262:
237:
1487:"No one would deny that the Israel authorities would be justified, and are justified, in using strong measures to check (infiltration), in so far as damage to property or loss of life results. But not everyone who crosses the armistice demarcation line does so with criminal intent. Acts of violence are indeed committed, but as the volume of illegal crossings of the demarcation line is so considerable, if one is to judge from the available statistics, it seems probable that many crossings are carried out by persons ā sometimes, I understand, even by children ā with no criminal object in view". āEngland's ambassador to the UN, Ā¶52
208:
222:
1375:(2011), p. 284: "The (Czech) arms were scheduled to arrive in the course of the following twelve months, and Israeli analysts believed that the Egyptian army could absorb them by autumn I956. Israel had to acquire a similar quantity of arms, or to attack and destroy the Egyptian army while it was relatively weak. In fact Israel did both, setting in motion arms acquisition drives and planning ā and, in late October 1955, trying to provoke a preemptive war with Egypt";
185:
601:. Most of the reprisal operations followed raids that resulted in Israeli fatalities. The goal of these operations ā from the perspective of Israeli officials ā was to create deterrence and prevent future attacks. Two other factors behind the raids were restoring public morale and training newly formed army units. A number of these operations involved attacking villages and Palestinian civilians in the West Bank, including the 1953
685:. This marked reduction was in good part the result of increased Jordanian efficiency in patrolling. According to some Israeli sources, between June 1949 and the end of 1952, a total of 57 Israelis, mostly civilians, were killed by Palestinian infiltrators from the West Bank and Jordan. The Israeli death toll for the first nine months of 1953 was 32. During roughly the same time period (November 1950 ā November 1953), the
974:
1380:, 2013, p. 133: " proposed that Nasser be given a final opportunity to demonstrate moderation. ...With the revelation of the Czech arms deal in September, Ben Gurion revived the notion of the pre-emptive strike... Convinced that Nasser would attack in six to eight months, the estimated time needed to absorb the Soviet weapons, Ben Gurion instructed Dayan to formulate detailed plans for the invasion of Sinai.";
38:
251:
1385:, 2001, p. 7, "Ben Gurion saw no reason to effect a revision in Israeli Egyptian relations and continued to adhere to the status quo and abide by the terms of the armistice regime. It was the arms deal that was the turning point for BenGurion: the balance was weighted so heavily in Egypt's favour, he believed, that Nasser now possessed the tool with which to put his intentions into practice"
1075:
171:
1014:. Tawfiq was designated by the IDF as the center of many Syrian attacks and as a result it was decided that the destruction of the village was vital. During the operation the village was overrun and destroyed while Israeli forces were under attack by Syrian artillery. Six Syrian soldiers were killed during the operation. Three IDF soldiers were killed and seven were injured.
955:(××צע ש×××Ø××) ā Carried out on 10 October 1956 in which IDF forces attacked the Qalqilya police forces. 100 Jordanian soldiers and 17 IDF soldiers were killed during the operation. The operation was carried out in response to the constant infiltrations from the West Bank, and in response to the constant attacks from the Jordanian army aimed at Israeli soldiers and civilians.
118:
641:, the Israeli prime minister, did not authorize reprisal attacks against Egypt. In mid 1954 a senior Egyptian military intelligence in the Gaza Strip reported: "The main objective of the military presence along the armistice line is to prevent infiltration, but the Palestinian troops encourage the movement of infiltrators and carry out attacks along the line."
1298:
600 million
Egyptian pounds, to be paid in Egyptian cotton." The Egyptian experts requested 200 tanks, 200 armored vehicles, 60 to 100 MIG-15 planes, 2,000 trucks, 1,000 jeeps, and other items.... Czechoslovakia would not be able to supply weapons to Egypt in 1952. And each year, from then until 1955, Prague kept finding new reasons to delay the shipments.
1042:, in response to previous acts of sabotage aimed at Israeli targets. During the operation dozens of houses were bombed while 18 Jordanians were killed. One IDF soldier was also killed ā the paratroop battalion commander, Lt. Col. Yoav Shaham. In addition to the ground operation, an air battle was conducted between eight
1413:
On
September 12 Egypt tightened its blockade of the Straits of Tiran and closed the air space over the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli aircraft, forcing Israel to halt civilian flights to South Africa. During the following weeks Egyptian directed fedayeen attacked Israeli settlements and traffic across the
1297:
Egyptian representatives were able to sign a new commercial agreement with
Czechoslovakia on 24 October 1951, which included a secret clause stating that "the government of Czechoslovakia will provide the Egyptian government with arms and ammunition ā to be selected by Egyptian experts ā worth about
689:
condemned
Israeli raids 44 times. Furthermore, during the same period, 1949ā1953, Jordan maintained that it had suffered 629 killed and injured stemming from Israeli incursions and cross-border bombings. UN sources for the period, based on the documentation at General Bennike's disposal (prepared by
676:
Some infiltration activities were initiated by
Palestinian Arab refugees who were ostensibly looking for relatives, returning to their homes, recovering possessions, tending to their fields, collecting their crops, as well as exacting revenge. Half of Jordan's prison population at the time consisted
661:
claimed that this operation motivated the Czech arms deal, although Egypt had previously signed arms contracts with
Czechoslovakia (which never materialized). Nasser refused to order his army to stop firing at Israeli patrols. Moreover, this shooting was intensified after the Gaza raid. According to
636:
under
Egyptian control, and the Egyptian authorities tried to curb them. The Egyptian republican regime told Israel during secret talks that such acts as the blockade and armed infiltration were political necessities for Egypt and Israel had to accept it. From February 1954, Egyptian soldiers opened
1546:
The
Lebanese ambassador on 16 November summed up the figures at the UN's disposal for Jordanian-Israeli incidents from 1949 in these words: "Israel, in Israel territory, has lost 24 people killed; and Jordan, in its own territory, has lost 77 people killed, of whom 55 lost their lives at Qibya. Of
964:
Between 1949 and 1956 cross border attacks from Israel's neighbours killed around 200 Israelis, with perhaps another 200 Israeli soldiers being killed in border clashes or IDF raids. Over the same period between 2,700 and 5,000 Arabs were killed. This figure includes many unarmed civilians who had
711:
We do not have power to ensure that the water pipe lines won't be exploded or that the trees won't be uprooted. We do not have the power to prevent the murders of orchard workers or families while they are asleep, but we have the power to set a high price for our blood, a price which would be too
665:
Ben Gurion continued to adhere to the status quo and followed the terms of the armistice regime, but in
September 1955 Egypt tightened its blockade of the Straits of Tiran, closed the air space over the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli aircraft, initiated fedayeen attacks against the Israeli population
864:(××צע ×××) ā Following an Egyptian border provocation in the Nitzana Demilitarized Zone, two-hundred paratroopers carried out a reprisal raid against an Egyptian military post at Kuntilla on 28ā29 October 1955. Twelve Egyptian soldiers were killed and twenty-nine others were taken prisoner.
666:
across the
Lebanese and Jordanian borders, and announced the Czech arms deal. However, with the revelation of the Czech arms deal, Ben Gurion believed that Nasser now possessed the tools with which to put his aggressive intentions into practice. Ben Gurion therefore attempted to provoke a
1278:
In July 1954 the head of Egyptian military intelligence in the Gaza Strip wrote: 'The main objective of the military presence along the armistice line is to prevent infiltration, but the Palestinian troops encourage the movement of infiltrators and carry out attacks along the
911:. Colonel Mustafa Hafez, head of Egyptian intelligence in the Gaza Strip, was assassinated on 11 July 1956 after opening a package containing a bomb that was brought to him by an Egyptian double agent. On 13 July 1956, Colonel Salah Mustafa, the Egyptian military attache in
728:
Committing a severe responsive act to this bloodbath would only obscure its horrors, and put us in an equal level with murderers of the other party. We should rather this instance to raise political pressure on the world powers, to have them exert unprecedented pressure on
760:. The next day the first retribution operation since signing the cease-fire agreements was carried out. Unlike the following retribution operations, this operation was carried out by the Israeli Air Force. The operation failed when the attacking planes missed their target.
1022:(××צע ×”× ×× ××Ŗ) ā Another operation which was carried out in retaliation for Syrian attacks on Israeli fishermen in the Sea of Galilee. During the operation (carried out on 16 March 1962), Israeli forces from the Golani Brigade raided Syrian posts in the village of
706:
ordered reprisal raids as a tough response to terror attacks. The message was that any attack on Israelis would be followed by a strong Israeli response. In the words of Ben-Gurion, from his lecture "retribution operations as a means to ensure the Peace":
1247:
the Israelis would have to accept a certain degree of friction in their relations with Egypt, and understand that such acts as the blockade and armed infiltration were political necessities for Egypt and not representative of any truly belligerent
815:
between 28 February until 1 March 1955. The operation was aimed at the Egyptian army. Thirty eight Egyptian soldiers were killed during the operation with 30 injured; eight IDF soldiers were also killed and 13 were injured. According to President
1512:
1634:. Sphere Books edition (1967) page 32. "He was gravely wounded, the bullet striking his windpipe, but his life was saved by the medical officer of the unit, who crawled to him under fire and performed a tracheotomy with his pocket knife."
648:
returned to the government, and a reprisal operation against an Egyptian military camp near Gaza was authorized, after a murder of an Israeli civilian in the center of Israel was committed by Egyptian intelligence agents. In the
756:(××Ŗק××¤× ×××-×××) ā Following the el-įø¤amma incident on 4 April 1951 in which seven Israeli soldiers were killed after attempting to enforce Israel's claimed sovereignty in the demilitarized zone to include the el-įø¤amma enclave ā
2694:
798:
during the night, killing 69 villagers, two thirds of them women and children. In addition to that, forty-five houses, a school, and a mosque were destroyed. The Israeli force was made up of paratroopers and members of
424:
1986:
876:
in the Demilitarized Zone, the IDF carried out an attack in that area on 2 November 1955. 81 Egyptian soldiers were killed during the operations and 55 were captured. Seven IDF soldiers were killed during the
625:. In 1954 the Jordanian authorities decided to curb the infiltration due to fierce Israeli activity, and the cross-border infiltration from Jordan substantially declined, along with the number of victims. The
1776:
836:
from where attacks had been carried out against Israelis. 72 Egyptian soldiers were killed during the operation. The operation was followed by a massive buildup of Egyptian troops in the Gaza Strip.
2204:
1508:
737:, was very critical of what he described as "constant provocation of the Israeli forces and armed kibbutzim." His conclusion was "The retaliation does not end the matter; it goes on and on ..."
1491:
1551:
417:
1059:
A commemoration site called "Black Arrow" (×ׄ ש×××Ø), which commemorates the various retribution operations and the heritage of the Israeli paratrooper units, is located in the northern
3232:
907:ā In July 1956, Israeli military intelligence assassinated two Egyptian officers considered to be key organizers of fedayeen raids into Israel in an operation planned by Major General
1098:
598:
2803:
1769:
1444:
During December 1955 February I956 the Egyptians appear to have clamped down on civilian infiltration, but their troops fired across the line at Israeli patrols almost every day
410:
1738:
673:
From December 1955 to February 1956 the Egyptians clamped down on "civilian" infiltration into Israel, yet their soldiers frequently fired across the line at Israeli patrols.
2981:
2352:
3195:
3189:
2197:
985:
of 1956 ended the first phase of the Israeli retribution operations. The retribution operations policy continued after the Sinai War, but were initiated mainly against
1916:
1762:
3177:
3167:
3149:
3143:
3139:
1358:
Israeli casualty statistics show that 7 or 8 Israelis were killed by infiltrators on the Gaza border annually from 1951 to 1954, with a dramatic rise to 48 in 1955.
889:
in response to constant Syrian attacks on Israeli fishermen. 54 Syrian soldiers were killed and 30 were captured. Six IDF soldiers were killed during the operation.
621:
until October 1956. Most of Reprisal operations followed raids that resulted in Israeli fatalities. From 1949 to 1954 the reprisal operations were directed against
1292:
993:, because at that time the majority of attacks originated over the Jordanian and Syrian borders. The main retribution operations held after the Sinai War include:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3001:
2991:
2985:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2939:
637:
fire against Israeli border patrols, and infiltrators from the Gaza Strip planted mines on the patrol routes, on top of the conventional infiltrations. However,
1981:
677:
of people arrested for attempting to return to, or illegally enter, Israeli territory, but the number of complaints filed by Israel over infiltrations from the
3255:
1002:(××צע ××Ø×××) ā Carried out on 31 January 1960, was the first Israeli retribution operation carried out after the Sinai war. The operation was carried out by
2190:
2922:
2916:
3247:
3237:
772:
are blown up, and seven Arab civilians are killed. Israel formally denies involvement, but international investigators blame an IDF platoon for the raid.
2658:
2501:
3242:
2796:
2213:
965:
crossed the border for economic or social reasons. Most were killed during 1949ā1951. After which the average was between 300 and 500 killed a year.
3396:
2676:
1488:
1731:
662:
Israeli casualty statistics, 7 or 8 Israelis were killed by infiltrators from Gaza annually from 1951 to 1954, with a dramatic rise to 48 in 1955.
2302:
1548:
3366:
2459:
1657:
3441:
3292:
2726:
2710:
3436:
2606:
1705:
1606:
1465:
1437:
1406:
1351:
1321:
1271:
1240:
1198:
1153:
2570:
2789:
2650:
2523:
768:ā In reprisal for the rape and murder of a Jewish girl in Israeli-controlled Jerusalem, three houses in the Palestinian Arab village of
2910:
2834:
2702:
2666:
1724:
2062:
1976:
681:
show a considerable reduction, from 233 in the first nine months of 1952, to 172 for the same period in 1953, immediately before the
47:
2586:
1971:
1328:(Nasser) refused to order his troops to cease firing at Israeli patrols ā indeed, this practice was intensified after the Gaza raid
515:
320:
80:
3408:
2754:
2736:
2718:
1574:
Weidenfeld & Nicolson. SBN 297 00133 7. Page 235. Allon attributes an identical quote to Moshe Dayan, Israel's Chief of Staff.
1034:(פע×××Ŗ ×”×××¢) ā Carried out on 13 November 1966, brigade strength IDF forces, accompanied by air support, attacked the village of
868:
498:
1117:
844:(××צע ××× ×Ŗ×) ā An attack carried out on 11ā12 September 1955 by two paratroop companies on Khirbet al Rahwa police fort, on the
3157:
2362:
2243:
2001:
520:
434:
104:
3083:
3077:
2813:
3153:
2955:
578:
3005:
2862:
2596:
266:
3330:
3301:
1991:
1509:"Which Came First ā Terrorism or Occupation ā Major Arab Terrorist Attacks against Israelis Prior to the 1967 Six-Day War"
1088:
2744:
2310:
2027:
1966:
1896:
1547:
the 77 killed since June 1949 in the Palestinian West Bank by Israel, 55 were killed four weeks in the Qibya incident".
530:
279:
3354:
2949:
2519:
2404:
686:
3073:
872:(××צע ××Ø ×עש) ā Following the invasion of the Egyptian forces into an Israeli youth village and communal settlement
3285:
3161:
3095:
3009:
1143:
1018:
721:
473:
190:
3312:
2840:
2235:
1747:
1026:. 30 Syrian soldiers were killed while seven IDF soldiers were killed and seven were injured during the operation.
618:
108:
3061:
2945:
2892:
2541:
1961:
852:
road, in which over twenty Jordanian soldiers and policemen were killed. Amongst the Israeli wounded was Captain
3390:
2642:
2624:
51:
3456:
3446:
2856:
2852:
2531:
2425:
1811:
1121:
840:
821:
535:
2898:
3451:
3123:
1926:
3105:
3101:
2578:
2509:
2485:
1859:
897:(××צע שע××Ø) ā Carried out on 22 December 1955, the IDF forces raided Syrian outposts on the slopes of the
881:
503:
1698:
Israel's Border Wars, 1949ā1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War
1599:
Israel's Border Wars, 1949ā1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War
1458:
Israel's Border Wars, 1949ā1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War
1216:
Israel's Border Wars, 1949ā1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War
893:
3278:
3201:
2874:
2396:
2052:
2017:
1906:
1849:
919:
807:
803:. The massacre occurred following an attack in which an Israeli mother and her two children were killed.
654:
650:
626:
567:
483:
3414:
2764:
998:
935:. The operation was in response to the murder of participants in an archaeological conference held in
720:, the Israeli prime minister during the retribution operations, objected to this policy and after the
3183:
3089:
2632:
2467:
2336:
2169:
2112:
2037:
2022:
1911:
1661:
1293:"Cutting the Gordian Knot: The Post-WWII Egyptian Quest for Arms and the 1955 Czechoslovak Arms Deal"
927:
885:(××צע ×¢×× ×××Ŗ) ā Carried out on 11 December 1955 at Syrian posts located on the eastern coast of the
571:
241:
196:
2961:
2886:
2868:
2846:
2370:
1047:
1007:
525:
3171:
3127:
2995:
2378:
2228:
2067:
1956:
908:
817:
776:
363:
352:
347:
716:
This approach dominated in Israel during the 1950s and 1960s, although it was not the only one.
977:
Israeli special forces coordinating an operation in 1960. Different types of firearms are used.
3133:
3038:
2828:
2328:
2294:
2047:
1834:
1701:
1602:
1461:
1433:
1402:
1347:
1317:
1267:
1236:
1230:
1194:
1149:
951:
828:
752:
488:
451:
369:
255:
3461:
3384:
3360:
3342:
3221:
3044:
2616:
2443:
2286:
1816:
699:
325:
212:
3378:
3227:
2880:
2562:
2493:
2433:
2344:
1946:
1830:
1555:
1495:
873:
860:
574:
551:
493:
298:
17:
3372:
3348:
2477:
2451:
2320:
2148:
2143:
2117:
1951:
1139:
1003:
886:
782:
764:
734:
682:
667:
602:
478:
456:
374:
358:
291:
284:
3270:
1232:
The Origins of the Second Arab-Israel War: Egypt, Israel and the Great Powers, 1952ā56
973:
3430:
3402:
2686:
2270:
2122:
1891:
1125:
1080:
1043:
1030:
898:
853:
717:
332:
312:
3067:
2386:
2164:
1941:
1854:
936:
787:
638:
461:
62:
1996:
1427:
1396:
1341:
1311:
1261:
1188:
402:
3336:
3324:
3117:
2278:
2251:
2107:
1901:
1567:
982:
757:
712:
high for the Arab communities, the Arab armies and the Arab governments to bear.
703:
613:
Reprisal operations were carried out following raids by armed infiltrators into
339:
143:
58:
1535:
Violent Truce: A Military Observer Looks at the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1951ā1955
931:(××צע ××××) ā Carried out on 25 September 1956 in the Arab village Husan, near
2904:
1825:
1070:
1011:
833:
769:
645:
633:
305:
388:
400ā967 civilians and soldiers killed during this period by fedayeen attacks
3032:
1936:
1886:
1023:
944:
932:
849:
812:
795:
733:
The head of the United Nations truce observers, Canadian Lieutenant-General
678:
832:(××צע ××ק×××) ā Carried out on 31 August 1955 against the police forces of
117:
1645:
Israel's Reprisal Policy, 1953ā1956: The Dynamics of Military Retaliation
1093:
940:
800:
1716:
3111:
2102:
2057:
2032:
1035:
2092:
2087:
1844:
1839:
1039:
986:
915:, received a similar package by mail and was killed after opening it.
845:
658:
622:
614:
594:
582:
250:
176:
1429:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881ā1998
1398:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881ā1998
1343:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881ā1998
1263:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881ā1998
394:
2,700ā5,000 civilians and soldiers killed by retribution operations
2127:
2097:
2042:
1931:
1921:
1863:
1820:
1060:
990:
972:
912:
791:
629:
stopped the reprisals against Jordan from September of that year.
590:
586:
261:
227:
207:
27:
Military operations by Israel in response to Arab fedayeen attacks
1684:
Political Assassinations by Jews: A Rhetorical Device for Justice
3274:
2785:
2186:
1758:
1720:
406:
31:
923:(××צע ××××××Ø) ā Carried out on 13 September 1956 in Jordan.
657:
lost eight soldiers, and the Egyptians 38 soldiers. Later
1537:. Chapter XI "A Survey of the Whole Conflict". pp. 90ā100
122:
Israeli raid on Qalqilya police station in October 1956
1313:
The 1956 War: Collusion and Rivalry in the Middle East
1190:
The 1956 War: Collusion and Rivalry in the Middle East
1099:
List of attacks against Israeli civilians before 1967
690:
Commander E H Hutchison USNR), lower both estimates.
1572:
Shield of David. The Story of Israel's Armed Forces.
3210:
3053:
2931:
2820:
2554:
2417:
2262:
2220:
2157:
2136:
2080:
2010:
1879:
1872:
1802:
1055:
Israeli commemoration of the retribution operations
1046:aircraft of the Royal Jordanian Air Force and four
1432:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 287.
1401:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 281.
1346:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 281.
1266:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 271.
820:, this operation was the main motivation for the
811:(××צע ×ׄ ש×××Ø) ā Carried out in Egyptian-control
1368:
1366:
1145:The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
726:
709:
570:in the 1950s and 1960s in response to frequent
97:
1700:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 215, 216.
3286:
2797:
2198:
1770:
1732:
1601:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 258ā259.
418:
8:
1583:Burns, Lieutenant-General E. L. M. (1962).
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
786:ā On 14 October 1953, a force commanded by
560:
3293:
3279:
3271:
3256:IsraeliāLebanese maritime border agreement
2804:
2790:
2782:
2205:
2191:
2183:
1876:
1777:
1763:
1755:
1739:
1725:
1717:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
939:and the murder of two farmers from Moshav
425:
411:
403:
116:
94:
61:. Please do not remove this message until
2966:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
2940:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
599:attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
1010:, in response to attacks on Israelis in
632:From 1949 there were infiltrations from
57:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2303:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
1218:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 179.
1109:
3248:IsraelāMorocco normalization agreement
3238:BahraināIsrael normalization agreement
1658:"Mustafa Hafez (Biographical details)"
7:
3243:IsraelāSudan normalization agreement
2982:IsraelāSyria disengagement agreement
2659:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
2571:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
2502:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
3397:Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip
3302:Wars and conflicts involving Israel
1621:Morris. Page 393. Teveth. Page 244.
555:
3233:IsraelāUAE normalization agreement
3124:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
1977:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
1050:aircraft of the Israeli Air Force.
25:
1515:from the original on 10 July 2006
1118:"Map of Fedayeen Raids 1951ā1956"
794:in the then Jordanian-controlled
516:Shafrir synagogue shooting attack
3162:Agreement on Movement and Access
1632:Diary of the Sinai Campaign 1956
1295:. wilsoncenter.org. p. 16.
1073:
1006:forces at the Syrian village of
780:(××צע ש××©× ×), also known as the
566:) were raids carried out by the
260:
249:
235:
220:
206:
183:
169:
36:
3196:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
3190:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
3158:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
2363:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
2244:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
2002:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1587:. George G. Harrap. pp. 50, 38.
1414:Lebanese and Jordanian borders.
1316:. Psychology Press. p. 5.
1193:. Psychology Press. p. 4.
521:Death and eulogy of Roi Rotberg
105:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
2835:McMahonāHussein Correspondence
2651:Palestinian militancy campaign
1533:Commander E H Hutchison USNR.
617:during the entire period from
1:
3442:1950s in All-Palestine (Gaza)
2923:American trusteeship proposal
1992:Popular Resistance Committees
1089:List of wars involving Israel
3437:Reprisal operations (Israel)
1291:Laron, Guy (February 2007).
969:January 1960 ā November 1966
531:Ramat Rachel shooting attack
2520:Palestinian suicide attacks
1460:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
702:and Israeli chief of staff
561:
63:conditions to do so are met
3478:
3096:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
3084:BeilināAbu Mazen agreement
3078:IsraelāJordan peace treaty
3010:Palestinian autonomy talks
1647:, Frank Cass (2005) p. 152
1235:. Routledge. p. 120.
790:, attacked the village of
687:Mixed Armistice Commission
18:The retribution operations
3308:
3006:EgyptāIsrael peace treaty
2863:FaisalāWeizmann agreement
2781:
2182:
1897:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
1754:
1148:. Routledge. p. 58.
746:April 1951 ā October 1956
444:
382:
272:
162:
126:
115:
102:
3045:IsraelāLebanon agreement
2857:Anglo-French Declaration
2853:Declaration to the Seven
2426:Misgav Am hostage crisis
1585:Between Arab and Israeli
1229:Michael B. Oren (2013).
1122:Jewish Agency for Israel
822:Egyptian-Czech arms deal
577:during which armed Arab
536:Negev desert road ambush
3409:IsraelāPalestine crisis
2737:IsraelāPalestine crisis
2588:Bringing Home the Goods
1927:Guardians of the Cedars
1038:, south of the city of
724:he wrote in his diary:
722:Ma'ale Akrabim massacre
698:Israeli prime minister
474:Ma'ale Akrabim massacre
321:Israeli Prime Ministers
3367:South Lebanon conflict
3355:South Lebanon conflict
3154:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
3074:GazaāJericho Agreement
2956:Tripartite Declaration
2579:Ain es Saheb airstrike
2460:South Lebanon conflict
1696:Morris, Benny (1993).
1597:Morris, Benny (1993).
1456:Morris, Benny (1993).
1426:Morris, Benny (2011).
1395:Morris, Benny (2011).
1340:Morris, Benny (2011).
1260:Morris, Benny (2011).
1214:Morris, Benny (1993).
978:
882:Operation Olive Leaves
731:
714:
504:Operation Olive Leaves
329:(1948ā1954, 1955ā1963)
273:Commanders and leaders
3202:John Kerry Parameters
2875:Churchill White Paper
2841:SykesāPicot Agreement
2397:Coastal Road massacre
2018:Arab Higher Committee
1907:Arab Liberation Front
1850:Palestinian Authority
1748:ArabāIsraeli conflict
1682:Ben-Yehuda, Nachman:
1554:24 April 2009 at the
976:
808:Operation Black Arrow
619:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
609:Background: 1949ā1956
568:Israel Defense Forces
484:Operation Black Arrow
383:Casualties and losses
109:ArabāIsraeli conflict
3184:Annapolis Conference
3178:UNSC Resolution 1701
3168:UNSC Resolution 1850
3150:UNSC Resolution 1583
3144:UNSC Resolution 1566
3140:UNSC Resolution 1559
3090:Wye River Memorandum
2946:Armistice agreements
2703:Gaza border protests
2625:GazaāIsrael conflict
2337:Lod Airport massacre
2170:United Arab Republic
2113:United Arab Emirates
2023:Arab Liberation Army
1664:on 13 September 2012
1630:Dayan, Moshe (1965)
960:Casualties 1949ā1956
435:Palestinian Fedayeen
197:Palestinian fedayeen
3319:Reprisal operations
3027:UNSC Resolution 497
3021:UNSC Resolution 478
3015:UNSC Resolution 452
3002:UNSC Resolution 446
2992:UNSC Resolution 425
2986:UNSC Resolution 350
2976:UNSC Resolution 339
2972:UNSC Resolution 338
2962:Khartoum Resolution
2950:Lausanne Conference
2899:MorrisonāGrady Plan
2869:San Remo conference
2847:Balfour Declaration
2719:GazaāIsrael clashes
2711:GazaāIsrael clashes
2486:Mothers' Bus attack
2063:Revolutionary Cells
1310:Tal, David (2001).
1187:Tal, David (2001).
1168:Benvenisti, 412ā416
1048:Dassault Mirage III
548:Reprisal operations
526:Ein Ofarim killings
98:Reprisal operations
50:of this article is
3385:Second Lebanon War
3172:Quartet Principles
3106:Clinton Parameters
2996:Camp David Accords
2379:Savoy Hotel attack
2229:1948 Palestine war
2068:South Lebanon Army
1957:Muslim Brotherhood
1494:4 May 2009 at the
979:
920:Operation Gulliver
909:Yehoshafat Harkabi
841:Operation Jonathan
818:Gamal Abdel Nasser
777:Operation Shoshana
753:Attack on al-Hamma
364:President of Syria
353:President of Egypt
348:Gamal Abdel Nasser
280:Israeli Presidents
3424:
3423:
3361:First Lebanon War
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3134:Geneva Initiative
3102:Camp David Summit
3062:Madrid Conference
3039:Reagan peace plan
3012:
2917:UN Partition Plan
2911:London Conference
2893:London Conference
2829:Damascus Protocol
2777:
2776:
2678:Pillar of Defense
2329:Sabena Flight 571
2295:Battle of Karameh
2214:Armed engagements
2178:
2177:
2076:
2075:
2048:Japanese Red Army
1803:Primary countries
1707:978-0-19-827850-4
1608:978-0-19-827850-4
1467:978-0-19-827850-4
1439:978-0-307-78805-4
1408:978-0-307-78805-4
1353:978-0-307-78805-4
1323:978-0-7146-4840-8
1273:978-0-307-78805-4
1242:978-1-135-18942-6
1200:978-0-7146-4840-8
1155:978-0-415-35901-6
1019:Operation Swallow
999:Operation Cricket
952:Operation Samaria
905:Targeted killings
869:Operation Volcano
829:Operation Elkayam
544:
543:
499:Operation Volcano
489:Operation Elkayam
468:1954ā55 incidents
452:Al-Hamma Incident
447:Early engagements
401:
400:
397:
391:
370:Hussein bin Talal
158:
157:
91:
90:
83:
16:(Redirected from
3469:
3415:IsraelāHamas war
3343:War of Attrition
3313:ArabāIsraeli War
3295:
3288:
3281:
3272:
3222:Trump peace plan
3214:
3008:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2768:
2765:IsraelāHamas war
2760:
2756:Shield and Arrow
2750:
2740:
2732:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2695:Wave of violence
2690:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2515:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2429:
2410:
2400:
2392:
2382:
2374:
2371:Ma'alot massacre
2366:
2358:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2287:War of Attrition
2282:
2274:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2236:ArabāIsraeli War
2231:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2081:Other countries
1877:
1817:Egyptian Kingdom
1779:
1772:
1765:
1756:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1660:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1559:
1558:16 November 1953
1544:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1485:
1472:
1471:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1392:
1386:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1184:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1128:on 23 June 2009.
1124:. Archived from
1114:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
741:Major operations
700:David Ben-Gurion
564:
562:Pe'ulot HaTagmul
557:
439:
427:
420:
413:
404:
395:
389:
378:
367:
356:
344:
337:
330:
326:David Ben-Gurion
323:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
265:
264:
254:
253:
246:
240:
239:
238:
232:
226:
224:
223:
217:
213:Kingdom of Egypt
211:
210:
189:
187:
186:
175:
173:
172:
128:
127:
120:
95:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
40:
39:
32:
21:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3457:1950s in Israel
3447:1950s in Jordan
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3379:Second Intifada
3304:
3299:
3269:
3260:
3228:Abraham Accords
3212:
3206:
3049:
3031:1981ā1982
2927:
2881:Peel Commission
2816:
2814:peace proposals
2810:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2735:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2563:Second Intifada
2561:
2550:
2543:Grapes of Wrath
2540:
2530:
2518:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2432:
2424:
2413:
2403:
2395:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2351:
2345:Munich massacre
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2227:
2216:
2211:
2174:
2153:
2132:
2072:
2028:Black September
2006:
1947:Lebanese Forces
1868:
1864:Ba'athist Syria
1860:Syrian Republic
1805:and authorities
1804:
1798:
1797:
1783:
1750:
1745:
1715:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1566:
1562:
1556:Wayback Machine
1545:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1498:9 November 1953
1496:Wayback Machine
1486:
1475:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1354:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1057:
971:
962:
928:Operation Lulav
894:Operation Sa'ir
861:Operation Egged
748:
743:
696:
611:
545:
540:
494:Operation Egged
440:
436:
433:
431:
373:
372:
368:
362:
361:
357:
351:
350:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
319:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301:
299:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
278:
259:
258:
248:
247:
244:
236:
234:
233:
230:
221:
219:
218:
215:
205:
204:
184:
182:
170:
168:
154:Israeli victory
146:
121:
87:
76:
70:
67:
56:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3475:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:1950s in Egypt
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:(2023āpresent)
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3373:First Intifada
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3349:Yom Kippur War
3346:
3340:
3334:
3331:War over Water
3328:
3322:
3316:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3164:
3146:
3136:
3130:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2952:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2812:Diplomacy and
2811:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2733:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2673:
2668:Returning Echo
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2621:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2533:Accountability
2528:
2516:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2478:First Intifada
2474:
2464:
2456:
2452:Bus 300 affair
2448:
2440:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2393:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2321:Yom Kippur War
2317:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2149:United Nations
2146:
2144:European Union
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:United Kingdom
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:al-Mourabitoun
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Ba'athist Iraq
1828:
1823:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1688:
1675:
1649:
1643:Ze'ev Derori,
1636:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1589:
1576:
1560:
1539:
1526:
1500:
1473:
1466:
1448:
1438:
1418:
1407:
1387:
1362:
1352:
1332:
1322:
1302:
1283:
1272:
1252:
1241:
1221:
1206:
1199:
1170:
1161:
1154:
1140:Martin Gilbert
1131:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1027:
1015:
970:
967:
961:
958:
957:
956:
948:
924:
916:
902:
890:
887:Sea of Galilee
878:
865:
857:
837:
825:
824:later in 1955.
804:
783:Qibya massacre
773:
765:Beit Jala raid
761:
747:
744:
742:
739:
735:E. L. M. Burns
695:
692:
683:Qibya massacre
668:preemptive war
610:
607:
603:Qibya massacre
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
510:1956 incidents
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
479:Qibya massacre
476:
465:
464:
459:
457:Beit Jala raid
454:
445:
442:
441:
432:
430:
429:
422:
415:
407:
399:
398:
392:
385:
384:
380:
379:
375:King of Jordan
359:Hafez al-Assad
345:
292:Yosef Sprinzak
285:Chaim Weizmann
275:
274:
270:
269:
200:
199:
179:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
140:
136:
135:
132:
124:
123:
113:
112:
100:
99:
89:
88:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3474:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2909:1946ā47
2908:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
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1044:Hawker Hunter
1041:
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1028:
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851:
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597:to carry out
596:
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556:פע××××Ŗ ××Ŗ××××
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333:Moshe Sharett
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313:Zalman Shazar
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198:
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191:All-Palestine
180:
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167:
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34:
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19:
3318:
3170: /
3160: /
3156: /
3152: /
3142: /
3126: /
3104: /
3076: /
3068:Oslo Accords
3013: /
3004: /
2994: /
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2974: /
2964: /
2948: /
2855: /
2755:
2745:
2727:
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2598:Summer Rains
2597:
2587:
2542:
2532:
2522:(1993ā2008;
2511:Bramble Bush
2510:
2468:
2434:
2405:
2387:
2353:
2311:
2165:Soviet Union
1855:Saudi Arabia
1697:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1652:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1568:Allon, Yigal
1563:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1503:
1489:S/635/Rev.1
1457:
1451:
1443:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1357:
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1335:
1327:
1312:
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1296:
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1277:
1262:
1255:
1246:
1231:
1224:
1215:
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1164:
1144:
1134:
1126:the original
1112:
1058:
1029:
1017:
997:
980:
963:
950:
943:and Kibbutz
937:Ramat Rachel
926:
918:
904:
892:
880:
867:
859:
839:
827:
806:
788:Ariel Sharon
781:
775:
763:
751:
732:
727:
715:
710:
697:
675:
672:
670:with Egypt.
664:
643:
639:Moshe Sharet
631:
612:
581:infiltrated
559:
547:
546:
509:
508:
467:
466:
462:Yehud attack
446:
201:
181:
163:Belligerents
107:(during the
103:Part of the
92:
77:
68:
46:
29:
3393:(2008ā2009)
3381:(2000ā2005)
3375:(1987ā1993)
3369:(1985ā2000)
3363:(1982ā1985)
3345:(1967ā1970)
3337:Six-Day War
3333:(1964ā1967)
3325:Suez Crisis
3321:(1951ā1956)
3315:(1948ā1949)
3118:Taba Summit
2887:White Paper
2767:(2023ā2024)
2697:(2015ā2016)
2645:(2008ā2009)
2637:(2007ā2008)
2617:Lebanon War
2565:(2000ā2005)
2480:(1987ā1993)
2444:Lebanon War
2357:(1972ā1979)
2305:(1968ā1982)
2289:(1967ā1970)
2279:Six-Day War
2252:Suez Crisis
2246:(1949ā1956)
2238:(1948ā1949)
2108:North Korea
1902:Arab League
1791:Authorities
1549:S/636/Rev.1
1063:near Gaza.
758:Hamat Gader
704:Moshe Dayan
377:(1952ā1999)
366:(1971-2000)
355:(1956ā1970)
343:(1963ā1969)
340:Levi Eshkol
336:(1954ā1955)
316:(1963ā1970)
302:(1952ā1963)
288:(1948ā1952)
245:(1958ā1970)
242:Egypt (UAR)
231:(1953ā1958)
216:(1950ā1953)
144:Middle East
134:1950sā1960s
3431:Categories
3254:2022
3226:2020
3220:2019
3200:2016
3194:2013
3188:2010
3182:2007
3176:2006
3166:2006
3148:2005
3138:2004
3132:2003
3122:2002
3116:2001
3110:2000
3100:2000
3094:1999
3088:1998
3082:1995
3072:1994
3066:1993
3060:1991
3043:1983
3037:1982
3025:1981
3019:1980
3000:1979
2990:1978
2980:1974
2970:1973
2960:1967
2954:1950
2944:1949
2938:1948
2921:1948
2915:1947
2905:Bevin Plan
2903:1947
2897:1946
2891:1939
2885:1939
2879:1937
2873:1922
2867:1920
2861:1919
2851:1918
2845:1917
2839:1916
2833:1915
2827:1914
2821:Background
2728:Black Belt
2634:Hot Winter
2494:Tunis raid
2469:Wooden Leg
1826:Hamas Gaza
1668:8 November
1519:6 February
1248:intention.
1105:References
1012:Tel Katzir
877:operation.
834:Khan Yunis
770:Beit Jalla
646:Ben Gurion
634:Gaza Strip
437:insurgency
306:Kadish Luz
48:neutrality
3054:1991ā2016
3033:Fahd Plan
2932:1948ā1983
2555:2000ā2021
2418:1980ā1999
2263:1960ā1979
2221:1947ā1959
1997:as-Sa'iqa
1937:Hezbollah
1887:Abu Nidal
1788:Countries
1570:, (1970)
983:Sinai War
945:Maoz Haim
933:Bethlehem
850:Beersheba
796:West Bank
679:West Bank
651:operation
579:militants
396:(1951ā55)
390:(1951ā55)
59:talk page
3403:Gaza War
3391:Gaza War
3128:Road map
2687:Gaza War
2643:Gaza War
1821:Republic
1686:, p. 304
1552:Archived
1513:Archived
1492:Archived
1142:(2005).
1094:Unit 101
1067:See also
941:Aminadav
801:Unit 101
644:In 1955
572:fedayeen
139:Location
71:May 2023
52:disputed
3462:Revenge
3213:present
3112:Isratin
2627:(2006ā)
2573:(2001ā)
2388:Entebbe
2354:Bayonet
2103:Morocco
2058:Palmach
2033:Haganah
1987:PFLP-GC
1036:as-Samu
874:Nitzana
729:Jordan.
575:attacks
3411:(2021)
3405:(2014)
3399:(2012)
3387:(2006)
3357:(1978)
3351:(1973)
3339:(1967)
3327:(1956)
2759:(2023)
2749:(2022)
2739:(2021)
2731:(2019)
2721:(2019)
2713:(2018)
2705:(2018)
2689:(2014)
2681:(2012)
2671:(2012)
2661:(2011)
2653:(2010)
2619:(2006)
2611:(2006)
2601:(2006)
2591:(2006)
2581:(2003)
2546:(1996)
2536:(1993)
2514:(1992)
2504:(1991)
2496:(1988)
2488:(1988)
2472:(1985)
2462:(1985)
2454:(1984)
2446:(1982)
2438:(1981)
2428:(1980)
2409:(1978)
2406:Litani
2399:(1978)
2391:(1976)
2381:(1975)
2373:(1974)
2365:(1973)
2347:(1972)
2339:(1972)
2331:(1972)
2323:(1973)
2315:(1968)
2297:(1968)
2281:(1967)
2273:(1966)
2254:(1956)
2093:Kuwait
2088:France
2011:Former
1942:Kataeb
1880:Active
1845:Jordan
1840:Israel
1704:
1605:
1464:
1436:
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1373:Morris
1350:
1320:
1279:line.'
1270:
1239:
1197:
1152:
1040:Hebron
1024:Nuqayb
1008:Tawfiq
1004:Golani
987:Jordan
846:Hebron
694:Policy
659:Nasser
623:Jordan
615:Israel
595:Jordan
593:, and
583:Israel
552:Hebrew
309:(1963)
295:(1952)
256:Jordan
225:
188:
177:Israel
174:
151:Result
3211:2019ā
2435:Opera
2128:Yemen
2098:Libya
2043:Irgun
1932:Hamas
1922:Fatah
1061:Negev
991:Syria
913:Amman
792:Qibya
591:Egypt
587:Syria
585:from
267:Syria
228:Egypt
2524:list
2312:Gift
2053:Lehi
1982:PFLP
1917:DFLP
1892:Amal
1862:and
1833:and
1819:and
1702:ISBN
1670:2010
1603:ISBN
1521:2012
1462:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1378:Oren
1348:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1150:ISBN
989:and
981:The
813:Gaza
653:the
131:Date
45:The
1972:PLO
1967:PLF
1962:PIJ
1383:Tal
655:IDF
627:IDF
3433::
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20:)
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