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retreat. They resumed bombardment of the fort, reducing three sides of the castle to ruins. With little water left and the French siege works arriving at the castle moat, on 11 August the remaining defenders of the castle took what supplies they could, evacuated to Girona, and blew up the castle. There was little left of the castle when the French took possession. Álvarez then barricaded and entrenched the city, and the siege continued for another four months. Attempts to relieve the city by
General
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1017:, engaged in the siege, and an additional 15,000 men in a covering army led by Saint-Cyr, used to protect and reinforce the siege. On 12 June, Álvarez rejected the terms of a truce offered, and Saint-Cyr ordered bombardment to commence after midnight 13–14 June. Over the next seven months some 20,000 bombs and grenades and 80,000 cannonballs were fired into the city and the adjacent Montjuïc Castle.
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972:. The women of the town organized into a Company of Santa Barbara to care for the sick and wounded, transport ammunition, and other tasks. On 1 April, Álvarez proclaimed his famous edict, to the effect that if the city were attacked, he would immediately execute anybody that mentioned surrender or capitulation. On 3 May, arms were distributed to 1717 volunteers.
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nearby Montjuïc, had breached several holes in the city's northern defensive walls. After bloody hand-to-hand combat and repeated assaults were repulsed, the French finally abandoned the attempt and retreated. The French lost 624 soldiers in the attack, while the
Spanish lost 251. The event demoralized the French and rallied the Spanish.
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side, it is estimated that some 10,000 soldiers and civilians died during the siege, mostly from disease or famine. Only about 8000 of the original 14,000 inhabitants of the city survived, while about 3000 emaciated soldiers remained to surrender. French losses were approximately 14,000, over half of those to disease.
1045:
The French strategy had been to take Montjuïc, after which Girona was expected to surrender, but in
September another entreaty from the French for the Spanish to surrender was rejected. The French began their first direct assault on the city on 19 September. The incessant bombardment, now also from
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a hundred years earlier. The medieval walls were thin, so they often could not support artillery. The area of the
Mercadal, to the west of the River Onyar, was particularly weakly fortified. The French did not attack there, however, fearing the dangers of artillery fire from the heights of Girona
984:
earlier in the year. Moreover, the siege works for an attack on the
Mercadal would have had to be dug on the flood plains of the River Ter, and flooding was not uncommon. The wall fortifications were augmented by surrounding bastions such as La Merced and Santa Maria by the Onyar to the south and
963:
Taking command of the city on 1 February 1809, Álvarez immediately started preparing its defense, requesting provisions for 7,000 men. The city of Girona at that time had a population of between 13,000 and 14,000, and it was defended by a garrison of about 5,700. The defenders of Girona included
1057:
In
December Álvarez, seriously ill and delirious, handed over command to Brigadier Juan Bolivar. The French had taken several important fortifications of the city, and the Spanish were in retreat within the city itself. Two days later, on 12 December, the town finally capitulated. On the Spanish
1020:
After three weeks of heavy bombardment, on 7 July the French attempted to take the castle by frontal assault. Verdier employed 2500 men in the attempt, and although the cannons of the fort had been silenced, he still lost over a thousand men to unrelenting musket fire. The French were forced to
1108:
Owing to the long delays and heavy losses suffered by the French, the town's resistance served
Spanish purposes, however. The siege had pinned down the French army for an entire campaigning season. The battle became legendary over the course of Spain's War of Independence, rallying national
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Towards the end of
September, General Saint-Cyr left his command, angered by the fact he was to be replaced as the head of the French and Allied force. He left the troops without an overall commander for several days, in clear disobedience of orders received in June. He was replaced by
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Though badly outnumbered, the
Spanish defenders forced a lengthy siege, and a large French army was pinned down for an entire campaigning season. The battle became legendary over the course of Spain's War of Independence, and Álvarez became a national hero.
1142:, is a town square that honors the defenders of Girona during this war. A monument at the center of the square is dedicated to these defenders. Located in the Mercadal district, it is one of the best known and busiest places in Girona.
1135:. Roughly 5m by 11m in size, this large painting is the property of the Catalan National Art Museum. On 14 September 2010 it was put on permanent display in an auditorium of the government of Catalonia in Girona.
1054:, who assumed command of the siege on 12 October. After the bloody engagements of August and September, the French adopted a more patient strategy, attempting to force surrender by starvation and disease.
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and
Governor of Girona. The city of Girona was on the main road between France and Spain, hence it was strategically important. The French had twice besieged the town the year before, first in the
1066:
After the extensive bombardment by artillery and 7 months of siege, the town of Girona was virtually uninhabitable. There was little of value left in the city for the French. As described by
933:, was ordered by his superiors to surrender the castle to the French, although he had been preparing to resist. Álvarez left Barcelona and joined the Spanish rebels against French rule.
989:, just to the north of Girona, was well-supplied with cannon, there were less than 300 men who were experienced with artillery. Nevertheless, Álvarez made the most of the defenses.
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north of Girona, respectively, and the several forts and redoubts (Capuchins, Chapter, Calvary, etc.) along the crest of the mountain behind Girona. Although
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Map of the third siege of Girona in 1809, indicating city defenses and French deployments around the city. The direction of north is to the right.
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1041:(1864). The painting depicts the defeat of the French, seen retreating down the hill to the right, at the end of the battle on 19 September 1809.
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were weak and only minimally successful. Reinforcements of only 3,600 troops were able to enter Girona during the siege.
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901:, with about 9,000 regular troops and militiamen. Girona held out until disease and famine compelled it to capitulate.
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At the beginning of May 1809, General Saint-Cyr began setting up artillery batteries and fortifications, mounting 40
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for seven months. Girona was strategically important because it controlled the main road between France and Spain.
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from 24 July to 16 August, both times having to retreat. The French had captured the nearby coastal city of
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The success of the Spanish in repelling the 19 September attack was commemorated in 1864 by a painting by
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The fortifications of Girona were antiquated since nothing had been done to modernize them since the
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1105:. On 21 January 1810, the day after his arrival at the castle, Álvarez was found dead in his cell.
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In spite of Álvarez's poor health, the French imprisoned him and the other officers from Girona at
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1393:"Google Art ofereix en detall més de 30.000 obres, entre les quals El gran dia de Girona"
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1097:, France on 23 December. After a month, he was taken to stand trial for treason at the
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Veterans of the 1808-1809 sieges of Girona. Photograph dated 5 November 1864.
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and the difficulty of street fighting after their recent experience in the
917:
acceded to the throne of Spain, effectively making Spain a client state to
1548:
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is located in Catalonia, Spain, 70 km south of the border with France.
1859:
897:
took command after 12 October. The Girona defense was under General
1260:"Girona: About the city | ICA 2014 | Ajuntament de Girona"
1451:(in Spanish). Imprenta y Librería de Paciano Torres. Archived from
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1116:
1084:
1027:
996:
937:
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211:
174:
1009:. The French forces consisted of over 17,000 men led by general
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was in command of the French during much of the siege.
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30:"Siege of Gerona" redirects here. For other uses, see
1304:
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1954:
1906:
1897:
1793:
1694:
1685:
1469:
1428:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War
925:1808-1814. In 1809 General Álvarez, commander of
1109:resistance, and Álvarez became a national hero.
921:. Spain's resistance to France precipitated the
3790:England expects that every man will do his duty
1079:
41:
1332:
1606:
1344:
317:
8:
1468:Oman, Sir Charles William Chadwick (1902c).
855:from 6 May to 12 December 1809, during the
3263:
1903:
1691:
1613:
1599:
1591:
337:Aragon and northeast Spain 1809–1814
324:
310:
302:
55:
38:
1544:Álvarez's 1 April 1809 edict. In Spanish.
1291:
3872:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1559:
1476:. Vol. III. Oxford: Clarendon Press
1320:
1173:
948:20–21 June, and then in the three-week
1936:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1411:The Edinburgh Annual Register for 1809
1308:
1272:
3618:Spanish American wars of independence
1246:
1223:
7:
27:1809 Siege during the Peninsular War
3603:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
940:named him commander of the Army of
886:troops besieged the town. General
25:
878:General Mariano Álvarez de Castro
3478:Frederick William III of Prussia
3458:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1547:
1445:Papell, Emilio Grahit y (1896).
819:
797:
785:
768:
756:
744:
732:
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561:
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535:
528:
270:
263:
210:
198:
187:
167:
155:
142:
32:Siege of Gerona (disambiguation)
3598:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3528:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1472:A History of the Peninsular War
1362:"Álvarez de Castro y su tiempo"
1151:A History of the Peninsular War
1073:A History of the Peninsular War
3513:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3423:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3368:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3363:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
859:. A significant event of the
271:
1:
3867:Military history of Catalonia
3538:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1013:, soon superseded by general
977:War of the Spanish Succession
3842:Sieges of the Peninsular War
1583:Battle of Piave River (1809)
1518:(in Catalan). Archived from
1497:(in Catalan). Archived from
1371:(in Spanish). Archived from
888:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
247:14,000 dead, wounded, or ill
1491:"Mariano Álvarez de Castro"
1121:Independence Square, Girona
3888:
3373:Frederick I of Württemberg
1743:Confederation of the Rhine
936:The Spanish Government in
233:5,700 regulars and militia
29:
3533:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3523:William, Prince of Orange
3333:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
1662:French Invasion of Russia
1628:
1140:Plaça de la Independència
899:Mariano Álvarez de Castro
867:lay siege to the town of
343:
258:
241:
237:1100 citizens and clerics
222:
217:Mariano Álvarez de Castro
194:Laurent de Gouvion St-Cyr
180:
134:
68:
54:
46:
3443:Archduke John of Austria
3438:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3283:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
982:second siege of Zaragoza
76:6 May – 12 December 1809
3852:Sieges involving France
3378:Frederick VI of Denmark
3328:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2118:Greater Poland uprising
1941:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1516:"La Guerra del Francès"
1489:pedresdegirona (2021).
1157:Battle of Gerona (1808)
1132:The Great Day of Girona
1034:The Great Day of Girona
956:and its citadel in the
882:Some 32,000 French and
3847:Sieges involving Spain
3498:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1946:Coronation of Napoleon
1576:Third siege of Girona
1391:diaridegirona (2012).
1162:Second siege of Gerona
1122:
1090:
1083:
1042:
1002:
950:Second siege of Girona
879:
181:Commanders and leaders
3785:Conference of Dresden
3694:Paris (February 1812)
3623:Swedish–Norwegian War
3448:Alexander I of Russia
1554:Third Siege of Gerona
1542:Voluntarios de Aragón
1448:La Guerra del Francès
1426:Gates, David (2001).
1138:In Girona today, the
1120:
1088:
1031:
1011:Honoré Charles Reille
1000:
877:
847:occurred in northern
845:third siege of Girona
242:Casualties and losses
228:17,000 siege regulars
162:Kingdom of Westphalia
63:El gran dia de Girona
18:Third siege of Gerona
3739:Fontainebleau (1814)
3293:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2214:Invasion of Portugal
1556:at Wikimedia Commons
1015:Jean-Antoine Verdier
837: current battle
463:Massanet de Cabrenys
286:class=notpageimage|
235:3,600 reinforcements
230:15,000 covering army
107:41.99361°N 2.83167°E
61:Ramon Martí Alsina:
3765:Bourbon Restoration
3508:Maria I of Portugal
3493:Prince of Hohenlohe
3483:Gebhard von Blücher
2426:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1733:Swiss Confederation
1567:Battle of Ebelsberg
1522:on 16 November 2020
1333:pedresdegirona 2021
348:Castelló d'Empúries
103: /
3780:Continental System
3775:Congress of Erfurt
3699:Paris (March 1812)
3473:Peter Wittgenstein
3398:Duke of Wellington
3353:Prince Poniatowski
3318:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3303:Auguste de Marmont
2698:Arroyo dos Molinos
2546:Walcheren Campaign
2536:Armistice of Znaim
2431:Dalmatian Campaign
2356:Tyrolean Rebellion
1408:Edinburgh (1809).
1378:on 4 November 2019
1345:diaridegirona 2012
1127:Ramón Martí Alsina
1123:
1113:In popular culture
1099:Sant Ferran Castle
1091:
1043:
1039:Ramón Martí Alsina
1003:
880:
524:: Aragón Catalonia
3857:Conflicts in 1809
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3817:Types of military
3613:Russo-Turkish War
3608:Russo-Persian War
3576:Anglo-Turkish War
3571:Anglo-Swedish War
3566:Anglo-Spanish War
3561:Anglo-Russian War
3488:Duke of Brunswick
3391:political leaders
3271:political leaders
3255:
3254:
2260:Medina de Rioseco
1982:Haslach-Jungingen
1916:French Revolution
1893:
1892:
1676:Seventh Coalition
1589:
1588:
1579:Succeeded by
1552:Media related to
1430:. Da Capo Press.
1360:congreso (2019).
968:belonging to the
919:Napoleonic France
516:
515:
363:2nd Molins de Rei
300:
299:
130:
129:
112:41.99361; 2.83167
16:(Redirected from
3879:
3593:Dano-Swedish War
3581:Anglo-Danish War
3433:Archduke Charles
3348:Jérôme Bonaparte
3264:
3197:Castel di Sangro
3106:Fère-Champenoise
2759:García Hernández
2673:Fuentes de Oñoro
2189:Guttstadt-Deppen
1926:Second Coalition
1904:
1885:French Royalists
1692:
1641:Fourth Coalition
1615:
1608:
1601:
1592:
1563:Preceded by
1560:
1551:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1501:on 19 April 2021
1495:Pedres de Girona
1485:
1483:
1481:
1475:
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1244:
1227:
1226:, pp. 9–66.
1221:
1052:Marshal Augereau
970:Ultonia Regiment
946:Battle of Girona
915:Joseph Bonaparte
836:
829:
823:
816:
811:
806:
801:
794:
789:
782:
777:
772:
765:
760:
753:
748:
741:
736:
729:
724:
717:
712:
705:
700:
693:
688:
681:
676:
669:
664:
657:
652:
645:
640:
633:
628:
621:
616:
611:
604:
599:
594:
587:
582:
575:
570:
565:
558:
553:
546:
545:
539:
532:
338:
326:
319:
312:
303:
274:
273:
267:
215:
214:
203:
202:
201:
192:
191:
190:
173:
171:
170:
160:
159:
152:
148:
146:
145:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
70:
69:
59:
39:
21:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3821:
3748:
3632:
3553:
3547:
3503:Miguel de Álava
3468:Pyotr Bagration
3463:Count Bennigsen
3453:Mikhail Kutuzov
3418:Thomas Cochrane
3390:
3388:
3382:
3343:Louis Bonaparte
3270:
3268:
3267:French and ally
3251:
3135:
3051:Château-Thierry
3014:
2878:
2849:Maloyaroslavets
2707:
2621:
2575:
2366:Yevenes/Yébenes
2324:
2240:Rosily Squadron
2218:
2142:
2108:Waren-Nossentin
2036:
1967:Cape Finisterre
1950:
1921:First Coalition
1899:
1889:
1796:
1789:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1669:Sixth Coalition
1655:Fifth Coalition
1634:Third Coalition
1624:
1622:Napoleonic Wars
1619:
1580:
1575:
1573:Napoleonic Wars
1564:
1538:
1525:
1523:
1514:Xunclà (2020).
1513:
1504:
1502:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1455:on 4 March 2016
1444:
1438:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1298:
1290:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1230:
1222:
1175:
1171:
1148:
1115:
1064:
995:
987:Montjuïc Castle
927:Montjuïc Castle
911:
895:Pierre Augereau
857:Napoleonic Wars
841:
840:
839:
838:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
795:
792:
790:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
766:
763:
761:
754:
751:
749:
742:
739:
737:
730:
727:
725:
718:
715:
713:
706:
703:
701:
694:
691:
689:
682:
679:
677:
670:
667:
665:
658:
655:
653:
646:
643:
641:
634:
631:
629:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
588:
585:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
547:
543:
540:
533:
525:
517:
512:
339:
336:
332:
330:
296:
295:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
280:
279:
275:
253:
251:
236:
234:
229:
209:
205:Pierre Augereau
199:
197:
196:
188:
186:
168:
166:
154:
153:
143:
141:
140:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
88:
60:
42:Siege of Girona
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3885:
3883:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3812:Longwood House
3809:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Count of Feira
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:Horatio Nelson
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3323:Marshal Victor
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Arcis-sur-Aube
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Venta del Pozo
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Ciudad Rodrigo
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Ciudad Rodrigo
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2571:Alba de Tormes
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Aspern-Essling
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Jena–Auerstedt
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Ottoman Empire
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:United Kingdom
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Ottoman Empire
1772:
1770:Denmark–Norway
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Polish Legions
1710:
1704:
1702:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1648:Peninsular War
1644:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1537:
1536:External links
1534:
1533:
1532:
1511:
1486:
1465:
1442:
1436:
1423:
1405:
1388:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1296:
1294:, p. 769.
1292:Edinburgh 1809
1277:
1265:
1251:
1249:, p. 172.
1228:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1147:
1144:
1114:
1111:
1063:
1060:
994:
991:
960:in late 1808.
958:Siege of Roses
923:Peninsular War
910:
907:
861:Peninsular War
833:
832:
825:
818:
813:
808:
803:
796:
791:
784:
779:
774:
767:
762:
755:
750:
743:
738:
731:
726:
719:
714:
707:
702:
695:
690:
683:
678:
671:
666:
659:
654:
647:
642:
635:
630:
623:
618:
613:
606:
601:
596:
589:
584:
577:
572:
567:
560:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
526:
522:Peninsular war
520:
519:
518:
514:
513:
511:
510:
505:
500:
498:Santa Engracia
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
341:
340:
334:Peninsular War
331:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
298:
297:
284:
283:
277:
276:
269:
268:
262:
261:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:3,000 captured
248:
244:
243:
239:
238:
231:
225:
224:
220:
219:
207:
183:
182:
178:
177:
164:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:French victory
124:
120:
119:
84:
82:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
52:
51:
49:Peninsular War
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3884:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:1809 in Spain
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:Miscellaneous
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Manuel Lapeña
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Prince Eugène
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:André Masséna
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Joachim Murat
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Rocheserviere
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:San Sebastián
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
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2537:
2534:
2532:
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2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
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1321:congreso 2019
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1023:Joaquín Blake
1018:
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1007:gun batteries
999:
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493:2nd Tarragona
491:
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438:1st Tarragona
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252:1,200 wounded
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86:Girona, Spain
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45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3800:Grande Armée
3760:Bibliography
3744:Paris (1815)
3704:Paris (1814)
3689:Paris (1810)
3669:Finckenstein
3644:Campo Formio
3403:Rowland Hill
3389:military and
3269:military and
3242:Rocquencourt
3111:Saint-Dizier
3081:Bar-sur-Aube
3036:Mincio River
2531:Schöngrabern
2440:
2310:2nd Zaragoza
2250:1st Zaragoza
2204:Stralsund II
2053:Campo Tenese
2027:Schöngrabern
2012:Cape Ortegal
1962:Diamond Rock
1840:Papal States
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1581:
1572:
1565:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:the original
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1494:
1478:. Retrieved
1471:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1447:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1410:
1397:. Retrieved
1395:(in Catalan)
1380:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1368:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1268:
1254:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1107:
1092:
1080:
1071:
1068:Charles Oman
1065:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1019:
1004:
974:
962:
935:
912:
903:
881:
865:Grande Armée
844:
842:
503:3rd Zaragoza
488:2nd Castalla
483:1st Castalla
135:Belligerents
62:
47:Part of the
36:
3628:War of 1812
3586:Gunboat War
3543:Louis XVIII
3298:Jean Lannes
3212:Quatre Bras
3202:San Germano
3152:Occhiobello
3041:Champaubert
3031:La Rothière
2955:San Marcial
2839:2nd Polotsk
2804:1st Polotsk
2789:Majadahonda
2729:Villagarcia
2658:Campo Maior
2446:Piave River
2371:Ciudad Real
2361:Villafranca
2230:Dos de Mayo
2179:Stralsund I
1931:18 Brumaire
1865:Netherlands
1763:Württemberg
1369:congreso.es
1309:Papell 1896
1273:Xunclà 2020
966:mercenaries
884:Westphalian
863:, France's
418:San Quintín
110: /
3836:Categories
3770:Casualties
3684:Schönbrunn
3659:Artlenburg
3408:John Moore
3313:Michel Ney
3182:Scapezzano
3172:Cesenatico
3116:Montmartre
3046:Montmirail
2980:Wartenburg
2935:Großbeeren
2794:Gorodechno
2784:Klyastitsy
2764:Saltanovka
2653:Casal Novo
2526:Hollabrunn
2511:Korneuburg
2305:Somosierra
2209:Copenhagen
2032:Austerlitz
2022:Dürenstein
1758:Westphalia
1701:and allies
1354:References
1247:Gates 2001
1224:Oman 1902c
909:Background
443:Montserrat
413:Mequinenza
388:Hostalrich
368:3rd Gerona
250:5,000 dead
95:41°59′37″N
3734:Casalanza
3709:Tauroggen
3664:Pressburg
3649:Lunéville
3554:conflicts
3387:Coalition
3237:La Suffel
3187:Tolentino
3071:Montereau
3056:Vauchamps
3005:Bornhöved
2960:Dennewitz
2905:Tarragona
2854:Chashniki
2754:Salamanca
2678:Tarragona
2602:Barquilla
2556:Almonacid
2516:Stockerau
2486:Stralsund
2456:2nd Porto
2436:Ebelsberg
2406:Abensberg
2376:1st Porto
2336:Castellón
2320:Benavente
2285:Valmaseda
2199:Friedland
2194:Heilsberg
2164:Ostrołęka
2154:Mohrungen
2088:Magdeburg
2017:Amstetten
2002:Trafalgar
1987:Elchingen
1972:Wertingen
1870:Brunswick
1795:Coalition
1129:entitled
1095:Perpignan
1062:Aftermath
942:Catalonia
931:Barcelona
849:Catalonia
478:Altafulla
423:La Bisbal
98:2°49′54″E
3805:Uniforms
3719:Chaumont
3637:Treaties
3338:Joseph I
3278:Napoleon
3222:Waterloo
3162:Casaglia
3126:Toulouse
3010:Sehested
2985:Bidassoa
2965:2nd Kulm
2950:1st Kulm
2940:Katzbach
2930:Sorauren
2925:Pyrenees
2890:Castalla
2874:Berezina
2864:Smoliani
2834:Tarutino
2819:Borodino
2809:Valutino
2799:Smolensk
2769:Ostrovno
2739:Maguilla
2703:Valencia
2693:Saguntum
2541:Talavera
2421:Ratisbon
2411:Landshut
2386:Bergisel
2381:Medellín
2295:Espinosa
2255:Valencia
2128:Czarnowo
2098:Pasewalk
2093:Prenzlau
2068:Saalfeld
2007:Caldiero
1977:Günzburg
1855:Sardinia
1830:Portugal
1382:3 August
1146:See also
1103:Figueres
913:In 1808
615:Saguntum
598:Valencia
569:Castalla
552:125miles
473:Alicante
468:Valencia
458:Saguntum
448:Figueras
383:Belchite
223:Strength
81:Location
3552:Related
3131:Bayonne
3096:Craonne
3066:Mormant
3026:Brienne
3000:Nivelle
2990:Leipzig
2945:Dresden
2915:Vitoria
2900:Bautzen
2869:Krasnoi
2814:Mesoten
2774:Vitebsk
2734:Almaraz
2724:Badajoz
2683:Albuera
2668:Almeida
2663:Sabugal
2648:Redinha
2638:Barrosa
2617:Bussaco
2612:Almeida
2592:Astorga
2561:Tamames
2521:Gefrees
2476:Alcañiz
2416:Eckmühl
2346:Corunna
2315:Sahagún
2280:Zornoza
2275:Vimeiro
2245:Cabezón
2169:Kolberg
2138:Pułtusk
2133:Golymin
2123:Hamelin
2103:Stettin
2063:Schleiz
1908:Prelude
1900:battles
1875:Hanover
1820:Prussia
1810:Austria
1748:Bavaria
1728:Etruria
1723:Holland
1695:France,
1688:gerents
1077:Girona
1075:(1908),
1070:in his
892:Marshal
453:Cervera
428:Tortosa
403:Manresa
373:Alcañiz
3729:Mantua
3679:Cintra
3674:Tilsit
3654:Amiens
3192:Ancona
3177:Pesaro
3147:Panaro
3076:Orthez
3061:Garris
2975:Roßlau
2970:Göhrde
2910:Luckau
2895:Lützen
2859:Vyazma
2829:Burgos
2824:Moscow
2779:Kobryn
2688:Usagre
2643:Pombal
2633:Gebora
2506:Wagram
2466:Tarvis
2441:Girona
2401:Raszyn
2391:Sacile
2300:Tudela
2290:Burgos
2270:Roliça
2265:Bailén
2184:Mileto
2174:Danzig
2113:Lübeck
2078:Erfurt
1997:Verona
1880:Nassau
1860:Sweden
1850:Persia
1835:Sicily
1815:Russia
1797:forces
1780:Persia
1753:Saxony
1738:Naples
1708:France
1686:Belli-
1526:22 May
1505:23 May
1480:22 May
1459:22 May
1434:
1417:22 May
1399:22 May
1164:(1808)
964:Irish
869:Girona
835:
805:Girona
433:El Pla
408:Lérida
393:Mollet
358:Monzón
290:Girona
278:Girona
172:
150:France
147:
123:Result
3795:Films
3227:Wavre
3217:Ligny
3207:Gaeta
3167:Ronco
3157:Carpi
3121:Paris
3091:Reims
2995:Hanau
2587:Cádiz
2566:Ocaña
2551:Ölper
2496:María
2461:Wörgl
2451:Grijó
2351:Valls
2341:Uclés
2235:Bruch
2159:Eylau
2083:Halle
2058:Maida
2048:Gaeta
1898:Major
1825:Spain
1785:Spain
1718:Italy
1376:(PDF)
1365:(PDF)
1169:Notes
993:Siege
954:Roses
938:Cadiz
853:Spain
776:María
550:200km
508:Ordal
378:María
353:Valls
175:Spain
3724:Kiel
3714:Ried
3260:Info
3247:Issy
3140:1815
3086:Laon
3019:1814
2883:1813
2749:Ekau
2712:1812
2626:1811
2580:1810
2501:Graz
2491:Raab
2329:1809
2223:1808
2147:1807
2041:1806
1955:1805
1528:2021
1507:2021
1482:2021
1461:2021
1432:ISBN
1419:2021
1401:2021
1384:2013
843:The
73:Date
2744:Mir
2607:Côa
1992:Ulm
1101:in
1037:by
929:in
398:Vic
3838::
1493:.
1367:.
1299:^
1280:^
1231:^
1176:^
851:,
704:10
692:11
680:12
668:13
656:14
644:15
632:16
620:17
603:18
586:19
574:20
557:21
1614:e
1607:t
1600:v
1530:.
1509:.
1484:.
1463:.
1440:.
1421:.
1403:.
1386:.
1347:.
1335:.
1323:.
1311:.
1275:.
1262:.
815:1
810:2
793:3
781:4
764:5
752:6
740:7
728:8
716:9
325:e
318:t
311:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
