172:. The obtained results he submitted to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of Dorpat as a master thesis titled "Ueber die lineare Transformation der elliptischen Functionen". In spring 1885 Molien passed the master's exams and after the defence in the autumn of 1885 he obtained the scientific degree of a Master of Mathematics. In November 1885 he became a docent at the University of Dorpat. This position he held for 15 years.
121:(now Tartu). In October 1883 the council of the university gave him the degree of a candidate of astronomy. His thesis "Bahn des Cometen 1880 III" was published in Astronomische Nachrichten No. 2510. His further work was supervised by the head of the chair of
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Ueber die lineare
Transformation der elliptischen Functionen: eine zur Erlangung des Grades eines Magisters der Mathematik der physico-mathematischen Facultät der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat (master's thesis), Tartu, 1885, 23
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Known for his oppositional political views, he had to retire in 1913. Since 1914, Molien was a professor at higher
Siberian courses for women in Tomsk, and when in 1917 the faculty of physics and mathematics was opened at the
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Since the
University of Dorpat had only one professorship in pure mathematics, Molien had to stay for years at docent's position. Being a docent in Dorpat, Molien prepared and gave different lecture courses: Theory of
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On 30 September 1892, Molien defended his dissertation, also titled "Ăśber
Systeme höherer komplexer Zahlen". He got the degree of a doctor of pure mathematics. The importance of his work was acknowledged by
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Ueber
Systeme höherer complexer Zahlen: eine behufs Erlangung des Grades eines Doctors der reinen Mathematik der physico-mathematischen Fakultät der Kaiserl. Universität Dorpat (dissertation), Tartu, 1892.
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and was particularly known for his blindfold play (Ken Whyld, personal communication, 1995). He was president of the Dorpat chess club, and several of his games were published in the chess journal
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222:. In 1894 French mathematicians awarded him a golden medal dedicated to the seventieth birthday of Charles Hermite. During Dorpat years, Molien had mathematical correspondence with
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129:. In a report to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of Dorpat Lindstedt acknowledges Molien as having unquestionably exceptional scientific talent (
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Theodor Molien's father Eduard Molien was a teacher at the Riga
Governorate Gymnasium. Theodor entered that gymnasium in 1872 and graduated in 1879.
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183:). His studies resulted in his article "Über Systeme höherer komplexer Zahlen" ("On systems of higher complex numbers"), published in 1891 in
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297:. He became the first professor of mathematics in Siberia. His was given a task of organizing teaching mathematics at the institute. In
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and other mathematicians. One of the main results of his dissertation sounds in modern terms as follows: every simple
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In 1887 Russian powers decided to change the language of secondary and higher education in Baltic governorates from
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In Tomsk Molien spent 41 years of his life. These years were scientifically not as fruitful as earlier years.
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with the deadline 1 January 1895. With the purpose of improving his
Russian language, Molien was sent to
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Summers (that were free from teaching) of 1886, 1888 and 1889 Molien spent in scientific centers of
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on different fields of mathematics and worked in his seminar. He also attended lectures of
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Bahn des
Cometen 1880 III (candidates thesis), Astron. Nachr. Bd. 105, No. 2519.
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To 1895 dates his manuscript "On theory of assigning prizes in tournaments".
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In
January 1880 Molien entered the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the
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Only in
December 1900 Molien was given a professor's position, but not in
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For his scientific achievements, in 1892 Molien was elected a member of
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In the autumn of 1883, as part of his studies Molien was sent to
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
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and others. Some of these courses were new for the university.
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unzweifelhaft ungewöhnliche wissenschaftliche Begabung
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already before he entered gymnasium where he learned
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Academic staff of Tomsk State Pedagogical University
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19th-century mathematicians from the Russian Empire
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323:He got the title of Honoured Worker of Science.
361:. He was one of the strongest chess players in
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550:Academic staff of Tomsk Polytechnic University
379:Molien had also talent for languages. He knew
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510:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
113:(now University of Tartu) as a student of
540:Academic staff of the University of Tartu
242:, modern geometry and algebra, theory of
215:of a suitable order over the same field.
166:theory of functions of a complex variable
545:Academic staff of Tomsk State University
469:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
211:is isomorphic to the algebra of square
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530:20th-century Russian mathematicians
69:, which at that time was a part of
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16:Russian mathematician (1861–1941)
446:List of Baltic German scientists
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291:Tomsk Technological Institute
301:, besides giving courses in
125:of the University of Dorpat
42:29 August] 1861 in
28:Theodor Georg Andreas Molien
220:Moscow Mathematical Society
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535:University of Tartu alumni
105:Studies and work in Dorpat
353:Molien was interested in
38:; 10 September [
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474:University of St Andrews
23:Theodor Molien (ca 1920)
367:Baltische Schachblätter
61:origin. He was born in
36:Fedor Eduardovich Molin
505:People from Kreis Riga
315:Tomsk State University
307:differential equations
289:, but in the starting
260:history of mathematics
46:– 25 December 1941 in
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515:Soviet mathematicians
303:mathematical analysis
185:Mathematische Annalen
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500:Scientists from Riga
460:Robertson, Edmund F.
181:hypercomplex numbers
111:University of Dorpat
75:associative algebras
458:O'Connor, John J.;
415:. Later he learned
277:for the year 1892.
252:projective geometry
244:algebraic equations
201:associative algebra
123:applied mathematics
240:elliptic functions
170:elliptic functions
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371:Friedrich Amelung
73:. Molien studied
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464:"Theodor Molien"
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349:Other interests
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158:Georg Scheffers
154:Wilhelm Killing
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495:1941 deaths
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369:(edited by
256:quaternions
142:Felix Klein
484:Categories
421:Portuguese
197:Sophus Lie
84:of finite
82:invariants
79:polynomial
429:Norwegian
338:full text
224:Frobenius
203:over the
115:astronomy
435:See also
385:Estonian
236:analytic
213:matrices
50:) was a
417:Spanish
413:Italian
409:English
393:Swedish
295:Siberia
271:Russian
228:Hurwitz
177:Germany
162:algebra
138:Leipzig
52:Russian
32:Russian
427:, and
401:Hebrew
389:French
381:German
363:Dorpat
287:Dorpat
275:Moscow
267:German
119:Dorpat
86:groups
67:Latvia
425:Dutch
405:Latin
397:Greek
355:chess
327:Works
299:Tomsk
205:field
48:Tomsk
305:and
238:and
226:and
164:and
156:and
92:Life
77:and
63:Riga
44:Riga
40:O.S.
344:pp.
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