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Third encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet

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267: 374: 358: 256: 1042:, was captured alive together with his staff, becoming the highest ranking nationalist commander captured, but they had successfully avoided being identified by disguising themselves as ordinary soldiers and each received two dollars in silver when released after the campaign. A total of seven nationalist divisions were badly mauled in the six battles, which communists themselves labeled as five victories and one draw, and nationalists suffered over 30,000 casualties. In addition, the communists also captured more than 20,000 rifles in their victory. 279: 345: 333: 315: 228: 215: 1038:
and did not consider it a victory, but a draw instead, and continued their offensive on other fronts. On September 7, 1931, they succeeded in destroying an entire brigade of the nationalist 9th Division in the region of Laoyingpan (老营盘), and on September 15, 1931, another brigade of the nationalist 9th Division and the entire nationalist 52nd Division were completely destroyed by the communists in the region of Fangshiling (方石岭). The nationalist commander of the 52nd Division,
240: 1025:. On August 7, 1931, communists succeeded in annihilating more than a brigade of troops from the nationalist 47th Division in the region of Liantang (莲塘), and soon afterward, badly mauling the nationalist 54th Division in Liangcun (良村). On August 11, 1931, communists succeeded in completely destroying four regiments of the nationalist 8th Division at Huangbi (黄陂), and after three consecutive defeats, the nationalist advance was checked temporarily. 291: 675:. The nationalists planned to launch another encirclement campaign in very short time so that their communist enemy would not have enough time to regroup and prepare for the upcoming battles, and Chiang himself became the commander-in-chief of the nationalist force consisting of twenty-four divisions totaling more than three hundred thousand troops. The attacking nationalist forces were divided into two 36: 1071:'s protégés had not yet fully established their absolute authority, plus the fact that Mao's previous proven strategies had once more been applied in this campaign that created the false impression that Mao was still the supreme leader. After this campaign, Mao soon fell from power as the internal political power struggle intensified and 1037:
Taking the opportunity, communists counterattacked, and the only nationalist offensive still remaining was successfully checked when the nationalist 60th Division and 61st Division were forced to be on the defensive and abandoned all offensive attempts. Communists were not satisfied with this success
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Realizing the communist main force was moving eastward, the nationalist troops moving southward and westward were ordered to move eastward on August 9, 1931, in an attempt to sounding the communist main force in the region to the east of Junbu (君埠). The communists ordered their 12th Army (missing its
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joining together into a larger one, covering twenty-one counties totaling more than fifty square kilometers, with permanent residents totaling more than two and half a million. The communist success paved the way for the communist base to later expand to its ultimate size with population over three
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via Wan'an (万安), and then to strike eastward from the west to sever the nationalist communication/supply lines while the main nationalist force was trapped deep inside the communist base. As the main communist force moved toward Futian (富田), its intent was discovered by the nationalists and the
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by quietly passing a ten kilometer-wide gap in the nationalist encirclement in the mountain. Half a month later, nationalists chasing the communist 12th Army realized they were after the wrong target and abandoned the chase. As the over stretched nationalist forces attempted to regroup, the
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communists already had plenty of time to rest and regrouped already, and the nationalist morale dropped to a new low while their supplies had run out. Realizing further fighting was impossible, nationalists were forced to abandon their plans by starting to withdraw in early September, 1931.
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to fool nationalists. The main communist force, meanwhile, swiftly moved to the region of Liantang (莲塘) at the night under the cover of the darkness on August 4, 1931 via passing through a twenty-kilometer gap in the nationalist lines between the nationalist divisions commanded
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in the west, and facing the nationalist forces in the east, south and north. The communist high command decided to change their strategy by breaking through in the center and move eastward to the regions of Liantang (莲塘), Liangcun (良村), and Huangbi (黄陂).
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was still viewed by many communists as the supreme commander, his positions had already been actually reduced significantly since the last encirclement campaign, and it was only because
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and annihilated. The communists, in turn, decided to avoid direct clash with main nationalist force but instead, attack the weaker ones by outflanking the nationalists.
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immediately ordered his troops to simultaneously attack southward from north and westward from east, so that communists would be forced onto the eastern bank of
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35th Division) of the Chinese Red Army to move toward Yue'an (乐安) to lure the nationalists northeastward, while the communist main force secretly returned to
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Capitalizing on their victory, communists launched their offensives into the nationalist dominated regions, further expanding their communist base in
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and waited their opportunities to counterattack. By the end of July 1931, nationalists had discovered that the communist main force had withdrawn to
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On July 1, 1931, the nationalists began their offensive. The communists had not fully recovered yet from the last encirclement campaign and
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nationalist 11th and 14th Division reached Futian (富田) ahead of the communists, resulting in the communist main force being blocked by the
219: 214: 127: 101: 619:. It was launched less than a month after the previous campaign failed. However, this encirclement was repelled by the Red Army's 1088: 459: 529: 482: 245: 61: 566: 549: 1093: 892: 1133: 324: 295: 17: 46: 539: 472: 283: 65: 50: 1143: 608: 576: 477: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 888: 157: 805: 1008:
In order to hide their true objective, the 35th Army and the 35th Division of the 12th Army of the
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on June 21, 1931 with his foreign military advisory delegations including military advisors from
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emerged victorious. The encirclement stopped because the Japanese launched the
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To achieve their goal, communists planned to strike Futian (富田) from
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third counter-encirclement campaign at the Central Revolutionary Base
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named as the commander-in-chief of the left flank army group, and
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pretended to be the communist main force and moved towards the
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53rd Division commanded by Li Yunheng (李韫珩) would station at
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Other nationalist forces mobilized as the second line units.
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Newly Organized 14th Brigade commanded by Zhou Zhiqun (周志群)
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34th Brigade of the 12th Division commanded by Ma Kun (马昆)
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as the commander-in-chief as the right flank army group.
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third counter-encirclement campaign at the Central Soviet
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and traveled more than five hundred kilometers back to
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Counterguerrilla garrisons in the regions including
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Fourth encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
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Second encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
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1st Cavalry Division commanded by Guan Shuren (关树人)
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It was worth to note that though 879:23rd Division commanded by Li Yunjie (李云杰) 854:49th Division commanded by Zhang Zhen (张贞) 434: 420: 412: 139: 128:Learn how and when to remove this message 1099:History of the People's Liberation Army 828:77th Division commanded by Luo Lin (罗霖) 368:Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party 272:Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army 836:Eastern Flank at the border region of 790:61st Division commanded by Dai Ji (戴戟) 495:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949) 7: 741:Right flank army group commanded by 62:adding citations to reliable sources 804:Urban Assault Brigade commanded by 702:Left flank army group commanded by 1139:Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War 325:Director-General of the Kuomintang 25: 698:order of battle (300,000+ total) 1089:Outline of the Chinese Civil War 706:would attack from Nancheng (南城) 460:Outline of the Chinese Civil War 372: 356: 343: 331: 313: 289: 277: 265: 254: 238: 226: 213: 156: 34: 611:in the hope of destroying the 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515:Liaoshen 385:Strength 182:Location 1056:Jiangxi 1052:Jiangxi 1031:Xingguo 997:Xingguo 982:Xingguo 978:Jiangxi 974:Xingguo 842:Jiangxi 669:Germany 637:Chinese 625:Chinese 617:Jiangxi 594:Chinese 550:Wanshan 525:Pingjin 520:Huaihai 393:30,000+ 390:300,000 187:Jiangxi 164:Jiangxi 102:scholar 66:removed 51:sources 1060:Fujian 984:, and 970:Fujian 838:Fujian 769:(上官云相) 639:: 627:: 596:: 540:Hainan 403:30,000 379:Zhu De 243:  194:Result 104:  97:  90:  83:  75:  893:RoCAF 812:Ji'an 762:(高树勋) 747:Ji'an 673:Japan 598:第三次围剿 109:JSTOR 95:books 1021:and 924:wing 922:7th 918:wing 916:5th 912:wing 910:4th 906:wing 904:3rd 900:wing 898:1st 889:wing 671:and 588:The 174:Date 81:news 49:any 47:cite 891:of 643:). 615:in 60:by 1130:: 1079:. 895:: 887:5 869:, 851:: 822:: 667:, 655:, 600:) 844:- 840:- 635:( 623:( 592:( 435:e 428:t 421:v 406:? 366:( 327:) 323:( 131:) 125:( 120:) 116:( 106:· 99:· 92:· 85:· 68:. 54:. 20:)

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Third Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet

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Chinese Civil War
Location of Jiangxi
Jiangxi
Jiangxi
Republic of China (1912–1949)
Republic of China
Kuomintang
Republic of China Armed Forces
Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
Chinese Soviet Republic
Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
Chiang Kai-shek
Director-General of the Kuomintang
He Yingqin
Chen Mingshu
Mao Zedong

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