96:
970:
31:
88:. This, combined with the diffusion of oxygen from the top of the broth, produces a range of oxygen concentrations in the medium along its depth. The oxygen concentration at a given level is indicated by a redox-sensitive dye such as
56:
can grow with or without oxygen because they can metabolise energy aerobically or anaerobically. They gather mostly at the top because aerobic respiration generates more ATP than either fermentation or anaerobic respiration.
63:
need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. However, they are poisoned by high concentrations of oxygen. They gather in the upper part of the test tube, but not the very top.
69:
do not require oxygen as they metabolise energy anaerobically. Unlike obligate anaerobes, though, they are not poisoned by oxygen. They can be found evenly spread throughout the test tube.
910:
1011:
594:
44:
need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. They gather at the top of the tube where the oxygen concentration is highest.
289:
587:
643:
198:
343:
1004:
1030:
116:
1040:
1035:
393:
997:
337:
282:
930:
798:
935:
889:
765:
920:
733:
609:
561:
489:
50:
are poisoned by oxygen, so they gather at the bottom of the tube where the oxygen concentration is lowest.
651:
637:
631:
505:
319:
66:
854:
925:
828:
366:
358:
353:
348:
275:
53:
803:
915:
905:
813:
755:
750:
738:
190:
165:
427:
879:
859:
578:
534:
514:
77:
460:
617:
566:
546:
479:
124:
100:
884:
484:
413:
254:
194:
145:
141:
112:
85:
47:
981:
225:"Effect of thioglycolate on phagocytic and microbicidal activities of peritoneal macrophages"
949:
874:
760:
465:
244:
236:
108:
41:
399:
372:
864:
849:
818:
729:
657:
473:
328:
169:
120:
60:
249:
224:
1024:
869:
793:
714:
529:
421:
310:
298:
81:
17:
977:
407:
240:
184:
440:
129:
844:
808:
780:
684:
665:
603:
302:
137:
89:
80:
used primarily to determine the oxygen requirements of microorganisms. Sodium
267:
770:
743:
623:
555:
384:
258:
95:
944:
939:
788:
694:
688:
678:
671:
523:
454:
446:
432:
35:
38:
can be identified by growing them in test tubes of thioglycolate broth:
969:
723:
30:
223:
Leijh PC; van Zwet TL; ter Kuile MN; van Furth R (November 1984).
133:
species will be seen growing only in the bottom of the test tube.
94:
29:
823:
148:. It recruits numerous macrophages, but does not activate them.
271:
99:
Thioglycollate broth medium is recommended to isolate strict
186:
District
Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2
84:
in the medium consumes oxygen and permits the growth of
985:
898:
837:
779:
713:
577:
545:
513:
504:
383:
327:
318:
309:
1005:
283:
8:
136:Thioglycolate broth is also used to recruit
103:should an anaerobic infection be suspected.
92:that turns pink in the presence of oxygen.
1012:
998:
911:Cystine–lactose–electrolyte-deficient agar
510:
324:
315:
290:
276:
268:
166:"Fluid Thioglycollate [sic] Broth"
248:
595:Tryptic soy-serum-bacitracin-vancomycin
218:
216:
156:
588:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
127:. For example, obligately anaerobic
7:
966:
964:
644:Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar
107:This allows the differentiation of
27:Culture medium used in microbiology
984:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
968:
724:Lactose fermenting gram negative
76:is a multipurpose, enrichment,
1:
241:10.1128/iai.46.2.448-452.1984
183:Cheesbrough, Monica (2006).
394:Corynebacterium diphtheriae
1057:
963:
338:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
931:Mannitol motility medium
799:Dermatophyte test medium
344:Löwenstein–Jensen medium
921:Glucose phosphate broth
734:Sorbitol-MacConkey agar
980:-related article is a
652:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
638:Legionella pneumophila
632:Haemophilus influenzae
229:Infection and Immunity
144:of mice when injected
125:aerotolerant organisms
104:
70:
67:Aerotolerant organisms
34:Aerobic and anaerobic
1031:Microbiological media
926:Lauryl tryptose broth
899:Other/ungrouped media
766:Simmons' citrate agar
367:Mycoplasma pneumoniae
359:Middlebrook 7H11 Agar
354:Middlebrook 7H10 Agar
349:Middlebrook 7H9 Broth
117:facultative anaerobes
98:
54:Facultative anaerobes
33:
916:Cystine tryptic agar
906:Brain heart infusion
890:Zobell's marine agar
814:Potato dextrose agar
756:Hektoen enteric agar
751:Bismuth sulfite agar
739:Eosin methylene blue
193:Press. p. 126.
191:Cambridge University
18:Thioglycollate broth
936:Mueller–Hinton agar
880:Trypticase soy agar
855:Columbia blood agar
579:Gammaproteobacteria
515:Alphaproteobacteria
78:differential medium
74:Thioglycolate broth
1041:Microbiology stubs
1036:Cell culture media
838:Nonselective media
715:Differential media
618:Enterobacteriaceae
610:Bordet–Gengou agar
567:New York City agar
562:Thayer–Martin agar
547:Betaproteobacteria
490:Vogel–Johnson agar
480:Mannitol salt agar
113:obligate anaerobes
105:
86:obligate anaerobes
71:
48:Obligate anaerobes
993:
992:
958:
957:
885:Tryptic soy broth
804:Malt extract agar
709:
708:
705:
704:
500:
499:
485:Baird-Parker agar
414:Bile esculin agar
146:intraperitoneally
142:peritoneal cavity
16:(Redirected from
1048:
1014:
1007:
1000:
972:
965:
875:Plate count agar
761:Lysine iron agar
535:Farrell's medium
511:
325:
316:
292:
285:
278:
269:
263:
262:
252:
220:
211:
210:
208:
207:
180:
174:
173:
161:
109:obligate aerobes
42:Obligate aerobes
21:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
961:
959:
954:
894:
833:
775:
701:
573:
541:
496:
379:
311:Selective media
305:
296:
266:
222:
221:
214:
205:
203:
201:
182:
181:
177:
163:
162:
158:
154:
121:microaerophiles
64:
61:Microaerophiles
58:
51:
45:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
991:
990:
973:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
865:Lysogeny broth
862:
857:
852:
850:Chocolate agar
847:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
819:Sabouraud agar
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
730:MacConkey agar
719:
717:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
700:
699:
698:
697:
681:
676:
675:
674:
662:
661:
660:
658:Cetrimide agar
648:
647:
646:
628:
627:
626:
614:
613:
612:
600:
599:
598:
583:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
570:
569:
564:
551:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
538:
537:
532:
519:
517:
508:
502:
501:
498:
497:
495:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
474:Staphylococcus
470:
469:
468:
463:
451:
450:
449:
437:
436:
435:
430:
418:
417:
416:
404:
403:
402:
389:
387:
381:
380:
378:
377:
376:
375:
363:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
333:
331:
329:Actinomycetota
322:
313:
307:
306:
297:
295:
294:
287:
280:
272:
265:
264:
235:(2): 448–452.
212:
199:
175:
170:Collin College
155:
153:
150:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
995:
989:
987:
983:
979:
974:
971:
967:
962:
951:
950:Schädler agar
948:
946:
943:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
897:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Nutrient agar
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:Letheen broth
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:Czapek medium
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
782:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
686:
682:
680:
677:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
663:
659:
656:
655:
654:
653:
649:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
634:
633:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
619:
615:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:
601:
597:
596:
592:
591:
590:
589:
585:
584:
582:
580:
576:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:
553:
552:
550:
548:
544:
536:
533:
531:
530:Brucella agar
528:
527:
526:
525:
521:
520:
518:
516:
512:
509:
507:
506:Gram negative
503:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
475:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
452:
448:
445:
444:
443:
442:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:Lactobacillus
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:
405:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
391:
390:
388:
386:
382:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
364:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
334:
332:
330:
326:
323:
321:
320:Gram positive
317:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
293:
288:
286:
281:
279:
274:
273:
270:
260:
256:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
219:
217:
213:
202:
200:0-521-67631-2
196:
192:
188:
187:
179:
176:
171:
167:
164:Cain, Donna.
160:
157:
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
102:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
82:thioglycolate
79:
75:
68:
62:
55:
49:
43:
37:
32:
19:
986:expanding it
978:microbiology
975:
960:
781:Fungal media
722:
683:
664:
650:
636:
630:
616:
602:
593:
586:
554:
522:
472:
461:Fraser broth
453:
439:
420:
408:Enterococcus
406:
400:Hoyle's agar
392:
373:Eaton's agar
365:
336:
299:Growth media
232:
228:
204:. Retrieved
185:
178:
159:
135:
128:
106:
73:
72:
441:Lactococcus
303:agar plates
138:macrophages
130:Clostridium
1025:Categories
845:Blood agar
809:MMN medium
685:Salmonella
666:Salmonella
604:Bordetella
428:Lee's Agar
206:2009-09-14
152:References
90:resazurine
771:TSI slant
744:Endo agar
624:VRBD agar
556:Neisseria
385:Bacillota
101:anaerobes
945:R2A agar
940:PNP agar
789:BAF agar
695:XLD agar
689:Shigella
679:DCA agar
672:XLT agar
524:Brucella
455:Listeria
447:M17 agar
433:MRS agar
36:bacteria
259:6500699
140:to the
466:PALCAM
257:
250:261553
247:
197:
123:, and
976:This
982:stub
824:YEPD
255:PMID
195:ISBN
245:PMC
237:doi
65:5:
59:4:
52:3:
46:2:
40:1:
1027::
829:YM
301:/
253:.
243:.
233:46
231:.
227:.
215:^
189:.
168:.
119:,
115:,
111:,
1013:e
1006:t
999:v
988:.
938:/
732:/
687:/
635:/
291:e
284:t
277:v
261:.
239::
209:.
172:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
