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many high-ranking officers, mostly by artillery fire. The
Chinese also suffered heavy casualties. The intensity of the fighting combined with the Chinese Army's harsh discipline meant that Chinese soldiers often fought to the death at their positions, with one Chinese regiment being reduced to 58 survivors after only a few days of fighting.
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estimates the
Japanese lost almost 57,000 troops in the battle, including some 33,941 killed and 23,003 wounded. The New York Times estimated the Japanese had lost some 52,000 men in the fighting around Changsha. The Nome Nugget reported the Japanese had lost 15,000 men on January 2 alone, including
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The withdrawal was conducted under "considerable hardship," according to a post-war
Japanese account. “Not only did the Japanese forces have to fight off persistent assaults from large enemy forces… but they had also been compelled to escort a large number of casualties and rear service units." Only
2478:. However, the attack was carried out after Hong Kong had fallen, defeating the point of the operation. In addition, the Japanese had prepared the operation as a swift attack by light forces, and thus only prepared a slender supply route. It was a logistical weakness the Chinese would soon exploit.
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The
Chinese, in a near-repeat of the previous battles for Changsha, had penetrated to the rear of the main Japanese force and severed their supply lines. As a result, Japanese supplies in ammunition and rations, already strained by days of combat, plunged to dangerously low levels: soldiers in some
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The
Chinese forces, some 20 divisions in 9 armies, pursued the Eleventh Army, killing large numbers of Japanese troops in the process. Some Japanese units — like the 200-man detachment from the 9th Independent Mixed Brigade, from which only one man survived — were almost completely destroyed.
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The
Japanese 3rd Division managed to penetrate into the southeastern side of the city, but could make no further advances. On 4 January 1942, the Eleventh Army had managed to occupy "all the important points of the city," but they were in danger of encirclement by counterattacking Chinese.
2426:, was a point of major importance to the Chinese war effort. It was the key to China's most important rice-producing provinces, areas which supplied food for populous areas around the wartime capital of Chongqing. Both sides recognized the importance of this city, and had fought two
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regiments had only 10-15 bullets each, and some platoons only had a single grenade to share amongst themselves. Japanese prisoners later taken by the
Chinese were reported to have not eaten for days prior to their capture, having prepared only 5 days worth of food.
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Fighting was the most intense over southern and eastern gates of the city's walls, and both sides waged vicious see-saw battles over points of tactical importance. One mound, nicknamed "Graveyard Hill," changed hands 11 times in less than 72 hours.
2493:. In both instances, the Chinese had lured the Japanese deep into their territory, and upon engaging their forces in Changsha, severed their supply lines from the rear, forcing the Japanese back into retreats and inflicting heavy losses.
73:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Changsha had been successfully defended by the
Chinese Army for a third time. Against a backdrop of swift victories across the Pacific, Changsha was the only place where the Japanese Army was suffering defeat in early 1942.
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The offensive resulted in failure for the
Japanese, as Chinese forces were able to lure them into a trap and encircle them. After suffering heavy casualties, Japanese forces were forced to carry out a general retreat.
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2894:"52,000 JAPANESE FALL AT CHANGSHA; Chinese Report "Catastrophic Debacle" of Enemy After 3 Days of Fighting 52,000 Japanese Casualties at Changsha; "Catastrophic Debacle" of Invaders Reported"
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With the prospect of becoming encircled, and bled dry of men and material, the
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leading the way. Japanese forces initially cut through Chinese defenders. By 29 December 1941, believing that the city of
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was "inadequately defended", Anami elected to capture it. He was supposed to drive from the south of
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Frank, Richard B., "Tower of Skulls: A History of the Asia-Pacific War, Vol 1: July 1937-May 1942
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and penetrated Chinese lines as far as 22 miles (35 km) toward Changsha. He committed the
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The offensive was originally intended to prevent Chinese forces from reinforcing the
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and 6th Divisions and his forces were surprised to be met with fierce opposition.
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A Chinese soldier mounts his ZB vz. 26 light machine gun at Changsha, January 1942.
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Tower of Skulls: A History of the Asia-Pacific War, Vol 1: July 1937-May 1942'
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Changsha would remain in Chinese hands until 1944, when Japanese forces would
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Defending Changsha were Chinese forces under the command of southern General
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Tower of skulls : a history of the Asia-Pacific war, July 1937-May 1942
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Both sides had suffered heavy losses as a result of the fighting. Historian
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2008:
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China's War of Resistance against Japan: An Account of Frontline Battles
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The Japanese commenced combat operations on 24 December 1941, with the
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95:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
4361:
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411:, and Japan's third of four attempts to capture the Chinese city of
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originally intended to mount a thrust with his army to support the
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2500:
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2952:(2nd ed.). Nanjing: Jiangsu Renmin Chubanshe. p. 1098.
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2012:
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26:
2444:. Infuriated by Chinese claims of having defeated him in his
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Chinese child soldiers en route to the Changsha battlefield
2463:'s attack on Hong Kong. Anami's main force consisted of 27
2816:
Foreman, Harrison (15 January 1942). "Untitled Report".
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prevented the Japanese from being annihilated entirely.
3621:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2592:
Japanese POWs captured by the Chinese Army at Changsha
2847:
Army Operations in China, December 1941-December 1943
2668:
China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945
66:
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2696:. New York: William Sloane Associates. p. 181.
2865:Japan Runs Wild, 1942–1943 (War in the Far East)
2803:Japan Runs Wild, 1942–1943 (War in the Far East)
2788:Japan Runs Wild, 1942–1943 (War in the Far East)
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
132:
91:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
2975:
2766:History of the Sino-Japanese War (1937– 1945)
2024:
1872:
1351:
1002:
437:
8:
399:) was the first major offensive in China by
2768:. Taipei: Chung Wu Publishing. p. 374.
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2968:
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2882:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 665.
2746:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2528:, about 19 miles (31 km) east of the
2433:over the city in the previous two years.
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1336:
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995:
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2718:(First ed.). New York. p. 315.
2446:September-October 1941 Changsha Offensive
1983:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
1924:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
6293:Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War
2666:Hsiung, James Chieh; Levine, Steven I.
2652:
4807:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2739:
5678:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
5110:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4756:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4712:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3817:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2858:
2856:
2422:The city of Changsha, the capital of
405:Japanese attack on the Western Allies
391:(24 December 1941 – 15 January 1942;
7:
4800:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3832:Rape during the liberation of France
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2759:
2757:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2642:, the TV series depicting this event
2920:"52,000 Jap Casualties at Changsha"
172:24 December 1941 – 15 January 1942
5026:German invasion of the Netherlands
3306:Weather events during World War II
25:
5657:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
6217:
1964:German Pacific possesions (1914)
324:
295:
280:
261:
249:
229:
217:
154:
31:
1939:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
5904:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
3614:Territorial changes of Germany
3522:Indonesian National Revolution
469:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
396:
133:Battle of Changsha (1941–1942)
101:You may also add the template
1:
5304:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5255:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5019:German invasion of Luxembourg
3400:Mediterranean and Middle East
2538:Imperial General Headquarters
2229:Mediterranean and Middle East
1215:Qantas Short Empire shootdown
174:(3 weeks and 1 day)
5211:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4900:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4218:Independent State of Croatia
2536:, but disobeyed orders from
2210:Manchuria and Northern Korea
1812:Manchuria and Northern Korea
1240:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown
6195:End of World War II in Asia
6035:Western invasion of Germany
5542:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
5519:Second Battle of El Alamein
5089:Hundred Regiments Offensive
5061:Battle of the Mediterranean
4914:Italian invasion of Albania
3088:Air warfare of World War II
1610:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
1567:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
897:North Burma and West Yunnan
287:National Revolutionary Army
114:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
6339:
6121:Naval bombardment of Japan
5489:First Battle of El Alamein
5408:Battle of Christmas Island
5353:Japanese invasion of Burma
5117:Italian invasion of Greece
5033:German invasion of Belgium
5005:German invasion of Denmark
4978:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
4847:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
3111:Comparative military ranks
2878:Frank, Richard B. (2020).
2714:Frank, Richard B. (2020).
1888:Military campaigns of the
1759:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
65:Machine translation, like
6210:
6042:Bratislava–Brno offensive
5973:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
5597:Allied invasion of Sicily
5457:Aleutian Islands campaign
5429:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5367:Greek famine of 1941–1944
5262:Second Battle of Changsha
5167:German invasion of Greece
5012:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3354:North and Central Pacific
2997:
2632:Battle of Changsha (1944)
2627:Battle of Changsha (1941)
2622:Battle of Changsha (1939)
2049:
1929:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
1899:
1375:
1028:
519:Pacification of Manchukuo
465:
353:
336:
273:
242:
210:
164:
153:
137:
103:{{Translated|zh|第三次长沙会战}}
46:the corresponding article
6303:Changsha in World War II
5634:Allied invasion of Italy
5611:Solomon Islands campaign
5360:Third Battle of Changsha
4957:First Battle of Changsha
4863:Second Sino-Japanese War
3803:German military brothels
3669:United States war crimes
2835:. pp. 243–244, 277.
2764:Long-hsuen, Hsu (1971).
2692:White, Theodore (1946).
2215:pre-war border conflicts
1998:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
1846:Second Sino-Japanese War
1686:Estevan Point Lighthouse
1441:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
1392:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
456:Second Sino-Japanese War
389:Third Battle of Changsha
380:23,003 wounded in action
290:9 armies - 20+ divisions
140:Second Sino-Japanese War
18:Third Battle of Changsha
6056:Second Guangxi campaign
5911:Philippines (1944–1945)
5415:Battle of the Coral Sea
5318:Fall of the Philippines
4964:Battle of South Guangxi
4870:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4276:Italian Social Republic
2867:. Casemate. p. 66.
2863:Harmsen, Peter (2020).
2805:. Casemate. p. 63.
2801:Harmsen, Peter (2020).
2790:. Casemate. p. 65.
2786:Harmsen, Peter (2020).
1993:French Indochina (1940)
1448:Japanese merchant raids
1280:Nauru and Ocean Islands
378:33,941 killed in action
347:600 pieces of artillery
112:For more guidance, see
5641:Armistice of Cassibile
5443:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5394:Battle of the Java Sea
5297:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5197:Syria–Lebanon campaign
5190:Battle of South Shanxi
5160:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4943:Battle of the Atlantic
4557:Korean Liberation Army
4270:(until September 1943)
4227:(until September 1944)
4205:(until September 1944)
2593:
2506:
1747:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1591:Burma and India (1944)
1414:Gilberts and Marshalls
950:West Henan–North Hubei
409:attack on Pearl Harbor
331:Imperial Japanese Navy
243:Commanders and leaders
127:Battle of World War II
5805:Second Battle of Guam
5701:Bengal famine of 1943
5671:Second Battle of Kiev
5627:Battle of the Dnieper
5332:Battle of Wake Island
5204:East African campaign
5146:Battle of South Henan
4791:atrocities by Germans
4564:Korean Volunteer Army
3545:Occupation of Germany
3299:Music in World War II
2591:
2530:Hankou-Canton Railway
2504:
2418:Background and forces
2140:Yugoslavian Partisans
1657:Philippines (1944–45)
1615:Philippines (1941–42)
1019:Japanese offensives,
403:forces following the
354:Casualties and losses
85:copyright attribution
6269:28.2000°N 112.9670°E
6091:Surrender of Germany
5569:Battle of West Hubei
5526:Guadalcanal campaign
5496:Battle of Stalingrad
5422:Battle of Madagascar
4196:Albania protectorate
3983:(formerly Swaziland)
3692:Wehrmacht war crimes
3508:Expulsion of Germans
3292:Art and World War II
3190:British contribution
3139:Governments in exile
2694:Thunder Out of China
2568:their near complete
2474:battalions, and one
2442:engaged in Hong Kong
2438:British Commonwealth
1458:Homfreyganj massacre
6265: /
6181:Potsdam Declaration
6070:Italy (Spring 1945)
5833:Liberation of Paris
5290:Siege of Sevastopol
4308:(until August 1944)
4211:Wang Jingwei regime
4033:from September 1943
3993:from September 1944
3931:from September 1944
3791:Romanian war crimes
3782:Persecution of Jews
3768:Croatian war crimes
3738:Japanese war crimes
3552:Occupation of Japan
3501:First Indochina War
3213:Military production
3125:Declarations of war
2948:Rugui, Guo (2006).
1969:Siberia (1918–1922)
1250:Andaman and Nicobar
877:Sichuan (cancelled)
6174:Surrender of Japan
6007:Battle of Iwo Jima
5856:Belgrade offensive
5269:Siege of Leningrad
5153:Battle of Shanggao
5082:British Somaliland
5047:Dunkirk evacuation
4998:Norwegian campaign
4936:Invasion of Poland
4763:Japanese prisoners
3731:Italian war crimes
3662:British war crimes
3577:Soviet occupations
3361:South-West Pacific
3248:Allied cooperation
3206:Military equipment
2898:The New York Times
2638:Battle of Changsha
2594:
2507:
2342:French West Africa
2183:South West Pacific
2091:Denmark and Norway
1805:Japanese surrender
1771:Naval bombardments
1701:Fire balloon bombs
1424:Volcano and Ryukyu
1419:Marianas and Palau
667:Yellow River flood
581:Railway Operation
93:interlanguage link
6298:Conflicts in 1942
6274:28.2000; 112.9670
6248:
6247:
6206:
6205:
6049:Battle of Okinawa
5948:Burma (1944–1945)
5782:Mariana and Palau
5562:Tunisian campaign
5387:Fall of Singapore
5311:Fall of Hong Kong
5054:Battle of Britain
4907:Operation Himmler
4816:
4815:
4480:Dutch East Indies
4123:Southern Rhodesia
3875:
3874:
3775:Genocide of Serbs
3678:German war crimes
3655:Soviet war crimes
3648:Allied war crimes
3494:Division of Korea
3473:Chinese Civil War
3271:Strategic bombing
3183:Manhattan Project
2725:978-1-324-00210-9
2476:artillery battery
2461:Twenty-Third Army
2414:
2413:
2335:Strategic bombing
2251:Mediterranean Sea
2006:
2005:
1934:China (1899–1901)
1854:
1853:
1696:Lookout Air Raids
1603:Southwest Pacific
1333:
1332:
1183:Dutch East Indies
984:
983:
843:Yunnan-Burma Road
781:Hundred Regiments
553:Marco Polo Bridge
401:Imperial Japanese
385:
384:
224:Republic of China
206:
205:
188:Luo River (Henan)
125:
124:
58:
54:
16:(Redirected from
6330:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6224:World portal
6222:
6221:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6084:Prague offensive
6079:
6077:Battle of Berlin
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6021:Vienna offensive
6016:
6009:
6002:
6000:Battle of Manila
5995:
5975:
5966:
5957:
5950:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5890:
5881:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5784:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5750:
5743:
5741:Korsun–Cherkassy
5736:
5725:
5703:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5583:Bombing of Gorky
5578:
5571:
5564:
5544:
5537:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5450:Battle of Midway
5445:
5438:
5436:Battle of Gazala
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5346:Battle of Borneo
5341:
5339:Malayan campaign
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5283:Bombing of Gorky
5278:
5276:Battle of Moscow
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5128:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5040:Battle of France
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4893:Munich Agreement
4888:
4881:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4842:
4827:
4809:
4802:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4778:Soviet prisoners
4772:
4765:
4758:
4749:
4742:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4718:German prisoners
4714:
4694:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4278:
4271:
4263:
4256:
4254:French Indochina
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4178:
4169:
4162:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4101:from August 1944
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3984:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3886:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3827:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3745:Nanjing Massacre
3740:
3733:
3724:
3722:Nuremberg trials
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3455:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3326:Asia and Pacific
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3257:
3255:Mulberry harbour
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3090:
3075:
3063:
3056:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:. 5 January 1942
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2900:. 5 January 1942
2890:
2884:
2883:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2664:
2606:capture the city
2598:Richard B. Frank
2560:Japanese Retreat
2532:, and reach the
2401:French Indochina
2044:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2010:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1826:Manchuria (1945)
1681:Aleutian Islands
1531:Indochina (1945)
1501:Indochina (1940)
1487:2nd Indian Ocean
1470:1st Indian Ocean
1465:Christmas Island
1370:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1295:Aleutian Islands
1285:Zhejiang-Jiangxi
1255:Christmas Island
1066:French Indochina
1023:
1011:
1004:
997:
988:
871:Zhejiang–Jiangxi
747:Winter Offensive
644:North-East Henan
575:Sihang Warehouse
460:
459:
457:
446:
439:
432:
423:
398:
345:120,000 soldiers
342:300,000 soldiers
329:
328:
300:
299:
285:
284:
266:
265:
254:
253:
235:
233:
232:
222:
221:
166:
165:
158:
130:
104:
98:
71:Google Translate
56:
52:
35:
34:
27:
21:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6283:
6282:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6216:
6214:
6202:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6140:
6135:Atomic bombings
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5978:
5971:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5893:
5884:
5877:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5838:
5831:
5826:Eastern Romania
5824:
5819:Warsaw Uprising
5817:
5812:Tannenberg Line
5810:
5803:
5798:Western Ukraine
5796:
5787:
5780:
5771:
5762:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5728:
5719:
5706:
5699:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5590:Battle of Kursk
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5547:
5540:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5401:St Nazaire Raid
5399:
5392:
5385:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5225:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5183:Anglo-Iraqi War
5181:
5174:Battle of Crete
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5131:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5103:Eastern Romania
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4921:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4845:
4838:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4789:
4782:
4777:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4738:
4729:
4722:
4717:
4710:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4674:
4669:
4664:Western Ukraine
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4608:Northeast China
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4314:Slovak Republic
4312:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4285:Empire of Japan
4283:
4274:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4201:
4194:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4158:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3987:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3871:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3830:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3797:Sexual violence
3796:
3789:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3520:
3515:Greek Civil War
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3458:
3451:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3340:South-East Asia
3338:
3331:
3324:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3199:Military awards
3197:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3093:
3086:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2988:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2927:The Nome Nugget
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2738:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2665:
2654:
2649:
2618:
2608:as part of the
2582:
2570:air superiority
2562:
2499:
2457:Korechika Anami
2420:
2415:
2410:
2297:Other campaigns
2291:Southern France
2200:Burma and India
2195:South-East Asia
2190:Franco-Thai War
2045:
2039:
2037:
2007:
2002:
1988:China (1937–45)
1959:Tsingtao (1914)
1946:
1895:
1891:Empire of Japan
1890:
1887:
1885:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1754:Mariana Islands
1627:Solomon Islands
1596:Burma (1944–45)
1586:Burma (1942–43)
1581:Burma (1941–42)
1574:Burma and India
1506:Franco-Thai War
1453:Andaman Islands
1380:Central Pacific
1371:
1366:
1364:
1334:
1329:
1168:Gilbert Islands
1061:Zaoyang–Yichang
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
985:
980:
773:Zaoyang–Yichang
712:Suixian–Zaoyang
558:Beiping–Tianjin
497:Nenjiang Bridge
461:
455:
453:
452:
450:
381:
379:
377:
373:
371:
369:
367:Japanese claim:
362:
360:
359:Japanese claim:
348:
346:
323:
322:
294:
289:
279:
268:Korechika Anami
260:
248:
237:Empire of Japan
230:
228:
216:
202:Chinese victory
194:
173:
159:
144:Pacific Theater
128:
121:
120:
119:
102:
96:
59:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6336:
6334:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6285:
6284:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6154:
6151:South Sakhalin
6147:
6146:
6145:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5951:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5891:
5882:
5875:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5785:
5778:
5769:
5760:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5726:
5716:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5630:
5623:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5576:Battle of Attu
5572:
5565:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5538:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5325:Battle of Guam
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5248:Battle of Kiev
5244:
5237:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4835:
4833:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:United Kingdom
4743:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4715:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4433:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:British Empire
4144:United Kingdom
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3985:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3960:Czechoslovakia
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3892:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3857:Rape of Manila
3853:
3846:
3839:
3828:
3813:
3806:
3794:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3734:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3695:
3688:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3628:United Nations
3624:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3487:Decolonization
3483:
3476:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3433:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3160:United Kingdom
3156:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3006:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2940:
2911:
2885:
2870:
2852:
2838:
2823:
2818:New York Times
2808:
2793:
2771:
2753:
2724:
2699:
2684:
2672:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2581:
2578:
2561:
2558:
2498:
2495:
2424:Hunan Province
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Baltic Nations
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Ganghwa (1875)
1911:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1781:South Sakhalin
1778:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1536:Malacca Strait
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:Southeast Asia
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Doolittle Raid
1401:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
982:
981:
979:
978:
972:
971:
965:
964:
959:
952:
947:
946:
945:
942:Guilin–Liuzhou
938:
933:
919:
912:
911:
910:
905:
893:
885:
884:
880:
879:
874:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
790:
785:
776:
768:
767:
763:
762:
761:
760:
755:
743:
742:
741:
729:
722:
721:
720:
708:
701:
700:
699:
689:
688:
687:
682:
670:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
641:
640:
639:
627:
626:
625:
613:
612:
611:
606:
594:
593:
592:
587:
585:Beiping–Hankou
579:
578:
577:
565:
560:
555:
549:
548:
544:
543:
542:
541:
536:
531:
524:Inner Mongolia
521:
516:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
488:
487:
471:
470:
466:
463:
462:
451:
449:
448:
441:
434:
426:
383:
382:
375:Chinese Claim:
364:
363:1,065 captured
356:
355:
351:
350:
343:
339:
338:
334:
333:
321:
320:
315:
310:
291:
276:
275:
274:Units involved
271:
270:
258:
245:
244:
240:
239:
226:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
162:
161:
151:
150:
135:
134:
126:
123:
122:
118:
117:
110:
99:
77:
74:
63:
60:
53:(January 2021)
41:
40:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6335:
6324:
6323:1941 in Japan
6321:
6319:
6318:1942 in Japan
6316:
6314:
6313:1942 in China
6311:
6309:
6308:1941 in China
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6281:
6278:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:Kuril Islands
6155:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5974:
5970:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:Syrmian Front
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5871:Market Garden
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5730:Monte Cassino
5727:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5702:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5096:Baltic states
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4740:United States
4737:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:Quốc dân Đảng
4673:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:Liechtenstein
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:United States
4157:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3850:Comfort women
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3834: /
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823: /
3822:
3819: /
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:Camp brothels
3807:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:The Holocaust
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:forced labour
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:Marshall Plan
3535:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3391:Eastern Front
3388:
3385:
3384:Western Front
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:Puppet states
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:Naval history
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3167:United States
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:. p. 71.
2848:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:Eleventh Army
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Syria–Lebanon
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:Pacific Ocean
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Eastern Front
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:Western Front
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2040:Campaigns of
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2011:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:Taishō period
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Ryukyu (1879)
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Taiwan (1874)
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:Kuril Islands
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:North America
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:Borneo (1945)
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Bay of Bengal
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Western Hubei
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Central Hubei
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:South Guangxi
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
989:
977:
974:
973:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
948:
944:
943:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
918:
917:
913:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
873:
872:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
825:
824:
820:
818:
817:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:Central Hubei
791:
789:
788:North Vietnam
786:
784:
783:
782:
777:
775:
774:
770:
769:
765:
764:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:South Guangxi
730:
728:
727:
723:
719:
716:
715:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
675:
671:
669:
668:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
646:
645:
642:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
628:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
614:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
599:
595:
591:
590:Tianjin–Pukou
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
576:
573:
572:
571:
570:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
486:
485:Lytton Report
483:
482:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
468:
467:
464:
458:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
428:
427:
424:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
394:
390:
376:
372:4,412 wounded
368:
365:
361:28,612 killed
358:
357:
352:
344:
341:
340:
335:
332:
327:
319:
316:
314:
313:40th Division
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:
302:Eleventh Army
298:
292:
288:
283:
278:
277:
272:
269:
264:
259:
257:
252:
247:
246:
241:
238:
227:
225:
220:
215:
214:
209:
201:
198:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:
171:
168:
167:
163:
157:
152:
149:
145:
141:
136:
131:
115:
111:
108:
100:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
62:
61:
55:
49:
47:
42:You can help
38:
29:
28:
19:
6250:
6232:Bibliography
6215:
6028:Project Hula
5993:Vistula–Oder
5962:
5895:
5886:
5870:
5840:
5789:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5721:
5618:
5533:
5509:
5479:
5359:
5230:
5123:
5068:North Africa
4770:Soviet Union
4724:Soviet Union
4650:Soviet Union
4418:Vatican City
4328:Vichy France
4233:German Reich
4130:Soviet Union
4116:South Africa
4109:Sierra Leone
4062:Newfoundland
3881:Participants
3864:Marocchinate
3568:
3559:
3529:
3407:North Africa
3368:Indian Ocean
3227:Nazi plunder
3118:Cryptography
2991:World War II
2949:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2926:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2897:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2864:
2846:
2841:
2833:China at War
2832:
2826:
2820:. p. 5.
2817:
2811:
2802:
2796:
2787:
2765:
2715:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2637:
2612:offensive.
2603:
2595:
2583:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2508:
2480:
2435:
2421:
2359:
2358:
2347:Indian Ocean
2308:Ecuador–Peru
2296:
2295:
2265:Middle East
2239:North Africa
2227:
2226:
2166:Asia-Pacific
2164:
2163:
2051:
2042:World War II
1976:Shōwa period
1974:
1973:
1950:
1949:
1944:Korea (1910)
1903:Meiji period
1901:
1844:
1843:
1818:
1798:
1764:
1711:
1706:Project Hula
1691:Fort Stevens
1620:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1434:Ocean Island
1397:
1387:Pearl Harbor
1315:Fort Stevens
1193:
1192:
1188:3rd Changsha
1187:
1173:Indian Ocean
1128:Pearl Harbor
1118:2nd Changsha
1113:South Shanxi
1086:
1085:
1051:West Suiyuan
1030:
954:
940:
931:4th Changsha
922:
921:
914:
895:
888:
869:
837:3rd Changsha
836:
835:
830:2nd Changsha
828:
823:South Shanxi
821:
814:
802:
779:
778:
771:
753:West Suiyuan
745:
731:
726:1st Changsha
724:
710:
703:
672:
665:
629:
615:
604:Pingxingguan
596:
569:2nd Shanghai
567:
514:1st Shanghai
417:
388:
386:
374:
370:1,591 killed
366:
349:200 aircraft
318:3rd Division
308:6th Division
293:
211:Belligerents
148:World War II
138:Part of the
89:edit summary
80:
51:
43:
6272: /
6260:112°58′01″E
5963:Bodenplatte
5849:Gothic Line
5075:West Africa
4622:Philippines
4601:Netherlands
4466:Czech lands
4404:Switzerland
4348:Afghanistan
4299:Philippines
4167:Puerto Rico
4083:Philippines
4069:New Zealand
4055:Netherlands
4008:Free France
3759:Prosecution
3560:Osoaviakhim
3430:West Africa
3414:East Africa
3061:Conferences
2640:(TV series)
2534:Miluo River
2448:, Japanese
2330:Air Warfare
2244:East Africa
1831:Mutanchiang
1652:New Britain
1368:Pacific War
1325:Mount Emily
1245:Operation K
1158:Sand Island
1143:Philippines
1098:South Henan
1081:North China
863:Yenangyaung
804:South Henan
798:South Anhui
739:Kunlun Pass
637:Taierzhuang
6287:Categories
6257:28°12′00″N
6063:West Hunan
5896:Pointblank
5232:Silver Fox
5218:Summer War
4971:Winter War
4950:Phoney War
4731:Azerbaijan
4692:Yugoslavia
4587:Luxembourg
4429:Resistance
4176:Yugoslavia
4041:Luxembourg
3843:Sook Ching
3639:War crimes
3241:Technology
3234:Opposition
3176:Lend-Lease
3153:Australian
3146:Home front
3104:Blitzkrieg
3054:Casualties
3045:Commanders
3017:Operations
2734:1141201603
2647:References
2468:battalions
2452:commander
2371:Yugoslavia
2352:Madagascar
2315:Antarctica
2286:Dodecanese
2106:Resistance
2074:Winter War
2064:Phoney War
1776:Sagami Bay
1765:Starvation
1647:New Guinea
1290:Madagascar
1210:New Guinea
1071:Kaimingjie
956:West Hunan
908:Mount Song
890:West Hubei
810:West Hubei
685:Wenxi fire
680:Wanjialing
529:Great Wall
48:in Chinese
6128:Manchuria
6014:Indochina
5790:Bagration
5241:Lithuania
4886:Anschluss
4683:Viet Minh
4580:Lithuania
4522:Hong Kong
4292:Manchukuo
4247:Azad Hind
3906:Australia
3706:Aftermath
3569:Paperclip
3464:Aftermath
3264:Total war
3132:Diplomacy
3095:In Europe
2742:cite book
2580:Aftermath
2518:Divisions
2472:artillery
2222:Australia
2118:Alps 1940
2111:1944–1945
1820:Kantokuen
1727:Air raids
1642:Australia
1632:Coral Sea
1526:Singapore
1521:Hong Kong
1320:Dureenbee
1310:Newcastle
1275:Coral Sea
1220:Singapore
1138:Hong Kong
1041:Chongqing
1036:Manchukuo
1021:1940–1942
903:Myitkyina
883:1943–1945
766:1940–1942
661:Chongqing
547:1937–1939
492:Jiangqiao
475:Manchuria
107:talk page
6239:Category
6188:document
6098:document
5955:Ardennes
5939:Budapest
5887:Crossbow
5765:Overlord
5604:Smolensk
4822:Timeline
4657:Slovakia
4643:Thailand
4494:Ethiopia
4459:Bulgaria
4383:Portugal
4321:Thailand
4203:Bulgaria
3981:Eswatini
3974:Ethiopia
3927:Bulgaria
3752:Unit 731
3713:Response
3530:Keelhaul
3480:Cold War
3453:Americas
3444:timeline
3437:Atlantic
3317:Theaters
2831:Dreyer.
2670:, p. 158
2616:See also
2522:Changsha
2465:infantry
2391:Bulgaria
2320:Atlantic
2303:Americas
2256:Adriatic
1838:Chongjin
1799:Downfall
1737:Yokosuka
1554:Tiderace
1511:Thailand
1265:Solomons
1133:Thailand
1108:Shanggao
1093:Panjiayu
936:Hengyang
816:Shanggao
705:Nanchang
623:Massacre
413:Changsha
407:and the
337:Strength
184:Changsha
179:Location
142:and the
83:provide
6165:Shumshu
5932:Hungary
5879:Estonia
5863:Lapland
5841:Dragoon
5774:Neptune
5756:Ichi-Go
5722:Tempest
5664:Changde
5619:Cottage
5511:Jubilee
5227:Finland
5125:Compass
4831:Prelude
4784:Finland
4670:Vietnam
4636:Romania
4508:Germany
4487:Estonia
4473:Denmark
4452:Belgium
4445:Austria
4438:Albania
4369:Ireland
4355:Andorra
4339:Neutral
4306:Romania
4240:Hungary
4225:Finland
4097:Romania
3989:Finland
3967:Denmark
3913:Belgium
3899:Algeria
3605:Romania
3591:Hungary
3347:Pacific
3071:General
3025:Leaders
3010:Battles
3003:Outline
2682:pp. 665
2610:Ichi-Go
2483:Xue Yue
2454:General
2440:forces
2431:battles
2396:Hungary
2386:Romania
2235:Africa
2135:Balkans
2130:Britain
2084:Lapland
2079:Karelia
2069:Finland
1791:Shumshu
1676:Ellwood
1541:Vietnam
1230:Ellwood
976:Taihoku
969:Air War
962:Guangxi
924:Ichi-Go
916:Changde
858:Toungoo
848:Tachiao
649:Lanfeng
617:Nanking
598:Taiyuan
539:Suiyuan
502:Jinzhou
397:第三次長沙會戰
393:Chinese
256:Xue Yue
105:to the
87:in the
50:.
6142:Debate
6114:Taipei
6107:Borneo
5685:Tarawa
4879:Europe
4840:Africa
4629:Poland
4615:Norway
4594:Malaya
4573:Latvia
4515:Greece
4501:France
4397:Sweden
4362:Bhutan
4090:Poland
4076:Norway
4048:Mexico
4015:Greece
4001:France
3939:Canada
3920:Brazil
3890:Allies
3836:Serbia
3825:Poland
3598:Poland
3584:Baltic
3377:Europe
3079:Topics
3031:Allied
2933:26 May
2904:26 May
2732:
2722:
2526:Hankou
2497:Attack
2325:Arctic
2157:Sicily
2059:Poland
2053:Europe
1561:Zipper
1547:Jurist
1516:Malaya
1475:Ceylon
1409:Midway
1305:Sydney
1300:Midway
1270:Tulagi
1260:Ceylon
1235:Broome
1225:Darwin
1178:Borneo
1163:Niihau
1123:Malaya
1056:Wuyuan
853:Oktwin
758:Wuyuan
718:Swatow
697:Hainan
692:Canton
631:Xuzhou
609:Xinkou
563:Chahar
507:Harbin
480:Mukden
395::
234:
199:Result
5918:Leyte
5748:Narva
5734:Anzio
5692:Makin
5650:Burma
5534:Torch
5503:Rzhev
5464:Kiska
4550:Korea
4536:Japan
4529:Italy
4411:Tibet
4390:Spain
4268:Italy
4029:Italy
4022:India
3946:China
3821:Japan
3421:Italy
3333:China
3285:Women
2923:(PDF)
2470:, 10
2428:major
2406:Japan
2381:Italy
2360:Coups
2261:Malta
2205:Japan
2173:China
2152:Italy
1732:Tokyo
1720:Japan
1637:Timor
1205:Burma
1200:Timor
674:Wuhan
192:China
67:DeepL
5984:1945
5712:1944
5553:1943
5481:Blue
5471:Attu
5378:1942
5137:1941
4989:1940
4927:1939
4856:Asia
4703:POWs
4543:Jews
4261:Iraq
4187:Axis
4137:Tuva
3953:Cuba
3038:Axis
2935:2024
2906:2024
2748:link
2730:OCLC
2720:ISBN
2515:40th
2513:and
2491:1941
2489:and
2487:1939
2376:Iraq
2279:Iran
2269:Iraq
2123:1944
2101:1940
1742:Kure
1429:Truk
1194:1942
1153:Wake
1148:Guam
1087:1941
1031:1940
656:Amoy
534:Rehe
387:The
169:Date
81:must
79:You
2542:3rd
2511:6th
190:in
146:of
69:or
6289::
5732:/
2925:.
2896:.
2855:^
2774:^
2756:^
2744:}}
2740:{{
2728:.
2702:^
2655:^
1712:PX
1621:RY
186:,
5235:)
5229:(
4103:)
4099:(
4035:)
4031:(
3995:)
3991:(
3933:)
3929:(
2983:e
2976:t
2969:v
2937:.
2908:.
2750:)
2736:.
2032:e
2025:t
2018:v
1880:e
1873:t
1866:v
1398:K
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
445:e
438:t
431:v
116:.
109:.
20:)
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