1999:
1088:
2010:
22:
1100:
149:
1427:
1856:
868:
1047:
1042:
1913:
1849:
1052:
1834:
1130:
818:
1681:
1204:
1147:
1943:
1844:
1691:
1037:
1958:
311:
2065:
438:
358:
2024:
2019:
1032:
946:
388:
43:
1279:
1150:
that involves high temperatures in the processing of the waste feedstock. Commonly this involves the combustion of waste materials.
888:
793:
113:
1938:
94:
1741:
1731:
1646:
1496:
1246:
1209:
1123:
833:
596:
178:
66:
1839:
1716:
1676:
1671:
47:
1736:
1696:
1661:
1068:
518:
73:
2034:
2029:
1824:
1761:
1751:
606:
458:
433:
228:
1948:
1771:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1501:
1319:
717:
468:
1918:
32:
2055:
1802:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1726:
1706:
1536:
1116:
473:
323:
80:
51:
36:
2060:
1819:
1746:
1711:
1701:
1686:
1172:
848:
813:
773:
426:
393:
243:
1182:
843:
463:
398:
335:
62:
1861:
873:
828:
448:
1571:
1011:
498:
1371:
1351:
981:
823:
689:
601:
298:
1973:
1721:
1566:
1471:
523:
256:
1933:
1521:
1441:
1386:
1284:
1271:
1239:
1199:
858:
803:
768:
694:
621:
571:
566:
551:
208:
2003:
1978:
1923:
1829:
1618:
1588:
1304:
1092:
853:
729:
491:
273:
213:
183:
130:
87:
1882:
1812:
1807:
1792:
1583:
1551:
1546:
1526:
1466:
1391:
741:
664:
657:
611:
478:
268:
263:
173:
1998:
1866:
1797:
1638:
1608:
1598:
1556:
1531:
1511:
1506:
1346:
1314:
1309:
1289:
1263:
1087:
1001:
898:
838:
724:
677:
626:
586:
561:
546:
528:
503:
443:
328:
278:
1968:
1892:
1628:
1623:
1593:
1491:
1476:
1381:
1376:
1336:
1214:
1187:
786:
746:
616:
581:
513:
453:
381:
318:
218:
1224:
2014:
1887:
1561:
1541:
1451:
1411:
1299:
1232:
1104:
908:
808:
763:
756:
751:
508:
203:
2049:
1953:
1613:
1361:
923:
413:
408:
403:
161:
1897:
1603:
1481:
1461:
1406:
1167:
1162:
956:
918:
903:
734:
699:
644:
363:
223:
1928:
1578:
1416:
1331:
1294:
1157:
878:
576:
556:
193:
21:
1983:
1341:
1326:
928:
684:
188:
1963:
1516:
1255:
1219:
1177:
996:
951:
913:
863:
798:
704:
168:
148:
138:
1426:
1486:
1446:
1366:
368:
1456:
1153:
Systems that are generally considered to be thermal treatment include:
1401:
1356:
1006:
986:
893:
883:
591:
1396:
1259:
1016:
961:
353:
991:
238:
233:
198:
1228:
15:
1906:
1875:
1785:
1637:
1434:
1270:
1914:Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
1240:
1124:
8:
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1247:
1233:
1225:
1205:List of solid waste treatment technologies
1131:
1117:
1021:
147:
125:
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1944:High-level radioactive waste management
1060:
1024:
137:
7:
1959:Sewage regulation and administration
48:adding citations to reliable sources
359:Radium and radon in the environment
14:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1939:Extended producer responsibility
1425:
1098:
1086:
20:
1497:Mechanical biological treatment
1210:Mechanical biological treatment
179:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
1048:Least polluted cities by PM2.5
1:
519:Electrical resistance heating
229:Persistent organic pollutant
153:Air pollution from a factory
1949:History of waste management
2082:
2066:Waste treatment technology
1537:fluorescent lamp recycling
1148:waste treatment technology
1992:
1423:
1173:Mechanical heat treatment
774:War and environmental law
394:Health effects from noise
244:Volatile organic compound
1919:China's waste import ban
1183:Thermal depolymerization
399:Marine mammals and sonar
1280:Agricultural wastewater
874:Freshwater salinization
794:Agricultural wastewater
2004:Environment portal
1682:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1572:water recycling shower
1093:Environment portal
1372:Municipal solid waste
1352:Industrial wastewater
834:Industrial wastewater
602:Municipal solid waste
524:Soil guideline values
1567:water heat recycling
1472:Garden waste dumping
1043:Most polluted cities
695:Overhead power lines
44:improve this article
1934:Eco-industrial park
1522:appliance recycling
1442:Anaerobic digestion
1387:Post-consumer waste
1285:Biodegradable waste
1200:Anaerobic digestion
859:Ocean acidification
769:Unexploded ordnance
690:Advertising clutter
622:Post-consumer waste
567:Foam food container
552:Biodegradable waste
209:Global distillation
63:"Thermal treatment"
1979:Waste minimisation
1924:Cleaner production
1589:Reusable packaging
1502:Mechanical sorting
1305:Construction waste
1105:Ecology portal
730:Herbicidal warfare
274:Introduced species
214:Indoor air quality
184:Chlorofluorocarbon
2056:Thermal treatment
2043:
2042:
1974:Waste legislation
1883:Sanitation worker
1857:London Convention
1793:Bamako Convention
1584:Resource recovery
1552:textile recycling
1547:plastic recycling
1527:battery recycling
1467:Ecological design
1392:Radioactive waste
1144:Thermal treatment
1141:
1140:
1076:
1075:
742:Nuclear holocaust
665:Urban heat island
479:Radioactive waste
264:Biological hazard
174:Air quality index
124:
123:
116:
98:
2073:
2061:Waste management
2012:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1867:OSPAR Convention
1798:Basel Convention
1609:Waste collection
1599:Sewage treatment
1557:timber recycling
1532:bottle recycling
1512:Reclaimed lumber
1507:Photodegradation
1429:
1347:Industrial waste
1315:Electronic waste
1310:Demolition waste
1290:Biomedical waste
1264:waste management
1249:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1188:Waste autoclaves
1133:
1126:
1119:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1022:
725:Chemical warfare
627:Waste management
587:Industrial waste
562:Electronic waste
547:Advertising mail
529:Phytoremediation
504:Land degradation
444:Depleted uranium
329:Overillumination
279:Invasive species
151:
141:
126:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
24:
16:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2015:Category: Waste
1996:
1988:
1969:Waste hierarchy
1902:
1893:Waste collector
1871:
1862:Oslo Convention
1781:
1633:
1629:Waste-to-energy
1624:Waste treatment
1594:Right to repair
1492:Landfill mining
1477:Illegal dumping
1430:
1421:
1382:Packaging waste
1377:Open defecation
1337:Hazardous waste
1266:
1253:
1215:Waste-to-energy
1196:
1137:
1099:
1097:
1085:
1078:
1077:
977:
969:
968:
942:
934:
933:
869:Pharmaceuticals
849:Nonpoint source
789:
779:
778:
747:Nuclear fallout
720:
710:
709:
680:
670:
669:
660:
650:
649:
640:
632:
631:
617:Packaging waste
582:Hazardous waste
542:
534:
533:
494:
484:
483:
454:Nuclear fallout
449:Nuclear fission
429:
419:
418:
384:
374:
373:
349:
341:
340:
314:
312:Electromagnetic
304:
303:
294:
286:
285:
259:
249:
248:
219:Ozone depletion
164:
154:
139:
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2006:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Street sweeper
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1772:United Kingdom
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:tire recycling
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:land recycling
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:Biodegradation
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1412:Surface runoff
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Chemical waste
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Law by country
1035:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
965:
964:
959:
949:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Surface runoff
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
809:Eutrophication
806:
801:
796:
790:
785:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
771:
766:
764:Scorched earth
761:
760:
759:
757:Nuclear winter
754:
752:Nuclear famine
749:
739:
738:
737:
727:
721:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
661:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
509:Bioremediation
506:
501:
495:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
439:Bioremediation
436:
430:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
389:Transportation
385:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
336:Radio spectrum
333:
332:
331:
326:
315:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
271:
266:
260:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
204:Global dimming
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
165:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
135:
134:
122:
121:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2078:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2036:
2035:Organizations
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Landfill fire
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:EU directives
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1777:United States
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Waste sorting
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Marine debris
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
973:
972:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
938:
937:
930:
927:
925:
924:Water quality
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
788:
783:
782:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
714:
713:
706:
703:
701:
700:Traffic signs
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
674:
673:
666:
663:
662:
659:
654:
653:
646:
643:
642:
636:
635:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:Nanomaterials
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
538:
537:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
493:
488:
487:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Radioactivity
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
428:
423:
422:
415:
414:Soundproofing
412:
410:
409:Noise control
407:
405:
404:Noise barrier
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
383:
378:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
345:
344:
337:
334:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
308:
307:
300:
297:
296:
290:
289:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
253:
252:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
163:
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
142:
136:
132:
128:
127:
118:
115:
107:
104:December 2009
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1907:Other topics
1898:Waste picker
1825:incineration
1604:Urban mining
1482:Incineration
1462:Durable good
1407:Sharps waste
1367:Mining waste
1168:Incineration
1163:Gasification
1152:
1143:
1142:
1012:Point source
957:Heavy metals
919:Urban runoff
904:Sulfur water
879:Septic tanks
735:Agent Orange
645:Space debris
499:Agricultural
364:Volcanic ash
224:Particulates
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
1929:Downcycling
1876:Occupations
1845:waste water
1742:Switzerland
1732:South Korea
1722:New Zealand
1647:Afghanistan
1619:Waste trade
1579:Repurposing
1417:Toxic waste
1397:Scrap metal
1332:Green waste
1295:Brown waste
1272:Major types
1158:Cement kiln
982:Area source
824:Groundwater
577:Green waste
557:Brown waste
541:Solid waste
299:Information
194:Exhaust gas
2050:Categories
1984:Zero waste
1786:Agreements
1717:Kazakhstan
1672:Bangladesh
1457:Composting
1342:Heat waste
1327:Food waste
1320:by country
1069:By country
1061:Categories
952:Pollutants
929:Wastewater
899:Stagnation
844:Monitoring
819:Freshwater
685:Air travel
572:Food waste
514:Defecation
324:Ecological
257:Biological
189:Combustion
129:Part of a
74:newspapers
1964:Upcycling
1830:landfills
1820:framework
1813:Recycling
1808:batteries
1737:Sri Lanka
1697:Hong Kong
1662:Australia
1639:Countries
1517:Recycling
1435:Processes
1256:Biosolids
1220:Pyrolysis
1178:Pyrolysis
997:Garbology
914:Turbidity
864:Oil spill
814:Firewater
799:Biosolids
705:Vandalism
464:Poisoning
459:Plutonium
434:Actinides
427:Radiation
169:Acid rain
140:Pollution
31:does not
2025:Journals
1840:vehicles
1762:Thailand
1752:Tanzania
1487:Landfill
1447:Balefill
1194:See also
1053:Treaties
1033:Diseases
889:Shipping
854:Nutrient
804:Diseases
369:Wildfire
1692:Georgia
1667:Belgium
1657:Armenia
1652:Albania
1146:is any
947:History
829:Hypoxia
658:Thermal
612:Plastic
474:Uranium
348:Natural
293:Digital
269:Genetic
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
2013:
1767:Turkey
1757:Taiwan
1727:Russia
1707:Israel
1677:Brazil
1402:Sewage
1357:Litter
1262:, and
1007:Midden
1002:Legacy
987:Debris
941:Topics
894:Sludge
884:Sewage
839:Marine
678:Visual
597:Mining
592:Litter
131:series
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
2030:Lists
2020:Index
1747:Syria
1712:Japan
1702:India
1687:Egypt
1260:waste
1025:Lists
1017:Waste
962:Paint
787:Water
639:Space
382:Noise
354:Ozone
319:Light
95:JSTOR
81:books
1850:WEEE
1835:RoHS
992:Dust
976:Misc
492:Soil
239:Soot
234:Smog
199:Haze
67:news
35:any
33:cite
718:War
162:Air
46:by
2052::
1258:,
133:on
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.