2758:Academic journals established in 1843
2593:University of Edinburgh (1867), p. 42
7:
2291:Vol. 10, No. 38, (July 1852), p. 227
2103:Vol. 2, No. 5 (April 1844), pp. 1–20
2803:Publications disestablished in 1856
2665: – The Lancet (1854)
2655: – The Lancet (1853)
2206:Vol. 3, No. 9, (April 1845), p. 120
1360:Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism
1353:Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism
1310:, which ran from 1823 to 1847, and
2462:Philosophical Magazine and Journal
1502:) occurring in a mesmeric context.
14:
2582:Student Record for John Elliotson
2368:, John Churchill, (London), 1855.
2347:, John Churchill, (London), 1843.
2145:, editor of the secular journal,
1454:(1) Mesmeric Analgesia: although
1368:Animal Magnetism & Phrenology
365:Chiropractic treatment techniques
2720:
2708:
2076:, in a letter to Dr. Elliotson,
1783:
1768:
1753:
1738:
1611:Three phrenological articles by
1377:Their deliberately chosen term "
1168:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
170:
2552:, H. Baillière, (London), 1842.
2453:Medico-Chirurgical Transactions
2377:, (12 March 1852), pp. 147–153.
1537:In the field of education, the
204:Alternative veterinary medicine
1527:An article bearing the title "
827:Water fluoridation controversy
783:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
2547:Topham, W. & Ward, W.S.,
2423:doi:10.1017/S0025727300022195
2409:doi:10.1017/S0025727300021761
1666:and other Eastern Countries".
1198:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1183:Multiple chemical sensitivity
310:Biological terrain assessment
2532:Victorian Periodicals Review
2486:, Rodopi, (Amsterdam), 2006.
2484:Victorian Literary Mesmerism
1660:Lieutenant Richard F. Burton
2068:, by C. M. Burnett, M.D.),
1861:The thirteen volumes were:
1443:was futile as a deterrent.
1348:was released in July 1843.
859:Alternative medical systems
488:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
254:Fringe medicine and science
2829:
869:Biologically based therapy
429:Dental amalgam controversy
2753:English-language journals
2661:British Medical Directory
2651:British Medical Directory
2611:British Medical Directory
2601:British Medical Directory
2557:University of Edinburgh,
2518:doi:10.1093/jhmas/1.4.527
2064:, by Wm. Wood, M.D., and
2060:; "Insanity" (Reviews of
1625:: "The Magnetic Sleeper".
1494:(5) Alleged instances of
1336:Then, to add to the mix,
1312:The Phrenological Almanac
493:Facilitated communication
2021:e.g., Elliotson, (1844).
1496:extra-sensory perception
1272:William Collins Engledue
1158:Candida hypersensitivity
340:Fake COVID-19 treatments
154:This article is part of
69:William Collins Engledue
2788:Fringe science journals
2778:History of neuroscience
2586:University of Edinburgh
2490:"Mesmeric Amputation",
832:COVID-19 misinformation
760:Young blood transfusion
640:Orthomolecular medicine
605:Mind–body interventions
275:Anthroposophic medicine
215:Rise of modern medicine
2675:Portsmouth City Museum
2470:A History of Hypnotism
2123:Inglis (1992), p. 175.
1811:Godwin (1994), p. 213.
1694:
1645:Mesmeric Cure of a Cow
1544:
1387:
1284:
1259:(ζωή) meaning "life".
864:Mind–body intervention
815:MMR vaccine and autism
805:Vaccine misinformation
700:Rapid prompting method
98:Standard abbreviations
2773:Neuroscience journals
1984:Robert Hanham Collyer
1960:Gauld (1992), p. 207.
1843:Cooter (1984), p. 94.
1650:A second letter from
1631:Phrenological Journal
1579:A constant aspect of
1486:Reichenbach phenomena
1276:
1193:Vertebral subluxation
1142:Alternative diagnoses
730:Thought Field Therapy
370:Vertebral subluxation
2621:The Medical Register
1852:Ruth (1999), p. 305.
1488:" and other matters.
1302:Similar publications
1163:Chronic Lyme disease
892:Traditional medicine
874:Manipulative methods
675:Postural Integration
538:Bach flower remedies
414:Craniosacral therapy
242:Therapeutic nihilism
187:Alternative medicine
164:Alternative medicine
2793:Physiology journals
2615:– The Lancet (1854)
2605:– The Lancet (1853)
2114:See Darnton (1968).
1951:eventually emerged.
1379:cerebral physiology
1358:The choice of the "
1340:definitive work on
810:Vaccines and autism
800:Anti-vaccinationism
793:OPV AIDS hypothesis
595:Megavitamin therapy
508:Functional medicine
285:Applied kinesiology
181:General information
75:Publication details
30:
2763:Quarterly journals
1988:Psychography, etc.
1658:A contribution by
1441:capital punishment
1178:Leaky gut syndrome
1153:Aerotoxic syndrome
1090:Prophetic medicine
788:HIV/AIDS denialism
615:Myofascial release
523:Holistic dentistry
503:Feldenkrais Method
483:Estrogen dominance
409:Conversion therapy
2508:978-1-4746-0229-7
2364:Carpenter, W.B.,
2336:The Medical Times
2132:Elliotson (1855).
1677:Mesmeric Baptism.
1652:Harriet Martineau
1641:Harriet Martineau
1517:In addition, the
1417:animal magnetists
1393:Franz Joseph Gall
1316:Spencer T. Hall's
1236:
1235:
963:Chinese herbology
720:Scientific racism
685:Psychodermatology
590:Medical intuitive
570:Lightning Process
528:Hologram bracelet
476:Therapeutic touch
377:Christian Science
350:Cancer treatments
149:
148:
2820:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2627:Medical Act 1858
2525:
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1991:
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1835:
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1812:
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1787:
1772:
1757:
1742:
1390:
1388:die Kraniometrie
1372:proto-scientific
1245:pseudoscientific
1228:
1221:
1214:
978:Gill plate trade
740:Vaginal steaming
387:Colloidal silver
355:Charcoal cleanse
174:
151:
133:
31:
28:
21:Academic journal
2828:
2827:
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2731:
2721:
2719:
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2699:
2697:
2577:
2572:
2523:
2442:Elliotson, J.,
2419:Medical History
2405:Medical History
2391:Collyer, R.H.,
2349:
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2143:George Holyoake
2140:
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1148:Adrenal fatigue
1143:
1135:
1134:
909:Southern Africa
894:
884:
883:
854:
852:Classifications
844:
843:
820:in chiropractic
778:
770:
769:
690:Quantum healing
680:Psychic surgery
555:Ionized jewelry
518:Herbal medicine
466:Esoteric energy
456:Energy medicine
424:Cupping therapy
419:Crystal healing
392:Colon cleansing
330:Bowen technique
300:Auriculotherapy
255:
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2575:External links
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1573:
1560:on the other.
1548:
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1504:
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1475:
1474:in early 1843.
1424:
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1401:Thomas Forster
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1288:
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1268:John Elliotson
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1791:Final Remarks
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1038:
1036:
1035:Faith healing
1033:
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1016:
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943:Bush medicine
941:
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933:Balneotherapy
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2635:commencement
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2565:Winter, A.,
2558:
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2008:
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2000:
1995:
1987:
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1965:
1956:
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1621:Angel Visits
1620:
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1468:1843, p. 253
1464:Neurypnology
1463:
1455:
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1436:
1434:
1428:
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1413:Franz Mesmer
1409:
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1396:
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1260:
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1239:
1238:
1237:
1115:Thai massage
1085:Naftalan oil
958:Blood stasis
837:Turbo cancer
725:ThetaHealing
650:Osteomyology
550:Hypnotherapy
545:Hydrotherapy
451:Ear candling
446:Dry needling
397:Coffee enema
360:Chiropractic
325:Bone-setting
305:Bates method
290:Aromatherapy
143:
126:
109:
25:
18:
2498:Moore, W.,
2468:Gauld, A.,
2343:Braid, J.,
2316:"The Zoist"
2193:"The Zoist"
2179:"The Zoist"
2036:skepdic.com
1709:The end of
1655:Mesmerism".
1581:The Zoist's
1385:" (German,
1383:cranioscopy
1292:The Zoist's
1287:The journal
1075:Mien Shiang
993:Moxibustion
705:Reflexology
630:Oil pulling
625:Naturopathy
565:Jilly Juice
345:Camel urine
315:Black salve
265:Acupuncture
260:Acupressure
225:Antiscience
197:Terminology
2768:Phrenology
2737:Categories
2727:Psychology
2715:Philosophy
2522:Ruth, J.,
2327:References
1565:The Lancet
1397:phrenology
1266:Edited by
1253:phrenology
1173:Heavy legs
1130:Vietnamese
1110:Sri Lankan
670:Phrenology
655:Osteopathy
645:Orthopathy
533:Homeopathy
439:Foot detox
335:Breathwork
280:Apitherapy
235:Scientific
230:Skepticism
131:MathSciNet
44:phrenology
35:Discipline
2689:The Times
2446:, (1846).
1799:Footnotes
1726:The Zoist
1718:The Zoist
1711:The Zoist
1699:The Zoist
1670:"Mesmer":
1605:The Zoist
1569:The Zoist
1558:The Zoist
1547:Influence
1456:The Zoist
1448:The Zoist
1429:The Zoist
1364:sub-title
1342:hypnotism
1261:The Zoist
1249:mesmerism
1095:Shamanism
1080:Mongolian
1055:Kayakalpa
1030:Curandero
948:Cambodian
938:Brazilian
735:Urophagia
695:Radionics
600:Mesmerism
560:Iridology
93:Quarterly
89:Frequency
83:1843–1856
40:Mesmerism
27:The Zoist
2798:Hypnosis
2353:Braid's
1793:, p. 444
1778:, p. 443
1763:, p. 442
1748:, p. 441
1065:Japanese
1008:San Jiao
988:Meridian
916:Ayurveda
755:Vitalism
320:Bodywork
209:Quackery
156:a series
114:Bluebook
61: by
50:Language
2701:Portals
2663:(1854).
1731:Gallery
1585:Zoist's
1556:), and
1120:Tibetan
1100:Shiatsu
1045:Iranian
1025:Chumash
1018:Zang-fu
983:Long gu
973:Gua sha
953:Chinese
899:African
715:Rolfing
192:History
108:)
80:History
53:English
2653:(1853)
2623:(1860)
2613:(1854)
2603:(1853)
2506:
2355:Errata
2012:!844).
2005:p. 105
1825:(1837)
1664:Scinde
1623:(1845)
1554:Lancet
1188:PANDAS
1105:Siddha
1070:Korean
1013:Tui na
968:Dit da
635:Orgone
127:·
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110:·
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2528:Zoist
2149:(See
2141:Both
1542:535.)
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1519:Zoist
1509:Zoist
1484:(3) "
1437:Zoist
1423:Scope
1280:Zoist
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1060:Kambo
1040:Hilot
921:Dosha
471:Reiki
144:Zoist
139:ISO 4
129:
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2629:(an
2550:1842
2504:ISBN
2351:N.B.
1982:Dr.
1969:See
1477:(2)
1251:and
1050:Jamu
926:MVAH
904:Muti
710:RBOP
620:NAET
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1500:ESP
1419:".
1407:).
1257:Zoe
610:MMS
123:NLM
118:alt
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