256:
363:
347:
245:
1031:, was captured alive together with his staff, becoming the highest ranking nationalist commander captured, but they had successfully avoided being identified by disguising themselves as ordinary soldiers and each received two dollars in silver when released after the campaign. A total of seven nationalist divisions were badly mauled in the six battles, which communists themselves labeled as five victories and one draw, and nationalists suffered over 30,000 casualties. In addition, the communists also captured more than 20,000 rifles in their victory.
268:
334:
322:
304:
217:
204:
1027:
and did not consider it a victory, but a draw instead, and continued their offensive on other fronts. On
September 7, 1931, they succeeded in destroying an entire brigade of the nationalist 9th Division in the region of Laoyingpan (老营盘), and on September 15, 1931, another brigade of the nationalist 9th Division and the entire nationalist 52nd Division were completely destroyed by the communists in the region of Fangshiling (方石岭). The nationalist commander of the 52nd Division,
229:
1014:. On August 7, 1931, communists succeeded in annihilating more than a brigade of troops from the nationalist 47th Division in the region of Liantang (莲塘), and soon afterward, badly mauling the nationalist 54th Division in Liangcun (良村). On August 11, 1931, communists succeeded in completely destroying four regiments of the nationalist 8th Division at Huangbi (黄陂), and after three consecutive defeats, the nationalist advance was checked temporarily.
280:
664:. The nationalists planned to launch another encirclement campaign in very short time so that their communist enemy would not have enough time to regroup and prepare for the upcoming battles, and Chiang himself became the commander-in-chief of the nationalist force consisting of twenty-four divisions totaling more than three hundred thousand troops. The attacking nationalist forces were divided into two
25:
1060:'s protégés had not yet fully established their absolute authority, plus the fact that Mao's previous proven strategies had once more been applied in this campaign that created the false impression that Mao was still the supreme leader. After this campaign, Mao soon fell from power as the internal political power struggle intensified and
1026:
Taking the opportunity, communists counterattacked, and the only nationalist offensive still remaining was successfully checked when the nationalist 60th
Division and 61st Division were forced to be on the defensive and abandoned all offensive attempts. Communists were not satisfied with this success
1017:
Realizing the communist main force was moving eastward, the nationalist troops moving southward and westward were ordered to move eastward on August 9, 1931, in an attempt to sounding the communist main force in the region to the east of Junbu (君埠). The communists ordered their 12th Army (missing its
1051:
joining together into a larger one, covering twenty-one counties totaling more than fifty square kilometers, with permanent residents totaling more than two and half a million. The communist success paved the way for the communist base to later expand to its ultimate size with population over three
988:
via Wan'an (万安), and then to strike eastward from the west to sever the nationalist communication/supply lines while the main nationalist force was trapped deep inside the communist base. As the main communist force moved toward Futian (富田), its intent was discovered by the nationalists and the
1022:
by quietly passing a ten kilometer-wide gap in the nationalist encirclement in the mountain. Half a month later, nationalists chasing the communist 12th Army realized they were after the wrong target and abandoned the chase. As the over stretched nationalist forces attempted to regroup, the
1023:
communists already had plenty of time to rest and regrouped already, and the nationalist morale dropped to a new low while their supplies had run out. Realizing further fighting was impossible, nationalists were forced to abandon their plans by starting to withdraw in early
September, 1931.
1005:
to fool nationalists. The main communist force, meanwhile, swiftly moved to the region of
Liantang (莲塘) at the night under the cover of the darkness on August 4, 1931 via passing through a twenty-kilometer gap in the nationalist lines between the nationalist divisions commanded
957:'s decision to adopt the proven strategies in the earlier campaigns by letting the nationalists penetrate deep into the communist base and then to counterattack individual isolated enemy formations as they were dispersed. On July 10, 1931, the communist main force left western
147:
993:
in the west, and facing the nationalist forces in the east, south and north. The communist high command decided to change their strategy by breaking through in the center and move eastward to the regions of
Liantang (莲塘), Liangcun (良村), and Huangbi (黄陂).
46:
550:
1056:
was still viewed by many communists as the supreme commander, his positions had already been actually reduced significantly since the last encirclement campaign, and it was only because
422:
1102:
1097:
641:
560:
1107:
1092:
981:
and annihilated. The communists, in turn, decided to avoid direct clash with main nationalist force but instead, attack the weaker ones by outflanking the nationalists.
97:
498:
69:
977:
immediately ordered his troops to simultaneously attack southward from north and westward from east, so that communists would be forced onto the eastern bank of
1018:
35th
Division) of the Chinese Red Army to move toward Yue'an (乐安) to lure the nationalists northeastward, while the communist main force secretly returned to
76:
1127:
415:
1087:
83:
1039:
Capitalizing on their victory, communists launched their offensives into the nationalist dominated regions, further expanding their communist base in
969:
and waited their opportunities to counterattack. By the end of July 1931, nationalists had discovered that the communist main force had withdrawn to
65:
356:
408:
483:
945:
On July 1, 1931, the nationalists began their offensive. The communists had not fully recovered yet from the last encirclement campaign and
1137:
989:
nationalist 11th and 14th
Division reached Futian (富田) ahead of the communists, resulting in the communist main force being blocked by the
208:
203:
116:
90:
608:. It was launched less than a month after the previous campaign failed. However, this encirclement was repelled by the Red Army's
1077:
448:
518:
471:
234:
50:
555:
538:
1082:
881:
1122:
313:
284:
35:
528:
461:
272:
54:
39:
1132:
597:
565:
466:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
877:
146:
794:
997:
In order to hide their true objective, the 35th Army and the 35th
Division of the 12th Army of the
533:
490:
755:
652:
on June 21, 1931 with his foreign military advisory delegations including military advisors from
523:
503:
433:
138:
998:
934:
625:
613:
601:
582:
513:
508:
260:
1065:
974:
926:
859:
645:
308:
592:
1116:
1011:
742:
708:
653:
400:
768:
731:
714:
673:
338:
1007:
788:
774:
692:
669:
24:
1064:
emerged victorious. The encirclement stopped because the
Japanese launched the
1053:
954:
950:
748:
720:
684:
665:
476:
351:
326:
221:
1061:
1057:
1028:
1002:
990:
978:
946:
923:
834:
808:
762:
855:
837:
800:
735:
649:
1044:
1040:
1019:
985:
970:
966:
962:
830:
657:
605:
175:
152:
1048:
984:
To achieve their goal, communists planned to strike Futian (富田) from
958:
826:
622:
third counter-encirclement campaign at the
Central Revolutionary Base
367:
1043:, resulting in previously two separate communist bases in southern
672:
named as the commander-in-chief of the left flank army group, and
661:
1001:
pretended to be the communist main force and moved towards the
404:
18:
799:
53rd Division commanded by Li Yunheng (李韫珩) would station at
919:
Other nationalist forces mobilized as the second line units.
849:
Newly Organized 14th Brigade commanded by Zhou Zhiqun (周志群)
820:
34th Brigade of the 12th Division commanded by Ma Kun (马昆)
676:
as the commander-in-chief as the right flank army group.
610:
third counter-encirclement campaign at the Central Soviet
66:"Third encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet"
961:
and traveled more than five hundred kilometers back to
854:
Counterguerrilla garrisons in the regions including
1103:
Fourth encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
1098:
Second encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
865:
1st Cavalry Division commanded by Guan Shuren (关树人)
1108:Fifth encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
1093:First encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
862:, Yihuang (宜黄), Nancheng, (南城), Lichuan (黎川):
596:was the third campaign launched by the Chinese
131:
16:Military campaign during the Chinese Civil War
814:28th Division commanded by Gong Bingpan (公秉藩)
416:
8:
871:79th Division commanded by Lu Xiaochen (路孝忱)
701:6th Division commanded by Zhao Guantao (赵观涛)
698:5th Division commanded by Zhou Hunyuan (周浑元)
846:56th Division commanded by Liu Heding (刘和鼎)
725:24th Division commanded by Xu Kexiang (许克祥)
704:8th Division commanded by Mao Bingwen (毛炳文)
640:Merely three weeks after the defeat of the
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1052:million. It was worth to note that though
868:23rd Division commanded by Li Yunjie (李云杰)
843:49th Division commanded by Zhang Zhen (张贞)
423:
409:
401:
128:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1088:History of the People's Liberation Army
817:77th Division commanded by Luo Lin (罗霖)
357:Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
261:Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
825:Eastern Flank at the border region of
779:61st Division commanded by Dai Ji (戴戟)
484:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
7:
730:Right flank army group commanded by
51:adding citations to reliable sources
793:Urban Assault Brigade commanded by
691:Left flank army group commanded by
1128:Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War
314:Director-General of the Kuomintang
14:
687:order of battle (300,000+ total)
1078:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
695:would attack from Nancheng (南城)
449:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
361:
345:
332:
320:
302:
278:
266:
254:
243:
227:
215:
202:
145:
23:
600:in the hope of destroying the
472:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
235:Republic of China Armed Forces
1:
738:, Yongfeng (永丰), Yue'an (乐安)
556:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
642:second encirclement campaign
1138:Military history of Jiangxi
1083:National Revolutionary Army
787:10th Division commanded by
773:60th Division commanded by
767:54th Division commanded by
761:52nd Division commanded by
754:47th Division commanded by
747:27th Division commanded by
741:25th Division commanded by
719:14th Division commanded by
713:11th Division commanded by
579:third encirclement campaign
166:July 1 – September 18, 1931
132:Third encirclement campaign
1154:
707:9th Division commanded by
629:
617:
586:
443:
386:
373:
294:
194:
158:
144:
136:
807:Western Flank along the
249:Chinese Communist Party
462:Autumn Harvest Uprising
456:First Phase (1927–1937)
273:Chinese Soviet Republic
949:'s protégés including
620:), also called as the
598:Nationalist Government
467:Encirclement campaigns
295:Commanders and leaders
566:Cross-strait conflict
387:Casualties and losses
285:Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet
933:First Front Army of
795:Li Yannian (general)
47:improve this article
953:had to agree with
929:: (30,000+ total)
756:Shangguan Yunxiang
734:would attack from
561:China–Burma border
1123:Conflicts in 1931
574:
573:
435:Chinese Civil War
432:Campaigns of the
399:
398:
209:Republic of China
190:
189:
139:Chinese Civil War
127:
126:
119:
101:
1145:
999:Chinese Red Army
935:Chinese Red Army
784:General Reserve
631:
619:
588:
438:
436:
425:
418:
411:
402:
366:
365:
364:
350:
349:
348:
337:
336:
335:
325:
324:
323:
307:
306:
305:
283:
282:
281:
271:
270:
269:
259:
258:
257:
248:
247:
246:
233:
231:
230:
220:
219:
218:
207:
206:
186:Red Army victory
160:
159:
149:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1113:
1112:
1074:
1066:Mukden Incident
1037:
975:Chiang Kai-shek
943:
927:order of battle
860:Fuzhou, Jiangxi
682:
680:Order of battle
646:Chiang Kai-shek
638:
575:
570:
499:Northeast China
439:
434:
431:
429:
362:
360:
359:
354:
346:
344:
333:
331:
329:
321:
319:
317:
311:
309:Chiang Kai-shek
303:
301:
279:
277:
267:
265:
255:
253:
244:
242:
228:
226:
216:
214:
201:
178:
150:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1036:
1033:
942:
939:
938:
937:
921:
920:
917:
916:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
874:
873:
872:
869:
866:
852:
851:
850:
847:
844:
823:
822:
821:
818:
815:
805:
804:
803:
797:
791:
782:
781:
780:
777:
771:
765:
759:
752:
745:
728:
727:
726:
723:
717:
711:
705:
702:
699:
681:
678:
637:
634:
593:Jiangxi Soviet
572:
571:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
546:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
487:
486:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
457:
453:
452:
444:
441:
440:
430:
428:
427:
420:
413:
405:
397:
396:
393:
389:
388:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
371:
370:
343:
341:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
263:
239:
238:
237:
224:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
174:
172:
168:
167:
164:
156:
155:
142:
141:
134:
133:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1150:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:1931 in China
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1012:Jiang Dingwen
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
940:
936:
932:
931:
930:
928:
925:
918:
914:
910:
908:
904:
902:
898:
896:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
879:
875:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
845:
842:
841:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
796:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
778:
776:
772:
770:
766:
764:
760:
757:
753:
750:
746:
744:
743:Sun Lianzhong
740:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
716:
712:
710:
709:Jiang Dingwen
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
689:
688:
686:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Great Britain
651:
647:
643:
635:
633:
630:中央革命根据地第三次反围剿
627:
623:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:
584:
580:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Yangtze River
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:
489:
488:
485:
482:
481:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:
450:
446:
445:
442:
437:
426:
421:
419:
414:
412:
407:
406:
403:
394:
391:
390:
385:
381:
378:
377:
372:
369:
358:
353:
342:
340:
330:
328:
315:
310:
299:
298:
293:
286:
276:
275:
274:
264:
262:
252:
251:
250:
240:
236:
225:
223:
213:
212:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
193:
185:
182:
181:
177:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
148:
143:
140:
135:
130:
121:
118:
110:
107:February 2014
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1047:and western
1038:
1025:
1016:
996:
983:
965:in southern
944:
922:
769:Hao Mengling
732:Chen Mingshu
715:Luo Zhuoying
683:
674:Chen Mingshu
639:
621:
609:
590:
578:
576:
492:
447:
339:Chen Mingshu
318:
241:
200:
195:Belligerents
151:Location of
137:Part of the
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
1008:Cai Tingkai
789:Wei Lihuang
775:Cai Tingkai
693:He Yingqing
685:Nationalist
670:He Yingqing
668:, with the
666:army groups
1117:Categories
1054:Mao Zedong
955:Mao Zedong
951:Xiang Ying
749:Gao Shuxun
721:Chen Cheng
618:中央苏区第三次反围剿
491:Operation
477:Long March
352:Mao Zedong
327:He Yingqin
222:Kuomintang
77:newspapers
1062:Wang Ming
1058:Wang Ming
1035:Aftermath
1029:Han Deqin
1003:Gan River
991:Gan River
979:Gan River
947:Wang Ming
924:Communist
838:provinces
835:Guangdong
809:Gan River
763:Han Deqin
545:Aftermath
534:Guningtou
493:Beleaguer
34:does not
1072:See also
941:Campaign
856:Zhangshu
650:Nanchang
648:reached
636:Strategy
602:Red Army
591:against
551:Xinjiang
524:Shanghai
504:Liaoshen
374:Strength
171:Location
1045:Jiangxi
1041:Jiangxi
1020:Xingguo
986:Xingguo
971:Xingguo
967:Jiangxi
963:Xingguo
831:Jiangxi
658:Germany
626:Chinese
614:Chinese
606:Jiangxi
583:Chinese
539:Wanshan
514:Pingjin
509:Huaihai
382:30,000+
379:300,000
176:Jiangxi
153:Jiangxi
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1049:Fujian
973:, and
959:Fujian
827:Fujian
758:(上官云相)
628::
616::
585::
529:Hainan
392:30,000
368:Zhu De
232:
183:Result
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
882:RoCAF
801:Ji'an
751:(高树勋)
736:Ji'an
662:Japan
587:第三次围剿
98:JSTOR
84:books
1010:and
913:wing
911:7th
907:wing
905:5th
901:wing
899:4th
895:wing
893:3rd
889:wing
887:1st
878:wing
660:and
577:The
163:Date
70:news
38:any
36:cite
880:of
632:).
604:in
49:by
1119::
1068:.
884::
876:5
858:,
840::
811::
656:,
644:,
589:)
833:-
829:-
624:(
612:(
581:(
424:e
417:t
410:v
395:?
355:(
316:)
312:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
