46:
1403:
Botero LM, Brown KB, Brumefield S, Burr M, Castenholz RW, Young M, McDermott TR (April 2004). "Thermobaculum terrenum gen. nov., sp. nov.: a non-phototrophic gram-positive thermophile representing an environmental clone group related to the
Chloroflexi (green non-sulfur bacteria) and Thermomicrobia".
249:
In 2014, two thermophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria (strains KI3 and KI4) isolated from geothermally heated biofilms growing on a tumulus in the
Kilauea Iki pit crater on the flank of Kilauea Volcano (Hawai'i) were proposed as representatives of new species based on 16s
197:
As thermophilic bacteria, members of this class are usually found in environments which are distant from human activity. However, they have features like improved growth in antibiotics and CO oxidizing activity, making them interesting topics of research (e.g. for biotechnology application).
1526:
Sorokin DY, Vejmelkova D, Lücker S, Streshinskaya GM, Rijpstra WI, Damste JS, Kleerbezem R, van
Loosdrecht M, Muyzer G, Daims H (June 2014). "Nitrolancea hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemolithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a bioreactor belonging to the phylum
314:
was found in sewage sludge that went through thermophilic treatment. The common features of their habitats include temperature ranging from around 65~75 °C and a pH around 6.0~8.0 (except for
Nitrolancea hollandica which grow around 40 °C).
1268:"Thermorudis pharmacophila sp. nov., a novel member of the class Thermomicrobia isolated from geothermal soil, and emended descriptions of Thermomicrobium roseum, Thermomicrobium carboxidum, Thermorudis peleae and Sphaerobacter thermophilus"
487:, and lacks genes responsible for diderm formation. It is also suggested that further study is required to resolve this problem, since the inconsistent reports of cell envelope structure are found for the whole Chloroflexota phylum.
470:
Meanwhile, other members of
Thermomicrobia class are reported to be Gram-positive and have typical monoderm cell envelope. There are some possible explanations of the inconsistency of Gram-staining result within the class. For
1726:
Demharter W, Hensel R, Smida J, Stackebrandt E (May 1989). "Sphaerobacter thermophilus gen. nov., sp. nov. A deeply rooting member of the actinomycetes subdivision isolated from thermophilically treated sewage sludge".
1208:"Reclassification of Sphaerobacter thermophilus from the subclass Sphaerobacteridae in the phylum Actinobacteria to the class Thermomicrobia (emended description) in the phylum Chloroflexi (emended description)"
229:
originally described as an
Actinobacteria is now considered a Thermomicrobia. In the same year, another strain of rose-pink thermophilic bacteria was isolated from Yellowstone National Park, which was named
1092:
245:
and proposed as a novel species later in 2014. While it has nitrite-oxidizing activity, which is unique in the
Thermomicrobia class, it is placed under the Thermomicrobia class based on 16s rRNA phylogeny.
1449:"The phylogenetic placement of the non-phototrophic, Gram-positive thermophile 'Thermobaculum terrenum' and branching orders within the phylum 'Chloroflexi' inferred from gene order comparisons"
194:
present. No peptidoglycan in significant amount. Atypical proteinaceous cell walls. Hyper-thermophilic, optimum growth temperature at 70-75 °C. Obligatory aerobic and chemoorganotrophic.
5066:
4976:
2121:
1075:
827:
1678:
Costa KC, Navarro JB, Shock EL, Zhang CL, Soukup D, Hedlund BP (May 2009). "Microbiology and geochemistry of great boiling and mud hot springs in the United States Great Basin".
1494:
2143:
2185:
1573:
Sorokin DY, Lücker S, Vejmelkova D, Kostrikina NA, Kleerebezem R, Rijpstra WI, Damsté JS, Le
Paslier D, Muyzer G, Wagner M, van Loosdrecht MC, Daims H (December 2012).
4384:
1088:
4950:
5079:
4989:
2147:
1639:"Thermomicrobium carboxidum sp. nov., and Thermorudis peleae gen. nov., sp. nov., carbon monoxide-oxidizing bacteria isolated from geothermally heated biofilms"
1503:
1488:
1067:
831:
4049:
3558:
2989:
2551:
2327:
1266:
Houghton KM, Morgan XC, Lagutin K, MacKenzie AD, Vyssotskii M, Mitchell KA, McDonald IR, Morgan HW, Power JF, Moreau JW, Hanssen E, Stott MB (December 2015).
416:, a rare trait even within antibiotic resistant bacteria. The mechanisms behind are currently undocumented, and further study is required on this topic.
269:
In 2015, a thermophilic bacteria strain WKT50.2 isolated from geothermal soil in
Waitike (New Zealand) was proposed to be a novel species, later named
4924:
451:
lacks significant amount of peptidoglycan, which is fundamental for typical Gram-negative bacteria, while being rich in protein. Membrane lipids of
1754:
Wu D, Raymond J, Wu M, Chatterji S, Ren Q, Graham JE, Bryant DA, Robb F, Colman A, Tallon LJ, Badger JH, Madupu R, Ward NL, Eisen JA (2009-01-16).
4963:
4090:
343:
have constitutive CO oxidizing not found in other species in this class. However, species of this class do share some features, as listed below:
217:
In 2004, it was proposed, on the basis of an analysis of genetic affiliations, that the
Thermomicrobia should more properly be reclassified as a
2178:
1084:
Not validly published because the effective publication only documents deposit of the type strain in a single recognized culture collection.
206:
In 1973, a strain of rose-pink thermophilic bacteria was isolated from Toadstool Spring in Yellowstone National Park, which was later named
2062:
1125:. Vol. 1 (The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria) (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. pp. 447–450.
499:
5025:
2223:
2171:
1861:
Pond JL, Langworthy TA, Holzer G (March 1986). "Long-chain diols: a new class of membrane lipids from a thermophilic bacterium".
479:
bacterium, because its cell envelope contains amino acids usually associated with Gram-positive bacteria, have reaction to KOH,
2218:
467:
It was suggested that the high-protein and diol-based lipid composition are responsible for heat resistance of these bacteria.
447:
structure. However, their cell envelope composition are atypical compared to typical Gram-negative bacteria. Cell envelope of
1358:
4968:
4057:
1186:
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 1, The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria
1137:
2302:
2292:
2275:
2011:
290:
Members of the class Thermomicrobia are broadly distributed across a wide range of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
1575:"Nitrification expanded: discovery, physiology and genomics of a nitrite-oxidizing bacterium from the phylum Chloroflexi"
45:
4083:
5084:
1184:
Garrity GM, Holt JG (2001). "Phylum BVII. Thermomicrobia phy. nov.". In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds.).
4994:
1491:
872:
214:. At that time the genus was categorized under family Achromobacteraceae, but it became a distinct phylum by 2001.
1990:
5112:
4227:
2707:
1359:"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM"
2094:
2067:
2040:
1035:
506:
234:. Later analysis based on genome put this species under Thermomicrobia class. However, the current standing of
3574:
4312:
4026:
3870:
3666:
2307:
1030:
2938:
4864:
4076:
3851:
3058:
3038:
2522:
476:
441:
3490:
3391:
4540:
4190:
3384:
3365:
3192:
3112:
2891:
2270:
931:
3952:
3778:
3754:
3725:
3612:
3536:
3420:
3398:
2639:
920:
241:
In 2012, a thermo-tolerant nitrite-oxidizing bacterium was isolated from a bioreactor, which was named
104:
3658:
3502:
3124:
3087:
3065:
2974:
2962:
5030:
5004:
4911:
4205:
3921:
3858:
3740:
3634:
2950:
2879:
2856:
2473:
2436:
2384:
1870:
1767:
1071:
963:
942:
758:
616:
592:
3524:
3353:
3143:
3105:
1499:
4902:
4033:
3927:
3682:
3475:
3405:
3017:
2861:
273:. Phylogenic analysis based on 16s rRNA place it within Thermomicrobia class, as close relative to
4014:
3940:
3372:
4535:
4217:
3976:
3766:
3463:
3155:
3005:
2287:
2265:
2253:
2228:
1902:
1886:
1703:
1429:
992:
885:
851:
775:
708:
633:
541:
113:
40:
1922:"Effect of growth temperature on the long-chain diols and fatty acids of Thermomicrobium roseum"
5107:
5012:
4327:
3713:
3274:
3180:
2297:
2260:
2248:
2238:
1951:
1894:
1795:
1695:
1660:
1604:
1544:
1470:
1421:
1378:
1299:
1229:
1159:
840:
527:
99:
5017:
2716:
4603:
4482:
4374:
4317:
4257:
4252:
4180:
4165:
3932:
3690:
3645:
3598:
3436:
2602:
2212:
1941:
1933:
1878:
1785:
1775:
1736:
1687:
1650:
1594:
1586:
1536:
1460:
1413:
1370:
1337:
1289:
1279:
1219:
1149:
4955:
459:
instead of glycerol-based lipids commonly found in bacteria. The same feature was found in
4776:
4681:
4643:
4598:
4530:
4287:
4247:
4232:
4125:
3983:
3887:
3700:
3695:
3449:
3251:
3229:
3044:
2757:
2728:
2678:
2513:
2408:
2376:
218:
1756:"Complete genome sequence of the aerobic CO-oxidizing thermophile Thermomicrobium roseum"
475:, a possible explanation suggested by Houghton et al. is that it is actually an atypical
4068:
1874:
1771:
4836:
4781:
4771:
4613:
4427:
4379:
4292:
4267:
4262:
4242:
4237:
4140:
4130:
3963:
3902:
3893:
3790:
3746:
3554:
3517:
3431:
3323:
3264:
2767:
2744:
2447:
2360:
2347:
2342:
2243:
2163:
1790:
1755:
1599:
1574:
352:
1946:
1921:
1740:
190:. Gram negative. Pleomorphic, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods. Non-sporulating. No
5101:
4560:
4545:
4507:
4432:
4368:
4354:
4302:
4297:
4211:
4200:
4195:
4175:
4170:
4145:
3969:
3623:
3342:
3282:
3259:
3198:
2985:
2868:
2846:
2815:
2789:
2690:
2504:
2395:
2371:
2352:
2323:
1813:
1054:
The above description does not take newly discovered species after 2004 into account.
862:
725:
558:
444:
409:
397:
377:
332:
222:
1937:
1906:
1837:
1707:
1433:
5057:
4756:
4751:
4726:
4701:
4691:
4618:
4487:
4361:
4322:
4307:
4282:
4277:
4222:
4155:
3829:
3819:
3543:
3335:
3307:
3216:
3136:
3072:
2927:
2902:
2825:
2421:
2403:
413:
381:
191:
155:
1882:
1386:
173:
The class Thermomicrobia subdivides into two orders with validly published names:
1780:
4937:
4896:
4811:
4786:
4731:
4706:
4628:
4623:
4588:
4578:
4272:
4185:
3801:
3705:
3312:
3239:
17:
5071:
4887:
4844:
4806:
4736:
4716:
4711:
4696:
4666:
4638:
4593:
4583:
4555:
4550:
4492:
4467:
4160:
4135:
3914:
3806:
3585:
3317:
3244:
2581:
2547:
2427:
2194:
1691:
1417:
484:
480:
425:
2089:
1342:
1325:
4981:
4761:
4741:
4633:
4512:
4447:
4437:
4422:
4417:
4398:
4150:
3297:
2563:
2117:
376:
Members of Thermomicrobia class exhibit certain level of resistance against
1898:
1799:
1699:
1664:
1655:
1638:
1608:
1548:
1540:
1474:
1465:
1448:
1425:
1382:
1303:
1284:
1267:
1233:
1163:
1154:
1969:
1955:
1590:
1374:
1224:
1207:
323:
Members of Thermomicrobia class have variation in their basic metabolism.
5051:
4881:
4816:
4796:
4791:
4766:
4746:
4721:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4502:
4477:
4457:
4117:
2282:
2198:
2035:
360:
159:
57:
4821:
4801:
4497:
4472:
4462:
4452:
4408:
4345:
2569:
1890:
1294:
356:
4942:
4661:
4653:
4522:
4858:
4929:
4570:
4442:
1138:"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes"
1643:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1529:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1453:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1363:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1330:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1326:"Thermomicrobium, a new genus of extremely thermophilic bacteria"
1272:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1212:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1093:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
4608:
4100:
456:
4862:
4072:
2167:
1121:
class. nov.". In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. (eds.).
4916:
440:
are reported to be Gram-negative and have a typical layered
367:
The mechanisms behind this inability are currently unknown.
392:
show resistance against both of those antibiotics, while
2122:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1814:"Metronidazole Monograph for Professionals - Drugs.com"
1076:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
828:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1838:"Trimethoprim Monograph for Professionals - Drugs.com"
1324:
Jackson TJ, Ramaley RF, Meinschein WG (January 1973).
1081:
No pure culture isolated or available for prokaryotes.
170:, this bacteria class has the following description:
5041:
4871:
4834:
4652:
4569:
4521:
4406:
4397:
4344:
4116:
4006:
3880:
3681:
3566:
3553:
3296:
3228:
3170:
3097:
2997:
2984:
2920:
2839:
2808:
2801:
2706:
2546:
2494:
2335:
2322:
210:and proposed as a novel species of the novel genus
1721:
1719:
1717:
4385:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
1089:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
826:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
331:as energy source, which is unique in the whole
250:rRNA phylogeny. The KI3 strain, later named as
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1206:Hugenholtz P, Stackebrandt E (November 2004).
1074:(1990 and subsequent Revision) as detailed by
294:was found in geothermally heated hot springs,
4084:
2179:
2148:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1504:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1398:
1396:
1078:(LPSN) as a result of the following reasons:
1068:National Center for Biotechnology Information
832:National Center for Biotechnology Information
424:Members of Thermomicrobia class have various
262:, was proposed as a type strain of new genus
8:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
384:, which are clinically relevant for humans.
856:Stackebrandt, Rainey & Ward-Rainey 1997
845:Stackebrandt, Rainey & Ward-Rainey 1997
4859:
4403:
4341:
4113:
4109:
4091:
4077:
4069:
3563:
2994:
2805:
2332:
2186:
2172:
2164:
1123:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
31:
1945:
1789:
1779:
1654:
1598:
1464:
1341:
1293:
1283:
1223:
1153:
1062:
1060:
494:
1117:Garrity GM, Holt JG. (2001). "Class I.
1109:
1047:
327:has nitrifying activity that utilize NO
984:Jackson, Ramaley & Meinschein 1973
968:Jackson, Ramaley & Meinschein 1973
351:have inability to utilize some common
1920:Pond JL, Langworthy TA (March 1987).
1521:
1519:
225:(formerly Chloroflexi). The bacteria
7:
5005:0c728126-803d-482b-85a3-ddd8e66c5d99
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1070:(NCBI) but has no standing with the
1729:Systematic and Applied Microbiology
750:
700:
693:
685:
677:
608:
584:
533:
523:
515:
310:from heated sediments In addition,
1087:Not approved and published by the
25:
408:have an increased growth in both
258:. The KI4 strain, later named as
1637:King CE, King GM (August 2014).
1495:unclassified Terrabacteria group
44:
1991:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
1938:10.1128/jb.169.3.1328-1330.1987
396:shows resistance against only
1:
1883:10.1126/science.231.4742.1134
1741:10.1016/S0723-2020(89)80023-2
363:, etc.) as sole carbon source
1781:10.1371/journal.pone.0004207
509:08-RS214 (28th April 2023).
2012:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
1357:Boone DR, Baker CC (2002).
1136:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021).
188:Rainey and Ward-Rainey 1997
86:Garrity and & Holt 2002
5129:
1447:Kunisawa T (August 2011).
505:120 marker proteins based
465:Thermorudis pharmacophila.
461:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
434:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
394:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
386:Thermomicrobium carboxidum
341:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
312:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
304:Thermomicrobium carboxidum
252:Thermomicrobium carboxidum
227:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
168:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
4340:
4112:
4108:
4103:phyla/divisions by domain
4043:
3580:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
2206:
1692:10.1007/s00792-009-0230-x
1418:10.1007/s00203-004-0647-7
1142:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
772:
755:
748:
722:
705:
698:
691:
683:
630:
613:
606:
589:
582:
555:
538:
531:
521:
504:
497:
473:Thermorudis pharmacophila
438:Thermorudis pharmacophila
406:Thermorudis pharmacophila
296:Thermorudis pharmacophila
271:Thermorudis pharmacophila
119:
112:
96:
91:
41:Scientific classification
39:
34:
3837:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
3575:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
2590:"Thermosediminibacteria"
2528:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
2150:(NCBI) taxonomy database
2095:Genome Taxonomy Database
2068:Genome Taxonomy Database
2041:Genome Taxonomy Database
1497:Data extracted from the
1406:Archives of Microbiology
1343:10.1099/00207713-23-1-28
1036:List of bacterial orders
325:Nitrolancetus hollandica
254:, is closely related to
243:Nitrolancetus hollandica
221:belonging to the phylum
4313:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3871:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3672:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
2531:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
2036:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1926:Journal of Bacteriology
1500:"NCBI Taxonomy Browser"
1031:List of bacteria genera
936:Garrity & Holt 2002
925:Garrity & Holt 2002
420:Cell envelope structure
302:from heated soils, and
4027:Salinosulfoleibacteria
3845:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
3667:Thermosulfidibacterota
2944:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
2587:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
2514:Vampirovibrionophyceae
2063:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
1656:10.1099/ijs.0.060327-0
1541:10.1099/ijs.0.062232-0
1466:10.1099/ijs.0.026088-0
1285:10.1099/ijsem.0.000598
1155:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056
455:are mostly long chain
453:Thermomicrobium roseum
449:Thermomicrobium roseum
430:Thermomicrobium roseum
402:Thermomicrobium roseum
349:Thermobaculum terrenum
300:Thermobaculum terrenum
292:Thermomicrobium roseum
256:Thermomicrobium roseum
236:Thermobaculum terrenum
232:Thermobaculum terrenum
208:Thermomicrobium roseum
164:Thermomicrobium roseum
4541:Neocallimastigomycota
2939:Macinerneyibacteriota
1591:10.1038/ismej.2012.70
1375:10.1099/ijs.0.02358-0
1225:10.1099/ijs.0.03028-0
1188:. New York: Springer.
877:Demharter et al. 1989
867:Demharter et al. 1989
372:Antibiotic resistance
178:Garrity and Holt 2001
127:Garrity and Holt 2001
72:Garrity and Holt 2021
4206:Coprothermobacterota
3922:Polarisedimenticolia
3910:"Guanabaribacteriia"
3852:Schekmaniibacteriota
3593:"Desulfurobacteriia"
3508:"Handelsmanbacteria"
3496:"Krumholzibacteriia"
3059:Firestoneibacteriota
3039:Desantisiibacteriota
2857:Coprothermobacterota
2737:"Absconditabacteria"
2654:"Desulfitobacteriia"
2523:Margulisiibacteriota
2142:Sayers; et al.
1072:Bacteriological Code
1066:Strain found at the
1013:Houghton et al. 2015
1005:King & King 2014
997:King & King 2014
976:King & King 2014
337:Thermomicrobium spp.
162:. Based on species
137:"Thermomicrobaeota"
4056:Alternative views:
3928:Thermoanaerobaculia
3731:"Anaeroferrophilia"
3683:Deltaproteobacteria
3655:Desulfobacterota G
3518:Neomarinimicrobiota
3491:Krumholzibacteriota
3392:Edwardsiibacteriota
3118:"Hinthialibacteria"
2897:"Thermodesulfobiia"
2862:Coprothermobacteria
2674:"Halanaerobiaeota"
2622:"Thermaerobacteria"
2509:"Sericytochromatia"
1875:1986Sci...231.1134P
1772:2009PLoSO...4.4207W
898:Sorokin et al. 2014
890:Sorokin et al. 2014
689:Thermomicrobiaceae
347:All members except
166:(type species) and
133:Whitman et al. 2018
131:"Thermomicrobiota"
4536:Blastocladiomycota
3784:"Methylomirabilia"
3734:"Deferrimicrobiia"
3618:"Calescibacteriia"
3444:"Raymondbacteriia"
3426:"Fermentibacteria"
3385:Delongiibacteriota
3366:Coatesiibacteriota
3193:Lindowiibacteriota
3113:Hinthialibacterota
2892:Thermodesulfobiota
2740:"Andersenbacteria"
2666:"Syntrophomonadia"
2657:"Desulfotomaculia"
2648:"Carboxydothermia"
2479:"Eudoremicrobiia"
2464:"Heboniibacteriia"
932:Thermomicrobiaceae
908:Spieck et al. 2020
852:Sphaerobacteraceae
681:Thermomicrobiales
580:Thermomicrobiales
390:Thermorudis peleae
308:Thermorudis peleae
286:Living environment
275:Thermorudis peleae
260:Thermorudis peleae
5095:
5094:
5013:Open Tree of Life
4865:Taxon identifiers
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4830:
4829:
4393:
4392:
4336:
4335:
4328:Verrucomicrobiota
4066:
4065:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3953:Leptospirillaeota
3907:"Fischerbacteria"
3779:Methylomirabilota
3755:Desulfuromonadota
3726:Deferrimicrobiota
3650:"Deferribacteria"
3613:Calescibacteriota
3603:"Campylobacteria"
3537:Tianyaibacteriota
3511:"Latescibacteria"
3421:Fermentibacterota
3399:Eiseniibacteriota
3301:(Sphingobacteria)
3275:Verrucomicrobiota
3233:(Planctobacteria)
3130:"Hydrogenedentia"
3032:"Tritonobacteria"
2916:
2915:
2782:"Saccharimonadia"
2763:"Howlettbacteria"
2702:
2701:
2686:"Selenobacteria"
2651:"Dehalobacteriia"
2645:"Carboxydocellia"
2640:Desulfotomaculota
2630:"Hydrogenisporia"
2619:"Symbiobacteriia"
2608:"Proteinivoracia"
2452:"Abditibacteriia"
2365:"Geothermincolia"
1649:(Pt 8): 2586–92.
1459:(Pt 8): 1944–53.
1218:(Pt 6): 2049–51.
1014:
1006:
998:
985:
977:
969:
956:
948:
937:
926:
921:Thermomicrobiales
909:
899:
891:
878:
868:
857:
846:
841:Sphaerobacterales
819:
818:
814:
813:
805:
804:
796:
795:
787:
786:
737:
736:
672:
671:
663:
662:
654:
653:
645:
644:
570:
569:
528:Sphaerobacterales
400:. Interestingly,
189:
186:
182:Sphaerobacterales
179:
175:Thermomicrobiales
158:green non-sulfur
148:
147:
140:
134:
128:
125:"Thermomicrobia"
105:Thermomicrobiales
100:Sphaerobacterales
87:
73:
27:Group of bacteria
16:(Redirected from
5120:
5113:Bacteria classes
5088:
5087:
5075:
5074:
5072:thermomicrobiota
5062:
5061:
5060:
5043:Thermomicrobiota
5034:
5033:
5021:
5020:
5008:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4985:
4984:
4972:
4971:
4959:
4958:
4946:
4945:
4933:
4932:
4920:
4919:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4860:
4604:Anthocerotophyta
4483:Hemimastigophora
4404:
4375:Nitrososphaerota
4342:
4318:Thermomicrobiota
4258:Kiritimatiellota
4253:Ignavibacteriota
4218:Deferribacterota
4181:Campylobacterota
4166:Bdellovibrionota
4114:
4110:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4070:
3958:"Leptospirillia"
3933:Vicinamibacteria
3864:"Entotheonellia"
3760:Desulfuromonadia
3691:Bdellovibrionota
3659:Syntrophorhabdia
3646:Deferribacterota
3599:Campylobacterota
3564:
3503:Latescibacterota
3437:Chitinivibrionia
3414:"Tariuqbacteria"
3287:Verrucomicrobiia
3125:Hydrogenedentota
3088:Ratteibacteriota
3081:"Velamenicoccia"
3066:Goldiibacteriota
3029:"Erginobacteria"
3023:"Ancaeobacteria"
2995:
2975:Walliibacteriota
2963:Rifleibacteriota
2956:"Muiribacteriia"
2885:"Lithacetigenia"
2806:
2776:"Microgenomatia"
2753:"Doudnabacteria"
2598:"Dethiobacteria"
2557:
2537:"Termititenacia"
2501:Cyanobacteriota
2485:"Eremiobacteria"
2416:"Limnocylindria"
2390:"Bipolaricaulia"
2333:
2235:
2215:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2144:"Thermomicrobia"
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2118:"Thermomicrobia"
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1869:(4742): 1134–6.
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1634:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1579:The ISME Journal
1570:
1553:
1552:
1535:(6): 1859–1865.
1523:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1385:. Archived from
1369:(Pt 3): 685–90.
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1263:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1098:
1064:
1055:
1052:
1012:
1010:T. pharmacophila
1004:
996:
983:
975:
967:
955:Zhao et al. 2023
954:
947:Zhao et al. 2023
946:
935:
924:
907:
906:N. copahuensis"
897:
889:
876:
866:
855:
844:
751:
701:
694:
686:
678:
609:
585:
534:
524:
516:
495:
187:
184:
177:
139:Oren et al. 2015
138:
132:
126:
122:Thermomicrobia:
85:
71:
68:Thermomicrobiota
49:
48:
32:
21:
18:Thermomicrobiota
5128:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5083:
5078:
5070:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5037:
5029:
5024:
5016:
5011:
5003:
5001:
4993:
4988:
4980:
4975:
4967:
4962:
4954:
4949:
4941:
4936:
4928:
4923:
4915:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4867:
4857:
4848:
4826:
4777:Gnathostomulida
4682:Xenacoelomorpha
4648:
4644:Flowering plant
4599:Marchantiophyta
4565:
4531:Chytridiomycota
4517:
4389:
4332:
4288:Planctomycetota
4248:Gemmatimonadota
4233:Elusimicrobiota
4126:Acidobacteriota
4104:
4097:
4067:
4062:
4050:Bergey's Manual
4039:
3994:
3989:"Pseudomonadia"
3899:"Aminicenantia"
3888:Acidobacteriota
3876:
3859:Tectimicrobiota
3741:Deferrisomatota
3701:Bdellovibrionia
3696:Bacteriovoracia
3677:
3635:Dadaibacteriota
3557:
3549:
3544:Zixiibacteriota
3530:"Marinisomatia"
3484:"Stahlbacteria"
3457:"Glassbacteria"
3450:Gemmatimonadota
3359:"Cloacimonadia"
3324:Ignavibacteriia
3300:
3292:
3279:Kiritimatiellia
3269:"Uabimicrobiia"
3252:Planctomycetota
3232:
3224:
3173:bacteriobiontes
3172:
3166:
3149:"Saltatorellae"
3093:
3045:Elusimicrobiota
2988:
2980:
2968:"Ozemibacteria"
2951:Muiribacteriota
2912:
2880:Lithacetigenota
2869:Dictyoglomerota
2835:
2797:
2785:"Torokbacteria"
2779:"Paceibacteria"
2773:"Kazanbacteria"
2758:Gracilibacteria
2750:"Dojkabacteria"
2729:Patescibacteria
2722:"Elulimicrobia"
2698:
2616:"Sulfobacillia"
2555:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2534:"Saganbacteria"
2495:Cyanoprokaryota
2490:
2474:Eremiobacterota
2442:"Dormibacteria"
2437:Dormiibacterota
2413:Ktedonobacteria
2409:Dehalococcoidia
2385:Bipolaricaulota
2377:Thermoleophilia
2368:"Humimicrobiia"
2326:
2318:
2317:
2233:
2211:
2202:
2192:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2090:"Taxon History"
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1636:
1635:
1616:
1585:(12): 2245–56.
1572:
1571:
1556:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1486:
1482:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1389:on 6 June 2010.
1356:
1355:
1351:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1278:(12): 4479–87.
1265:
1264:
1241:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1027:
964:Thermomicrobium
943:Thermalbibacter
873:S. thermophilus
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
759:Thermomicrobium
738:
673:
664:
655:
646:
617:Thermomicrobium
593:Thermalbibacter
571:
519:Thermomicrobia
498:16S rRNA based
493:
422:
374:
353:monosaccharides
330:
321:
288:
283:
281:Characteristics
212:Thermomicrobium
204:
84:
70:
43:
35:Thermomicrobia
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5126:
5124:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5100:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5076:
5063:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5022:
5009:
4999:
4986:
4982:thermomicrobia
4973:
4960:
4947:
4934:
4921:
4908:
4903:Thermomicrobia
4893:
4877:
4875:
4873:Thermomicrobia
4869:
4868:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4840:
4837:Incertae sedis
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:Micrognathozoa
4779:
4774:
4772:Acanthocephala
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4614:Lycopodiophyta
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:Ancyromonadida
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4380:Thermoproteota
4377:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4348:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Pseudomonadota
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Mycoplasmatota
4265:
4263:Lentisphaerota
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:Fusobacteriota
4240:
4238:Fibrobacterota
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Armatimonadota
4138:
4133:
4131:Actinomycetota
4128:
4122:
4120:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3964:Pseudomonadota
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3903:Blastocatellia
3900:
3897:
3894:Acidobacteriia
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:"Bradymonadia"
3809:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3796:"Moduliflexia"
3787:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3747:Deferrisomatia
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3640:"Dadabacteria"
3631:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3568:
3561:
3555:Proteobacteria
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3525:Marinisomatota
3521:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:"Hydrothermia"
3472:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:Gemmatimonadia
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3432:Fibrobacterota
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:"Electryoneia"
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:"Cosmopolitia"
3369:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3354:Cloacimonadota
3350:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3329:"Kapabacteria"
3327:
3320:
3315:
3304:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:Planctomycetia
3262:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:"Brachyspirae"
3204:
3203:"Brevinematia"
3196:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3144:Saltatorellota
3140:
3137:Poribacteriota
3133:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3106:Abyssubacteria
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:Elusimicrobiia
3042:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:"Auribacteria"
3024:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3001:
2999:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:Fusobacteriota
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:Dictyoglomeria
2866:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:Katanobacteria
2764:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:Berkelbacteria
2741:
2738:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:"Thermincolia"
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:Natranaerobiia
2599:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:Fimbriimonadia
2459:
2458:Chthonomonadia
2456:
2453:
2448:Armatimonadota
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:Coriobacteriia
2358:
2357:"Aquicultoria"
2355:
2350:
2348:Acidimicrobiia
2343:Actinomycetota
2339:
2337:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:Mesomycetozoea
2305:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2244:Diaphoretickes
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:classification
2193:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2134:
2108:
2081:
2054:
2027:
2003:
1982:
1961:
1932:(3): 1328–30.
1912:
1853:
1829:
1805:
1746:
1713:
1670:
1614:
1554:
1527:Chloroflexi".
1515:
1480:
1439:
1392:
1349:
1309:
1239:
1191:
1169:
1128:
1119:Thermomicrobia
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1007:
988:
987:
986:
978:
959:
958:
957:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
911:
910:
900:
881:
880:
879:
823:
820:
817:
816:
812:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
799:
798:
794:
793:
790:
789:
785:
784:
781:
780:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
730:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
684:
682:
676:
674:
670:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
643:
642:
639:
638:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
612:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
588:
583:
581:
577:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
564:
563:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
537:
532:
530:
522:
520:
514:
511:
510:
503:
492:
489:
421:
418:
373:
370:
369:
368:
328:
320:
317:
287:
284:
282:
279:
203:
200:
154:is a group of
152:Thermomicrobia
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
135:
129:
117:
116:
110:
109:
108:
107:
102:
94:
93:
89:
88:
82:Thermomicrobia
79:
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5125:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4561:Basidiomycota
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Glomeromycota
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:Stramenopiles
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Apusomonadida
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:Nanoarchaeota
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:Euryarchaeota
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Spirochaetota
4301:
4299:
4298:Rhodothermota
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Dictyoglomota
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4212:Cyanobacteria
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Chrysiogenota
4199:
4197:
4196:Chloroflexota
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Calditrichota
4174:
4172:
4171:Caldisericota
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Atribacterota
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4035:
4034:Teskebacteria
4031:
4028:
4024:
4020:"Qinglongiia"
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3988:
3985:
3984:Magnetococcia
3981:
3978:
3977:Mariprofundia
3974:
3971:
3970:Caulobacteria
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3946:"Canglongiia"
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:Moduliflexota
3788:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:Chrysiogenota
3622:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:Desulfurellia
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:Hydrothermota
3473:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3441:Fibrobacteria
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:Electryoneota
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:Calditrichota
3341:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3283:Lentisphaeria
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Phycisphaeria
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3214:
3212:"Leptospiria"
3211:
3209:"Exilispiria"
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:Spirochaetota
3197:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3078:"Omnitrophia"
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3052:Endomicrobiia
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:Auribacterota
3015:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:Hydrobacteria
2983:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:Fusobacteriia
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:Fusobacterida
2919:
2907:"Thermotogia"
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:Caldisericota
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2816:Atribacterota
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:Synergistetes
2807:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2790:Wirthbacteria
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2692:
2691:Selenomonadia
2688:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2679:Halanaerobiia
2676:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2663:"Peptococcia"
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Cyanobacteria
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:Armatimonadia
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:"Caldilineia"
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:Chloroflexota
2394:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Rubrobacteria
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Actinomycetia
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:BV1, BV3, BV5
2325:
2324:Terrabacteria
2321:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Stramenopiles
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:(major groups
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2123:
2119:
2116:J.P. Euzéby.
2112:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:(3): 447–59.
1685:
1681:
1680:Extremophiles
1674:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:(4): 269–77.
1411:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1095:(IJSB/IJSEM).
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
989:
982:
979:
974:
973:T. carboxidum
971:
970:
966:
965:
960:
953:
950:
949:
945:
944:
939:
938:
934:
933:
928:
927:
923:
922:
917:
905:
901:
896:
895:N. hollandica
893:
892:
888:
887:
882:
875:
874:
870:
869:
865:
864:
863:Sphaerobacter
859:
858:
854:
853:
848:
847:
843:
842:
837:
836:
835:
833:
829:
821:
810:
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792:
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783:
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779:
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770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:
753:
752:
746:
745:
742:
741:
733:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:Sphaerobacter
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
710:
703:
702:
696:
695:
688:
687:
680:
679:
675:
668:
667:
659:
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650:
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641:
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637:
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628:
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623:
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619:
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595:
594:
587:
586:
579:
578:
575:
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566:
565:
562:
561:
560:
559:Sphaerobacter
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
543:
536:
535:
529:
526:
525:
518:
517:
513:
512:
508:
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482:
478:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:cell envelope
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Gram-staining
419:
417:
415:
411:
410:metronidazole
407:
403:
399:
398:metronidazole
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:metronidazole
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:Chloroflexota
326:
318:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
285:
280:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
247:
244:
239:
238:is disputed.
237:
233:
228:
224:
223:Chloroflexota
220:
215:
213:
209:
201:
199:
195:
193:
185:Stackebrandt,
183:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
136:
130:
124:
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121:
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98:
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83:
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69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5042:
4872:
4843:
4835:
4757:Orthonectida
4752:Gastrotricha
4727:Nematomorpha
4702:Chaetognatha
4692:Hemichordate
4619:Pteridophyta
4488:Malawimonada
4362:Korarchaeota
4323:Thermotogota
4308:Synergistota
4283:Nitrospirota
4278:Nitrospinota
4223:Deinococcota
4156:Bacteroidota
4048:
4015:Qinglongiota
3941:Canglongiota
3830:Nitrospirota
3820:Nitrospinota
3772:"Lernaellia"
3628:Chrysiogenia
3469:"Heilongiia"
3373:Cosmopoliota
3347:Calditrichia
3336:Rhodothermia
3332:"Kryptoniia"
3308:Bacteroidota
3217:Spirochaetia
3161:"Sumerlaeia"
3073:Omnitrophota
3011:"Aerophobia"
2903:Thermotogota
2851:Caldisericia
2826:Synergistota
2820:Atribacteria
2802:Thermotogida
2633:Limnochordia
2627:Bacillota G
2613:Bacillota E
2595:Bacillota D
2577:Bacillota A
2467:"Zipacnadia"
2422:Deinococcota
2404:Chloroflexia
2293:Opisthokonta
2152:. Retrieved
2137:
2126:. Retrieved
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1964:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1766:(1): e4207.
1763:
1759:
1749:
1735:(3): 261–6.
1732:
1728:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1646:
1642:
1582:
1578:
1532:
1528:
1507:. Retrieved
1483:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1409:
1405:
1387:the original
1366:
1362:
1352:
1336:(1): 28–36.
1333:
1329:
1275:
1271:
1215:
1211:
1185:
1148:(10): 5056.
1145:
1141:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1050:
1009:
1001:
991:
980:
972:
962:
951:
941:
929:
918:
903:
894:
884:
871:
861:
849:
838:
825:
774:
773:
757:
756:
724:
723:
707:
706:
632:
631:
615:
614:
591:
590:
557:
556:
540:
539:
472:
469:
464:
460:
452:
448:
437:
433:
429:
423:
414:trimethoprim
405:
401:
393:
389:
385:
382:trimethoprim
375:
364:
348:
340:
336:
324:
322:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
274:
270:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
242:
240:
235:
231:
226:
216:
211:
207:
205:
196:
192:diamino acid
181:
174:
172:
167:
163:
156:thermophilic
151:
149:
81:
67:
29:
4938:iNaturalist
4897:Wikispecies
4812:Brachiopoda
4787:Cycliophora
4732:Onychophora
4707:Kinorhyncha
4629:Ginkgophyta
4624:Cycadophyta
4589:Chlorophyta
4579:Glaucophyta
4273:Myxococcota
4191:Chlorobiota
4186:Chlamydiota
4058:Wikispecies
4053:(2001–2012)
3834:Nitrospiria
3824:Nitrospinia
3802:Myxococcota
3767:Lernaellota
3706:Oligoflexia
3464:Heilongiota
3313:Bacteroidia
3256:"Brocadiia"
3240:Chlamydiota
3171:Spirochaeto
3156:Sumerlaeota
3006:Aerophobota
2840:Thermocalda
2830:Synergistia
2660:"Moorellia"
2582:Clostridiia
2428:Deinococcia
2195:Prokaryotes
2020:20 November
1996:20 November
1975:20 November
1295:10289/11806
993:Thermorudis
886:Nitrolancea
830:(LPSN) and
776:Thermorudis
709:Nitrolancea
634:Thermorudis
542:Nitrolancea
264:Thermorudis
5102:Categories
5058:Q123631188
4845:Parakaryon
4807:Entoprocta
4742:Arthropoda
4737:Tardigrada
4717:Priapulida
4712:Loricifera
4697:Echinoderm
4667:Ctenophora
4639:Gnetophyta
4594:Charophyta
4584:Rhodophyta
4556:Ascomycota
4551:Zygomycota
4493:Metamonada
4468:Euglenozoa
4453:Ciliophora
4161:Balneolota
4136:Aquificota
3915:Holophagia
3814:Polyangiia
3807:Myxococcia
3586:Aquificota
3567:Aquificida
3318:Chlorobiia
3245:Chlamydiia
3186:"Babeliae"
2548:Firmicutes
2482:"Xenobiia"
2154:2022-03-20
2128:2022-07-20
1847:2018-10-11
1823:2018-10-11
1509:2018-10-01
1492:webpage on
1105:References
485:ampicillin
481:vancomycin
319:Metabolism
4762:Dicyemida
4634:Pinophyta
4513:Telonemia
4448:Cryptista
4438:Breviatea
4423:Amoebozoa
4418:Alveolata
4399:Eukaryote
4151:Bacillota
3719:"Binatia"
3590:Aquificia
3298:FCB group
3230:PVC group
2708:CPR group
2564:Bacillota
2288:Amoebozoa
2266:Alveolata
2254:Cryptista
2229:Eukaryota
1970:"The LTP"
1842:Drugs.com
1818:Drugs.com
1002:T. peleae
981:T. roseum
952:T. longus
502:_08_2023
491:Phylogeny
428:results.
5108:Bacteria
5052:Wikidata
4888:Q1349847
4882:Wikidata
4822:Annelida
4817:Mollusca
4797:Phoronid
4792:Nemertea
4767:Rotifera
4747:Flatworm
4722:Nematoda
4687:Chordate
4677:Cnidaria
4672:Placozoa
4503:Rhizaria
4478:Haptista
4458:Cercozoa
4118:Bacteria
4047:Source:
3714:Binatota
3181:Babelota
2990:BV2, BV4
2570:Bacillia
2283:Amorphea
2261:Rhizaria
2249:Hacrobia
2239:Excavata
2224:Bacteria
2199:Bacteria
1907:42023577
1899:17818542
1800:19148287
1760:PLOS ONE
1708:24375281
1700:19247786
1665:24814334
1609:22763649
1549:24573161
1487:See the
1475:20833875
1434:31431143
1426:14745485
1383:12054225
1304:26374291
1234:15545432
1164:34694987
1025:See also
834:(NCBI).
822:Taxonomy
477:monoderm
361:fructose
335:phylum.
160:bacteria
114:Synonyms
64:Phylum:
58:Bacteria
54:Domain:
5085:3027942
5018:5889463
4802:Bryozoa
4498:Provora
4473:Jakobea
4463:Discoba
4409:Protist
4346:Archaea
4099:Extant
3842:SAR324
3098:Clade 2
2998:Clade 1
2717:Elulota
2298:Animals
2219:Archaea
1956:3818547
1891:1696788
1871:Bibcode
1863:Science
1791:2615216
1768:Bibcode
1600:3504966
1091:or the
930:Family
850:Family
380:and/or
357:glucose
202:History
92:Orders
78:Class:
5031:571462
5002:NZOR:
4995:189775
4969:956173
4943:151861
4662:Sponge
4654:Animal
4007:others
3881:others
2556:Low GC
2336:others
2276:Plants
2213:Domain
2124:(LPSN)
2101:10 May
2074:10 May
2047:10 May
1954:
1947:211939
1944:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1798:
1788:
1706:
1698:
1663:
1607:
1597:
1547:
1473:
1432:
1424:
1381:
1302:
1232:
1162:
990:Genus
961:Genus
940:Genus
919:Order
883:Genus
860:Genus
839:Order
442:diderm
355:(e.g.
5026:WoRMS
4951:IRMNG
4571:Plant
4523:Fungi
4443:CRuMs
2303:Fungi
2015:(PDF)
1903:S2CID
1887:JSTOR
1704:S2CID
1430:S2CID
1042:Notes
457:diols
219:class
5080:NCBI
5067:LPSN
4990:NCBI
4977:LPSN
4964:ITIS
4956:1020
4925:GBIF
4609:Moss
4101:life
2734:ABY1
2103:2023
2076:2023
2049:2023
2022:2023
1998:2023
1977:2023
1952:PMID
1895:PMID
1796:PMID
1696:PMID
1661:PMID
1605:PMID
1545:PMID
1489:NCBI
1471:PMID
1422:PMID
1379:PMID
1300:PMID
1230:PMID
1160:PMID
507:GTDB
483:and
463:and
436:and
412:and
404:and
388:and
339:and
306:and
298:and
180:and
150:The
4930:363
4917:299
4912:EoL
3559:BV2
2552:BV3
1942:PMC
1934:doi
1930:169
1879:doi
1867:231
1786:PMC
1776:doi
1737:doi
1688:doi
1651:doi
1595:PMC
1587:doi
1537:doi
1461:doi
1414:doi
1410:181
1371:doi
1338:doi
1290:hdl
1280:doi
1220:doi
1150:doi
904:Ca.
500:LTP
5104::
5082::
5069::
5054::
5028::
5015::
4992::
4979::
4966::
4953::
4940::
4927::
4914::
4899::
4884::
4017:"
3955:"
3943:"
3861:"
3793:"
3781:"
3769:"
3757:"
3743:"
3728:"
3716:"
3669:"
3637:"
3615:"
3577:"
3527:"
3505:"
3493:"
3478:"
3466:"
3423:"
3408:"
3375:"
3356:"
3183:"
3158:"
3146:"
3127:"
3115:"
3075:"
3020:"
3008:"
2965:"
2953:"
2941:"
2894:"
2882:"
2731:"
2719:"
2642:"
2525:"
2439:"
2387:"
2197::
2146:.
2120:.
2092:.
2065:.
2038:.
1950:.
1940:.
1928:.
1924:.
1901:.
1893:.
1885:.
1877:.
1865:.
1840:.
1816:.
1794:.
1784:.
1774:.
1762:.
1758:.
1733:11
1731:.
1716:^
1702:.
1694:.
1684:13
1682:.
1659:.
1647:64
1645:.
1641:.
1617:^
1603:.
1593:.
1581:.
1577:.
1557:^
1543:.
1533:64
1531:.
1518:^
1502:.
1469:.
1457:61
1455:.
1451:.
1428:.
1420:.
1408:.
1395:^
1377:.
1367:52
1365:.
1361:.
1334:23
1332:.
1328:.
1312:^
1298:.
1288:.
1276:65
1274:.
1270:.
1242:^
1228:.
1216:54
1214:.
1210:.
1194:^
1172:^
1158:.
1146:71
1144:.
1140:.
1059:^
432:,
359:,
277:.
266:.
4411:"
4407:"
4371:"
4367:"
4364:"
4360:"
4357:"
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4214:"
4210:"
4092:e
4085:t
4078:v
4036:"
4032:"
4029:"
4025:"
4013:"
3986:"
3982:"
3979:"
3975:"
3972:"
3968:"
3951:"
3939:"
3924:"
3920:"
3917:"
3913:"
3896:"
3892:"
3873:"
3869:"
3857:"
3854:"
3850:"
3789:"
3777:"
3765:"
3753:"
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3724:"
3712:"
3665:"
3633:"
3611:"
3573:"
3546:"
3542:"
3539:"
3535:"
3523:"
3520:"
3516:"
3501:"
3489:"
3474:"
3462:"
3419:"
3404:"
3401:"
3397:"
3394:"
3390:"
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3383:"
3371:"
3368:"
3364:"
3352:"
3326:"
3322:"
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3215:"
3195:"
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3142:"
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3111:"
3108:"
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3016:"
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2949:"
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2890:"
2878:"
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2788:"
2770:"
2766:"
2760:"
2756:"
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2743:"
2727:"
2715:"
2693:"
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2681:"
2677:"
2638:"
2605:"
2601:"
2584:"
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2568:"
2521:"
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2435:"
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2426:"
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2310:)
2187:e
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2131:.
2105:.
2078:.
2051:.
2024:.
2000:.
1979:.
1958:.
1936::
1909:.
1881::
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1826:.
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1611:.
1589::
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329:2
20:)
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