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gathers the seeds of this second generation and garners them for planting." In addition,"hybridizing is an intensely interesting part of Mrs. Shepherd's work. She carefully selects the flowers she wishes to cross, then takes upon the tip of a little camel hair brush some of the pollen of one flower and deposits it upon the pistil of the other flower." Such work involved "accurate, painstaking, patient and continuous labor".
363:"I sometimes think that we do not always choose our work, but are chosen, or called to it. It has always seemed to me that I was called into the field of flowers with a special mission for them: to grow and disseminate them, where they are loved; to write about them; to talk about them, and, most of all, to create new varieties."
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In addition to growing and hybrizing flowers and running a company, Theodosia wrote and lectured about plants and flowers. She encouraged other women to make horticulture a profession by growing flowers and selling seeds. She was seen as an exemplar for women in the profession. Shepherd was favorably
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Described as having "a wizard's touch in the treatment of plants and flowers," Shepherd was the first woman in
California to hybridize flowers and sell their seeds. At the time of her death, she was credited with being "the most noted woman in this line of work... not only in California but over all
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The work of developing a new flower began with the identification of potentially interesting "sports" of a flower, each of which was carefully raised. Then, "When the flower goes to seed, she gathers the seeds, sows them, watches and tends the resulting plants till they fructify and in like manner
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400 feet (120 m) long, and selling seeds nationally and internationally. The business published an annual retail catalogue as well as two lists for wholesalers. The company was incorporated in 1902. The seed and bulb business that
Theodosia established is considered to be the foundation of
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Shepherd was encouraged to consider hybridizing as a business by nurseryman Peter
Henderson of New York, around 1881. By 1884, she had formed the Theodosia B. Shepherd Company in Ventura, California. By 1892, she was cultivating 8 acres of gardens, which included a hedge of
222:, on either September 4, 1866, September 9, 1866 or September 4, 1867. They had four children: Augustus H., Myrtle Ellen (later Lloyd, later Francis), Margaret (later Oaks), and Edith (later Mrs. Fred Kelsey.) Theodosia suffered from
1513:"DEATH CALLS FAMOUS FLORIST Mrs. Theodosia B. Shepherd Passes Away. WAS KNOWN AS 'THE BURBANK OF THE SOUTH" Originated a Celebrated Flower Garden in Ventura, and Put Forth a N umber of Imported Plants—Her Death a National Loss"
343:, a hybridizer of vegetables and fruits, and was sometimes called "The Female Burbank" or "The Pioneer Seed-grower". Her gardens were considered "to have put Ventura on the map". Visitors to her gardens included
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this quiet indefatigable woman floriculturist was the first person to grow flower seed for the eastern states' trade. Her seeds have found their way throughout Europe. She is the pioneer flower seed grower of
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970:
Historical and biographical record of southern
California; containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century
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152:. Called the "Flower Wizard of California," and "The Pioneer Seed-grower," Shepherd was the first woman in California, and possibly the first woman in the United States, to
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226:, or "lung trouble". In 1873, the family moved to California in search of a more healthful climate. They settled in "
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in Los
Angeles. On December 7, 1907, William Edgar Shepherd married Theodosia's widowed sister Ella Hall Enderlein.
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Mrs. Shepherd is known in
California under the two titles of 'The Female Burbank' and 'The Pioneer Seed-grower'.
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inherited her business. Like her mother, Francis specialized in breeding flowers, including self-seeding
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Shepherd collected seeds, plants, and rare flowers, and developed new varieties of flowers, including
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Flower breeding and genetics : issues, challenges and opportunities for the 21st century
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911:"VENTURA COUNTY) PROMINENT WOMAN MARRIED Mrs. Myrtle Lloyd Weds W. H. Francis at Ventura"
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as of July 17, 1978. At that time, the only plants remaining from her garden were a
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942:"Mother of Flowers Theodosia Shepherd's Biography Launches With New Ventura Garden"
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Shepherd's home in
Ventura, California, now the corner of Chestnut and Poli Streets
424:. The corner of Chestnut and Poli Streets, near where she lived, was designated a
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On the foundation which she laid is builded the great seed industry of
California.
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History of Iowa From the
Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
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Materials relating to
Theodosia Burr Shepherd are located in the archives of the
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600:"Ventura garden harkens to historic woman's contributions to hybridize flowers"
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1002:. Vol. 18. Associated Floral Publishing Company. May 3, 1902. p. 554
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in civilization as a hybridizer of blossoms and originator of new flowers".
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1487:"Mother's Day celebration for "Mother of Flowers: Theodosia Burr Shepherd""
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In 1946, Myrtle Shepherd Francis wrote a biography of her mother, entitled
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1418:
Garden and Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art and Forestry
1179:"Pioneer Horticulturists The People Who Helped Make S.B. a Floral Haven"
891:. Chicago, Illinois: American Publishers' Association. 1915. p. 693
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the country." In 1905, one writer enthused that she was "known to every
409:. An edited edition of the book was finally published on May 10, 2014.
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836:. Vol. 4. New York: The Century History Company. pp. 114–115
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Remnants of Theodosia's garden still remain in Ventura. She planted a
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291:
1771:"Finding Aid for the Theodosia Burr Shepherd Papers, ca. 1900–1940"
564:"Finding Aid for the Theodosia Burr Shepherd Papers, ca. 1900–1940"
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and Ellen P. (Lee) Hall. In 1854, Augustus Hall was elected as the
1114:
Tangible memories : Californians and their gardens, 1800–1950
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167:. The location of her former garden is listed as number 34 in the
1241:. Ventura-by-the-Sea, Calif.: Theodosia B. Shepherd Company. 1908
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Visions of loveliness : great flower breeders of the past
1636:"CITY OF SAN BUENAVENTURA HISTORIC LANDMARKS & DISTRICTS"
214:
Theodosia Burr Hall married lawyer William Edgar Shepherd of
809:. Vol. 2. Chicago: A. N. Marquis & Co. p. 1026
394:. Her second husband, Willard H. Francis, acted as manager.
1688:"Photographs of Theodosia Burr Shepherd [graphic]"
230:," where William Edgar Shepherd became the editor of the
857:"An Overview of the Joseph Ellicott Mansion in Batavia"
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Theodosia Burr Shepherd died on September 6, 1906, in
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Cover, Theodosia B Shepherd Company Catalogue, 1900
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1577:"The Begonia in California, Part 2: The Begoniacs"
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401:. Manuscript copies were left in the archives of
1262:"Luther Burbank was the Male Theodosia Shepherd"
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169:City of Ventura Historic Landmarks and Districts
361:
1445:"Notable Women in the History of Horticulture"
973:. Chicago: Chapman Pub. Co. pp. 1130–1131
680:"Women who do things: Theodosia Burr Shepherd"
8:
264:Mrs. Shepherd's 'Marvelous' Double Petunias
199:in the First District. In 1857, he became a
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399:Theodosia: The Flower Wizard of California
306:, and a rose, 'Oriole.' She developed the
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1412:Shinn, Charles Howard (October 2, 1895).
1383:"Florist and Gardener: Women as florists"
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1238:Catalogue of seeds, plants rare flowers
718:"The real dirt on... Theodosia Shepard"
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376:. She was cremated and interred in the
314:. She also developed the first of the '
1830:19th-century American women scientists
1601:Taylor, Judith M. (December 1, 2014).
1326:Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine
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1555:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a104616
1286:Anderson, Neil O. (October 1, 2007).
855:Barnes, Larry D. (February 9, 2012).
420:which are now in the grounds of the
7:
1825:Women horticulturists and gardeners
1661:Forman, Jill (September 27, 2017).
1320:Jerome, Lucy Baker (January 1905).
1177:Hayes, Virginia (August 19, 2009).
1024:Brown, Clara Spalding (July 1895).
801:Leonard, John William, ed. (1901).
756:"Women of the Horticultural World"
14:
1260:Denny, Geoffrey (March 6, 2018).
1217:: Associated Floral Pub. Co. 1906
1060:"The evolutionist of the petunia"
445:Charles E. Young Research Library
37:Theodosia Burr Shepherd, ca. 1902
16:American botanist, horticulturist
1663:"The G.I.F.T. Garden in Ventura"
1148:M-B, Leslie (October 14, 2013).
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179:Theodosia Burr Hall was born in
1835:19th-century American botanists
1815:People from Ventura, California
1539:"A self-seeding double petunia"
996:"Theodosia B. Shepherd Company"
1322:"Business women of California"
807:Who's who in America 1901–1902
678:Gray, Lillian (July 7, 1905).
521:"Theodosia Burr Hall Shepherd"
312:'Golden West' California Poppy
1:
1414:"Glimpses of Ventura gardens"
1026:"Midland women in California"
598:Kallas, Anne (May 14, 2014).
472:Myrtle Shepherd Francis, 1912
308:'Heavenly Blue' morning glory
256:Mrs. Shepherd's Rose 'Oriole'
211:run by Ruth Beardsley Bryan.
161:Theodosia B. Shepherd Company
1777:. California Digital Library
1775:Online Archive of California
1760:Resources in other libraries
1736:Resources in other libraries
1694:. California Digital Library
1692:Online Archive of California
1575:Taylor, Judith (July 2009).
1266:Mississippi State University
967:Guinn, James Miller (1902).
686:. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
635:The Technical World Magazine
570:. California Digital Library
568:Online Archive of California
451:and the Bancroft library at
335:California’s seed industry.
1810:People from Keosauqua, Iowa
1064:Sunset, the Pacific Monthly
716:Bresler, Linda (May 2011).
531:(2): 158. October 2, 2014.
496:Heavenly Blue Morning Glory
1851:
1744:By Theodosia Burr Shepherd
1443:Hershey, David R. (1992).
1110:Taylor, Judith M. (2003).
803:"Shepherd, Theodosia Burr"
1755:Resources in your library
1731:Resources in your library
1465:10.21273/HORTTECH.2.2.180
1357:"Theodosia Burr Shepherd"
1292:. Springer. p. 302.
1183:Santa Barbara Independent
1150:"Theodosia Burr Shepherd"
1118:. Xlibris Corp. pp.
1058:Smith, Bertha H. (1912).
885:"Shepherd, William Edgar"
828:Gue, Benjamin F. (1902).
631:"Women in Technical Work"
30:
1820:American horticulturists
1030:Midland Monthly Magazine
1722:Theodosia Burr Shepherd
1393:(19): 295. May 11, 1895
766:(1): 6–7. December 1911
727:. No. 4. p. 4
684:The Wilkes-Barre Record
538:10.17077/0003-4827.4643
426:local historic landmark
385:Myrtle Shepherd Francis
353:Washington Atlee Burpee
130:Theodosia Burr Shepherd
123:and Ellen P. (Lee) Hall
112:Myrtle Shepherd Francis
25:Theodosia Burr Shepherd
1361:Ventura County Library
889:Builders of our nation
861:Batavia City Historian
629:Hard, William (1906).
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183:, a settlement in the
104:William Edgar Shepherd
383:Theodosia's daughter
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136:– September 6, 1906,
1581:Pacific Horticulture
422:E. P. Foster Library
1543:Journal of Heredity
1519:. September 7, 1906
1387:Pacific Rural Press
1363:. November 22, 2013
604:Ventura County Star
374:Ventura, California
138:Ventura, California
132:(October 14, 1845,
75:Ventura, California
1154:The Clutter Museum
1091:Unknown parameter
915:Los Angeles Herald
760:The Pacific Garden
525:The Annals of Iowa
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228:Ventura-by-the-Sea
220:Bellevue, Nebraska
205:Nebraska Territory
140:) was an American
1717:Library resources
1607:. Swallow Press.
917:. October 8, 1903
725:Let's Talk Plants
438:community gardens
378:Rosedale cemetery
209:Batavia, New York
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67:September 6, 1906
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1667:Ventura Breeze
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1614:978-0804011570
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185:Iowa Territory
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