477:, in that a single male attempts to attract and mate with several females. A male may attract up to six females, and up to three nests may be active in any male's territory at once. When found at low density there are many apparently monogamous pairs, but they normally nest in small colonies. More than 100 nests have been counted in one South African colony. After mating the female normally will lay a clutch of 3 whitish pink eggs, spotted with red, purple and brown. The incubation of the eggs is carried out solely by the female. This lasts 14 to 16 days and the chicks are fed by regurgitation by the female until they fledge, though occasionally the male may also feed the young. The chicks fledge after about 18 to 20 days in the nest. The nests are vulnerable to predation and recorded nest predators include the
538:
550:
562:
522:
45:
31:
99:
74:
816:
506:
leaving a neat impression, but the weave is in fact not as complex or developed as that of other weaver species. The initial entrance is large, but when a female has chosen the nest the entrance reduced to a narrow opening. Thick-billed weaver colonies may involve a single male, or may contain several males, and is usually established in a reed
505:
The thick-billed weaver constructs a distinctive nest which is compact, woven with thin strips of reeds and hung between the upright stems of reeds. It is globe-shaped with the entrance (unlike other weaver nests) near the top and facing to the side. The male weaves the nest with fine material
661:
De Silva, Thilina N.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Bates, John M.; Fernando, Sumudu W.; Girard, Matthew G. (April 2017). "Phylogenetic relationships of weaverbirds (Aves: Ploceidae): A first robust phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers".
295:, and their songs are comparatively unmusical and harsh. Their colonial nests are readily distinguishable from those of other weavers, due to their form and placement, and the fine strands used in their construction.
549:
537:
521:
561:
5921:
5960:
6014:
5895:
5934:
640:
457:
It has a patchy distribution in West, East and southern Africa, where it is present in marshes, uplands, suburban areas and artificial wetlands.
2328:
44:
6024:
1022:
848:
30:
6029:
5882:
1002:
820:
1368:
1358:
1012:
5939:
632:
489:. After the nests have been used by the weavers they may be commandeered by climbing mice, or used for breeding by the
992:
932:
899:
98:
5965:
1508:
1398:
1080:
742:
5798:
2321:
1608:
1070:
909:
772:
430:– south-eastern Angola, north-eastern Namibia, western Zambia, northern Botswana, extreme north-western Zimbabwe
2207:
1298:
460:
Thick-billed weavers breed in reedy wetlands and can be found around forest edge outside the breeding season.
2137:
1458:
1418:
841:
490:
330:
from the collection of Henry Ellis, the specimens of which were attributed to Algoa Bay and environs in the
327:
217:
5820:
5760:
2267:
2227:
2217:
1428:
1408:
967:
957:
1388:
352:– discontinuously from south-eastern Guinea to southern Central African Republic and north-western Angola
4808:
3065:
3032:
2257:
2107:
1678:
1598:
1438:
1288:
1168:
200:
4451:
1758:
1218:
610:
5365:
4763:
5869:
5807:
4828:
4696:
2560:
2314:
2197:
2177:
1768:
1708:
1558:
1448:
1198:
1138:
1045:
311:
177:
5138:
5104:
5439:
5419:
5227:
4642:
4471:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2117:
1886:
1876:
1846:
1826:
1816:
1738:
1728:
1658:
1588:
1538:
1248:
1238:
1158:
528:
478:
474:
319:
63:
5392:
4736:
2450:
6019:
5247:
5000:
2691:
2636:
2416:
1906:
1856:
1688:
1328:
834:
687:
267:
226:
93:
5536:
5186:
4855:
4662:
4482:
4219:
3461:
1698:
1528:
1308:
1268:
5926:
4716:
3112:
5973:
5952:
5843:
4966:
2247:
1997:
1987:
1952:
1929:
1748:
1618:
1518:
1488:
1228:
1208:
1148:
679:
383:– Kenyan and Tanzanian interior, south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo to Malawi and
371:
5978:
5016:
4817:
4334:
4300:
2486:
1668:
1378:
857:
671:
605:
5825:
2306:
314:
in 1850 and means "blunt, finch", referencing the very large bill, while the specific name
5734:
5664:
4844:
3690:
3430:
3347:
3222:
2985:
2974:
2590:
2237:
2072:
1977:
1896:
1718:
1638:
1628:
1578:
1568:
1103:
494:
1498:
587:
5991:
5713:
5699:
5685:
5671:
5573:
5518:
5455:
5284:
5195:
4772:
4725:
4316:
4125:
4104:
3874:
3740:
3733:
3198:
3181:
3174:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2714:
2576:
2542:
2082:
2062:
1866:
1791:
1468:
1258:
1128:
384:
287:
They have particularly strong mandibles, which are employed to extricate the seeds in
6008:
5947:
5692:
5601:
5476:
5326:
5256:
5168:
5147:
5030:
4610:
4582:
4374:
4343:
4153:
4067:
3908:
3782:
3699:
3679:
3672:
3591:
3580:
3559:
3444:
3399:
2994:
2940:
2749:
2521:
2187:
1338:
1318:
1188:
1178:
1061:
691:
596:
83:
78:
5812:
5720:
5636:
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5545:
5504:
5448:
5408:
5319:
5291:
5216:
5161:
5154:
5120:
5113:
5037:
4941:
4871:
4837:
4540:
4512:
4268:
4254:
4188:
4035:
3986:
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3710:
3644:
3611:
3543:
3519:
3501:
3409:
3385:
3375:
3368:
3316:
3250:
3136:
3102:
3077:
3014:
2735:
2597:
2507:
2127:
2042:
2032:
1836:
1478:
486:
400:
331:
5887:
5848:
5835:
5908:
5792:
5643:
5629:
5622:
5566:
5511:
5497:
5354:
5347:
5298:
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5263:
5236:
5202:
5175:
5023:
5009:
4920:
4685:
4651:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4505:
4491:
4383:
4354:
4289:
4202:
4139:
4021:
4007:
3979:
3965:
3951:
3917:
3883:
3814:
3761:
3747:
3719:
3656:
3600:
3492:
3416:
3354:
3340:
3264:
3243:
3086:
2965:
2926:
2919:
2856:
2763:
2721:
2652:
2625:
2618:
2500:
2477:
2439:
2407:
2395:
2380:
2338:
2052:
1648:
1548:
1348:
1278:
983:
675:
288:
802:
439:– eastern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, north-eastern and eastern South Africa
5986:
5657:
5587:
5559:
5428:
5381:
5340:
5333:
5127:
5093:
5058:
5044:
4948:
4927:
4913:
4864:
4796:
4705:
4678:
4631:
4575:
4461:
4394:
4309:
4275:
4209:
4160:
4118:
4097:
4083:
3958:
3944:
3897:
3854:
3789:
3754:
3726:
3481:
3423:
3330:
3236:
3167:
3160:
3150:
2954:
2905:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2836:
2787:
2778:
2756:
2700:
2680:
2666:
2604:
2569:
2549:
2535:
2493:
948:
890:
482:
5783:
746:
448:– eastern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, southwards to eastern South Africa
5525:
5469:
5462:
5374:
5305:
5270:
5072:
5065:
4975:
4934:
4906:
4892:
4878:
4752:
4624:
4617:
4589:
4526:
4427:
4363:
4323:
4282:
4247:
4233:
4174:
4146:
4132:
4090:
4076:
4056:
4049:
4014:
4000:
3993:
3972:
3928:
3834:
3775:
3665:
3573:
3528:
3471:
3451:
3323:
3292:
3257:
3205:
3143:
3129:
2891:
2847:
2583:
2528:
2466:
2374:
2098:
862:
271:
263:
160:
150:
110:
808:
712:
683:
815:
5777:
5727:
5706:
5650:
5594:
5490:
5401:
5312:
5079:
5051:
4899:
4603:
4596:
4547:
4498:
4261:
4195:
4181:
4028:
3823:
3566:
3508:
3392:
3361:
3278:
3212:
3191:
3005:
2912:
2829:
2794:
2742:
2728:
2707:
2659:
2514:
2459:
2432:
2356:
2022:
1807:
396:
318:
refers white forehead of the males. The thick-billed weaver was formally
130:
5900:
5678:
5615:
5552:
5209:
5086:
4989:
4885:
4745:
4671:
4533:
4519:
4226:
4111:
4042:
3863:
3796:
3437:
3306:
3271:
3229:
3122:
3095:
2933:
2645:
2611:
2425:
2368:
1119:
880:
412:– north-western Angola and extreme western Democratic Republic of Congo
5913:
4982:
4955:
4240:
3552:
3299:
2947:
2898:
2822:
2350:
2013:
1968:
120:
5861:
5754:
826:
5856:
5608:
5483:
4167:
3803:
3285:
3021:
2673:
2362:
872:
507:
292:
5874:
361:– southern Nigeria to north-western Democratic Republic of Congo
140:
5758:
4794:
4425:
3642:
3063:
2393:
2310:
830:
555:
Female feeding on nettle nutlets in a mountain ravine
4467:
4457:
4447:
4215:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3405:
3381:
3336:
3312:
3218:
3187:
3156:
3118:
3108:
5767:
5535:
5438:
5418:
5391:
5364:
5246:
5226:
5185:
5137:
5103:
4999:
4965:
4854:
4827:
4807:
4762:
4735:
4715:
4695:
4661:
4641:
4481:
4438:
4393:
4373:
4353:
4333:
4299:
4066:
3927:
3907:
3873:
3853:
3833:
3813:
3709:
3689:
3655:
3610:
3590:
3542:
3518:
3491:
3085:
3076:
3031:
3004:
2984:
2964:
2846:
2777:
2690:
2635:
2559:
2476:
2449:
2415:
2406:
2281:
2096:
2011:
1966:
1943:
1920:
1805:
1782:
1117:
1094:
1059:
1036:
981:
946:
923:
888:
870:
803:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
611:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719260A131993101.en
370:– South Sudan and southern Ethiopia, through the
395:– East coast littoral from southern Somalia to
374:and adjacent lowlands to north-western Tanzania
707:
705:
703:
701:
326:in 1831 by the Irish zoologist and politician
2322:
842:
773:"Amblyospiza albifrons (Thick-billed weaver)"
8:
421:– south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
298:They habitually fan and flick their tails.
5755:
4804:
4791:
4435:
4422:
3652:
3639:
3082:
3073:
3060:
2412:
2403:
2390:
2329:
2315:
2307:
849:
835:
827:
747:"Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers"
72:
43:
29:
20:
609:
342:Ten subspecies are currently recognized:
38:Nominate male in Pretoria, South Africa
641:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
578:
567:Male foraging on ground on a river bank
517:
262:, is a distinctive and bold species of
543:Immature bird showing yellow mandibles
753:. International Ornithologists' Union
664:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
6015:IUCN Red List least concern species
597:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
393:(G.A.Fischer & Reichenow, 1878)
14:
1023:Donaldson Smith's sparrow-weaver
814:
560:
548:
536:
520:
97:
1003:Chestnut-crowned sparrow-weaver
745:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
586:BirdLife International (2018).
2339:finches, sparrows and tanagers
1369:Northern brown-throated weaver
1359:Southern brown-throated weaver
1013:Chestnut-backed sparrow-weaver
1:
527:Nest built in an introduced
6025:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
993:White-browed sparrow-weaver
933:White-headed buffalo weaver
900:White-billed buffalo weaver
751:World Bird List Version 8.2
676:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.013
6046:
1081:Black-capped social weaver
4803:
4790:
4434:
4421:
3651:
3638:
3072:
3059:
2402:
2389:
2345:
1071:Grey-capped social weaver
910:Red-billed buffalo weaver
604:: e.T22719260A131993101.
473:Thick-billed weavers are
232:
225:
206:
199:
94:Scientific classification
92:
70:
61:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2208:Yellow-mantled widowbird
453:Distribution and habitat
302:Taxonomy and systematics
6030:Birds described in 1831
2138:Black-winged red bishop
1509:Vieillot's black weaver
1459:Tanzanian masked weaver
1419:Vitelline masked weaver
1399:Heuglin's masked weaver
491:orange-breasted waxbill
328:Nicholas Aylward Vigors
3066:Nine-primaried oscines
3033:Nine-primaried oscines
2228:Red-collared widowbird
2218:White-winged widowbird
1609:Maxwell's black weaver
1429:Southern masked weaver
1409:Northern masked weaver
1391:or Rueppell's weaver (
968:Scaly-feathered weaver
958:Speckle-fronted weaver
801:Thick-billed weaver -
266:that is native to the
5992:Amblyospiza-albifrons
5799:Amblyospiza albifrons
5769:Amblyospiza albifrons
2258:Long-tailed widowbird
2108:Yellow-crowned bishop
1679:Black-breasted weaver
1599:Yellow-mantled weaver
1439:Katanga masked weaver
1299:Holub's golden weaver
1289:Eastern golden weaver
1169:Slender-billed weaver
821:Amblyospiza albifrons
777:Biodiversity Explorer
715:Amblyospiza albifrons
713:"Thick-billed Weaver
590:Amblyospiza albifrons
464:Behaviour and ecology
255:Amblyospiza albifrons
210:Amblyospiza albifrons
2198:Fan-tailed widowbird
2178:Golden-backed bishop
1769:Yellow-legged weaver
1709:Yellow-capped weaver
1559:Golden-backed weaver
1449:Lufira masked weaver
1199:Lesser masked weaver
1139:Black-chinned weaver
1046:Rufous-tailed weaver
823:at Wikimedia Commons
312:Carl Jakob Sundevall
270:. It belongs to the
24:Thick-billed weaver
2291:Thick-billed weaver
2268:Jackson's widowbird
2168:Zanzibar red bishop
2158:Southern red bishop
2148:Northern red bishop
2118:Fire-fronted bishop
2027:F. madagascariensis
1887:Blue-billed malimbe
1877:Red-bellied malimbe
1817:Red-crowned malimbe
1739:Brown-capped weaver
1729:Olive-headed weaver
1659:Asian golden weaver
1589:Golden-naped weaver
1539:Black-headed weaver
1249:Black-billed weaver
1239:Black-necked weaver
809:Thick-billed weaver
479:white-browed coucal
250:thick-billed weaver
64:Conservation status
4809:Catamblyrhynchinae
2150:or orange bishop (
1907:Red-headed malimbe
1857:Red-vented malimbe
1689:Dark-backed weaver
1329:Golden palm weaver
1219:Bannerman's weaver
324:Pyrrhula albifrons
236:Pyrrhula albifrons
6002:
6001:
5974:Open Tree of Life
5761:Taxon identifiers
5752:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3538:
3537:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
2773:
2772:
2304:
2303:
2248:Montane widowbird
1998:Red-billed quelea
1988:Red-headed quelea
1953:Bob-tailed weaver
1930:Red-headed weaver
1749:Bar-winged weaver
1713:P. dorsomaculatus
1619:Nelicourvi weaver
1553:P. dichrocephalus
1543:P. melanocephalus
1209:Spectacled weaver
1149:Baglafecht weaver
1017:P. rufoscapulatus
819:Media related to
447:
438:
429:
420:
411:
394:
382:
381:van Someren, 1921
369:
360:
351:
350:(Bonaparte, 1850)
306:The generic name
246:
245:
240:
192:A. albifrons
181:
87:
6037:
5995:
5994:
5982:
5981:
5969:
5968:
5956:
5955:
5943:
5942:
5930:
5929:
5917:
5916:
5904:
5903:
5891:
5890:
5878:
5877:
5865:
5864:
5852:
5851:
5839:
5838:
5829:
5828:
5816:
5815:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5756:
5366:Porphyrospizinae
4818:Catamblyrhynchus
4805:
4792:
4764:Xanthocephalinae
4469:
4459:
4449:
4436:
4423:
4335:Rhodinocichlidae
4301:Phaenicophilidae
4217:
3653:
3640:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3407:
3383:
3338:
3314:
3220:
3189:
3158:
3120:
3110:
3083:
3074:
3061:
2413:
2404:
2391:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2252:E. psammacromius
2037:F. eminentissima
1881:M. erythrogaster
1847:Rachel's malimbe
1827:Cassin's malimbe
1796:P. superciliosus
1389:Rüppell's weaver
1379:Kilombero weaver
1313:Ploceus princeps
1183:P. subpersonatus
1159:Bertram's weaver
1133:P. superciliosus
1007:P. superciliosus
851:
844:
837:
828:
818:
789:
788:
786:
784:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
709:
696:
695:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
613:
583:
564:
552:
540:
524:
445:
436:
427:
419:Schouteden, 1953
418:
409:
392:
380:
367:
358:
349:
238:
212:
176:
102:
101:
81:
76:
75:
47:
33:
21:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5990:
5985:
5977:
5972:
5964:
5959:
5951:
5946:
5938:
5933:
5925:
5920:
5912:
5907:
5899:
5894:
5886:
5881:
5873:
5868:
5860:
5855:
5847:
5842:
5834:
5832:
5824:
5819:
5811:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5763:
5753:
5740:
5735:Wetmorethraupis
5665:Poecilostreptus
5531:
5434:
5414:
5387:
5360:
5242:
5222:
5181:
5133:
5099:
4995:
4961:
4850:
4845:Parkerthraustes
4829:Charitospizinae
4823:
4799:
4778:
4758:
4731:
4711:
4697:Dolichonychinae
4691:
4657:
4637:
4477:
4430:
4409:
4389:
4369:
4349:
4329:
4295:
4062:
3923:
3903:
3869:
3849:
3829:
3809:
3705:
3691:Calyptophilidae
3685:
3647:
3626:
3606:
3586:
3534:
3514:
3487:
3431:Rhynchostruthus
3223:Dysmorodrepanis
3068:
3047:
3027:
3000:
2986:Urocynchramidae
2980:
2960:
2842:
2769:
2686:
2631:
2561:Lagonostictinae
2555:
2472:
2445:
2398:
2385:
2341:
2335:
2305:
2300:
2277:
2238:Marsh widowbird
2172:E. nigroventris
2160:or red bishop (
2152:E. franciscanus
2092:
2073:Seychelles fody
2007:
1978:Cardinal quelea
1962:
1939:
1916:
1897:Crested malimbe
1801:
1778:
1763:P. sanctithomae
1759:São Tomé weaver
1733:P. olivaceiceps
1719:Usambara weaver
1699:Preuss's weaver
1683:P. benghalensis
1673:P. megarhynchus
1639:Streaked weaver
1629:Sakalava weaver
1579:Chestnut weaver
1569:Cinnamon weaver
1529:Clarke's weaver
1413:P. taeniopterus
1363:P. xanthopterus
1343:P. castaneiceps
1309:Príncipe weaver
1269:Bocage's weaver
1253:P. melanogaster
1113:
1104:Sociable weaver
1090:
1055:
1032:
977:
942:
919:
884:
866:
855:
811:on Weaver Watch
798:
793:
792:
782:
780:
779:. Iziko Museums
771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
741:
740:
736:
726:
724:
711:
710:
699:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
631:
630:
626:
616:
614:
585:
584:
580:
575:
568:
565:
556:
553:
544:
541:
532:
525:
516:
503:
495:brown firefinch
471:
466:
455:
443:A. a. albifrons
410:Bannerman, 1921
368:(Heuglin, 1863)
347:A. a. capitalba
340:
304:
260:grosbeak weaver
221:
214:
208:
195:
175:
96:
88:
77:
73:
66:
56:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
6043:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6007:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5983:
5970:
5957:
5944:
5931:
5918:
5905:
5892:
5879:
5866:
5853:
5840:
5830:
5817:
5804:
5789:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5700:Stephanophorus
5696:
5689:
5686:Schistochlamys
5682:
5675:
5672:Pseudosaltator
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5574:Chalcothraupis
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5522:
5519:Trichothraupis
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5456:Coryphospingus
5452:
5444:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5424:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5370:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5285:Kleinothraupis
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5196:Compsothraupis
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5143:
5141:
5139:Hemithraupinae
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5109:
5107:
5105:Emberizoidinae
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4813:
4811:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4773:Xanthocephalus
4768:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4721:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4444:
4442:
4440:incertae sedis
4432:
4431:
4426:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4317:Phaenicophilus
4313:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4126:Artemisiospiza
4122:
4115:
4108:
4105:Amphispizopsis
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3877:
3875:Mitrospingidae
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3741:Chlorothraupis
3737:
3734:Caryothraustes
3730:
3723:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3199:Coccothraustes
3195:
3185:
3182:Chrysocorythus
3178:
3175:Chlorodrepanis
3171:
3164:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2816:Onychostruthus
2812:
2809:Montifringilla
2805:
2802:Hypocryptadius
2798:
2791:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2577:Euschistospiza
2573:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2222:E. albonotatus
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2083:Rodrigues fody
2080:
2077:F. sechellarum
2070:
2063:Mauritius fody
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1911:M. rubricollis
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1871:M. ibadanensis
1867:Ibadan malimbe
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1792:Compact weaver
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1663:P. hypoxanthus
1656:
1653:P. philippinus
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1583:P. rubiginosus
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1519:Weyns's weaver
1516:
1506:
1496:
1489:Speke's weaver
1486:
1476:
1469:Village weaver
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1353:P. holoxanthus
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1259:Strange weaver
1256:
1246:
1243:P. nigricollis
1236:
1229:Bates's weaver
1226:
1216:
1206:
1203:P. intermedius
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1143:P. nigrimentus
1136:
1129:Compact weaver
1125:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1078:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
989:
987:
979:
978:
976:
975:
972:S. squamifrons
965:
954:
952:
944:
943:
941:
940:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
907:
904:B. albirostris
896:
894:
886:
885:
878:
876:
868:
867:
856:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
825:
824:
812:
806:
797:
796:External links
794:
791:
790:
764:
734:
697:
653:
633:"ITIS Report:
624:
577:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
559:
557:
554:
547:
545:
542:
535:
533:
526:
519:
515:
512:
502:
499:
470:
467:
465:
462:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:(Vigors, 1831)
440:
434:A. a. woltersi
431:
422:
413:
404:
390:A. a. unicolor
387:
385:Okavango Basin
375:
365:A. a. melanota
362:
356:A. a. saturata
353:
339:
336:
310:was coined by
303:
300:
282:Amblyospizinae
280:and subfamily
244:
243:
242:
241:
230:
229:
223:
222:
215:
204:
203:
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:
71:
68:
67:
62:
59:
58:
54:A. a. woltersi
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6042:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5757:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5693:Sporathraupis
5690:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5602:Cnemathraupis
5599:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5477:Heliothraupis
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5440:Tachyphoninae
5437:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5420:Sporophilinae
5417:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5327:Pseudospingus
5324:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5257:Castanozoster
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5228:Orchesticinae
5225:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5169:Heterospingus
5166:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5148:Chrysothlypis
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4643:Amblycercinae
4640:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4611:Pseudoleistes
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4583:Macroagelaius
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4472:Pyelorhamphus
4466:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4375:Teretistridae
4372:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4344:Rhodinocichla
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4154:Chlorospingus
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4068:Passerellidae
4065:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3909:Nesospingidae
3906:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3783:Periporphyrus
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3700:Calyptophilus
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3680:Rhynchophanes
3677:
3675:
3674:
3673:Plectrophenax
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3592:Peucedramidae
3589:
3583:
3582:
3581:Tmetothylacus
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:Dendronanthus
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3400:Pyrrhoplectes
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2995:Urocynchramus
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2941:Pseudonigrita
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2750:Stagonopleura
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:Glaucestrilda
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:Superfamily:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:Yellow bishop
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:E. hordeaceus
2139:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:E. diadematus
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:Q. cardinalis
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:M. malimbicus
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:P. angolensis
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:Finn's weaver
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:P. nelicourvi
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:P. aureonucha
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:P. nigerrimus
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:P. spekeoides
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:P. cucullatus
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:P. vitellinus
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:Taveta weaver
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:Orange weaver
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:P. temporalis
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:P. bannermani
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:Little weaver
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:Loango weaver
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:P. baglafecht
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:Pseudonigrita
1058:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1027:P. donaldsoni
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
985:
980:
973:
969:
966:
963:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
950:
945:
938:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
915:
911:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
892:
887:
883:
882:
877:
875:
874:
869:
865:
864:
859:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
829:
822:
817:
813:
810:
807:
804:
800:
799:
795:
778:
774:
768:
765:
752:
748:
744:
738:
735:
722:
718:
716:
708:
706:
704:
702:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
657:
654:
642:
638:
636:
628:
625:
612:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
591:
582:
579:
572:
563:
558:
551:
546:
539:
534:
530:
523:
518:
513:
511:
509:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
463:
461:
458:
452:
444:
441:
437:Clancey, 1956
435:
432:
428:Roberts, 1932
426:
423:
417:
416:A. a. kasaica
414:
408:
405:
402:
398:
391:
388:
386:
379:
378:A. a. montana
376:
373:
366:
363:
357:
354:
348:
345:
344:
343:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
296:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
251:
237:
234:
233:
231:
228:
224:
219:
213:
211:
205:
202:
201:Binomial name
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
184:
179:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:Passeriformes
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
100:
95:
91:
85:
80:
79:Least Concern
69:
65:
60:
57:, Mozambique
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5768:
5733:
5726:
5721:Tephrophilus
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5637:Lophospingus
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5581:Chlorochrysa
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5546:Anisognathus
5544:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5505:Rhodospingus
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5449:Conothraupis
5447:
5427:
5409:Saltatricula
5407:
5400:
5393:Saltatorinae
5380:
5373:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5320:Poospizopsis
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5292:Microspingus
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5235:
5217:Sericossypha
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5174:
5167:
5162:Hemithraupis
5160:
5155:Chlorophanes
5153:
5146:
5126:
5121:Emberizoides
5119:
5114:Coryphaspiza
5112:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5038:Geospizopsis
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4954:
4947:
4942:Pinaroloxias
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4872:Camarhynchus
4870:
4863:
4843:
4838:Charitospiza
4836:
4816:
4771:
4751:
4744:
4737:Sturnellinae
4724:
4704:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4650:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4513:Amblyramphus
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4470:
4460:
4450:
4439:
4382:
4362:
4342:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4269:Spizelloides
4267:
4260:
4255:Rhynchospiza
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4189:Oreothraupis
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4036:Protonotaria
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3987:Limnothlypis
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3938:Basileuterus
3936:
3916:
3896:
3891:Mitrospingus
3889:
3882:
3862:
3822:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:Cardinalidae
3698:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3645:Emberizoidea
3612:Emberizoidea
3599:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:Motacillidae
3527:
3520:Fringillinae
3507:
3502:Chlorophonia
3500:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3410:Rhodacanthis
3408:
3398:
3391:
3386:Psittirostra
3384:
3376:Pseudonestor
3374:
3369:Procarduelis
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3329:
3322:
3317:Melamprosops
3315:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3251:Hesperiphona
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3149:
3142:
3137:Callacanthis
3135:
3128:
3121:
3111:
3103:Agraphospiza
3101:
3094:
3078:Fringillidae
3020:
3015:Anomalospiza
3013:
2993:
2973:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2736:Oreostruthus
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2598:Lagonosticta
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2508:Delacourella
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2465:
2458:
2451:Erythrurinae
2438:
2431:
2424:
2373:Infraorder:
2295:A. albifrons
2294:
2290:
2282:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2242:E. hartlaubi
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2202:E. axillaris
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2128:Black bishop
2121:
2111:
2097:
2087:F. flavicans
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2047:F. aldabrana
2046:
2043:Aldabra fody
2036:
2033:Comoros fody
2026:
2012:
2001:
1992:Q. erythrops
1991:
1981:
1967:
1956:
1944:
1934:A. rubriceps
1933:
1921:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1851:M. racheliae
1850:
1841:M. ballmanni
1840:
1837:Gola malimbe
1830:
1821:M. coronatus
1820:
1806:
1795:
1784:Pachyphantes
1783:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1613:P. albinucha
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1499:Fox's weaver
1492:
1482:
1479:Giant weaver
1472:
1463:P. reichardi
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1373:P. castanops
1372:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1323:P. aurantius
1322:
1312:
1302:
1293:P. subaureus
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1163:P. bertrandi
1162:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1118:
1107:
1095:
1084:
1074:
1060:
1050:H. ruficauda
1049:
1037:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
982:
971:
962:S. frontalis
961:
947:
937:D. dinemelli
936:
924:
913:
903:
889:
879:
871:
861:
781:. Retrieved
776:
767:
755:. Retrieved
750:
737:
725:. Retrieved
721:Weaver Watch
720:
714:
667:
663:
656:
644:. Retrieved
634:
627:
615:. Retrieved
601:
595:
589:
581:
504:
487:Nile monitor
472:
459:
456:
442:
433:
425:A. a. maxima
424:
415:
407:A. a. tandae
406:
389:
377:
364:
359:Sharpe, 1908
355:
346:
341:
332:Eastern Cape
323:
315:
307:
305:
297:
286:
281:
276:
275:
259:
254:
253:
249:
247:
239:Vigors, 1831
235:
209:
207:
191:
190:
171:
170:
53:
18:
5909:iNaturalist
5813:Amblyospiza
5793:Wikispecies
5644:Neothraupis
5630:Ixothraupis
5623:Iridosornis
5567:Calochaetes
5512:Tachyphonus
5498:Ramphocelus
5355:Xenospingus
5348:Urothraupis
5299:Nephelornis
5278:Donacospiza
5264:Cnemoscopus
5248:Poospizinae
5237:Orchesticus
5203:Cyanicterus
5176:Iridophanes
5024:Conirostrum
5010:Acanthidops
5001:Diglossinae
4921:Melanospiza
4686:Psarocolius
4652:Amblycercus
4569:Hypopyrrhus
4562:Gymnomystax
4555:Gnorimopsar
4506:Agelasticus
4492:Agelaioides
4404:See below ↓
4384:Teretistris
4355:Spindalidae
4290:Zonotrichia
4203:Passerculus
4140:Calamospiza
4022:Oreothlypis
4008:Myiothlypis
3980:Leiothlypis
3966:Helmitheros
3952:Catharopeza
3918:Nesospingus
3884:Lamprospiza
3844:See below ↓
3815:Emberizidae
3762:Granatellus
3748:Cyanocompsa
3720:Amaurospiza
3657:Calcariidae
3621:See below ↓
3601:Peucedramus
3493:Euphoniinae
3417:Rhodopechys
3355:Paroreomyza
3341:Orthiospiza
3265:Leucosticte
3244:Hemignathus
3087:Carduelinae
3042:See below ↓
2966:Prunellidae
2927:Plocepasser
2920:Philetairus
2857:Amblyospiza
2764:Taeniopygia
2722:Heteromunia
2692:Poephilinae
2653:Lepidopygia
2637:Lonchurinae
2626:Uraeginthus
2619:Spermophaga
2501:Cryptospiza
2478:Estrildinae
2440:Ortygospiza
2417:Amandavinae
2408:Estrildidae
2396:Passeroidea
2381:Passeroidea
2283:Amblyospiza
2272:E. jacksoni
2212:E. macroura
2192:E. capensis
2132:E. gierowii
2053:Forest fody
1861:M. scutatus
1773:P. flavipes
1743:P. insignis
1649:Baya weaver
1633:P. sakalava
1603:P. tricolor
1563:P. jacksoni
1549:Juba weaver
1443:P. katangae
1403:P. heuglini
1383:P. burnieri
1349:Ruvu weaver
1303:P. xanthops
1283:P. capensis
1279:Cape weaver
1213:P. ocularis
1193:P. luteolus
1173:P. pelzelni
1096:Philetairus
1085:P. cabanisi
984:Plocepasser
757:24 November
743:Gill, Frank
723:. ADU - UCT
635:Amblyospiza
617:12 November
372:rift valley
308:Amblyospiza
277:Amblyospiza
268:Afrotropics
264:weaver bird
172:Amblyospiza
6009:Categories
5987:Xeno-canto
5658:Pipraeidea
5588:Chlorornis
5560:Buthraupis
5537:Thraupinae
5429:Sporophila
5382:Rhopospina
5341:Thlypopsis
5334:Sphenopsis
5187:Nemosiinae
5128:Embernagra
5094:Xenodacnis
5059:Melanodera
5045:Haplospiza
4949:Platyspiza
4928:Melopyrrha
4914:Loxipasser
4865:Asemospiza
4856:Coerebinae
4797:Thraupidae
4706:Dolichonyx
4679:Cassiculus
4663:Cassicinae
4632:Xanthopsar
4576:Lampropsar
4483:Agelaiinae
4462:Pandanaris
4395:Thraupidae
4310:Microligea
4276:Torreornis
4220:Pedinorhis
4210:Passerella
4161:Chondestes
4119:Arremonops
4098:Amphispiza
4084:Ammodramus
3959:Geothlypis
3945:Cardellina
3898:Orthogonys
3855:Icteriidae
3790:Pheucticus
3755:Cyanoloxia
3727:Cardinalis
3482:Xestospiza
3462:Vangulifer
3424:Rhodospiza
3331:Oreomystis
3237:Haemorhous
3161:Chloridops
3151:Carpodacus
2955:Sporopipes
2906:Histurgops
2885:Dinemellia
2878:Bubalornis
2871:Brachycope
2864:Anaplectes
2837:Pyrgilauda
2788:Carpospiza
2779:Passeridae
2757:Stizoptera
2701:Aidemosyne
2681:Spermestes
2667:Mayrimunia
2605:Pyrenestes
2570:Clytospiza
2550:Parmoptila
2536:Nesocharis
2494:Coccopygia
2367:Suborder:
2337:Genera of
1957:B. anomala
1945:Brachycope
1922:Anaplectes
1831:M. cassini
1723:P. nicolli
1703:P. preussi
1693:P. bicolor
1533:P. golandi
1483:P. grandis
1433:P. velatus
1393:P. galbula
1263:P. alienus
1075:P. arnaudi
1038:Histurgops
949:Sporopipes
925:Dinemellia
891:Bubalornis
727:19 October
573:References
483:house crow
475:polygynous
338:Subspecies
6020:Ploceidae
5526:Volatinia
5470:Eucometis
5463:Creurgops
5375:Incaspiza
5306:Piezorina
5271:Cypsnagra
5073:Phrygilus
5066:Nesospiza
5017:Catamenia
4976:Cyanerpes
4935:Phonipara
4907:Loxigilla
4893:Euneornis
4879:Certhidea
4753:Sturnella
4717:Icterinae
4625:Quiscalus
4618:Ptiloxena
4590:Molothrus
4527:Chrysomus
4452:Cremaster
4428:Icteridae
4364:Spindalis
4324:Xenoligea
4283:Xenospiza
4248:Pooecetes
4234:Pezopetes
4175:Melospiza
4147:Centronyx
4133:Atlapetes
4091:Ammospiza
4077:Aimophila
4057:Vermivora
4050:Setophaga
4015:Oporornis
4001:Myioborus
3994:Mniotilta
3973:Leucopeza
3929:Parulidae
3835:Icteridae
3776:Passerina
3666:Calcarius
3574:Motacilla
3529:Fringilla
3472:Viridonia
3452:Telespiza
3324:Mycerobas
3293:Loxioides
3258:Himatione
3206:Crithagra
3144:Carduelis
3130:Bucanetes
3113:Aidemedia
2892:Euplectes
2848:Ploceidae
2584:Granatina
2529:Mandingoa
2487:Brunhilda
2467:Erythrura
2375:Passerida
2349:Kingdom:
2262:E. progne
2232:E. ardens
2182:E. aureus
2099:Euplectes
2057:F. omissa
2002:Q. quelea
1891:M. nitens
1643:P. manyar
1573:P. badius
1523:P. weynsi
1493:P. spekei
1453:P. ruweti
1333:P. bojeri
1233:P. batesi
1108:P. socius
997:P. mahali
863:Ploceidae
692:205841906
670:: 21–32.
320:described
316:albifrons
272:monotypic
186:Species:
178:Sundevall
161:Ploceidae
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
5953:22719260
5927:10716101
5875:45514940
5826:22719260
5821:BirdLife
5778:Wikidata
5728:Thraupis
5707:Stilpnia
5651:Paroaria
5595:Cissopis
5491:Loriotus
5402:Saltator
5313:Poospiza
5080:Rowettia
5052:Idiopsar
5031:Diglossa
4967:Dacninae
4900:Geospiza
4604:Oreopsar
4597:Nesopsar
4548:Euphagus
4499:Agelaius
4262:Spizella
4196:Oriturus
4182:Melozone
4029:Parkesia
3824:Emberiza
3567:Macronyx
3509:Euphonia
3393:Pyrrhula
3362:Pinicola
3348:Palmeria
3279:Linurgus
3213:Drepanis
3192:Ciridops
3096:Acanthis
3006:Viduidae
2975:Prunella
2913:Malimbus
2830:Petronia
2795:Gymnoris
2743:Poephila
2729:Neochmia
2708:Bathilda
2660:Lonchura
2591:Hypargos
2515:Estrilda
2460:Chloebia
2433:Amandava
2357:Chordata
2355:Phylum:
2351:Animalia
2067:F. rubra
2023:Red fody
1808:Malimbus
914:B. niger
783:30 March
684:28012957
646:14 March
485:and the
469:Breeding
403:islands.
397:Zanzibar
227:Synonyms
157:Family:
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
84:IUCN 3.1
5901:2494005
5862:growea1
5836:growea1
5784:Q426384
5714:Tangara
5679:Rauenia
5616:Dubusia
5553:Bangsia
5210:Nemosia
5087:Sicalis
4990:Tersina
4886:Coereba
4746:Leistes
4726:Icterus
4672:Cacicus
4534:Curaeus
4520:Anumara
4227:Peucaea
4112:Arremon
4043:Seiurus
3864:Icteria
3797:Piranga
3438:Serinus
3307:Magumma
3272:Linaria
3230:Eophona
3168:Chloris
3123:Akialoa
2934:Ploceus
2715:Emblema
2646:Euodice
2612:Pytilia
2543:Nigrita
2426:Amadina
2369:Passeri
2361:Class:
2162:E. orix
2112:E. afer
1120:Ploceus
881:Species
531:species
514:Gallery
289:nutlets
220:, 1831)
167:Genus:
147:Order:
137:Class:
82: (
52:Female
5979:276877
5966:187415
5940:558548
5883:EURING
4983:Dacnis
4956:Tiaris
4241:Pipilo
3553:Anthus
3445:Spinus
3300:Loxops
2948:Quelea
2899:Foudia
2823:Passer
2014:Foudia
1969:Quelea
858:Family
690:
682:
529:bamboo
293:drupes
274:genus
258:), or
218:Vigors
180:, 1850
5922:IRMNG
5914:14064
5888:30170
5857:eBird
5833:BOW:
5609:Diuca
5484:Lanio
4541:Dives
4168:Junco
3804:Spiza
3769:Habia
3286:Loxia
3022:Vidua
2674:Padda
873:Genus
688:S2CID
508:swamp
501:Nests
401:Pemba
5961:NCBI
5948:IUCN
5935:ITIS
5896:GBIF
5849:CMSP
2363:Aves
785:2016
759:2018
729:2016
680:PMID
648:2013
619:2021
602:2018
399:and
291:and
248:The
141:Aves
5870:EoL
5844:CoL
5808:ADW
2045:, (
672:doi
668:109
606:doi
493:or
322:as
6011::
5989::
5976::
5963::
5950::
5937::
5924::
5911::
5898::
5885::
5872::
5859::
5846::
5823::
5810::
5795::
5780::
860::
775:.
749:.
719:.
700:^
686:.
678:.
666:.
639:.
600:.
594:.
510:.
497:.
481:,
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