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1291:, an institute where women could learn both theology and nursing skills. He opened the hospital and deaconess training center in Kaiserswerth on 13 October 1836. Deaconesses took vows to care for their poor and sick charges, but they could leave their work and return to outside life if they so chose. Between 1836 and 1847 Fliedner also opened an infants' school and one for their teachers, a girls' orphanage, and a women's asylum.
1272:
50:
1263:). Fliedner realized that the first step must be toward looking after the prisoners on their release, and accordingly, in 1833, he opened at Kaiserswerth a refuge for discharged female convicts. To better support and teach Kaiserwerth's children, he founded a school in 1835 which became the venue for a women teachers' seminar.
1254:, who demonstrated her work among her nation's impoverished and imprisoned people. He returned home not only with a large financial collection for his municipality but also with new ideas about social work among the disadvantaged. He began by working among inmates at the Düsseldorf Prison, preaching the
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and ministering to spiritual and physical needs. He walked to and from Düsseldorf every other Sunday until a regular prison chaplain was appointed. The German prisons were then in a very bad state; but those interested in their improvement banded together, and in 1826, Fliedner created the
1321:. Fliedner's attention became completely focused on this aspect of the ministry and in 1849 he resigned his pastorate and turned completely to working with the diaconate, including increasing activity abroad, founding "mother houses" across central and Eastern Europe, and as far as
1361:, and elsewhere. By the time of his death in 1864, there were 30 motherhouses and 1,600 deaconesses worldwide. By the middle of the 20th century, there were over 35,000 deaconesses serving in parishes, schools, hospitals, and prisons throughout the world.
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training. In 1836, he founded
Kaiserswerther Diakonie, a hospital and deaconess training center. Together with his wives Friederike Münster and Caroline Bertheau, he is regarded as the renewer of the apostolic
1287:, incorporating ideas learned from Fry and the Mennonites, and applying his own thoughts, Fliedner developed a plan whereby young women would find and care for the needy sick. For this, he needed to create
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first visited in 1841. She was impressed by the religious devotion and noted most of the deaconesses were of peasant origin. She graduated from the facility in 1851. Today, one of Düsseldorf's hospitals
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After his wife, Friederike, died in 1842, he found a new life companion (and important employee) in
Caroline Bertheau. They opened institutes for the diaconate in 1844 in
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trained there as a nurse in 1850. One of the associated
Kaiserwerth professional schools was later named in her honor. Another noted student was the Swedish
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1226:). When the town could no longer support church and ministry due to an economic crisis, he undertook journeys to collect donations. Beginning in
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A sign of the international respect
Fliedner garnered is that his most famous pupil came from outside Germany. English nursing reformer
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In the
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Theodor
Fliedner: Mein Leben, für das Leben. Eine Biographie über den Gründer der Kaiserswerther Diakonie
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1218:. He was, for a time, a house teacher. In 1821 he assumed the pastorate in the poor municipality of
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Fliedner's writings were almost all of a practical, rather than theological nature. Included were:
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In many cities, there were no hospitals at that time. Following somewhat the model of the early
1162:(21 January 1800 – 4 October 1864) was a German Lutheran minister and founder of
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Kurze
Geschichte der Entstehung der ersten evangelischen Liebesanstalten in Kaiserswerth
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Hardy, Susan and
Corones, Anthony, "The Nurse's Uniform as Ethopoietic Fashion",
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1485:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 501–502.
1605:, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av O. Centerwall.), hämtad 10 March 2015.
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Gertrud
Reichardt was the first deaconess commissioned by the new school.
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1754:(Glimpses of Christian History. Christianity Today International)
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Theodore Fliedner Opened 1st Deaconess Center . October 13, 1836
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Because of these efforts, deaconess institutes arose in Paris,
1198:, Germany. He was the son of a Lutheran minister, and studied
1425:(from 1849), with information from his various institutions
1325:. Fliedner's movement has been cited as the model for the
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Pastor Theodor Fliedner. German social welfare stamp. 1952
1507:
Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of the Past
1912:
People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
1798:
Fliedner the Faithful, Biography of Theodore Fliedner
1333:developed. In 1855 Fliedner received the degree of
1174:ministry. His work in nursing was pioneering for
1419:(from 1842), a yearly almanac of Kaiserswerther
1817:. In Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (eds.).
1341:, in recognition of his practical activities.
1805:Life of Pastor Fliedner of Kaiserwerth (1867)
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205:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
8:
1261:Rheinisch-Westfälische Gefängnisgesellschaft
1618:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1557:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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1850:A Background of the Deaconess Community
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1405:Kollektenreise nach Holland und England
1302:, a pioneer of nursing in her country.
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1386:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1853:(The Deaconess Community of the ELCA)
1666:, Vol.21, No.5. (2015), pp. 523-552.
1630:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1569:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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7:
1530:. The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod
1259:Rhenish-Westphalian Prison Society (
16:German Lutheran minister (1800–1864)
1897:19th-century German Lutheran clergy
1503:"Theodor Fliedner, pastor, founder"
1835:Works by or about Theodor Fliedner
176:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
14:
1844:Theodor Fliedner, pastor, founder
1668:doi=10.1080/1362704X.2016.1203090
1411:Liederbuch für Kleinkinderschulen
1230:, these travels also took him to
1707:"Florence Nightingale Biography"
1644:. Lovisenberg diakonale høgskole
1371:Florence-Nightingale-Krankenhaus
222:Distinctive theological concepts
48:
1857:Kaiserswerther Diakonie website
1791:Theodor und Friederike Fliedner
1315:Frederick William IV of Prussia
1892:University of Göttingen alumni
1793:(R. Brockhaus Bildbiographien)
1768:Calder, Jean McKinlay (1971)
1729:"180 Jahre bewegte Geschichte"
1627:New International Encyclopedia
1566:New International Encyclopedia
1214:, the theological seminary in
646:John Christian Frederick Heyer
501:International Lutheran Council
1:
1917:19th-century German educators
1803:Winkworth, Catherine (2008)
1390:Evangelical Church in Germany
1922:19th-century philanthropists
1887:University of Giessen alumni
1807:(Kessinger Publishing, LLC.)
1417:Kaiserswerther Volkskalender
1178:, who spent a few months in
910:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
671:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
1783:(Neukirchen-Vluyn: Aussaat)
310:Priesthood of all believers
1938:
1796:Wentz, Abdel Ross (1936)
1685:. Routledge. p. 113.
1053:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1018:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
631:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
1814:"Fliedner, Theodor"
1776:Kruczek, Dietmar (1999)
1731:. Kaiserswerther Diakonie
1682:Nursing and Social Change
1560:"Fliedner, Theodor"
1476:"Fliedner, Theodor"
1313:with the support of King
506:Lutheran World Federation
493:Global Confessional &
232:Theology of Martin Luther
1679:Baly, Monica F. (2002).
1423:Armen- und Krankenfreund
1388:on 4 October and by the
1376:He is commemorated as a
763:Johann Phillip Fabricius
636:Johann Phillip Fabricius
594:Confessional Lutheranism
495:Missional Lutheran Forum
484:Confessional Evangelical
301:Two states of the Church
71:Start of the Reformation
1820:The American Cyclopædia
1773:( Methuen; 5th edition)
1482:Encyclopædia Britannica
1289:Kaiserswerther Diakonie
1208:University of Göttingen
867:Norwegian Bible Society
849:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
755:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
681:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
621:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
1811:Worman, J. H. (1879).
1786:Sticker, Anna (1989)
1601:A Maria Cederschiöld,
1331:Johann Hinrich Wichern
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1038:August Hermann Francke
882:Stanislovas Rapolionis
877:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
745:Kristian Osvald Viderø
534:History of Lutheranism
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1621:"Inner Mission"
1317:, and his wife Queen
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1204:University of Giessen
1190:Fliedner was born in
872:Swedish Bible Society
796:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
589:High church Lutherans
516:Lutheranism by region
414:Anointing of the Sick
349:Other relevant topics
332:Theology of the Cross
94:Doctrine and theology
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1770:The Story of Nursing
1583:. heiligenlexikon.de
1366:Florence Nightingale
1296:Florence Nightingale
1176:Florence Nightingale
1048:Lars Levi Laestadius
1023:Johann Wilhelm Baier
820:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
791:Johannes Avetaranian
676:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
454:Lutheran hymnwriters
1528:"Fliedner, Theodor"
1113:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1108:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
963:Johannes Bugenhagen
801:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
486:Lutheran Conference
459:Normative principle
439:Liturgical calendar
167:Augsburg Confession
1581:"Theodor Fliedner"
1382:Calendar of Saints
1378:renewer of society
1373:) bears her name.
1339:University of Bonn
1335:Doctor of Theology
1300:Maria Cederschiöld
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1267:Deaconess Training
958:Philip Melanchthon
953:Katharina von Bora
930:Johann Ernst Glück
890:Laurentius Andreae
781:George Constantine
725:Casiodoro de Reina
549:Lutheran orthodoxy
444:Calendar of saints
213:Formula of Concord
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1882:Clergy from Hesse
1692:978-0-203-42487-2
1501:Kiefer, James E.
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1063:Søren Kierkegaard
713:Bible Translators
691:Paul Olaf Bodding
574:Finnish Awakening
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983:Laurentius Petri
920:Mikołaj Jakubica
915:Antonio Brucioli
829:Laurentius Petri
706:Jens Christensen
701:Christian Keyser
666:F. C. D. Wyneken
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117:New Testament
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1098:Paul Tillich
1033:David Hollaz
973:Justus Jonas
951: /
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925:Matthias Bel
827: /
808: /
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610:Missionaries
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477:Organization
464:Lutheran art
404:Confirmation
287:Two kingdoms
261:
254:
186: /
142:Nicene Creed
66:Christianity
18:
1877:1864 deaths
1872:1800 births
1512:30 December
1083:Rudolf Otto
988:Olaus Petri
978:Hans Tausen
942:Theologians
895:Hans Tausen
825:Olaus Petri
776:John Rogers
740:Aster Ganno
641:Paul Henkel
606:Key figures
569:Laestadians
419:Holy Orders
379:and worship
292:catholicity
273:Christology
256:Sola gratia
76:Reformation
42:Lutheranism
1866:Categories
1442:References
1355:Strasbourg
1228:Westphalia
1224:Düsseldorf
1186:Background
810:Paul Egede
806:Hans Egede
750:Jákup Dahl
651:Karl Graul
626:Hans Egede
399:Confession
377:Sacraments
59:Background
1337:from the
1323:Jerusalem
1319:Elizabeth
1285:diaconate
1182:in 1850.
1172:deaconess
1167:deaconess
528:Movements
409:Matrimony
394:Eucharist
1307:Dortmund
1222:(now in
1206:and the
1200:theology
1192:Eppstein
1164:Lutheran
564:Haugeans
554:Pietists
34:a series
32:Part of
1837:at the
1735:15 July
1713:15 July
1648:15 July
1587:15 July
1534:15 July
1384:of the
1380:in the
1359:Utrecht
1236:England
1216:Herborn
1202:at the
434:Vespers
389:Baptism
1788:German
1778:German
1689:
1437:(1856)
1431:(1850)
1413:(1842)
1407:(1831)
1345:Legacy
1311:Berlin
1256:Gospel
1242:Career
429:Matins
127:Creeds
1196:Hesse
102:Bible
1737:2016
1715:2016
1687:ISBN
1650:2016
1589:2016
1536:2016
1514:2019
1351:Oslo
1234:and
1353:,
1283:'s
1194:in
1868::
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1544:^
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36:on
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1369:(
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