35:
1392:
Botero LM, Brown KB, Brumefield S, Burr M, Castenholz RW, Young M, McDermott TR (April 2004). "Thermobaculum terrenum gen. nov., sp. nov.: a non-phototrophic gram-positive thermophile representing an environmental clone group related to the
Chloroflexi (green non-sulfur bacteria) and Thermomicrobia".
238:
In 2014, two thermophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria (strains KI3 and KI4) isolated from geothermally heated biofilms growing on a tumulus in the
Kilauea Iki pit crater on the flank of Kilauea Volcano (Hawai'i) were proposed as representatives of new species based on 16s
186:
As thermophilic bacteria, members of this class are usually found in environments which are distant from human activity. However, they have features like improved growth in antibiotics and CO oxidizing activity, making them interesting topics of research (e.g. for biotechnology application).
1515:
Sorokin DY, Vejmelkova D, Lücker S, Streshinskaya GM, Rijpstra WI, Damste JS, Kleerbezem R, van
Loosdrecht M, Muyzer G, Daims H (June 2014). "Nitrolancea hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemolithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a bioreactor belonging to the phylum
303:
was found in sewage sludge that went through thermophilic treatment. The common features of their habitats include temperature ranging from around 65~75 °C and a pH around 6.0~8.0 (except for
Nitrolancea hollandica which grow around 40 °C).
1257:"Thermorudis pharmacophila sp. nov., a novel member of the class Thermomicrobia isolated from geothermal soil, and emended descriptions of Thermomicrobium roseum, Thermomicrobium carboxidum, Thermorudis peleae and Sphaerobacter thermophilus"
476:, and lacks genes responsible for diderm formation. It is also suggested that further study is required to resolve this problem, since the inconsistent reports of cell envelope structure are found for the whole Chloroflexota phylum.
459:
Meanwhile, other members of
Thermomicrobia class are reported to be Gram-positive and have typical monoderm cell envelope. There are some possible explanations of the inconsistency of Gram-staining result within the class. For
1715:
Demharter W, Hensel R, Smida J, Stackebrandt E (May 1989). "Sphaerobacter thermophilus gen. nov., sp. nov. A deeply rooting member of the actinomycetes subdivision isolated from thermophilically treated sewage sludge".
1197:"Reclassification of Sphaerobacter thermophilus from the subclass Sphaerobacteridae in the phylum Actinobacteria to the class Thermomicrobia (emended description) in the phylum Chloroflexi (emended description)"
218:
originally described as an
Actinobacteria is now considered a Thermomicrobia. In the same year, another strain of rose-pink thermophilic bacteria was isolated from Yellowstone National Park, which was named
1081:
234:
and proposed as a novel species later in 2014. While it has nitrite-oxidizing activity, which is unique in the
Thermomicrobia class, it is placed under the Thermomicrobia class based on 16s rRNA phylogeny.
1438:"The phylogenetic placement of the non-phototrophic, Gram-positive thermophile 'Thermobaculum terrenum' and branching orders within the phylum 'Chloroflexi' inferred from gene order comparisons"
183:
present. No peptidoglycan in significant amount. Atypical proteinaceous cell walls. Hyper-thermophilic, optimum growth temperature at 70-75 °C. Obligatory aerobic and chemoorganotrophic.
5055:
4965:
2110:
1064:
816:
1667:
Costa KC, Navarro JB, Shock EL, Zhang CL, Soukup D, Hedlund BP (May 2009). "Microbiology and geochemistry of great boiling and mud hot springs in the United States Great Basin".
1483:
2132:
2174:
1562:
Sorokin DY, Lücker S, Vejmelkova D, Kostrikina NA, Kleerebezem R, Rijpstra WI, Damsté JS, Le
Paslier D, Muyzer G, Wagner M, van Loosdrecht MC, Daims H (December 2012).
4373:
1077:
4939:
5068:
4978:
2136:
1628:"Thermomicrobium carboxidum sp. nov., and Thermorudis peleae gen. nov., sp. nov., carbon monoxide-oxidizing bacteria isolated from geothermally heated biofilms"
1492:
1477:
1056:
820:
4038:
3547:
2978:
2540:
2316:
1255:
Houghton KM, Morgan XC, Lagutin K, MacKenzie AD, Vyssotskii M, Mitchell KA, McDonald IR, Morgan HW, Power JF, Moreau JW, Hanssen E, Stott MB (December 2015).
405:, a rare trait even within antibiotic resistant bacteria. The mechanisms behind are currently undocumented, and further study is required on this topic.
258:
In 2015, a thermophilic bacteria strain WKT50.2 isolated from geothermal soil in
Waitike (New Zealand) was proposed to be a novel species, later named
4913:
440:
lacks significant amount of peptidoglycan, which is fundamental for typical Gram-negative bacteria, while being rich in protein. Membrane lipids of
1743:
Wu D, Raymond J, Wu M, Chatterji S, Ren Q, Graham JE, Bryant DA, Robb F, Colman A, Tallon LJ, Badger JH, Madupu R, Ward NL, Eisen JA (2009-01-16).
4952:
4079:
332:
have constitutive CO oxidizing not found in other species in this class. However, species of this class do share some features, as listed below:
206:
In 2004, it was proposed, on the basis of an analysis of genetic affiliations, that the
Thermomicrobia should more properly be reclassified as a
2167:
1073:
Not validly published because the effective publication only documents deposit of the type strain in a single recognized culture collection.
195:
In 1973, a strain of rose-pink thermophilic bacteria was isolated from Toadstool Spring in Yellowstone National Park, which was later named
2051:
1114:. Vol. 1 (The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria) (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. pp. 447–450.
488:
5014:
2212:
2160:
1850:
Pond JL, Langworthy TA, Holzer G (March 1986). "Long-chain diols: a new class of membrane lipids from a thermophilic bacterium".
468:
bacterium, because its cell envelope contains amino acids usually associated with Gram-positive bacteria, have reaction to KOH,
2207:
456:
It was suggested that the high-protein and diol-based lipid composition are responsible for heat resistance of these bacteria.
436:
structure. However, their cell envelope composition are atypical compared to typical Gram-negative bacteria. Cell envelope of
1347:
4957:
4046:
1175:
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 1, The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria
1126:
2291:
2281:
2264:
2000:
279:
Members of the class Thermomicrobia are broadly distributed across a wide range of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
1564:"Nitrification expanded: discovery, physiology and genomics of a nitrite-oxidizing bacterium from the phylum Chloroflexi"
34:
4072:
5073:
1173:
Garrity GM, Holt JG (2001). "Phylum BVII. Thermomicrobia phy. nov.". In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds.).
4983:
1480:
861:
203:. At that time the genus was categorized under family Achromobacteraceae, but it became a distinct phylum by 2001.
1979:
5101:
4216:
2696:
1348:"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM"
2083:
2056:
2029:
1024:
495:
223:. Later analysis based on genome put this species under Thermomicrobia class. However, the current standing of
3563:
4301:
4015:
3859:
3655:
2296:
1019:
2927:
4853:
4065:
3840:
3047:
3027:
2511:
465:
430:
3479:
3380:
4529:
4179:
3373:
3354:
3181:
3101:
2880:
2259:
920:
3941:
3767:
3743:
3714:
3601:
3525:
3409:
3387:
2628:
909:
230:
In 2012, a thermo-tolerant nitrite-oxidizing bacterium was isolated from a bioreactor, which was named
93:
3647:
3491:
3113:
3076:
3054:
2963:
2951:
5019:
4993:
4900:
4194:
3910:
3847:
3729:
3623:
2939:
2868:
2845:
2462:
2425:
2373:
1859:
1756:
1060:
952:
931:
747:
605:
581:
3513:
3342:
3132:
3094:
1488:
4891:
4022:
3916:
3671:
3464:
3394:
3006:
2850:
262:. Phylogenic analysis based on 16s rRNA place it within Thermomicrobia class, as close relative to
4003:
3929:
3361:
4524:
4206:
3965:
3755:
3452:
3144:
2994:
2276:
2254:
2242:
2217:
1891:
1875:
1692:
1418:
981:
874:
840:
764:
697:
622:
530:
102:
29:
1911:"Effect of growth temperature on the long-chain diols and fatty acids of Thermomicrobium roseum"
5096:
5001:
4316:
3702:
3263:
3169:
2286:
2249:
2237:
2227:
1940:
1883:
1784:
1684:
1649:
1593:
1533:
1459:
1410:
1367:
1288:
1218:
1148:
829:
516:
88:
5006:
2705:
4592:
4471:
4363:
4306:
4246:
4241:
4169:
4154:
3921:
3679:
3634:
3587:
3425:
2591:
2201:
1930:
1922:
1867:
1774:
1764:
1725:
1676:
1639:
1583:
1575:
1525:
1449:
1402:
1359:
1326:
1278:
1268:
1208:
1138:
4944:
448:
instead of glycerol-based lipids commonly found in bacteria. The same feature was found in
4765:
4670:
4632:
4587:
4519:
4276:
4236:
4221:
4114:
3972:
3876:
3689:
3684:
3438:
3240:
3218:
3033:
2746:
2717:
2667:
2502:
2397:
2365:
207:
1745:"Complete genome sequence of the aerobic CO-oxidizing thermophile Thermomicrobium roseum"
464:, a possible explanation suggested by Houghton et al. is that it is actually an atypical
4057:
1863:
1760:
4825:
4770:
4760:
4602:
4416:
4368:
4281:
4256:
4251:
4231:
4226:
4129:
4119:
3952:
3891:
3882:
3779:
3735:
3543:
3506:
3420:
3312:
3253:
2756:
2733:
2436:
2349:
2336:
2331:
2232:
2152:
1779:
1744:
1588:
1563:
341:
1935:
1910:
1729:
179:. Gram negative. Pleomorphic, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods. Non-sporulating. No
5090:
4549:
4534:
4496:
4421:
4357:
4343:
4291:
4286:
4200:
4189:
4184:
4164:
4159:
4134:
3958:
3612:
3331:
3271:
3248:
3187:
2974:
2857:
2835:
2804:
2778:
2679:
2493:
2384:
2360:
2341:
2312:
1802:
1043:
The above description does not take newly discovered species after 2004 into account.
851:
714:
547:
433:
398:
386:
366:
321:
211:
1926:
1895:
1826:
1696:
1422:
5046:
4745:
4740:
4715:
4690:
4680:
4607:
4476:
4350:
4311:
4296:
4271:
4266:
4211:
4144:
3818:
3808:
3532:
3324:
3296:
3205:
3125:
3061:
2916:
2891:
2814:
2410:
2392:
402:
370:
180:
144:
1871:
1375:
162:
The class Thermomicrobia subdivides into two orders with validly published names:
1769:
4926:
4885:
4800:
4775:
4720:
4695:
4617:
4612:
4577:
4567:
4261:
4174:
3790:
3694:
3301:
3228:
5060:
4876:
4833:
4795:
4725:
4705:
4700:
4685:
4655:
4627:
4582:
4572:
4544:
4539:
4481:
4456:
4149:
4124:
3903:
3795:
3574:
3306:
3233:
2570:
2536:
2416:
2183:
1680:
1406:
473:
469:
414:
2078:
1331:
1314:
4970:
4750:
4730:
4622:
4501:
4436:
4426:
4411:
4406:
4387:
4139:
3286:
2552:
2106:
365:
Members of Thermomicrobia class exhibit certain level of resistance against
1887:
1788:
1688:
1653:
1644:
1627:
1597:
1537:
1529:
1463:
1454:
1437:
1414:
1371:
1292:
1273:
1256:
1222:
1152:
1143:
1958:
1944:
1579:
1363:
1213:
1196:
312:
Members of Thermomicrobia class have variation in their basic metabolism.
5040:
4870:
4805:
4785:
4780:
4755:
4735:
4710:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4491:
4466:
4446:
4106:
2271:
2187:
2024:
349:
148:
46:
4810:
4790:
4486:
4461:
4451:
4441:
4397:
4334:
2558:
1879:
1283:
345:
4931:
4650:
4642:
4511:
4847:
4918:
4559:
4431:
1127:"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes"
1632:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1518:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1442:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1352:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1319:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1315:"Thermomicrobium, a new genus of extremely thermophilic bacteria"
1261:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1201:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1082:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
4597:
4089:
445:
4851:
4061:
2156:
1110:
class. nov.". In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. (eds.).
4905:
429:
are reported to be Gram-negative and have a typical layered
356:
The mechanisms behind this inability are currently unknown.
381:
show resistance against both of those antibiotics, while
2111:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1803:"Metronidazole Monograph for Professionals - Drugs.com"
1065:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
817:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1827:"Trimethoprim Monograph for Professionals - Drugs.com"
1313:
Jackson TJ, Ramaley RF, Meinschein WG (January 1973).
1070:
No pure culture isolated or available for prokaryotes.
159:, this bacteria class has the following description:
5030:
4860:
4823:
4641:
4558:
4510:
4395:
4386:
4333:
4105:
3995:
3869:
3670:
3555:
3542:
3285:
3217:
3159:
3086:
2986:
2973:
2909:
2828:
2797:
2790:
2695:
2535:
2483:
2324:
2311:
199:and proposed as a novel species of the novel genus
1710:
1708:
1706:
4374:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
1078:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
815:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
320:as energy source, which is unique in the whole
239:rRNA phylogeny. The KI3 strain, later named as
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1195:Hugenholtz P, Stackebrandt E (November 2004).
1063:(1990 and subsequent Revision) as detailed by
283:was found in geothermally heated hot springs,
4073:
2168:
2137:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1493:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1387:
1385:
1067:(LPSN) as a result of the following reasons:
1057:National Center for Biotechnology Information
821:National Center for Biotechnology Information
413:Members of Thermomicrobia class have various
251:, was proposed as a type strain of new genus
8:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
373:, which are clinically relevant for humans.
845:Stackebrandt, Rainey & Ward-Rainey 1997
834:Stackebrandt, Rainey & Ward-Rainey 1997
4848:
4392:
4330:
4102:
4098:
4080:
4066:
4058:
3552:
2983:
2794:
2321:
2175:
2161:
2153:
1112:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
20:
1934:
1778:
1768:
1643:
1587:
1453:
1330:
1282:
1272:
1212:
1142:
1051:
1049:
483:
1106:Garrity GM, Holt JG. (2001). "Class I.
1098:
1036:
316:has nitrifying activity that utilize NO
973:Jackson, Ramaley & Meinschein 1973
957:Jackson, Ramaley & Meinschein 1973
340:have inability to utilize some common
1909:Pond JL, Langworthy TA (March 1987).
1510:
1508:
214:(formerly Chloroflexi). The bacteria
7:
4994:0c728126-803d-482b-85a3-ddd8e66c5d99
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1059:(NCBI) but has no standing with the
1718:Systematic and Applied Microbiology
739:
689:
682:
674:
666:
597:
573:
522:
512:
504:
299:from heated sediments In addition,
1076:Not approved and published by the
14:
397:have an increased growth in both
247:. The KI4 strain, later named as
1626:King CE, King GM (August 2014).
1484:unclassified Terrabacteria group
33:
1980:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
1927:10.1128/jb.169.3.1328-1330.1987
385:shows resistance against only
1:
1872:10.1126/science.231.4742.1134
1730:10.1016/S0723-2020(89)80023-2
352:, etc.) as sole carbon source
1770:10.1371/journal.pone.0004207
498:08-RS214 (28th April 2023).
2001:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
1346:Boone DR, Baker CC (2002).
1125:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021).
177:Rainey and Ward-Rainey 1997
75:Garrity and & Holt 2002
5118:
1436:Kunisawa T (August 2011).
494:120 marker proteins based
454:Thermorudis pharmacophila.
450:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
423:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
383:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
375:Thermomicrobium carboxidum
330:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
301:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
293:Thermomicrobium carboxidum
241:Thermomicrobium carboxidum
216:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
157:Sphaerobacter thermophilus
4329:
4101:
4097:
4092:phyla/divisions by domain
4032:
3569:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
2195:
1681:10.1007/s00792-009-0230-x
1407:10.1007/s00203-004-0647-7
1131:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
761:
744:
737:
711:
694:
687:
680:
672:
619:
602:
595:
578:
571:
544:
527:
520:
510:
493:
486:
462:Thermorudis pharmacophila
427:Thermorudis pharmacophila
395:Thermorudis pharmacophila
285:Thermorudis pharmacophila
260:Thermorudis pharmacophila
108:
101:
85:
80:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
3826:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
3564:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
2579:"Thermosediminibacteria"
2517:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
2139:(NCBI) taxonomy database
2084:Genome Taxonomy Database
2057:Genome Taxonomy Database
2030:Genome Taxonomy Database
1486:Data extracted from the
1395:Archives of Microbiology
1332:10.1099/00207713-23-1-28
1025:List of bacterial orders
314:Nitrolancetus hollandica
243:, is closely related to
232:Nitrolancetus hollandica
210:belonging to the phylum
4302:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3860:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3661:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
2520:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
2025:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1915:Journal of Bacteriology
1489:"NCBI Taxonomy Browser"
1020:List of bacteria genera
925:Garrity & Holt 2002
914:Garrity & Holt 2002
409:Cell envelope structure
291:from heated soils, and
4016:Salinosulfoleibacteria
3834:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
3656:Thermosulfidibacterota
2933:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
2576:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
2503:Vampirovibrionophyceae
2052:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
1645:10.1099/ijs.0.060327-0
1530:10.1099/ijs.0.062232-0
1455:10.1099/ijs.0.026088-0
1274:10.1099/ijsem.0.000598
1144:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056
444:are mostly long chain
442:Thermomicrobium roseum
438:Thermomicrobium roseum
419:Thermomicrobium roseum
391:Thermomicrobium roseum
338:Thermobaculum terrenum
289:Thermobaculum terrenum
281:Thermomicrobium roseum
245:Thermomicrobium roseum
225:Thermobaculum terrenum
221:Thermobaculum terrenum
197:Thermomicrobium roseum
153:Thermomicrobium roseum
4530:Neocallimastigomycota
2928:Macinerneyibacteriota
1580:10.1038/ismej.2012.70
1364:10.1099/ijs.0.02358-0
1214:10.1099/ijs.0.03028-0
1177:. New York: Springer.
866:Demharter et al. 1989
856:Demharter et al. 1989
361:Antibiotic resistance
167:Garrity and Holt 2001
116:Garrity and Holt 2001
61:Garrity and Holt 2021
4195:Coprothermobacterota
3911:Polarisedimenticolia
3899:"Guanabaribacteriia"
3841:Schekmaniibacteriota
3582:"Desulfurobacteriia"
3497:"Handelsmanbacteria"
3485:"Krumholzibacteriia"
3048:Firestoneibacteriota
3028:Desantisiibacteriota
2846:Coprothermobacterota
2726:"Absconditabacteria"
2643:"Desulfitobacteriia"
2512:Margulisiibacteriota
2131:Sayers; et al.
1061:Bacteriological Code
1055:Strain found at the
1002:Houghton et al. 2015
994:King & King 2014
986:King & King 2014
965:King & King 2014
326:Thermomicrobium spp.
151:. Based on species
126:"Thermomicrobaeota"
4045:Alternative views:
3917:Thermoanaerobaculia
3720:"Anaeroferrophilia"
3672:Deltaproteobacteria
3644:Desulfobacterota G
3507:Neomarinimicrobiota
3480:Krumholzibacteriota
3381:Edwardsiibacteriota
3107:"Hinthialibacteria"
2886:"Thermodesulfobiia"
2851:Coprothermobacteria
2663:"Halanaerobiaeota"
2611:"Thermaerobacteria"
2498:"Sericytochromatia"
1864:1986Sci...231.1134P
1761:2009PLoSO...4.4207W
887:Sorokin et al. 2014
879:Sorokin et al. 2014
678:Thermomicrobiaceae
336:All members except
155:(type species) and
122:Whitman et al. 2018
120:"Thermomicrobiota"
4525:Blastocladiomycota
3773:"Methylomirabilia"
3723:"Deferrimicrobiia"
3607:"Calescibacteriia"
3433:"Raymondbacteriia"
3415:"Fermentibacteria"
3374:Delongiibacteriota
3355:Coatesiibacteriota
3182:Lindowiibacteriota
3102:Hinthialibacterota
2881:Thermodesulfobiota
2729:"Andersenbacteria"
2655:"Syntrophomonadia"
2646:"Desulfotomaculia"
2637:"Carboxydothermia"
2468:"Eudoremicrobiia"
2453:"Heboniibacteriia"
921:Thermomicrobiaceae
897:Spieck et al. 2020
841:Sphaerobacteraceae
670:Thermomicrobiales
569:Thermomicrobiales
379:Thermorudis peleae
297:Thermorudis peleae
275:Living environment
264:Thermorudis peleae
249:Thermorudis peleae
5084:
5083:
5002:Open Tree of Life
4854:Taxon identifiers
4845:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4819:
4818:
4382:
4381:
4325:
4324:
4317:Verrucomicrobiota
4055:
4054:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3942:Leptospirillaeota
3896:"Fischerbacteria"
3768:Methylomirabilota
3744:Desulfuromonadota
3715:Deferrimicrobiota
3639:"Deferribacteria"
3602:Calescibacteriota
3592:"Campylobacteria"
3526:Tianyaibacteriota
3500:"Latescibacteria"
3410:Fermentibacterota
3388:Eiseniibacteriota
3290:(Sphingobacteria)
3264:Verrucomicrobiota
3222:(Planctobacteria)
3119:"Hydrogenedentia"
3021:"Tritonobacteria"
2905:
2904:
2771:"Saccharimonadia"
2752:"Howlettbacteria"
2691:
2690:
2675:"Selenobacteria"
2640:"Dehalobacteriia"
2634:"Carboxydocellia"
2629:Desulfotomaculota
2619:"Hydrogenisporia"
2608:"Symbiobacteriia"
2597:"Proteinivoracia"
2441:"Abditibacteriia"
2354:"Geothermincolia"
1638:(Pt 8): 2586–92.
1448:(Pt 8): 1944–53.
1207:(Pt 6): 2049–51.
1003:
995:
987:
974:
966:
958:
945:
937:
926:
915:
910:Thermomicrobiales
898:
888:
880:
867:
857:
846:
835:
830:Sphaerobacterales
808:
807:
803:
802:
794:
793:
785:
784:
776:
775:
726:
725:
661:
660:
652:
651:
643:
642:
634:
633:
559:
558:
517:Sphaerobacterales
389:. Interestingly,
178:
175:
171:Sphaerobacterales
168:
164:Thermomicrobiales
147:green non-sulfur
137:
136:
129:
123:
117:
114:"Thermomicrobia"
94:Thermomicrobiales
89:Sphaerobacterales
76:
62:
16:Group of bacteria
5109:
5102:Bacteria classes
5077:
5076:
5064:
5063:
5061:thermomicrobiota
5051:
5050:
5049:
5032:Thermomicrobiota
5023:
5022:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4974:
4973:
4961:
4960:
4948:
4947:
4935:
4934:
4922:
4921:
4909:
4908:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4849:
4593:Anthocerotophyta
4472:Hemimastigophora
4393:
4364:Nitrososphaerota
4331:
4307:Thermomicrobiota
4247:Kiritimatiellota
4242:Ignavibacteriota
4207:Deferribacterota
4170:Campylobacterota
4155:Bdellovibrionota
4103:
4099:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4059:
3947:"Leptospirillia"
3922:Vicinamibacteria
3853:"Entotheonellia"
3749:Desulfuromonadia
3680:Bdellovibrionota
3648:Syntrophorhabdia
3635:Deferribacterota
3588:Campylobacterota
3553:
3492:Latescibacterota
3426:Chitinivibrionia
3403:"Tariuqbacteria"
3276:Verrucomicrobiia
3114:Hydrogenedentota
3077:Ratteibacteriota
3070:"Velamenicoccia"
3055:Goldiibacteriota
3018:"Erginobacteria"
3012:"Ancaeobacteria"
2984:
2964:Walliibacteriota
2952:Rifleibacteriota
2945:"Muiribacteriia"
2874:"Lithacetigenia"
2795:
2765:"Microgenomatia"
2742:"Doudnabacteria"
2587:"Dethiobacteria"
2546:
2526:"Termititenacia"
2490:Cyanobacteriota
2474:"Eremiobacteria"
2405:"Limnocylindria"
2379:"Bipolaricaulia"
2322:
2224:
2204:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2133:"Thermomicrobia"
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2107:"Thermomicrobia"
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1858:(4742): 1134–6.
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1623:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1568:The ISME Journal
1559:
1542:
1541:
1524:(6): 1859–1865.
1512:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1374:. Archived from
1358:(Pt 3): 685–90.
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1252:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1087:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1001:
999:T. pharmacophila
993:
985:
972:
964:
956:
944:Zhao et al. 2023
943:
936:Zhao et al. 2023
935:
924:
913:
896:
895:N. copahuensis"
886:
878:
865:
855:
844:
833:
740:
690:
683:
675:
667:
598:
574:
523:
513:
505:
484:
176:
173:
166:
128:Oren et al. 2015
127:
121:
115:
111:Thermomicrobia:
74:
60:
57:Thermomicrobiota
38:
37:
21:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5072:
5067:
5059:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5026:
5018:
5013:
5005:
5000:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4977:
4969:
4964:
4956:
4951:
4943:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4856:
4846:
4837:
4815:
4766:Gnathostomulida
4671:Xenacoelomorpha
4637:
4633:Flowering plant
4588:Marchantiophyta
4554:
4520:Chytridiomycota
4506:
4378:
4321:
4277:Planctomycetota
4237:Gemmatimonadota
4222:Elusimicrobiota
4115:Acidobacteriota
4093:
4086:
4056:
4051:
4039:Bergey's Manual
4028:
3983:
3978:"Pseudomonadia"
3888:"Aminicenantia"
3877:Acidobacteriota
3865:
3848:Tectimicrobiota
3730:Deferrisomatota
3690:Bdellovibrionia
3685:Bacteriovoracia
3666:
3624:Dadaibacteriota
3546:
3538:
3533:Zixiibacteriota
3519:"Marinisomatia"
3473:"Stahlbacteria"
3446:"Glassbacteria"
3439:Gemmatimonadota
3348:"Cloacimonadia"
3313:Ignavibacteriia
3289:
3281:
3268:Kiritimatiellia
3258:"Uabimicrobiia"
3241:Planctomycetota
3221:
3213:
3162:bacteriobiontes
3161:
3155:
3138:"Saltatorellae"
3082:
3034:Elusimicrobiota
2977:
2969:
2957:"Ozemibacteria"
2940:Muiribacteriota
2901:
2869:Lithacetigenota
2858:Dictyoglomerota
2824:
2786:
2774:"Torokbacteria"
2768:"Paceibacteria"
2762:"Kazanbacteria"
2747:Gracilibacteria
2739:"Dojkabacteria"
2718:Patescibacteria
2711:"Elulimicrobia"
2687:
2605:"Sulfobacillia"
2544:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2523:"Saganbacteria"
2484:Cyanoprokaryota
2479:
2463:Eremiobacterota
2431:"Dormibacteria"
2426:Dormiibacterota
2402:Ktedonobacteria
2398:Dehalococcoidia
2374:Bipolaricaulota
2366:Thermoleophilia
2357:"Humimicrobiia"
2315:
2307:
2306:
2222:
2200:
2191:
2181:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2079:"Taxon History"
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1625:
1624:
1605:
1574:(12): 2245–56.
1561:
1560:
1545:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1475:
1471:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1378:on 6 June 2010.
1345:
1344:
1340:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1267:(12): 4479–87.
1254:
1253:
1230:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1160:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1016:
953:Thermomicrobium
932:Thermalbibacter
862:S. thermophilus
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
748:Thermomicrobium
727:
662:
653:
644:
635:
606:Thermomicrobium
582:Thermalbibacter
560:
508:Thermomicrobia
487:16S rRNA based
482:
411:
363:
342:monosaccharides
319:
310:
277:
272:
270:Characteristics
201:Thermomicrobium
193:
73:
59:
32:
24:Thermomicrobia
17:
12:
11:
5:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5089:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5065:
5052:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5011:
4998:
4988:
4975:
4971:thermomicrobia
4962:
4949:
4936:
4923:
4910:
4897:
4892:Thermomicrobia
4882:
4866:
4864:
4862:Thermomicrobia
4858:
4857:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4829:
4826:Incertae sedis
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4771:Micrognathozoa
4768:
4763:
4761:Acanthocephala
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:Lycopodiophyta
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4417:Ancyromonadida
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4369:Thermoproteota
4366:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4339:
4337:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:Pseudomonadota
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4257:Mycoplasmatota
4254:
4252:Lentisphaerota
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:Fusobacteriota
4229:
4227:Fibrobacterota
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Armatimonadota
4127:
4122:
4120:Actinomycetota
4117:
4111:
4109:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4043:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4011:
4010:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3953:Pseudomonadota
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3892:Blastocatellia
3889:
3886:
3883:Acidobacteriia
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:"Bradymonadia"
3798:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3785:"Moduliflexia"
3776:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3736:Deferrisomatia
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:"Dadabacteria"
3620:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3544:Proteobacteria
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3514:Marinisomatota
3510:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:"Hydrothermia"
3461:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:Gemmatimonadia
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3421:Fibrobacterota
3418:
3417:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:"Electryoneia"
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:"Cosmopolitia"
3358:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3343:Cloacimonadota
3339:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3318:"Kapabacteria"
3316:
3309:
3304:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:Planctomycetia
3251:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:"Brachyspirae"
3193:
3192:"Brevinematia"
3185:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3133:Saltatorellota
3129:
3126:Poribacteriota
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3095:Abyssubacteria
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:Elusimicrobiia
3031:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:"Auribacteria"
3013:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2988:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:Fusobacteriota
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2862:Dictyoglomeria
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:Katanobacteria
2753:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:Berkelbacteria
2730:
2727:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:"Thermincolia"
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:Natranaerobiia
2588:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2549:
2547:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:Fimbriimonadia
2448:
2447:Chthonomonadia
2445:
2442:
2437:Armatimonadota
2434:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:Coriobacteriia
2347:
2346:"Aquicultoria"
2344:
2339:
2337:Acidimicrobiia
2332:Actinomycetota
2328:
2326:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:Mesomycetozoea
2294:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2233:Diaphoretickes
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:classification
2182:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2123:
2097:
2070:
2043:
2016:
1992:
1971:
1950:
1921:(3): 1328–30.
1901:
1842:
1818:
1794:
1735:
1702:
1659:
1603:
1543:
1516:Chloroflexi".
1504:
1469:
1428:
1381:
1338:
1298:
1228:
1180:
1158:
1117:
1108:Thermomicrobia
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1071:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
996:
977:
976:
975:
967:
948:
947:
946:
905:
904:
903:
902:
901:
900:
899:
889:
870:
869:
868:
812:
809:
806:
805:
801:
800:
797:
796:
792:
791:
788:
787:
783:
782:
779:
778:
774:
773:
770:
769:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
743:
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
724:
723:
720:
719:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
693:
688:
686:
681:
679:
673:
671:
665:
663:
659:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
637:
636:
632:
631:
628:
627:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
601:
596:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
577:
572:
570:
566:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
553:
552:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
526:
521:
519:
511:
509:
503:
500:
499:
492:
481:
478:
410:
407:
362:
359:
358:
357:
317:
309:
306:
276:
273:
271:
268:
192:
189:
143:is a group of
141:Thermomicrobia
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
124:
118:
106:
105:
99:
98:
97:
96:
91:
83:
82:
78:
77:
71:Thermomicrobia
68:
64:
63:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5114:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4550:Basidiomycota
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Glomeromycota
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Stramenopiles
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:Apusomonadida
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:Nanoarchaeota
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:Euryarchaeota
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:Spirochaetota
4290:
4288:
4287:Rhodothermota
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Dictyoglomota
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:Cyanobacteria
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Chrysiogenota
4188:
4186:
4185:Chloroflexota
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Calditrichota
4163:
4161:
4160:Caldisericota
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:Atribacterota
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4024:
4023:Teskebacteria
4020:
4017:
4013:
4009:"Qinglongiia"
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3977:
3974:
3973:Magnetococcia
3970:
3967:
3966:Mariprofundia
3963:
3960:
3959:Caulobacteria
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:"Canglongiia"
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:Moduliflexota
3777:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:Chrysiogenota
3611:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:Desulfurellia
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:Hydrothermota
3462:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3430:Fibrobacteria
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:Electryoneota
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3332:Calditrichota
3330:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3272:Lentisphaeria
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Phycisphaeria
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3203:
3201:"Leptospiria"
3200:
3198:"Exilispiria"
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3188:Spirochaetota
3186:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3067:"Omnitrophia"
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3041:Endomicrobiia
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:Auribacterota
3004:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:Hydrobacteria
2972:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:Fusobacteriia
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:Fusobacterida
2908:
2896:"Thermotogia"
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:Caldisericota
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:Atribacterota
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:Synergistetes
2796:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2779:Wirthbacteria
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2681:
2680:Selenomonadia
2677:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:Halanaerobiia
2665:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2652:"Peptococcia"
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Cyanobacteria
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:Armatimonadia
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:"Caldilineia"
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:Chloroflexota
2383:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Rubrobacteria
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Actinomycetia
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:BV1, BV3, BV5
2314:
2313:Terrabacteria
2310:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Stramenopiles
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:(major groups
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2112:
2108:
2105:J.P. Euzéby.
2101:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:(3): 447–59.
1674:
1670:
1669:Extremophiles
1663:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:(4): 269–77.
1400:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1084:(IJSB/IJSEM).
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
988:
984:
983:
978:
971:
968:
963:
962:T. carboxidum
960:
959:
955:
954:
949:
942:
939:
938:
934:
933:
928:
927:
923:
922:
917:
916:
912:
911:
906:
894:
890:
885:
884:N. hollandica
882:
881:
877:
876:
871:
864:
863:
859:
858:
854:
853:
852:Sphaerobacter
848:
847:
843:
842:
837:
836:
832:
831:
826:
825:
824:
822:
818:
810:
799:
798:
790:
789:
781:
780:
772:
771:
768:
767:
766:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
749:
742:
741:
735:
734:
731:
730:
722:
721:
718:
717:
716:
715:Sphaerobacter
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
699:
692:
691:
685:
684:
677:
676:
669:
668:
664:
657:
656:
648:
647:
639:
638:
630:
629:
626:
625:
624:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
607:
600:
599:
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
583:
576:
575:
568:
567:
564:
563:
555:
554:
551:
550:
549:
548:Sphaerobacter
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
532:
525:
524:
518:
515:
514:
507:
506:
502:
501:
497:
490:
485:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:cell envelope
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Gram-staining
408:
406:
404:
400:
399:metronidazole
396:
392:
388:
387:metronidazole
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:metronidazole
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:Chloroflexota
315:
307:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
269:
267:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
233:
228:
227:is disputed.
226:
222:
217:
213:
212:Chloroflexota
209:
204:
202:
198:
190:
188:
184:
182:
174:Stackebrandt,
172:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
125:
119:
113:
112:
110:
109:
107:
104:
100:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
84:
79:
72:
69:
66:
65:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
5031:
4861:
4832:
4824:
4746:Orthonectida
4741:Gastrotricha
4716:Nematomorpha
4691:Chaetognatha
4681:Hemichordate
4608:Pteridophyta
4477:Malawimonada
4351:Korarchaeota
4312:Thermotogota
4297:Synergistota
4272:Nitrospirota
4267:Nitrospinota
4212:Deinococcota
4145:Bacteroidota
4037:
4004:Qinglongiota
3930:Canglongiota
3819:Nitrospirota
3809:Nitrospinota
3761:"Lernaellia"
3617:Chrysiogenia
3458:"Heilongiia"
3362:Cosmopoliota
3336:Calditrichia
3325:Rhodothermia
3321:"Kryptoniia"
3297:Bacteroidota
3206:Spirochaetia
3150:"Sumerlaeia"
3062:Omnitrophota
3000:"Aerophobia"
2892:Thermotogota
2840:Caldisericia
2815:Synergistota
2809:Atribacteria
2791:Thermotogida
2622:Limnochordia
2616:Bacillota G
2602:Bacillota E
2584:Bacillota D
2566:Bacillota A
2456:"Zipacnadia"
2411:Deinococcota
2393:Chloroflexia
2282:Opisthokonta
2141:. Retrieved
2126:
2115:. Retrieved
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2082:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2055:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2028:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1953:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1821:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1755:(1): e4207.
1752:
1748:
1738:
1724:(3): 261–6.
1721:
1717:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1635:
1631:
1571:
1567:
1521:
1517:
1496:. Retrieved
1472:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1398:
1394:
1376:the original
1355:
1351:
1341:
1325:(1): 28–36.
1322:
1318:
1264:
1260:
1204:
1200:
1174:
1137:(10): 5056.
1134:
1130:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1039:
998:
990:
980:
969:
961:
951:
940:
930:
918:
907:
892:
883:
873:
860:
850:
838:
827:
814:
763:
762:
746:
745:
713:
712:
696:
695:
621:
620:
604:
603:
580:
579:
546:
545:
529:
528:
461:
458:
453:
449:
441:
437:
426:
422:
418:
412:
403:trimethoprim
394:
390:
382:
378:
374:
371:trimethoprim
364:
353:
337:
329:
325:
313:
311:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
278:
263:
259:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
231:
229:
224:
220:
215:
205:
200:
196:
194:
185:
181:diamino acid
170:
163:
161:
156:
152:
145:thermophilic
140:
138:
70:
56:
18:
4927:iNaturalist
4886:Wikispecies
4801:Brachiopoda
4776:Cycliophora
4721:Onychophora
4696:Kinorhyncha
4618:Ginkgophyta
4613:Cycadophyta
4578:Chlorophyta
4568:Glaucophyta
4262:Myxococcota
4180:Chlorobiota
4175:Chlamydiota
4047:Wikispecies
4042:(2001–2012)
3823:Nitrospiria
3813:Nitrospinia
3791:Myxococcota
3756:Lernaellota
3695:Oligoflexia
3453:Heilongiota
3302:Bacteroidia
3245:"Brocadiia"
3229:Chlamydiota
3160:Spirochaeto
3145:Sumerlaeota
2995:Aerophobota
2829:Thermocalda
2819:Synergistia
2649:"Moorellia"
2571:Clostridiia
2417:Deinococcia
2184:Prokaryotes
2009:20 November
1985:20 November
1964:20 November
1284:10289/11806
982:Thermorudis
875:Nitrolancea
819:(LPSN) and
765:Thermorudis
698:Nitrolancea
623:Thermorudis
531:Nitrolancea
253:Thermorudis
5091:Categories
5047:Q123631188
4834:Parakaryon
4796:Entoprocta
4731:Arthropoda
4726:Tardigrada
4706:Priapulida
4701:Loricifera
4686:Echinoderm
4656:Ctenophora
4628:Gnetophyta
4583:Charophyta
4573:Rhodophyta
4545:Ascomycota
4540:Zygomycota
4482:Metamonada
4457:Euglenozoa
4442:Ciliophora
4150:Balneolota
4125:Aquificota
3904:Holophagia
3803:Polyangiia
3796:Myxococcia
3575:Aquificota
3556:Aquificida
3307:Chlorobiia
3234:Chlamydiia
3175:"Babeliae"
2537:Firmicutes
2471:"Xenobiia"
2143:2022-03-20
2117:2022-07-20
1836:2018-10-11
1812:2018-10-11
1498:2018-10-01
1481:webpage on
1094:References
474:ampicillin
470:vancomycin
308:Metabolism
4751:Dicyemida
4623:Pinophyta
4502:Telonemia
4437:Cryptista
4427:Breviatea
4412:Amoebozoa
4407:Alveolata
4388:Eukaryote
4140:Bacillota
3708:"Binatia"
3579:Aquificia
3287:FCB group
3219:PVC group
2697:CPR group
2553:Bacillota
2277:Amoebozoa
2255:Alveolata
2243:Cryptista
2218:Eukaryota
1959:"The LTP"
1831:Drugs.com
1807:Drugs.com
991:T. peleae
970:T. roseum
941:T. longus
491:_08_2023
480:Phylogeny
417:results.
5097:Bacteria
5041:Wikidata
4877:Q1349847
4871:Wikidata
4811:Annelida
4806:Mollusca
4786:Phoronid
4781:Nemertea
4756:Rotifera
4736:Flatworm
4711:Nematoda
4676:Chordate
4666:Cnidaria
4661:Placozoa
4492:Rhizaria
4467:Haptista
4447:Cercozoa
4107:Bacteria
4036:Source:
3703:Binatota
3170:Babelota
2979:BV2, BV4
2559:Bacillia
2272:Amorphea
2250:Rhizaria
2238:Hacrobia
2228:Excavata
2213:Bacteria
2188:Bacteria
1896:42023577
1888:17818542
1789:19148287
1749:PLOS ONE
1697:24375281
1689:19247786
1654:24814334
1598:22763649
1538:24573161
1476:See the
1464:20833875
1423:31431143
1415:14745485
1372:12054225
1293:26374291
1223:15545432
1153:34694987
1014:See also
823:(NCBI).
811:Taxonomy
466:monoderm
350:fructose
324:phylum.
149:bacteria
103:Synonyms
53:Phylum:
47:Bacteria
43:Domain:
5074:3027942
5007:5889463
4791:Bryozoa
4487:Provora
4462:Jakobea
4452:Discoba
4398:Protist
4335:Archaea
4088:Extant
3831:SAR324
3087:Clade 2
2987:Clade 1
2706:Elulota
2287:Animals
2208:Archaea
1945:3818547
1880:1696788
1860:Bibcode
1852:Science
1780:2615216
1757:Bibcode
1589:3504966
1080:or the
919:Family
839:Family
369:and/or
346:glucose
191:History
81:Orders
67:Class:
5020:571462
4991:NZOR:
4984:189775
4958:956173
4932:151861
4651:Sponge
4643:Animal
3996:others
3870:others
2545:Low GC
2325:others
2265:Plants
2202:Domain
2113:(LPSN)
2090:10 May
2063:10 May
2036:10 May
1943:
1936:211939
1933:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1787:
1777:
1695:
1687:
1652:
1596:
1586:
1536:
1462:
1421:
1413:
1370:
1291:
1221:
1151:
979:Genus
950:Genus
929:Genus
908:Order
872:Genus
849:Genus
828:Order
431:diderm
344:(e.g.
5015:WoRMS
4940:IRMNG
4560:Plant
4512:Fungi
4432:CRuMs
2292:Fungi
2004:(PDF)
1892:S2CID
1876:JSTOR
1693:S2CID
1419:S2CID
1031:Notes
446:diols
208:class
5069:NCBI
5056:LPSN
4979:NCBI
4966:LPSN
4953:ITIS
4945:1020
4914:GBIF
4598:Moss
4090:life
2723:ABY1
2092:2023
2065:2023
2038:2023
2011:2023
1987:2023
1966:2023
1941:PMID
1884:PMID
1785:PMID
1685:PMID
1650:PMID
1594:PMID
1534:PMID
1478:NCBI
1460:PMID
1411:PMID
1368:PMID
1289:PMID
1219:PMID
1149:PMID
496:GTDB
472:and
452:and
425:and
401:and
393:and
377:and
328:and
295:and
287:and
169:and
139:The
4919:363
4906:299
4901:EoL
3548:BV2
2541:BV3
1931:PMC
1923:doi
1919:169
1868:doi
1856:231
1775:PMC
1765:doi
1726:doi
1677:doi
1640:doi
1584:PMC
1576:doi
1526:doi
1450:doi
1403:doi
1399:181
1360:doi
1327:doi
1279:hdl
1269:doi
1209:doi
1139:doi
893:Ca.
489:LTP
5093::
5071::
5058::
5043::
5017::
5004::
4981::
4968::
4955::
4942::
4929::
4916::
4903::
4888::
4873::
4006:"
3944:"
3932:"
3850:"
3782:"
3770:"
3758:"
3746:"
3732:"
3717:"
3705:"
3658:"
3626:"
3604:"
3566:"
3516:"
3494:"
3482:"
3467:"
3455:"
3412:"
3397:"
3364:"
3345:"
3172:"
3147:"
3135:"
3116:"
3104:"
3064:"
3009:"
2997:"
2954:"
2942:"
2930:"
2883:"
2871:"
2720:"
2708:"
2631:"
2514:"
2428:"
2376:"
2186::
2135:.
2109:.
2081:.
2054:.
2027:.
1939:.
1929:.
1917:.
1913:.
1890:.
1882:.
1874:.
1866:.
1854:.
1829:.
1805:.
1783:.
1773:.
1763:.
1751:.
1747:.
1722:11
1720:.
1705:^
1691:.
1683:.
1673:13
1671:.
1648:.
1636:64
1634:.
1630:.
1606:^
1592:.
1582:.
1570:.
1566:.
1546:^
1532:.
1522:64
1520:.
1507:^
1491:.
1458:.
1446:61
1444:.
1440:.
1417:.
1409:.
1397:.
1384:^
1366:.
1356:52
1354:.
1350:.
1323:23
1321:.
1317:.
1301:^
1287:.
1277:.
1265:65
1263:.
1259:.
1231:^
1217:.
1205:54
1203:.
1199:.
1183:^
1161:^
1147:.
1135:71
1133:.
1129:.
1048:^
421:,
348:,
266:.
255:.
4400:"
4396:"
4360:"
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4353:"
4349:"
4346:"
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4199:"
4081:e
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4067:v
4025:"
4021:"
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4002:"
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3968:"
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3961:"
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3940:"
3928:"
3913:"
3909:"
3906:"
3902:"
3885:"
3881:"
3862:"
3858:"
3846:"
3843:"
3839:"
3778:"
3766:"
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3728:"
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3622:"
3600:"
3562:"
3535:"
3531:"
3528:"
3524:"
3512:"
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3505:"
3490:"
3478:"
3463:"
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3390:"
3386:"
3383:"
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3376:"
3372:"
3360:"
3357:"
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3341:"
3315:"
3311:"
3208:"
3204:"
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3180:"
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3128:"
3124:"
3112:"
3100:"
3097:"
3093:"
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3057:"
3053:"
3050:"
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3030:"
3026:"
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2993:"
2966:"
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2950:"
2938:"
2926:"
2879:"
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2781:"
2777:"
2759:"
2755:"
2749:"
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2736:"
2732:"
2716:"
2704:"
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2678:"
2670:"
2666:"
2627:"
2594:"
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2561:"
2557:"
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2299:)
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2120:.
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2067:.
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1968:.
1947:.
1925::
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1815:.
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1728::
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1600:.
1578::
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1528::
1501:.
1466:.
1452::
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1211::
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318:2
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