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and brings the actor into the same space as the audience. This is often problematic for proscenium or end stage trained actors who are taught that they must never turn their backs to the audience, something that is unavoidable in this format. However, it allows for strong and direct engagement with
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is home to the largest arena stage archive and contains material from the theatre's 50-year history. Included in the collection are photographs, production notebooks, scrapbooks, playbills, oral histories and handwritten correspondence. According to their website, the total volume is 260 cubic feet
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In 1972, RG Gregory set up the Word and Action theatre company in Dorset in
England to work exclusively in theatre-in-the-round. Gregory sought to create a grammar that would enable actors to maximise the form's potential for connecting with the audience both as individuals and as a collective. All
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However, once removed from the picture frame of the arch, the actors are compelled to turn their back on some members of the audience and so necessarily lose exclusive command of the acting space. All members of the audience can see the actor, but the actor can no longer see all of them. At this
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The stage is always in the centre with the audience arranged on all sides, and is most commonly rectangular, circular, diamond, or triangular. Actors may enter and exit through the audience from different directions or from below the stage. The stage is usually on an even level with or below the
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The politics of theatre-in-the-round were explored most deliberately by RG Gregory. In his view the lit space of a proscenium arch is analogous to the seat of power; the audience adopts the role of passive receivers. In traditional theatre design, maximum care is taken with
303:
Richard Nixon's 1968 U.S. Presidential campaign staged nine live televised question and answer sessions using a ground-breaking theatre-in-the-round format, adapted for a live televised audience. The first time use of the staging device was memorialized in the book,
1866:
The book "An Actor
Prepares" was first published in 1936 and is the first volume of the translations of Constantin Stanislavski's books on acting, which were published as a trilogy in English, though originally meant to be published as two books in
172:
in drama. Alienation techniques include visible lighting fixtures and other technical elements. Round theatres also allow lighting parts of the audience so that people are reminded that they are in a theatre watching a drama with others.
185:
This configuration lends itself to high-energy productions and anything that requires audience participation. It is favoured by producers of classical theatre and it has continued as a creative alternative to the more common
125:
established
America's first professional theatre-in-the-round company when she opened her Theater '47 in Dallas. The stage design as developed by Margo Jones was used by directors in later years for such well-known shows as
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tour to cope with the physical demands. "You can't stand still; you've got to keep moving. The had identical microphones on either side of the stage, so they could stand still for a little bit. I had to keep
299:
for television in 1950. Continuing until 1955, McCleery offered dramas seen against pure black backgrounds instead of walls of a set. This enabled cameras in the darkness to pick up shots from any position.
1659:(2003/04), had a stage configuration in the style of "in the round". The tour was one of the most successful tours of 2004, and served to promote the RIAA diamond certified album, "Up!" (2002).
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251:. As Indicated by Jones, the centrally staged productions of the Fair Oaks Playbox were followed approximately eight years later by the work of Glenn Hughes in his Seattle Penthouse.
247:
founded the Fair Oaks
Playbox in Pasadena, California, an important early practitioner of central staging in addition to other stage configurations that it pioneered in its advent of
228:
In Margo Jones' survey of theatre-in-the-round, the first two sources of central staging in the United States she identified were the productions by Azubah Latham and Milton Smith at
322:. Ailes' innovation of the theatre-in-the-round format for candidate forums became the blueprint for modern "town hall" candidate formats and even multiple-candidate debates.
265:. Joseph was reputed to have once rhetorically asked, "Why must authorities stand with their back to a wall?" His answer was: "So nobody can knife them from behind."
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tour is performed in the round with a large cross-shaped stage. Hanging overhead is a cross-shaped video screen arrangement that matches the shape of the stage.
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1232:
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1625:, the magician Rupert Angier courts controversy by writing that stage magic should be performed "in the round" rather than in theatres with a
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point, in order for the play to function, the audience themselves must be allowed to become key conductors of the meaning of the performance.
1772:. On different tours, they have included an area within the stage, called "the snake pit", where audience members can watch the show. Their
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It is also employed when theatrical performances are presented in non-traditional spaces such as restaurants, public squares, or during
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featured an "in the round" stage. The tour, which began in 1999 and ended in March 2000, is one of the most successful of all time.
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896:
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362:, have stressed a close analogy between Gregory's description of the rudimentary dynamics of theater-in-the-round with the
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by their tour manager Jim Halley in the mid-1970s, it prompted a redesign of rock concerts and venue seating arrangements.
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was the first theatre-in-the-round venue built in the United States. It first opened on May 19, 1940 with a production of
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was the first to popularise the form in the United
Kingdom from the US in the 1950s and set up theatres-in-the-round in
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have used a rectangular, diamond or oval-shaped stage in the center of the arena, beginning with their 1991
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Word and Action productions were performed in normal lighting conditions, without costumes or makeup.
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of
Internet-based communication in comparison to traditional broadcast and marketing channels.
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TV program was performed with the musicians seated using a raised staging in-the-round format.
153:. Such theatres had previously existed in colleges, but not in professional theatre buildings.
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in order to ensure that the actor can engage every member of the audience at the same time.
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and the Studio
Theatre in Scarborough. The current theatre, opened in 1996, is known as the
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played "in the round" for several tours in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their 1989 live
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Theater in the round is a particularly appropriate setting for staging of dramas using
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tour. The band also performed using a round, rotating stage during portions of their
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1690:. "In-the-round is an incredibly, insanely aerobic kind of thing…" remarked singer
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382:(7.4 m) or 440 feet (130 m) linear and is housed in the Fenwick Library.
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set up an impromptu performance space in the upstairs of the Orange Tree pub in
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were the first rock-era group to perform "in the round" during their 1978–79
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in the early 1970s and subsequently moved across the road to a permanent
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Theatre-in-the-round was common in ancient theatre, particularly that of
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Theatre-in-the-round was common in ancient theatre, particularly that of
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652:. Most famous for hosting the World Snooker Championships since 1977.
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1890:
1892:
A Historical Study of
Gilmore Brown's Fair-oaks Play box: 1924–1927
1837:"Curtain rises on Seattle's new Penthouse Theatre on May 16, 1947."
1717:
Stand-up comedians have performed specials "in the round," such as
334:
When an arena staging was conceived for the progressive-rock group
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used a circular stage, except in venues where it was an end stage.
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2020:
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Max
Bialystock remarks that he invented "theater in the square".
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314:. The producer of these Nixon "Man in the Arena" programs was
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is usually minimal since it would obscure the audience's view.
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Preceding attractions include Flight to the Moon (1971–1975),
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1044:
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The innovations of Margo Jones were an obvious influence on
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The
Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!
1148:
110:. The 160-seat theatre is located on the campus of the
27:
Theatre space in which the audience surrounds the stage
166:, which stands in opposition to the more traditional
2302:, Mick (May 2018). "A wild ride over stony ground".
1651:
The second tour of the global country-pop superstar
978:(operated from 2004 to 2018; space currently unused)
821:
817:
56:, has seating on four sides with a capacity of 240.
30:"In the round" redirects here. For other uses, see
1880:. Rinehard & Company, Inc.; Sec. Pr. edition
2081:"Welcome to the Wagon Wheel Center for the Arts"
1737:used a circular, in-the-round stage for their
1704:To evoke a three-ring circus, American singer
951:The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management)
673:(can be in the round or normal theatre format)
822:Solvang Festival Theater, Solvang, California
8:
1954:"Roger Ailes, Nixon's Television Man »"
1708:used an in-the-round setting for her 2009
182:audience in a "pit" or "arena" formation.
2195:"Balch Arena Theater at Tufts University"
1525:Mary Moody Northen Theatre, Austin, Texas
413:(replacing the La Boite Theatre Building)
816:Marian Theatre, Santa Maria, California
193:In effect, theatre-in-the-round removes
1828:
1233:Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts
2320:"News | The Snake Pit Returns!!"
1648:tours in 1980 and 1991, respectively.
143:(demolished in the 1960s), including
7:
2137:from the original on 12 October 2019
1402:The Thomas Theater, Ashland, Oregon
953:operated in this attraction's space.
287:Uses in television and concert halls
116:National Register of Historic Places
76:in which the audience surrounds the
2131:School of Music, Theatre, and Dance
2000:Queensland University of Technology
1463:Ula Love Doughty Carousel Theatre,
132:, the original stage production of
1857:in Encyclopedia Britannica online.
1711:The Circus Starring Britney Spears
1632:The English progressive rock band
1548:West Valley Performing Arts Center
1404:(one of the theaters used for the
988:ExtraTERRORestrial Alien Encounter
670:The Castle Theatre, Wellingborough
634:Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester
25:
1968:"La Boite Theatre (entry 602171)"
1751:used a very large circular stage.
929:Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room
880:Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room
665:Tobacco Factory Theatres, Bristol
307:The Selling of the President 1968
2229:, Minneapolis, official web site
1687:Live: In the Round, in Your Face
1576:Glenn Hughes Penthouse Theatre,
931:(previously Tropical Serenade),
854:(torn down for office buildings)
2322:. Metallica.com. Archived from
1313:The Irish Classical Theatre in
1280:Seton Hall Theatre in the Round
841:Cheryl and Harvey White Theatre
790:(Home of Broadway Sacramento's
2042:Hale Centre Theatre in Arizona
1774:2012 European Black Album Tour
1694:, who gave up drinking on the
539:Saint James Cavalier Theatre,
434:Mount Saint Vincent University
141:ANTA Washington Square Theatre
1:
1976:. Queensland Heritage Council
1528:Arena Theater, Houston, Texas
1336:(can also be configured as a
1221:(Built 1967, mothballed 2011)
875:(built 1963, demolished 2007)
858:Riverside Community Players,
403:(no longer used as a theatre)
318:, who later went to on start
32:In the round (disambiguation)
1973:Queensland Heritage Register
1329:Circle in the Square Theatre
1193:Theatre in the Round Players
835:Cassius Carter Centre Stage
139:and all plays staged at the
2308:. No. 248. p. 36.
2070:at The Wells Fargo Pavilion
1406:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
1366:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
1259:(opened 2005, closed 2020.)
714:Everyman Theatre, Liverpool
599:Cockpit Theatre, Marylebone
2372:
2240:"About Seton Hall Theatre"
2180:November 29, 2006, at the
1889:Altenberg, Roger. 1964.
1812:The Castle of Perseverance
1424:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1346:University at Albany, SUNY
1161:South Shore Music Circus,
1125:Painters Mill Music Fair,
29:
2285:October 16, 2016, at the
2225:October 18, 2016, at the
2161:February 8, 2007, at the
2124:"Mark A. Chapman Theatre"
2066:October 28, 2016, at the
1934:"Man in the Arena Part 1"
1835:Tate, Cassandra. 200255.
1770:Wherever We May Roam Tour
1720:Dane Cook: Vicious Circle
1595:Fireside Dinner Theater,
1563:The Barksdale Theater in
1142:North Shore Music Theatre
1089:Mark A. Chapman Theatre,
1076:Flanagan Studio Theater,
996:Festival of the Lion King
397:La Boite Theatre Building
342:The politics of the round
114:in Seattle and is on the
106:, a comedy by playwright
2175:South Shore Music Circus
1664:Into the Millennium Tour
1597:Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin
1452:Columbia, South Carolina
1320:NYCB Theatre at Westbury
1305:Circle Repertory Company
1284:South Orange, New Jersey
1210:, Minneapolis, Minnesota
1204:, Minneapolis, Minnesota
1116:Shady Grove Music Fair,
792:Broadway At Music Circus
783:UC Davis Health Pavilion
727:(formerly Raven Theatre)
238:Brigham Young University
112:University of Washington
2266:April 14, 2016, at the
2242:. Seton Hall University
2129:Kansas State University
1898:March 27, 2016, at the
1842:August 8, 2016, at the
1739:Christmas in Spiceworld
1429:Valley Forge Music Fair
1333:New York City, New York
1309:New York City, New York
1300:New York City, New York
1163:Cohasset, Massachusetts
1091:Kansas State University
1040:Richmond Hill Theatre,
1000:Disney's Animal Kingdom
872:Los Angeles, California
808:Glendale Centre Theatre
629:Octagon Theatre, Bolton
375:George Mason University
2280:Artisan Center Theatre
2047:June 20, 2013, at the
1552:West Valley City, Utah
1486:Artisan Center Theater
1379:Highland Heights, Ohio
1197:Minneapolis, Minnesota
1181:Medford, Massachusetts
1157:Hyannis, Massachusetts
1146:Beverly, Massachusetts
1127:Owings Mills, Maryland
1118:Gaithersburg, Maryland
1024:Lincolnshire, Illinois
959:Stitch's Great Escape!
851:San Carlos, California
787:Sacramento, California
720:Leeds University Union
699:Stephen Joseph Theatre
358:Some, like the writer
263:Stephen Joseph Theatre
232:dating from 1914, and
169:Stanislavski technique
57:
41:
2261:Plaza Theatre Company
2051:. Accessed 2014-06-20
1910:Jones, Margo. 1951.
1876:Jones, Margo. 1951.
1760:Top of the World Tour
1684:release was entitled
1585:, Seattle, Washington
1477:Plaza Theatre Company
1296:August Wilson Theatre
1237:Kansas City, Missouri
1218:Northfield, Minnesota
1063:Wagon Wheel Theatre,
886:, Anaheim, California
860:Riverside, California
831:San Diego, California
761:Hale Centre Theatre,
590:(after renovation to
583:The Playhouse Theatre
98:Penthouse Theatre in
47:
40:
2220:Theatre in the Round
2156:Cape Cod Melody Tent
2021:"Le Théâtre en Rond"
1996:"Roundhouse Theatre"
1912:Theatre-in-the-Round
1878:Theatre-in-the-Round
1603:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1601:Melody Top Theatre,
1465:Knoxville, Tennessee
1153:Cape Cod Melody Tent
986:(1975–1993) and the
907:District of Columbia
868:Valley Music Theater
812:Glendale, California
682:Newcastle-under-Lyme
496:Hong Kong Disneyland
438:Halifax, Nova Scotia
428:Regina, Saskatchewan
328:'68 Comeback Special
295:when he created his
259:Newcastle-under-Lyme
147:'s autobiographical
62:theatre in the round
18:Theatre-in-the-round
2326:on 10 November 2013
2133:. 12 October 2019.
2061:Broadway Sacramento
1793:This Is Not a Drill
1578:Seattle, Washington
1539:Hale Centre Theatre
1433:Devon, Pennsylvania
1269:, Las Vegas, Nevada
1177:Balch Arena Theater
1048:Cornstock Theatre,
949:From 1998 to 2011,
847:Circle Star Theater
803:Anaheim, California
691:Newcastle upon Tyne
656:Blue Orange Theatre
604:Orange Tree Theatre
520:Tokyo Disney Resort
492:Theater in the Wild
370:Arena stage archive
277:Orange Tree Theatre
230:Columbia University
177:Stage configuration
100:Seattle, Washington
2201:on 17 October 2015
1676:British rock band
1623:Christopher Priest
1610:In popular culture
1565:Richmond, Virginia
1448:Longstreet Theatre
1420:F. Otto Haas Stage
1362:Paul Green Theatre
1324:Westbury, New York
1208:Rarig Center Arena
1168:The Little Theatre
1106:Colonial Players,
1031:Mill Run Playhouse
748:Flagstaff, Arizona
623:Greater Manchester
612:Pembroke Theatre,
479:Hong Kong Coliseum
432:Seton Auditorium,
407:Roundhouse Theatre
236:'s productions at
58:
42:
2356:Stage terminology
2289:official web site
2270:official web site
2184:official web site
2165:official web site
2023:. Théatre en rond
1855:Alienation Effect
1776:used this format.
1516:
1508:Fort Worth, Texas
1437:
1436:(demolished 1996)
1409:
1387:Porthouse Theatre
1383:
1382:(Demolished 1994)
1344:Arena Theatre at
1341:
1315:Buffalo, New York
1257:Las Vegas, Nevada
1222:
1131:
1130:(Demolished 1991)
1122:
1095:Manhattan, Kansas
1042:Geneseo, Illinois
1037:(demolished 1984)
1008:Bay Lake, Florida
1004:Walt Disney World
975:Bay Lake, Florida
971:Walt Disney World
945:Bay Lake, Florida
941:Walt Disney World
897:The Space Theatre
876:
864:
855:
838:
837:(demolished 2008)
827:Old Globe Theatre
795:
753:Celebrity Theatre
728:
718:Pyramid Theatre,
695:
674:
618:
595:
553:Theater Scena STU
379:Fairfax, Virginia
163:alienation effect
48:The stage of the
16:(Redirected from
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2197:. Archived from
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1666:by the American
1510:
1495:Whisenhunt Stage
1435:
1403:
1381:
1350:Albany, New York
1335:
1220:
1129:
1120:
1050:Peoria, Illinois
1020:Marriott Theatre
979:
917:Washington, D.C.
901:Denver, Colorado
874:
862:
853:
836:
789:
763:Gilbert, Arizona
757:Phoenix, Arizona
726:
693:
672:
646:Crucible Theatre
616:
589:
386:Notable examples
325:Elvis Presley's
273:Richmond, London
249:flexible staging
135:Man of La Mancha
21:
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2364:
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2341:
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2297:
2293:
2287:Wayback Machine
2278:
2274:
2268:Wayback Machine
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2227:Wayback Machine
2218:
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2182:Wayback Machine
2173:
2169:
2163:Wayback Machine
2154:
2150:
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2138:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2104:. Smith College
2100:
2099:
2095:
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2079:
2078:
2074:
2068:Wayback Machine
2059:
2055:
2049:Wayback Machine
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2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
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1932:
1929:Wayback Machine
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1900:Wayback Machine
1888:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1865:
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1853:
1849:
1844:Wayback Machine
1834:
1830:
1826:
1802:
1779:In the musical
1735:The Spice Girls
1671:Backstreet Boys
1612:
1592:
1573:
1560:
1535:
1481:Cleburne, Texas
1473:
1460:
1444:
1416:
1399:
1377:The Front Row,
1374:
1358:
1292:
1276:
1249:Le Rêve Theater
1245:
1229:
1202:Guthrie Theater
1189:
1138:
1103:
1086:
1073:
1065:Warsaw, Indiana
1060:
1035:Niles, Illinois
1016:
984:Mission to Mars
977:
925:
909:
893:
863:(built in 1953)
779:
769:Peoria, Arizona
767:Theater Works,
740:
735:
678:New Vic Theatre
642:
625:
570:
565:
549:
536:
512:
475:
459:Théâtre en Rond
446:
420:
393:
388:
372:
344:
293:Albert McCleery
289:
215:
195:the fourth wall
179:
72:is a space for
70:central staging
50:Cockpit Theatre
35:
28:
23:
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15:
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1956:. 18 May 2017.
1945:
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1078:Grinnell, Iowa
1072:
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814:
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799:The Rock Forum
796:
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568:Greater London
566:
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392:
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387:
384:
371:
368:
364:network effect
343:
340:
288:
285:
255:Stephen Joseph
234:T. Earl Pardoe
214:
211:
203:street theater
198:the audience.
178:
175:
158:Bertolt Brecht
150:After the Fall
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1963:
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1782:The Producers
1778:
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1741:tour in 1999.
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1521:Dallas, Texas
1519:Theatre '47,
1518:
1514:
1509:
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1499:Austin, Texas
1496:
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1214:Arena Theater
1212:
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967:Magic Kingdom
964:
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937:Magic Kingdom
934:
933:Adventureland
930:
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733:United States
732:
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694:(closed 2008)
692:
688:
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661:
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617:(closed 1962)
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504:Lantau Island
501:
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468:
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424:Globe Theatre
422:
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337:
332:
330:
329:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:Joe McGinniss
309:
308:
301:
298:
297:Cameo Theatre
294:
286:
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145:Arthur Miller
142:
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117:
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109:
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86:
81:
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71:
67:
66:arena theatre
63:
55:
51:
46:
39:
33:
19:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:the original
2314:
2305:Classic Rock
2303:
2294:
2275:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2234:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:the original
2189:
2170:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2127:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:"Facilities"
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2075:
2056:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1948:
1937:
1925:Ghostarchive
1923:Archived at
1919:
1911:
1906:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1850:
1831:
1818:Thrust stage
1810:
1789:Roger Waters
1780:
1756:Dixie Chicks
1728:
1718:
1709:
1695:
1685:
1653:Shania Twain
1618:The Prestige
1616:
1513:thrust stage
1414:Pennsylvania
1338:thrust stage
1263:LOVE Theatre
1121:(Demolished)
990:(1994–2003).
963:Tomorrowland
592:Kit Kat Club
483:Hung Hom Bay
373:
357:
353:
345:
333:
326:
324:
305:
302:
296:
290:
281:
267:
253:
248:
245:Gilmor Brown
242:
227:
216:
200:
192:
184:
180:
167:
161:
155:
148:
133:
127:
120:
108:Philip Barry
104:Spring Dance
103:
96:Glenn Hughes
93:
82:
69:
65:
61:
59:
1692:Joe Elliott
1678:Def Leppard
1583:ACT Theatre
1543:Sandy, Utah
1504:Casa Mañana
913:Arena Stage
744:NAU Theatre
707:The Dukes,
703:Scarborough
587:Westminster
500:Penny's Bay
360:Mick Fealty
349:sight lines
316:Roger Ailes
269:Sam Walters
123:Margo Jones
2345:Categories
2141:12 October
1824:References
1725:Louis C.K.
1627:proscenium
1571:Washington
1391:Kent, Ohio
1274:New Jersey
1267:The Mirage
884:Disneyland
777:California
660:Birmingham
574:@sohoplace
450:L'Européen
207:Set design
188:proscenium
2005:5 January
1766:Metallica
1749:360° Tour
1729:Oh My God
1605:(1963–86)
1590:Wisconsin
1458:Tennessee
1187:Minnesota
1108:Annapolis
709:Lancaster
687:The Round
650:Sheffield
640:Elsewhere
473:Hong Kong
463:Sassenage
391:Australia
243:In 1924,
240:in 1922.
121:In 1947,
2283:Archived
2264:Archived
2246:13 April
2223:Archived
2205:13 April
2178:Archived
2159:Archived
2135:Archived
2108:13 April
2086:13 April
2064:Archived
2045:Archived
1980:13 April
1927:and the
1896:Archived
1867:Russian.
1840:Archived
1800:See also
1701:moving."
1697:Hysteria
1668:boy band
1657:Up! Tour
1558:Virginia
1515:in 2003)
1290:New York
1227:Missouri
1112:Maryland
1101:Maryland
1014:Illinois
891:Colorado
608:Richmond
594:in 2021)
541:Valletta
411:Brisbane
401:Brisbane
320:Fox News
190:format.
129:Fun Home
2351:Theatre
2330:20 June
2027:20 June
1939:YouTube
1914:, p. 38
1791:' 2022
1638:Tormato
1265:inside
1251:inside
1058:Indiana
923:Florida
738:Arizona
614:Croydon
524:Urayasu
487:Kowloon
467:Fresnes
213:History
74:theatre
1655:, the
1397:Oregon
1243:Nevada
1172:Newton
1084:Kansas
557:Kraków
547:Poland
444:France
418:Canada
219:Greece
85:Greece
54:London
1806:Arena
1714:tour.
1646:Union
1642:Drama
1629:arch.
1490:Hurst
1471:Texas
724:Leeds
534:Malta
528:Chiba
510:Japan
454:Paris
78:stage
68:, or
2332:2014
2300:Wall
2248:2015
2207:2015
2143:2019
2110:2015
2088:2015
2029:2014
2007:2015
1982:2015
1754:The
1723:and
1662:The
1644:and
1533:Utah
1372:Ohio
1071:Iowa
578:Soho
465:and
223:Rome
221:and
94:The
89:Rome
87:and
1747:'s
1727:'s
1682:VHS
1634:Yes
1621:by
1348:in
1331:in
1006:),
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377:in
336:Yes
310:by
160:'s
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2126:.
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1970:.
1936:.
1931::
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60:A
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2145:.
2112:.
2090:.
2031:.
2009:.
1984:.
1942:.
1731:.
1408:)
1340:)
1002:(
969:(
939:(
794:)
137:,
34:.
20:)
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