42:
210:, in its original version, also lacks winds. But Haydn has turned this lack into a virtue, the ensemble in each case imparting to the work a unique aura or personality that sets it off from its neighbors: in the Nelsonmesse the hard, metallic, fiery brilliance of D trumpets and solo organ; in the Theresienmesse the mellow glow and at times darkish hues of the B-flat instruments.
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has attracted critical admiration; Ehrlich for instance refers to it as an "extraordinary work." Another commentator writes, "Haydn's choral writing has all the variety, rhythmic energy and contrapuntal skill of a composer at the height of his powers."
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The mass is scored for solo quartet, chorus, strings, two clarinets, two trumpets, timpani and organ continuo. Concerning the paucity of winds (no oboes, bassoons, horns, or flutes)
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The drastic reduction of the wind choir ... is unusual. We are indebted to Brand for an explanation: a shortage of wind players at
Eisenstadt in 1798 and 1799. This is why the
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in May 1801 at the
Viennese Court. The title does not appear on the autograph score, which is labeled simply with the Latin word "Missa".
936:
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182:, written in 1799, belongs in this series. The work is thought to have been premiered on 8 September 1799. The location was the
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244:. The soloists often appear as an ensemble, without arias. Haydn scored the mass for a large orchestra.
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The vocal parts of the mass are performed by four soloists (soprano, alto, tenor and bass) and a
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Between 1796 and 1802, Haydn composed six masses to celebrate the name-day of
Princess
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263:. The choir is present in all movements, except the Et incarnatus of the Credo.
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148:. The empress herself was the soprano soloist at private performances of both
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While probably not as frequently performed as its companions the
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798:"Program Notes: Somerset Chamber Choir at Wells Cathedral"
255:
are taken from the choral score, using the symbols for
247:
In the following table of the movements, the markings,
922:
Missa
Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae
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54:
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8:
927:Missa in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae
174:(1768-1845), who was the wife of his patron
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889:
875:
867:
265:
40:
18:
852:International Music Score Library Project
828:
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937:Missa brevis Sancti Joannis de Deo
14:
142:Maria Theresa of the Two Sicilies
47:Maria Theresa of the Two Sicilies
998:
953:Missa Sancti Bernardi von Offida
702:
555:
524:
491:
451:
420:
336:
49:, for whom the mass is nicknamed
1:
857:Free scores of Theresienmesse
833:John W. Ehrlich program notes
1028:Compositions in B-flat major
861:Choral Public Domain Library
176:Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy II
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165:Maria Josepha Hermenegilde
78:8 September 1799
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711:
653:Pleni sunt coeli et terra
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567:Et vitam venturi saeculi
432:Quoniam tu solus Sanctus
917:Missa Brevis in F major
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1023:Masses by Joseph Haydn
958:Missa in tempore belli
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358:Gloria in excelsis Deo
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224:Missa in tempore belli
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236:Scoring and structure
188:Esterházy family seat
144:, empress consort of
932:Missa Sancti Nicolai
681:Benedictus qui venit
34:Mass by Joseph Haydn
16:Mass by Joseph Haydn
395:Gratias agimus tibi
963:Missa in Angustiis
473:Credo in unum Deum
105:choir and soloists
1033:1799 compositions
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503:Et incarnatus est
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850:: Scores at the
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803:. Archived from
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763:Dona nobis pacem
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140:and named after
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1005:Classical Music
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942:Missa Cellensis
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615:Sanctus Dominus
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253:time signatures
242:four-part choir
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199:John W. Ehrlich
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968:Theresienmesse
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848:Theresienmesse
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842:External links
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229:Theresienmesse
180:Theresienmesse
128:XXII/12) is a
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810:on 2006-05-04
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774:B-flat major
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967:
948:
904:Joseph Haydn
863:(ChoralWiki)
812:. Retrieved
805:the original
749:
639:
630:B-flat major
591:
582:B-flat major
551:B-flat major
519:B-flat minor
487:B-flat major
447:B-flat major
381:
372:B-flat major
331:B-flat major
278:Solo voices
246:
239:
228:
222:
216:
214:
205:
204:
196:
179:
162:
155:
151:The Creation
149:
138:Joseph Haydn
134:B-flat major
120:
119:
118:
110:Instrumental
58:B-flat major
22:
257:common time
218:Nelson Mass
208:Nelsonmesse
186:, near the
168: [
157:The Seasons
136:written by
1017:Categories
814:2006-12-20
674:Benedictus
261:alla breve
192:Eisenstadt
184:Bergkirche
146:Francis II
89:Eisenstadt
82:1799-09-08
724:Agnus Dei
717:Agnus Dei
113:orchestra
74:Performed
63:Catalogue
691:Moderato
405:Moderato
281:Marking
275:Incipit
859:in the
771:Allegro
768:S A T B
739:G minor
697:G major
686:S A T B
662:Allegro
625:Andante
620:S A T B
608:Sanctus
577:Allegro
572:S A T B
546:Allegro
541:S A T B
508:S A T B
482:Allegro
437:S A T B
415:C minor
411:C major
400:S A T B
367:Allegro
318:Allegro
307:S A T B
304:S A T B
221:or the
80: (
69:XXII/12
991:Portal
898:Masses
733:Adagio
513:Adagio
442:Vivace
351:Gloria
324:Adagio
312:Adagio
227:, the
178:. The
808:(PDF)
801:(PDF)
781:Notes
466:Credo
297:Kyrie
287:Time
272:Part
172:]
97:Vocal
284:Key
269:No.
259:and
251:and
249:keys
154:and
130:mass
102:SATB
67:Hob.
900:by
190:in
132:in
55:Key
1019::
951::
823:^
789:^
170:de
126:H.
86::
993::
890:e
883:t
876:v
817:.
750:4
712:6
669:5
640:4
603:4
592:8
461:3
382:4
346:2
292:1
124:(
84:)
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