1531:, and was seen as being the epitome of youth, compassion and beauty. Arunagirinathar's songs build on this tradition, hailing Murugan as the source of all knowledge, who even gave saintly advice to his father, Shiva. Murugan is described as being full of love and compassion. Arunagirinathar says in the Thiruppugazh the songs will, by the grace of Murugan, convey the pearls of devotion and wisdom. The songs contain philosophical musings on God, expressed in simple terms, placing particular emphasis on the role of God's grace or mercy in helping the individual deal with the troubles and ills that afflict humanity. The songs also deal with issues of morality and living a virtuous life on Earth, with many exhorting people to seek true happiness in God.
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There are no historical records of the life of
Arunagirinathar, and what we know of the composition of the Thiruppugazh is largely derived from oral traditions and legends recorded in commentaries on the work. According to these, Arunagirinathar led a hedonistic life as a young man. His disgust at
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landscape. In secular poetry, the image of bees entering flowers symbolises the clandestine union of lovers, and the backdrop of the hills calls to mind the raw forces of nature. The union which
Arunagirinathar uses this to symbolise, however, is that of the soul with God, and the imagery
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poetry uses the imagery in the context of secular, sensuous love, the
Thiruppugazh uses the same imagery in the context of the longing of the individual for God. The imagery used in the following verse is illustrative of this usage:
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1496:. At each of these, he composed songs in praise of Murugan, which are collected together in the Thiruppugazh. The majority of the songs are sung to Murugan, but there are also a few songs that sing of deeds of
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1689:: just as it call people to turn from hedonistic pleasures to a life centred on God, it turns the language formerly used to celebrate carnal love to celebrate God.
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Early medieval Tamil religious poems were written in a language and style that followed the pattern of
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The
Transformation of Tamil Religion: Ramalinga Swamigal (1823–1874) and Modern Dravidian Sainthood
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1520:. However the literal meaning in Tamil of the word Perumal is "Great God" or "Great Man".
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The
Thiruppugazh makes extensive and deliberate use of the imagery associated with the
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Ritualizing on the
Boundaries: Continuity and Innovation in the Tamil Diaspora
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his own conduct led him to attempt suicide by jumping off the temple tower at
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1450:). The anthology is considered one of the central works of medieval
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and hills, and the imagery of the bees making honey from scarlet
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poetry. The usage is not, however, straightforward. Whereas
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1408:, meaning 'Holy Praise' or 'Divine Glory'), sometimes spelled
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specifically calls to mind the legend of
Murugan's wooing of
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who protects the Kurava woman of the sweet, child-like words
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Enlighten me, that I may praise the glory of your holy name
1737:
Bergunder, Michael; Frese, Heiko; Schröder, Ulrike (2011).
1821:
The
Archaeology of Bhakti II: Royal Bhakti, Local Bhakti
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who wields the spear which destroyed the majestic hill
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built of the sky, water, earth, air, fire and desires.
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Ritual, Caste, and
Religion in Colonial South India
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163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1877:. Institute of Asian Studies. 1984. p. 176.
1824:. Institut français de Pondichéry. p. 503.
1906:Thiruppugazh in Tamil and English with meaning
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1927:
1818:Francis, Emmanuel; Schmid, Charlotte (2016).
1797:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 202.
1640:I do not wish to dwell in this illusory body,
1512:. Almost all songs end addressing Murugan as
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8:
1573:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1523:The worship of Murugan has strong roots in
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1874:Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies
1593:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
2706:Commentaries in Tamil literary tradition
84:This article includes a list of general
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1654:and wears a garland of scarlet flowers
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1418:of Tamil religious songs dedicated to
2658:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010
1646:in the wise, beautiful Tamil tongue,
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1403:
7:
1571:adding citations to reliable sources
161:adding citations to reliable sources
1674:flowers, are characteristic of the
90:it lacks sufficient corresponding
27:Anthology of Tamil religious songs
25:
3121:Ancient manuscript digitalisation
45:This article has multiple issues.
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1764:Raman, Srilata (26 April 2022).
1648:O Lord of the celestial heavens
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636:
270:
137:
75:
34:
3101:Standardisation of Tamil script
1848:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1845:Dalal, Roshen (18 April 2014).
1656:where bees dance seeking honey.
148:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1743:. Primus Books. p. 107.
1851:. Penguin UK. p. 1190.
1426:, written by the poet-saint
2975:Megalithic graffiti symbols
2734:Nālāyira Tivviya Pirapantam
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3116:Printing in Tamil language
1891:Full text of the anthology
1607:classical Tamil literature
1447:[aɾuɳaɡiɾɯn̪aːdaɾ]
630:Hindu scriptures and texts
3152:Tamil-language literature
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1791:Clothey, Fred W. (2006).
1770:. Routledge. p. 30.
1432:
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2863:Tamil Lexicon dictionary
2543:Bangalore Tamil dialects
2391:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1422:(Kartikeya), the son of
448:Nallur Kandaswamy temple
3111:Simplified Tamil script
2759:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
1466:Tiruppukal - Umbartharu
1338:Timeline of Hindu texts
1171:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
105:more precise citations.
3162:Tamil Hindu literature
2848:Purapporul Venbamaalai
2653:World Tamil Conference
1908:from Kaumaram website.
1508:, and of the power of
1467:
1146:Eighteen Greater Texts
2879:Yāḻpāna Vaipava Mālai
2548:Central Tamil dialect
2498:Proto-South Dravidian
1704:Six Abodes of Murugan
1484:Six Abodes of Murugan
1465:
1151:Eighteen Lesser Texts
258:Part of the series on
2944:Indo-Aryan languages
2769:Tamil Ganaptya texts
2701:List of Sangam poets
2646:Global organizations
1567:improve this section
1414:, is a 15th-century
1405:[tiɾupːuɡaɻ]
372:Kanda Shasti Kavasam
366:Texts and scriptures
157:improve this article
2949:Dravidian languages
2749:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1161:Iraiyanar Akapporul
1121:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
867:Related Hindu texts
387:Tirumurukarruppatai
3106:Tanittamil Iyakkam
3059:Tamil onomatopoeia
2686:Tamil books of Law
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3126:Formation of CICT
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2897:Asthana Kolahalam
2681:Sangam literature
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1858:978-81-8475-277-9
1831:978-2-85539-221-9
1804:978-1-57003-647-7
1777:978-1-317-74473-3
1750:978-93-80607-21-4
1664:The reference to
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1166:Abhirami Anthadhi
1104:Sangam literature
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425:Thiruparankundram
399:Six sacred abodes
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16:(Redirected from
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2729:Kampa Irāmāyaṉam
2691:Five Great Epics
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2980:Tamil-Brahmi
2858:Caturakarāti
2831:dictionaries
2829:Grammars and
2724:Cīrappurānam
2568:Nellai Tamil
2518:Third Sangam
2508:First Sangam
2488:Manipravalam
2483:Modern Tamil
2478:Middle Tamil
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2291:Gramadevatas
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1565:Please help
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1396:Thiruppugazh
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1270:Panchatantra
1230:Nyāya Sūtras
1126:Thiruppugazh
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155:Please help
150:verification
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47:Please help
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2853:Tolkāppiyam
2754:Thiruppugal
2553:Kongu Tamil
2375:Mahabharata
2286:Kuladevatas
2065:Vishvakarma
1658:(Song 1304)
1518:Vaishnavism
1471:Description
1391:திருப்புகழ்
1315:Vedantasara
1240:Yoga Sutras
1156:Aathichoodi
1089:Historicity
1084:Mahabharata
1077:Historicity
773:Yajur vedic
690:Atharvaveda
503:Viralimalai
488:Pachaimalai
458:Chennimalai
103:introducing
18:Thiruppugal
3146:Categories
2990:Vatteluttu
2717:literature
2715:Devotional
2667:Literature
2621:Sociolects
2591:Batticaloa
2578:Sri Lankan
2357:Upanishads
2276:Gandharvas
2000:Dattatreya
1725:References
1529:Surapadman
1525:Tamil Nadu
1411:Tiruppugal
1310:Panchadasi
1295:Swara yoga
1131:Tirukkuṟaḷ
945:Markandeya
790:Taittiriya
754:Sama vedic
747:Kaushitaki
732:Upanishads
719:Upanishads
513:Vadapalani
453:Batu Caves
430:Thiruttani
415:Swamimalai
382:Tiruppukal
183:newspapers
86:references
50:improve it
3047:Phonology
3019:Lexis and
2985:Koleḻuttu
2925:Tamil and
2838:Agattiyam
2795:Iraichchi
2744:Tirumurai
2739:Tēmpāvaṉi
2473:Old Tamil
2296:Rakshasas
2166:Mahavidya
2109:Saraswati
2096:Goddesses
2025:Kartikeya
1583:July 2020
1554:does not
1494:Sri Lanka
1416:anthology
1400:IPA/Tamil
1280:Tirumurai
1210:Kamasutra
969:Bhagavata
950:Bhavishya
935:Brahmānda
892:Vyakarana
761:Chandogya
737:Rig vedic
697:Divisions
685:Yajurveda
561:Thaipusam
530:Festivals
478:Kunnakudi
349:Cock flag
111:July 2020
56:talk page
3157:Kaumaram
2912:Yerambam
2674:Classics
2529:Dialects
2412:Hinduism
2368:Ramayana
2310:Yakshini
2216:Shashthi
2176:Matrikas
2161:Mahadevi
1963:Trimurti
1714:Devasena
1693:See also
1430:(Tamil:
1332:Timeline
1189:Shastras
1072:Ramayana
974:Naradiya
907:Jyotisha
875:Vedangas
824:Mandukya
742:Aitareya
714:Aranyaka
709:Brahmana
680:Samaveda
622:a series
620:Part of
321:Devasena
317:Consorts
264:Kaumaram
213:May 2009
3021:grammar
2968:Scripts
2939:Sinhala
2934:English
2872:History
2815:Ullurai
2586:Negombo
2466:History
2362:Puranas
2350:Atharva
2319:Texts (
2306:Yakshas
2301:Vahanas
2271:Dikpāla
2244:Apsaras
2196:Rukmini
2171:Matangi
2119:Parvati
2114:Lakshmi
2104:Tridevi
2030:Krishna
2010:Hanuman
2005:Ganesha
1995:Chandra
1990:Ashvins
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1699:Murugan
1677:kuriñci
1666:Kuravas
1575:removed
1560:sources
1514:Perumal
1510:Parvati
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1500:or the
1420:Murugan
1065:Itihasa
920:Puranas
897:Nirukta
887:Chandas
882:Shiksha
857:Tantras
829:Prashna
819:Mundaka
704:Samhita
675:Rigveda
518:Vayalur
354:Peacock
338:Symbols
311:Ganesha
307:Brother
301:Parvati
292:Parents
286:Murugan
281:Deities
197:scholar
99:improve
3094:Events
2959:Korean
2843:Nannūl
2810:Thinai
2778:Poetry
2596:Jaffna
2536:Indian
2266:Devata
2259:Danava
2254:Daitya
2249:Asuras
2211:Shakti
2201:Sanjna
2191:Rohini
2151:Shachi
2136:Chhaya
2055:Varuna
2045:Shasta
2035:Kubera
1973:Vishnu
1968:Brahma
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1615:metres
1609:. The
1506:Vishnu
1320:Stotra
1193:sutras
1028:Skanda
1004:Matsya
989:Vamana
979:Garuda
964:Vishnu
930:Brahma
847:Agamas
805:Maitri
652:Smriti
647:Shruti
493:Sikkal
405:Palani
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2954:Malay
2805:Puram
2790:Venpa
2785:Kural
2345:Yajur
2330:Vedas
2181:Radha
2146:Ganga
2141:Durga
2131:Bhumi
2126:Aditi
2050:Surya
2015:Indra
1978:Shiva
1947:texts
1709:Valli
1683:Valli
1535:Genre
1498:Shiva
1490:India
1424:Shiva
1386:Tamil
1023:Linga
1018:Shiva
999:Kurma
984:Padma
902:Kalpa
795:Katha
668:Vedas
326:Valli
296:Shiva
204:JSTOR
190:books
3085:Moḻi
3010:Arwi
2800:Akam
2633:Arwi
2398:more
2340:Sama
2321:list
2281:Gana
2227:more
2221:Sita
2206:Sati
2186:Rati
2156:Kali
2076:more
2070:Yama
2060:Vayu
2040:Rama
2020:Kama
1985:Agni
1955:Gods
1945:and
1853:ISBN
1826:ISBN
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1772:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1630:akam
1626:akam
1558:any
1556:cite
1492:and
1378:The
1191:and
1038:Agni
1033:Vayu
785:Isha
766:Kena
658:List
176:news
3080:ISO
2820:Ulā
2335:Rig
1896:pdf
1569:by
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