733:, garden hoses, huge syringes made of bamboo, brass or plastic, water pistols and other devices from which water can be squirted are used in addition to the gentler bowls and cups. Water balloons and even fire hoses have been employed. It is the hottest time of the year in the country and a good dousing is welcomed by most. All able-bodied individuals are included in this game, except for monks. Some overenthusiastic young lads may get captured by women, who often are their main target, and become kids of a practical joke with soot from cooking pots smeared on their faces. Maidens from mandat's with dozens of garden hoses exchange hundreds of gallons of water with throngs of revellers and one floats after another. Many revellers carry towels to block water from getting into their ears and for modesty as they get thoroughly soaked in their light summer clothes. The odd prankster might use ice water and a drive-by splash with this would be taken humorously.
258:, and are part of the summer holidays at the end of the school year. Water-throwing or dousing one another from any shape or form of vessel or device that delivers water is the distinguishing feature of this festival and may be done on the first four days of the festival. The New Year takes place at virtually the same time as the new year celebrations of many countries in South Asia like China (Dai People of Yunnan Province), Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Nepal, Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka.
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643:(similar to rapping but one man leads and the rest bellows at the top of their voices making fun of and criticising whatever is wrong in the country today such as fashion, consumerism, runaway inflation, crime, drugs, AIDS, corruption, inept politicians etc.). Accidents and incidents from drunk or reckless driving in crowded streets, as well as drunkenness, arguments and brawling are problems that typically occur. Generally, however friendliness and goodwill prevail.
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910:) is another time-honoured tradition on this day; fish are rescued from lakes and rivers that are drying up, then the fish are kept in huge glazed earthen pots and jars before being released into larger lakes and rivers with a prayer and a wish saying "I release you once, you release me ten times". Thingyan (
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Nightfall brings music, song and dance, and merrymaking in anticipation of the water festival. In neighbourhoods, pavilions with festive names constructed from bamboo, wood and beautifully decorated papier mache, are assembled overnight. Local girls rehearse for weeks and even years, in the run-up to
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During the Water
Festival, the Myanmar government relaxed restrictions on gatherings. In the former capital, Yangon, the government permits crowds to gather on the Kandawgyi Pat Lann and Kabaraye Roads. Temporary water-spraying stations, known as pandals, are set up and double as dance floors. Many
495:. The Brahma was so powerful that if the head were thrown into the sea it would dry up immediately. If it were thrown onto land it would be scorched. If it were thrown up into the air the sky would burst into flames. Sakra, therefore, ordained that the Brahma's head be carried by one
786:) when Thagya Min returns to the heavens, the last day of the water festival. Some would throw water at people late into the day making an excuse such as "Thagya Min left his pipe and has come back for it"! Over the long festive holiday, a time-honoured tradition is
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organize water pouring stages in their villages. The main participants are young boys and girls. Apart from water pouring, they also visit a monastery to make special offerings and pray for well-being in the coming year. Marmas commonly follow the
Burmese
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is the
Myanmar New Year festival that usually occurs in middle of April. It is a Buddhist festival celebrated over a period of four to five days, culminating in the New Year. The dates of the Thingyan Festival are calculated according to the
810:) inside thrown into boiling water in a huge wok and served as soon as they resurface which gave it the name. Young men and women help in making it and all are welcome, some have put a birdseye chilli inside instead of jaggery as a trick.
627:) blossoms in their hair. Padauk blooms only one day each year during Thingyan and is popularly known as the "Thingyan flower". Large crowds of revellers, on foot, on bicycles and motorbikes, and in trucks, will do the rounds of all the
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observance days, similar to the
Christian sabbath, are held. Alms and offerings are laid before monks in their monasteries and offerings of a green coconut with its stalk intact encircled by bunches of green bananas
710:) and this is based on what animal Thagya Min will be riding on his way down and what he might carry in his hand. Children are told that if they have been good Thagya Min will take their names down in a
729:), a practice that continues to be prevalent in rural areas. The sprinkling of water was intended to metaphorically "wash away" one's sins of the previous year. In major cities such as
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the great event in song and dance in chorus lines. Each band of girls are uniformly dressed in colourful tops and skirts and wears garlands of flowers and tinsel. They wear fragrant
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and padauk. Floats, decorated and lit up, also with festive names and carrying an orchestra as well as dozens of young men on each of them, will roam the streets stopping at every
822:) is another Thingyan snack, made of bits of sticky rice with toasted sesame in jaggery syrup and coconut milk. They are both served with grated coconut. In major cities such as
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890:) with a traditional offering of water in a terracotta pot and shampoo. Young people perform hairwashing for the elderly often in the traditional manner with shampoo beans (
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was established, Thingyan becomes one of the most famous festivals in
Myanmar. The earliest stone inscription about Thingyan is found at pagoda which dates back to 11 AD.
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in most of the country although there are exceptions to the rule. Traditionally, Thingyan involved the sprinkling of scented water in a silver bowl using sprigs of
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1020:(a flat, circular stone used to grind sandalwood), as part of a competition. The following morning, the Rakhine visit monasteries and pagodas to offer the ground
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is poured in a ceremonial washing from the head down. In ancient times, Burmese kings had a hair-washing ceremony with clear pristine water from
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Thingyan can also be experienced as
Rakhine residents of the city celebrate in their own tradition. Water is scooped from a long boat (
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after another taking turns for a year each. The new year henceforth has come to signify the changing of hands of the Brahma's head.
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Although there's no evidence of when the
Thingyan Festival was started, many historians said that it was established during the
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pouring ceremony and the water festival. On the evening of New Year's Eve, Rakhine girls assemble to grind blocks of
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dance troupes, comedians, film stars and singers including modern pop groups are commonplace during this festival.
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1297:"In Myanmar, Celebrating Water, Letting Off Steam", in the New York Times, April 20, 2009, p. A11.
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1306:"In Myanmar, Celebrating Water, Letting Off Steam", in the New York Times, April 20, 2009, p. A11
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on
Burmese New Year's Day so as to leave behind all the impurities and bad omens from the past.
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exchanging songs specially written for the festival including
Thingyan classics, and performing
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which acts as both sunblock and astringent - on their faces, and sweet-scented yellow padauk (
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Mandalay legendary
Thingyan float Myoma arrives to perform in front of Mandalay City Hall in
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makes his descent from his celestial abode to Earth. At a given signal, a cannon (Thingyan
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pay respects to elders and provide free meals to accompany Thaman Kyar dance performances.
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A 19th century watercolor depicting a Thingyan eve merit-making: lighting of oil lamps.
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of these pavilions are sponsored by rich and powerful families and businesses
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dance during closing ceremony of Myanmar New Year Water Festival 2011 in
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A pickup truck full of revelers is doused with water on the streets of
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585:(lit. Head Washing Island), a small rocky outcrop of an island in the
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Thingyan is comparable to other festivities in the region such as the
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Thingyan Time - When Fun-Loving Burmese Douse Their Disappointments
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but if they have been naughty their names will go into a dog book.
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1363:"Ethnic style of celebrating water festival inherited in Myanmar"
1241:. New York: Norton Library 1963. pp. 353, 348–349, 343–344.
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The eve of Thingyan, the first day of the festival is called
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882:). At this time Burmese visit elders and pay obeisance by
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to Buddha statues, as a gesture of ushering the new year.
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have three unique customs that form Thingyan, namely the
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dance with Myanmar dress in the opening ceremony of the
1042:, a generous sprinkle of fried onions, a few flakes of
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A 19th-century watercolor depicting Thingyan water play
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On New Year's Day, people offer food donations called
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and served alongside a salad of unripe green mangoes.
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which means the "transit .". The holiday is known as
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
173:Water Splashing games, merit-making activities,
1016:(used as a traditional cosmetic in Burma) on a
663:girls dancing round a float in 1950s Thingyan,
951:Burmese girls perform the Myanmar traditional
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1477:Thangyat: Traditional Songs Hard to Suppress
1141:Flowers and Festivals Round the Burmese Year
717:Serious water throwing does not begin until
1845:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
1455:Old Thingyan photo of a float by Goto Osami
1251:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
291:pours water at revelers during Thingyan in
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1335:"မြန်မာရိုးရာ အတာနှစ်ကူး ခေါင်းဆေးမင်္ဂလာ"
759:Modern day Water Festival celebrations in
737:(performances) by puppeteers, orchestras,
120:
1237:Shway Yoe (Sir James George Scott) 1882.
1077:) and prepare a steamed sweetmeat called
363:Typical season flowers, Burmese Padauks (
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2270:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
217:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
2323:Observances set by the Burmese calendar
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1030:- As part of Thingyan traditions, the
481:), lost a wager to the King of Devas,
471:mythology. The King of Brahmas called
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1445:Thingyan 2004 photos by Gerry Haines
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1087:), made of glutinous rice flour and
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680:) is when Thingyan fully arrives as
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1851:(North & Central India (Lunar))
1123:South and Southeast Asian New Year
702:) will have been announced by the
228:Burmese women perform traditional
14:
1239:The Burman - His Life and Notions
872:The following is New Year's Day (
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1519:
1268:"Laughing All the Way to Prison"
1038:, which consists of rice, dried
615:- a paste of the ground bark of
129:
23:
1361:Feng, Yingqiu (14 April 2010).
944:ceremonies in other religions.
928:when they will join the monks (
444:
34:needs additional citations for
16:Myanmar New Year Water Festival
463:The story about Thingyan is a
1:
2318:Buddhist festivals in Myanmar
1460:Thingyan Photos by Goto Osami
1097:in Southeastern Bangladesh -
1341:(in Burmese). 14 April 2021.
1323:(in Burmese). 17 April 2019.
1191:Northern Illinois University
1034:offer a festive dish called
920:) is also a common time for
369:), flowering during Thingyan
1600:Full Moon Day of Tazaungmon
1595:Full Moon Day of Thadingyut
604:, Myanmar on 12 April 2012.
2354:
2333:Public holidays in Myanmar
1526:Public holidays in Myanmar
1118:List of Buddhist festivals
1071:call Thingyan "Sangkyan" (
766:The third day is known as
165:Marks the Burmese New Year
2338:Water-splashing festivals
1628:
1393:"A Special Thingyan Meal"
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2040:Water-Splashing Festival
1560:Full Moon Day of Tabaung
1419:Shan-English Dictionary
1417:Sao Tern Moeng (1995).
1005:grinding ceremony, the
961:Thingyan Festival,2012.
747:Modern-day celebrations
624:Pterocarpus macrocarpus
366:Pterocarpus macrocarpus
315:and the festivals like
2287:Indian New Year's days
1869:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
1590:Full Moon Day of Kason
1580:Full Moon Day of Kason
1450:Thingyan Fun and Games
1095:Chittagong Hill Tracts
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869:
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667:
605:
544:, more than the basic
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400:) is derived from the
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2328:New Year celebrations
2222:(England, historical)
1700:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
1266:Ko Thet (June 2006).
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373:The name "Thingyan" (
362:
286:
275:
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227:
135:Thingyan festival of
2216:(traditional Julian)
1219:"The Eight Precepts"
880:hnit hsan ta yet nei
670:The next day called
561:nga pyaw pwè oun pwè
556:ငှက်ပျောပွဲ အုန်းပွဲ
506:, also known as the
451:Origin & History
397:[θɔ́ɰ̃kràɰ̃]
387:[θɪ́ɰ̃dʑàɰ̃]
279:City Thingyan 2018.
268:City Thingyan 1950.
43:improve this article
2210:(Gregorian, Julian)
1935:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
1317:"နှစ်ဆန်းတစ်ရက်နေ့"
1167:"The Myawady Daily"
987:Regional traditions
851:
156:The people of Burma
1971:(Marathi, Konkani)
1639:Myanmar portal
1321:Eleven Media Group
1050:Tanintharyi Region
963:
926:Theravada Buddhism
900:. Releasing fish (
870:
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618:Murraya paniculata
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461:
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313:Sinhalese New Year
309:Cambodian New Year
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2313:Buddhist holidays
2308:April observances
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2022:Choul Chnam Thmey
1977:(Telugu, Kannada)
1849:Chaitra Navaratri
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1794:
1646:
1645:
1533:National holidays
1067:Shan State - The
875:နှစ်ဆန်းတစ်ရက်နေ့
789:mont lone yay baw
307:in Thailand, the
242:on 16 April 2011.
222:
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2077:Islamic New Year
1945:Sajibu Cheiraoba
1911:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
1814:Chinese New Year
1804:
1735:
1710:Islamic New Year
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1565:Armed Forces Day
1545:Independence Day
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1473:, April 11, 2007
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1373:on 17 April 2011
1369:. Archived from
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295:, 13 April 2011.
252:Burmese calendar
152:Observed by
147:Burmese New Year
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2112:Yazidi New Year
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1933:Maghe Sankranti
1879:Pahela Baishakh
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1745:Yancuic Xīhuitl
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1207:. 3 March 2020.
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1169:. 7 April 2015.
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570:Syzygium cumini
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819:မုန့်လက်ဆောင်း
813:Mont let saung
800:glutinous rice
748:
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1084:ၶဝ်ႈမုၼ်းႁေႃႇ
1080:
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579:scented water
576:
575:Buddha images
573:) before the
572:
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546:Five Precepts
543:
534:(in Myanmar,
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518:Thingyan Eve
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512:Bagan Kingdom
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2214:Old New Year
2060:(Vietnamese)
2015:
1927:Sonam Lhosar
1630:
1605:National Day
1585:Martyrs' Day
1569:
1484:, April 2008
1479:
1468:
1418:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1366:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:the original
1271:
1261:
1238:
1213:
1199:
1161:
1146:the original
1140:
1099:Marma people
1079:khaw mun haw
1078:
1021:
1017:
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908:nga hlut pwè
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298:
289:Rakhine girl
246:
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162:Significance
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2183:(Mongolian)
2181:Tsagaan Sar
2141:Dehwa Rabba
2082:Kha b-Nisan
2070:and Central
2024:(Cambodian)
1921:Tamu Lhosar
1905:(Sikkimese)
1861:Cheti Chand
1786:We Tripantu
1751:Quviasukvik
1615:Eid al-Adha
1074:သၢင်းၵျၢၼ်ႇ
1069:Shan people
903:ငါးလွှတ်ပွဲ
848:is served.
802:balls with
712:golden book
700:Thingyan sa
577:over which
467:version of
445:သၢင်းၵျၢၼ်ႇ
200:13–16 April
170:Observances
144:Also called
2302:Categories
2149:(Ossetian)
2143:(Mandaean)
2084:(Assyrian)
2054:(Javanese)
2048:(Balinese)
1995:(Malayali)
1981:Bisu Parba
1969:Gudi Padwa
1893:(Maithili)
1875:(Assamese)
1873:Bohag Bihu
1857:(Kashmiri)
1822:(Japanese)
1780:Willkakuti
1774:Inti Raymi
1759:(Nisg̱a'a)
1706:(Malagasy)
1698:Enkutatash
1575:Labour Day
1284:2006-07-07
1187:"Thingyan"
1129:References
1032:Mon people
1014:sandalwood
918:a-hka dwin
866:Shan State
842:laung hlei
808:palm sugar
768:a-kyat nei
695:သင်္ကြန်စာ
591:Mawlamyine
488:သိကြားမင်း
383:pronounced
329:Tamil Nadu
99:April 2017
69:newspapers
58:"Thingyan"
2189:(Tibetan)
2125:(Iranian)
2052:Satu Suro
2018:(Burmese)
2009:Southeast
2001:(Sinhala)
1953:(Tripuri)
1891:Jur Sital
1881:(Bengali)
1816:(Chinese)
1788:(Mapuche)
1704:Fandroana
1610:Christmas
1550:Union Day
1247:cite book
1102:calendar.
1028:Mon State
1018:kyaukpyin
968:satuditha
837:လောင်းလှေ
778:a-tet nei
719:a-kya nei
682:Thagyamin
672:a-kya nei
641:than gyat
407:saṁkrānti
392:Arakanese
205:Frequency
2280:Songkran
2253:See Also
2243:Matariki
2239:(Hawaii)
2237:Makahiki
2220:Lady Day
2137:(Hebrew)
2102:(Baháʼí)
2090:(Afghan)
2034:Songkran
2016:Thingyan
1987:Puthandu
1965:(Chakma)
1947:(Meitei)
1929:(Tamang)
1923:(Gurung)
1917:(Sherpa)
1899:(Newari)
1897:Mha Puja
1863:(Sindhi)
1843:Vaisakhi
1828:(Korean)
1820:Shōgatsu
1782:(Aymara)
1731:Americas
1723:(Berber)
1721:Yennayer
1717:(Coptic)
1684:calendar
1680:New Year
1570:Thingyan
1402:12 April
1377:12 April
1138:(1980).
1107:See also
959:Mandalay
913:အခါတွင်း
862:Taunggyi
828:Mandalay
773:အကြတ်နေ့
704:brahmins
686:a-hmyauk
665:Mandalay
660:Cheroots
602:Mandalay
550:uposatha
537:အကြိုနေ့
465:Buddhist
433:Sangkyan
413:Sangkran
402:Sanskrit
379:သင်္ကြန်
325:Puthandu
317:Vaisakhi
305:Songkran
301:Songkran
266:Mandalay
247:Thingyan
192:16 April
184:13 April
124:Thingyan
2245:(Māori)
2230:Oceania
2166:(Sakha)
2119:(Azeri)
2100:Naw-Rúz
2096:(Uzbek)
1989:(Tamil)
1957:Sangken
1939:Bwisagu
1903:Losoong
1826:Seollal
1776:(Incan)
1757:Hobiyee
1753:(Inuit)
1747:(Aztec)
1715:Nayrouz
1089:jaggery
1044:beeswax
974:စတုဒိသာ
922:shinbyu
846:Mont di
832:Rakhine
804:jaggery
783:အတက်နေ့
723:thabyay
690:thabyay
633:thanaka
612:thanaka
565:thabyay
532:Pre-day
508:Pyu Era
497:goddess
493:Ganesha
431:and as
375:Burmese
256:Myanmar
240:Myanmar
83:scholar
2201:Europe
2164:Yhyakh
2147:Nogbon
2129:Nowruz
2123:Nowruz
2117:Novruz
2108:(Kurd)
2106:Newroz
2094:Navruz
2088:Nauruz
2036:(Thai)
2028:Pi Mai
1983:(Tulu)
1941:(Bodo)
1887:(Odia)
1855:Navreh
1691:Africa
1620:Diwali
1467:Yeni,
1425:
1367:Xinhua
1052:- The
1022:nantha
1011:nantha
1007:nantha
1002:nantha
995:- The
934:Dhamma
930:Sangha
888:shihko
824:Yangon
761:Yangon
731:Yangon
727:Jambul
677:အကျနေ့
637:mandat
629:mandat
421:listen
339:) and
337:Kerala
321:Punjab
311:, the
293:Yangon
277:Yangon
236:Yangon
208:annual
181:Begins
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2187:Losar
2174:Inner
2157:North
2046:Nyepi
2042:(Dai)
2030:(Lao)
1993:Vishu
1975:Ugadi
1963:Bizhu
1959:(Tai)
1951:Buisu
1909:Losar
1836:South
1767:South
1738:North
1154:Notes
1062:Myeik
1058:Dawei
1054:Bamar
898:karma
884:gadaw
708:ponna
589:near
483:Śakra
469:Hindu
427:) in
404:word
355:Names
349:India
347:) in
345:Assam
333:Vishu
175:gadaw
90:JSTOR
76:books
2068:West
1807:East
1800:Asia
1423:ISBN
1404:2014
1379:2014
1253:link
1060:and
954:yein
826:and
740:yein
657:Nāga
478:အာသီ
473:Arsi
441:Shan
437:Shan
341:Bihu
231:yein
197:Date
189:Ends
62:news
2058:Tết
1682:by
1339:DVB
1056:of
940:or
798:),
735:Pwè
447:).
435:in
429:Mon
331:),
323:),
45:by
2304::
1421:.
1395:.
1365:.
1347:^
1337:.
1319:.
1270:.
1249:}}
1245:{{
1227:^
1189:.
1175:^
916:,
906:,
878:,
864:,
840:,
830:,
698:,
593:.
559:,
443::
394::
390:;
381:,
377::
351:.
287:A
238:,
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
1511:e
1504:t
1497:v
1431:.
1406:.
1381:.
1287:.
1255:)
1221:.
1193:.
1081:(
971:(
868:.
816:(
806:(
792:(
780:(
770:(
725:(
706:(
674:(
567:(
553:(
485:(
475:(
439:(
415:(
409:,
343:(
335:(
327:(
319:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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