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Theodor von Oppolzer

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in 1865. He also owned a private observatory. He began teaching theoretical astronomy and geodesics at the University of Vienna in 1866. By 1875 he was appointed a professor. In 1873 he became the director of the Austrian Geodetic Survey, and in 1886 he was elected president of the
441: 203:, an authoritative compilation of the 8,000 solar and 5,200 lunar eclipses from 1,200 B.C. until 2,161 A.D. This was widely recognized as one of the greatest computational feats of its day. 214:. He also published a two-volume manual on the determination of the orbital elements of comets and planets. Both of his works served as standard astronomy references for many years. 406: 396: 436: 391: 421: 30: 401: 431: 416: 183: 189:
He was considered a highly capable astronomer and mathematician. For example, he was reputed to have memorized the values of 14,000
426: 411: 162: 322:(Vienna: Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1887 ) - reprinted in 1962, with a preface by 218: 386: 381: 323: 174: 88: 343:(Leipzig: Engelmann, 1870/1880), 2 vols. - a second edition of the first volume appeared in 1882. 237: 199: 366: 141: 77: 51: 327: 254: 217:
He was working on an improved theory of lunar motion at the time of his death. His son
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Oppolzer authored over 300 papers, with most concerning the orbital elements of
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was named for him. In addition asteroids were named for his wife (
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Elected to the Imperial Academy of Sciences of Vienna, 1882.
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Elected to the American National Academy of Sciences, 1883.
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Lehrbuch zur Bahnbestimmung der Kometen und Planeten
117: 102: 94: 84: 58: 40: 21: 326:and an English translation of the introduction by 305:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 16:Austrian astronomer and mathematician (1841–1886) 287:E. Weiss, "Nekrolog über Theodor von Oppolzer", 8: 193:. In 1868 he led an expedition to observe a 140:(26 October 1841 – 26 December 1886) was an 407:Academic staff of the University of Vienna 18: 303:E.W., "Professor Theodor von Oppolzer", 221:also became a distinguished astronomer. 279: 265:). 153 Hilda then gave its name to the 169:. He completed his graduate studies in 363:Works by or about Theodor von Oppolzer 7: 397:19th-century Austrian mathematicians 437:Mathematicians from Austria-Hungary 197:. Afterward (1887) he authored the 330:, by Dover Publications, New York. 184:International Geodetic Association 14: 392:19th-century Austrian astronomers 422:Astronomers from Austria-Hungary 29: 98:Coelestine Mautner von Markhof 1: 402:University of Vienna alumni 458: 432:Mathematicians from Prague 417:Habsburg Bohemian nobility 349: 257:), and his two daughters ( 163:Johann Ritter von Oppolzer 289:Astronomische Nachrichten 131: 110: 28: 427:Scientists from Prague 412:German Bohemian people 320:Canon der Finsternisse 200:Canon der Finsternisse 165:, Theodor was born in 307:, 47 (1887), 145-147 175:University of Vienna 138:Theodor von Oppolzer 89:University of Vienna 35:Theodor von Oppolzer 23:Theodor von Oppolzer 291:, 116 (1887), 95-96 244:is named after him. 339:Th. von Oppolzer, 318:Th. von Oppolzer, 225:Awards and honors 219:Egon von Oppolzer 135: 134: 112:Scientific career 449: 367:Internet Archive 344: 337: 331: 324:Donald H. Menzel 316: 310: 300: 294: 284: 69: 67: 62:26 December 1886 33: 19: 457: 456: 452: 451: 450: 448: 447: 446: 372: 371: 359: 354: 348: 347: 338: 334: 317: 313: 301: 297: 285: 281: 276: 227: 158:The son of the 85:Alma mater 80: 78:Austria-Hungary 71: 65: 63: 54: 52:Austrian Empire 45: 44:26 October 1841 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 455: 453: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 374: 373: 370: 369: 358: 357:External links 355: 346: 345: 332: 328:Owen Gingerich 311: 295: 278: 277: 275: 272: 271: 270: 255:237 Coelestina 245: 234: 231: 226: 223: 133: 132: 129: 128: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 72: 70:(aged 45) 60: 56: 55: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 454: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 377: 368: 364: 361: 360: 356: 353: 342: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 315: 312: 308: 306: 299: 296: 292: 290: 283: 280: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:1492 Oppolzer 249: 246: 243: 239: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 222: 220: 215: 213: 209: 204: 202: 201: 196: 195:solar eclipse 192: 187: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 156: 154: 150: 149:mathematician 146: 143: 139: 130: 127: 126:mathematician 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 61: 57: 53: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 340: 335: 319: 314: 304: 298: 288: 282: 216: 205: 198: 188: 177:, gaining a 157: 137: 136: 111: 387:1886 deaths 382:1841 births 267:Hilda group 236:The crater 376:Categories 350:See also: 274:References 263:228 Agathe 191:logarithms 145:astronomer 122:astronomer 66:1886-12-27 259:153 Hilda 212:asteroids 160:physician 352:Oppolzer 248:Asteroid 238:Oppolzer 171:medicine 155:origin. 153:Bohemian 142:Austrian 103:Children 365:at the 240:on the 173:at the 64: ( 208:comets 167:Prague 118:Fields 95:Spouse 74:Vienna 48:Prague 179:Ph.D. 261:and 242:Moon 210:and 147:and 124:and 59:Died 41:Born 151:of 378:: 186:. 76:, 50:, 309:. 293:. 269:. 106:6 68:)

Index


Prague
Austrian Empire
Vienna
Austria-Hungary
University of Vienna
astronomer
mathematician
Austrian
astronomer
mathematician
Bohemian
physician
Johann Ritter von Oppolzer
Prague
medicine
University of Vienna
Ph.D.
International Geodetic Association
logarithms
solar eclipse
Canon der Finsternisse
comets
asteroids
Egon von Oppolzer
Oppolzer
Moon
Asteroid
1492 Oppolzer
237 Coelestina

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