48:
462:
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Chamberlain for his dismissive attitude towards the
Ashanti casualties in the war, noting that the Golden Stool was never captured by the British: "Surely human life was worth some respectful treatment", he said. The Golden Stool was hidden deep in the forests for the duration of the war, with the British continuing to seek it until 1921. Shortly after this, it was accidentally uncovered by a team of labourers who took the golden ornaments that adorned the stool and left the rest, which was of wood. An Ashanti court sentenced the labourers to death for their desecration, but British officials intervened and arranged for their exile instead.
268:
410:. The British detained several high ranking leaders in the fort. The Ashanti, aware that they were unprepared for storming the fort, settled into a long siege. They only made one unsuccessful assault on the position, which occurred on 29 April. The Ashanti continued to snipe at the defenders, cut the telegraph wires, blockade food supplies, and attack relief columns. Blocking all roads leading to the town with 21 log barricades six feet high with loopholes to fire through, hundreds of yards long and so solid they would be impervious to artillery fire.
505:
131:
1754:
144:
516:) set off on the return journey to Bekwai carrying their sick and wounded. Once the column had travelled approximately two miles from Kumasi the sound of guns from the city fort could be heard. Willcocks writes that "we afterwards learnt that Eden had placed the garrison under cover, and thus drawn out the enemy to explore the precincts. When a good number had come out into the open,
387:
Ashanti in the way the
Governor spoke to you chiefs this morning. Is it true that the bravery of the Ashanti is no more? I cannot believe it. It cannot be! I must say this, if you, the men of Ashanti, will not go forward, then we will. We, the women, will. I shall call upon my fellow women. We will fight! We will fight till the last of us falls in the battlefields.
1246:
618:
the arrival of the train, a beautiful car brought Nana
Prempeh into the midst of the assembly. It was difficult for us to realise even yet that he had arrived. A charming aristocratic-looking person in a black long suit with a fashionable black hat held up his hand to the cheers of the crowd. That noble figure was Nana Prempeh.
529:
expected, with my one thousand seven hundred unarmed native followers and the sick and wounded, some difficulty in coming out; but enemy's being completely dispersed on July 15th seems to have frightened them, as they did not fire a shot for twenty-five miles' march which took three days owing to two days' excessive rain."
528:
by Major
Wynyard Montagu Hall that "In my opinion the garrison left behind at Kumasi was altogether unequal to the task of holding fort, and nothing less than fear of Ashantis to attack could have saved them not with standing strong fort. I have never seen anything so gruesome as the vicinity fort. I
441:
featured an article about Yaa
Asenatewaa and her growing support amongst the Ashanti: "The Colonial Office has received disquieting news that the Queen Ashantuah ruler of Ofesa, has taken Supreme Command of the insurgent forces. She has under her Command General Asmarah, the Cacique of Esili, and an
413:
As supplies ran low and disease took its toll on the defenders, another rescue party of 700 arrived in June. Recognising that it was necessary to escape from the trap and to preserve the remaining food for the wounded and sick, some of the healthier men along with
Hodgson, his wife and over a hundred
362:
wrote of this: "A singularly foolish speech! An excellent example of the blunders that are made through ignorance of the
African mind!" Gaurav Desai quotes this passage and goes on to clarify that the Stool was not seen as a mere physical object and symbol of power but as a metaphysical and spiritual
230:
After several prior wars with
British troops, Ashanti was once again occupied by British troops in January 1896. In 1900 the Ashanti staged an uprising. The British suppressed the revolt and captured the city of Kumasi. Ashanti's traditional king, the Asantehene, and his counselors were deported. The
617:
Thousands of people, white and black, flocked down to the beach to welcome him. They were sorely disappointed when the news flashed through that Nana
Prempeh was not to be seen by anyone, and that he was to land at 5:30 pm and proceed straight away to Kumasi by a special train. Twenty minutes after
552:
on 30 September and also succeeded in destroying the fort and town at Kokofu where he had been previously repulsed, using
Nigerian levies to hunt Ashanti soldiers. Ashanti defenders would usually exit the engagement quickly after a stiff initial assault. Following the storming of the town, Captain
898:
349:
Where is the Golden Stool? I am the representative of the Paramount Power. Why have you relegated me to this ordinary chair? Why did you not take the opportunity of my coming to Kumasi to bring the Golden Stool for me to sit upon? However, you may be quite sure that though the Government has not
386:
Now I have seen that some of you fear to go forward to fight for our king. If it were in the brave days, the days of Osei Tutu, Okomfo Anokye, and Opoku Ware, chiefs would not sit down to see their king taken away without firing a shot. No foreigner could have dared to speak to a chief of the
597:
in 1901, "the Colonial Office should have had some justification for the foolish policy of the Government in regard to the Golden Stool, that had led to the hundreds and thousands of the corpses of savages festering round the fort of Coomassie"! David Lloyd George further admonished Joseph
485:, where they had suffered heavy casualties. During the march Willcocks was faced with constant trials of skirmishing with an enemy in his own element while maintaining his supply route in the face of an opposing force utilizing unconventional warfare. In early July, his force arrived at
402:. The offices were then fortified into a small stockade 50 yards (46 m) square with 12 feet (3.7 m) loopholed high stone walls and firing turrets at each corner that housed 18 Europeans, dozens of mixed-race colonial administrators and 500 Nigerian
547:
In September, after spending the summer recuperating and tending to the sick and wounded in captured Kumasi, Willcocks sent out flying columns to the neighbouring regions that had supported the uprising. His troops defeated an Ashanti force in a skirmish at
346:, which required you to pay for the cost of the 1874 war, have not been forgotten. You have to pay with interest the sum of £160,000 a year. Then there is the matter of the Golden Stool of Ashanti. The Queen is entitled to the stool; she must receive it.
585:
for 25 years. In that 25-year period many of them died, including Yaa Asantewaa herself in 1921. Kumasi City retains a memorial to this war and several large colonial residences. Ashanti and the former Gold Coast eventually became part of
321:
had actually been given prior permission to demand the Golden Stool from the Asante people, because he seemed to think that "if he could only get possession of the Golden Stool he would be able to govern the country for all time".
572:
was annexed into the British Empire; however, the Ashanti still largely governed themselves. They gave little or no deference to colonial authorities. The Ashanti were successful in their pre-war goal to protect the
329:
with a small force of British soldiers and local levies, arriving on 25 March 1900. Hodgson, as representative of a powerful nation, was accorded traditional honors upon entering the city with children singing
334:" to Lady Hodgson. After ascending a platform, he made a speech to the assembled Ashanti leaders. The speech, or the closest surviving account that comes through an Ashanti translator, reportedly read:
1803:
1535:
501:
serving in the Frontier Force, Willcocks drove in four heavily guarded stockades, finally relieving the fort on the evening of 15 July, when the inhabitants were just two days from surrender.
422:(warriors) were summoned to attack the escapees, who gained a lead on the long road back to the Crown Colony, thus avoiding the main body of the Abrade. Days later the few survivors of the
247:
for the Ashanti was officially regularized in the formal establishment of the Ashanti Confederacy. The Crown Colony of Ashanti continued to be administered in a scheme with the greater
47:
659:'The Location of Administrative Capitals in Ashanti, Ghana, 1896-1911' by R. B. Bening in The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2 (1979) pg. 210
469:
As Hodgson arrived at the coast, a rescue force of 1,000 men assembled from various British units and police forces stationed across West Africa and under the command of Major
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363:
representation of the soul of the Ashanti people as a whole – this misunderstanding being the catalyst for the conflict, coming at a time of already strained relations.
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1455:
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searched for the stool in a nearby brush, his force was surrounded and ambushed, but a sudden rainstorm allowed the survivors to retreat to the British offices in
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so that it became part of His Majesty's dominions and a British Crown Colony with its administration undertaken by a Chief Commissioner under the authority of the
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1808:
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I is in exile and will not return to Ashanti. His power and authority will be taken over by the Representative of the Queen of Britain. The terms of the 1874
1798:
354:
The speech was received in silence by the assembly, but the chiefs that were present began war preparations upon their return to their homes. In his book
1788:
1778:
593:
The war cost the British and their allies approximately 1,000 fatalities in total; however, according to a statement made by MP David Lloyd George in
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1275:
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On 17 July the majority of the force (excluding a garrison of 160 men under the supervision of five British officers and NCOs under the command of
1166:
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as well as other members of the House were extremely concerned about the huge expense that the House was being made to pay for the war.
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also arrived with reinforcements from Nigeria, and further reinforcements consisting of a detachment of Sikhs, half a battalion of the
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received the Golden Stool at his hands it will rule over you with the same impartiality and fairness as if you had produced it.
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with a force of 800 men, taking the Ashanti by surprise and resulting in a rout with weapons and supplies being abandoned.
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stated in a Parliamentary session that: "Frederick Hodgson's quest of the Golden Stool was something like the quest of the
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1648:
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Dark and Stormy Days at Kumassi, 1900, or Missionary Experience in Ashanti according to the diary of Rev. Fritz Ramseyer
442:
army of 20,000 warriors, including a battalion of Amazons and 1000 hand picked Soldiers who form a kind of Sacred Band (
477:. On the march Willcocks's men had been repulsed from several well-defended forts belonging to groups allied with the
256:
1793:
1474:
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884:
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318:
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227:), an autonomous state in West Africa that fractiously co-existed with the British and its vassal coastal tribes.
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1523:
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but remained, nonetheless, a separate Crown Colony until it became united as part of the new dominion named
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577:. But, the following year, the British arrested numerous chiefs, including the Queen Mother of Ejisu,
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The column made their arrival in Bekwai on 19 July. On the day of their arrival Lieutenant Colonel
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and then the 2nd Battalion of the Central African Regiment followed. On 22 July Morland attacked
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She collected men to form a force with which to attack the British and retrieve the exiled king.
331:
310:
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244:
212:
39:
899:"Results for 'the colonial office' | Between 7th Jul 1900 and 7th Jul 1900 | Guernsey, Guernsey"
715:'The Law of Primitive Man: A Study in Comparative Legal Dynamics' by E. Adamson Hoebel, pg. 212
448:
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made a break on 23 June, meeting up with the rescue force they were evacuated. 12,000 Ashanti
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General Sir James Willcocks, KCMG, DSO, and staff, at the entrance to the fort at Kumasi
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The enraged populace produced a large number of volunteers. As Hodgson's deputy Captain
17:
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but not the essential integrity of their socio-political system. In 1935, limited
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dominion within the Ashanti kingdom) rallied resistance against the British:
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1075:
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339:
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The Golden Stool: Some Aspects of the Conflict of Cultures in Modern Africa
777:
The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War For Africa's Gold Coast
356:
The Golden Stool: Some Aspects of the Conflict of Cultures in Modern Africa
1281:
1708:
1658:
1653:
438:
835:
Subject to Colonialism: African Self-Fashioning and the Colonial Library
724:
Historical Dictionary of the British Empire' by James E Olson (Editor),
680:
Historical Dictionary of the British Empire' by James E Olson (Editor),
1057:
Earth and ore : 2500 years of African art in terra-cotta and metal
498:
239:. Ashanti was classed as a colony by conquest. The Ashanti lost their
1678:
1494:
994:
928:. Osmania University, Digital Library of India. Putnam Limited Press.
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were turned on them with excellent effect". Willcocks says later in
493:, which began on the morning of 14 July 1900. Using a force led by
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266:
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1285:
996:
The British colonial office approach to the Ashanti war of 1900
1624:
655:
653:
370:
Ashanti War in 1900 (Battles of the nineteenth century, 1901)
1173:
http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/history/giblinstate.html
956:
Armitage, Cecil Hamilton; Montanaro, Arthur Forbes (1901).
211:, or variations thereof, was a campaign in 1900 during the
697:
Ashanti Order in Council 1901 made on 26 September 1901.
1205:
Asante before the British: The Prempean Years 1875-1900
671:'The Map of Africa by Treaty' by Sir E. Hertslet pg. 77
860:"Yaa Asantewaa Speech Takes Place On This Day in 1900"
1023:
Africans and Britons in the age of empires, 1660–1980
109:
independent Ashanti state under British protectorate
1804:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1722:
1596:
1555:
1507:
1427:
1362:
1327:
1320:
1144:Yaa Asantewaa and the Asante-british War of 1900-1
1025:. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group (London).
820:the 1972 first edition from Ghana Publishing House
317:, was questioned extensively as to whether or not
743:"The Ashanti Expedition - Tuesday 19 March 1901"
1135:"The Yaa Asantewaa War of Independence Podcast"
818:(The quoted text apparently does not appear in
615:
384:
336:
32:
1021:Myles Osborne and Susan Kingsley Kent (2015).
667:
665:
1297:
1183:"The story of Africa – West African Kingdoms"
430:, receiving all available medical attention.
8:
290:had long symbolized governing power for the
112:Ashanti retained control of the Golden Stool
33:War of the Golden Stool or Yaa Asantewaa War
806:. Waterville Publishing House. p. 84.
1600:
1559:
1511:
1431:
1324:
1304:
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1234:DSO and Lieutenant Colonel A. F. Montanaro
46:
29:
613:In 1924, the King was allowed to return.
508:Group of NCO's with Maxim guns at Kumasi
233:the annexation of Ashanti by the British
1490:Owabi Forest Reserve and Bird Sanctuary
649:
609:Return of the King Prempeh I to Ashanti
489:and prepared for the final assault on
279:, 1940–1965, in the collection of the
27:1900 war between UK and Ashanti Empire
1814:Rebellions against the British Empire
1092:African Eldorado: Gold Coast to Ghana
1016:
1014:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
7:
1809:Battles involving the Ashanti Empire
1536:Ashanti parliamentary constituencies
1799:1900 in Gold Coast (British colony)
1385:1733 slave insurrection on St. John
1258:The Romance of Soldiering and Sport
942:The Romance of Soldiering and Sport
775:Robert B. Edgerton (15 June 2010).
406:with six small field guns and four
297:On 19 March 1901 British statesman
1054:Schädler, Karl-Ferdinand. (1997).
993:Ukpabi, S. C. (Samson C.) (1970).
706:HL Deb 16 January 1902 vol 101 c57
25:
1789:Wars involving the United Kingdom
1779:African resistance to colonialism
1475:Bobiri Forest Butterfly Sanctuary
1252:Friedrich Augustus Louis Ramseyer
281:Children's Museum of Indianapolis
57:Battles of the nineteenth century
1753:
1752:
601:British troops were awarded the
142:
129:
982:. 15 January 1901. p. 307.
561:for his bravery in the attack.
481:– most notably the stockade at
374:In her war speech Queen Mother
305:". The Member of Parliament of
922:Montagu, Hall Wynyard (1939).
1:
1272:, The Reverend Edwin W. Smith
55:, Anglo-Ashanti War of 1900 (
1584:Economy of the Asante Empire
1577:Kumasi International Airport
1485:Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve
1480:Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary
1450:Districts and Municipalities
1278:, Major Wynyard Montagu Hall
1226:The Ashanti Campaign of 1900
1217:Letters from a Bush Campaign
1121:newspaper, 27 December 1924.
959:The Ashanti Campaign of 1900
832:Desai, Gaurav (2001-06-20).
605:for service during the war.
358:the anthropologist Reverend
71:March – September 1900
275:stool believed to be for a
257:Ghana Independence Act 1957
53:Typical fight in the forest
1835:
1242:, Captain Harold C.J. Biss
747:Hansard (House of Commons)
237:Governor of the Gold Coast
162:Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
1750:
1603:
1562:
1524:Emperor-King Osei Tutu II
1514:
1434:
1276:The Great Drama Of Kumasi
1212:, Lady Mary Alice Hodgson
1089:Carmichael, John (1993).
939:Willcocks, James (1925).
925:The Great Drama Of Kumasi
903:British Newspaper Archive
838:. Duke University Press.
803:Accused in the Gold Coast
800:Fred M. Agyemang (1993).
581:, and exiled them to the
526:The Great Drama Of Kumasi
378:(the Queen Mother of the
313:, then Secretary for the
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155:
122:
63:
45:
37:
1221:David Martineau Haylings
1190:Britain's Forgotten Wars
538:Central African Regiment
426:assault took a ship for
325:Hodgson advanced toward
205:Third Ashanti Expedition
18:Third Ashanti Expedition
1733:(Ghana National Anthem)
1542:Governance and politics
1415:War of the Golden Stool
1161:"Yaa Asantewaa Profile"
197:War of the Golden Stool
1352:Ashanti independentism
1142:A. Adu Boahen (2003).
620:
509:
466:
389:
371:
352:
344:Peace Treaty of Fomena
283:
156:Commanders and leaders
1266:, GCB,GCMG, KCSI, DSO
1167:"Yaa Asantewaa's War"
507:
464:
369:
270:
181:Casualties and losses
1784:Wars involving Ghana
1342:Ashanti protectorate
1239:The Relief of Kumasi
1210:The Siege of Kumassi
1185:, BBC World Service.
887:. BBC World Service.
555:Charles John Melliss
199:, also known as the
1572:Boankra Inland Port
1370:Battle of Nsamankow
1178:"The Golden Stool".
444:Estafette (journal)
213:series of conflicts
1567:Economy of Ashanti
1519:Ashanti Asantehene
1410:Anglo-Ashanti wars
1405:Battle of Atakpamé
979:The London Gazette
510:
467:
372:
332:God Save the Queen
311:Joseph Chamberlain
299:David Lloyd George
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245:self-determination
40:Anglo-Ashanti Wars
1794:Conflicts in 1900
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1731:Yen Ara Asaase Ni
1679:Anansi the spider
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1495:Kumasi Metropolis
1423:
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1400:Second Maroon War
1380:Battle of Feyiase
1118:Gold Coast Leader
1115:Extract from the
1102:978-0-7156-2387-9
962:. Sands & Co.
845:978-0-8223-2641-0
473:had set out from
457:The rescue column
319:Frederick Hodgson
201:Yaa Asantewaa War
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16:(Redirected from
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1819:Attacks in Ghana
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557:was awarded the
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209:Ashanti Uprising
189:2,000 casualties
186:1,007 casualties
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433:On 7 July 1900
376:Yaa Asantewaa I
315:Colonial Office
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166:James Willcocks
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1456:Settlements
1390:Tacky's War
974:"No. 27266"
629:Ashantiland
447: [
241:sovereignty
1768:Categories
1704:Prempensua
1467:Lake Volta
1329:Chronology
1163:, GhanaWeb
945:. Cassell.
908:2021-02-23
870:2021-02-22
752:2021-02-24
645:References
595:Parliament
583:Seychelles
518:7-pounders
408:Maxim guns
338:Your King
307:Caernarfon
303:Holy Grail
255:under the
249:Gold Coast
1715:Mythology
1699:Atenteben
1694:Aburukuwa
1637:Education
1444:Geography
1428:Geography
1203:Lewin, J
1169:. WebCite
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565:Aftermath
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175:Prempeh I
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1659:Alkayida
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1230:Captain
1192:, 2002 (
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623:See also
439:Guernsey
435:The Star
219:and the
107:De facto
76:Location
1723:Symbols
1597:Society
1556:Economy
1439:Climate
1321:History
570:Ashanti
534:Morland
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1072:OCLC
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