1995:
257:" wrote one particularly eloquent admirer. He was described as tall and commanding in appearance, with fair hair and a ruddy complexion; his personality was witty, eloquent and learned. As a cleric, he was described as charitable to the poor, a notable preacher and a great builder of churches. The
139:, Cranley was appointed to his council. A letter which he sent to the King around the end of 1402 painted a grim picture of the state of English rule in Ireland. Cranley assured the King of his absolute loyalty to both the King and his son, but implored the King to send over money and men since "
232:
In 1417 he was asked to present a memorial on the state of
Ireland, which was highly critical of Lord Shrewsbury's record as Lord Lieutenant, to the English Crown. He reached England, but he was an old man even by modern standards, and in frail health. The journey proved to be too much for his
219:
in north County Dublin in 1410: in 1414 he was sued by the Crown for recovery of the profits of the prebend for the previous two years, on the grounds that he had been an absentee prebend, but the lawsuit was dismissed when
Cranley produced the King's
151:
The pressure of official business, combined with the effects of ill health and old age, made
Cranley increasingly unfit to perform his duties, and in his later years the functions of the Chancellor were usually carried out by his deputies, first
497:
143:". The King, who was generally short of money, is not known to have responded to this plea. Cranley himself could probably have contributed something to the Deputy's expenses: certainly, he was sufficiently well off to lend the
984:
147:
40 marks in 1402. On the other hand there is no doubt that Crown revenue in
Ireland was at a very low ebb, which contributed to the weakening of English rule in Ireland through the early fifteenth century.
490:
483:
701:
192:
the previous
November. It reconvened in February, but refused to grant the taxes he requested.As Justiciar he was assisted by a military council, made up of such noted soldiers as the
2181:
2171:
977:
141:
your son is so destitute of money that he has not a penny in the world ... and his soldiers have departed from him, and the people of his household are on the point of leaving
25:
Thomas
Cranley, Archbishop of Dublin, 1397-1417: from his brass at New College, Oxford. Showing the archepiscopal mass-vestments and the cross and pall. Date, about 1400
2146:
1938:
1918:
970:
1948:
993:
394:
694:
2136:
1958:
1933:
1928:
2141:
687:
168:
reappointed him to that office, with a part payment of two-thirds of the annual salary of £500. This is a tribute to the high regard in which the
2176:
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1923:
710:
88:
2039:
2029:
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1848:
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1833:
638:
52:
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1655:
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22:
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in
January 1414, although in view of his age and ill health it was understood that this was only a temporary appointment. He recalled
1908:
1898:
1893:
292:
181:
1963:
1888:
786:
2131:
1953:
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on 25 May. He was buried in New
College, Oxford: his memorial brass survives, and the inscription on his tomb hails him as "
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suffered one of their worst military defeats of the era, when they were crushed by O'Connor Fahy and his army in
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761:
132:
881:
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1037:
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796:
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44:
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thou art fair beyond the children of men, grace is diffused through thy lips because of thine eloquence
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32:
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1177:
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628:
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288:
153:
108:
48:
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67:
He was born in
England about 1340; little seems to be known about his family. He entered the
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1978:
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1422:
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613:
165:
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The
History and Antiquities of the Colleges and Halls in the University of Oxford
1973:
1685:
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238:
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Early historians praised Cranley for both his mental and physical qualities: "
216:
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112:
941:
668:
663:
234:
124:
68:
21:
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in 1421 praised him as the model of what a good chief governor should be.
193:
43:
and cleric in early fifteenth-century Ireland, who held the offices of
381:
Lives of the Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal in Ireland
189:
116:
439:
Lost and found: a missing Exchequer issue Roll of 1414 rediscovered
131:, and was made Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1401. When Henry's son
119:
and arrived in Ireland the following year. After the accession of
96:
40:
20:
128:
1752:
1514:
1006:
966:
683:
479:
408:
Calendar of Irish Chancery letters c.1244-1509 20 November 1402
164:. Cranley resigned as Chancellor in 1410, but in 1413 the new
308:
Salter, H. E.; Lobel, Mary D., eds. (1954). "New College".
281:, ed. (1988). "Appendix 5: Chancellors of the University".
545:
513:
441:
Published by the Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland
16:
Archbishop of Dublin and Lord Chancellor of Ireland
507:Pre-Reformation Bishops and Archbishops of Dublin
1919:William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
1949:George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
425:New York Barnes and Noble reissue 1993 pp.343-8
417:
415:
2182:14th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
2172:15th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
978:
695:
491:
8:
433:
431:
374:
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2009:
1959:Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
1749:
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1003:
985:
971:
963:
702:
688:
680:
498:
484:
476:
393:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
351:Wood, Anthony (1790). "Fasti Oxonienses".
314:. Vol. 3: The University of Oxford.
1934:Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
1929:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
39:(c. 1340–1417) was a leading statesman,
2147:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
1939:Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
995:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
270:
200:. Despite their expertise, in 1414 the
2089:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1969:Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton
1924:William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
386:
327:
325:
89:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1974:Roy Jenkins, Lord Jenkins of Hillhead
1874:William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
1849:William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
1839:William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
1834:Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley
7:
1944:George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen
1854:Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
1844:Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
1824:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
1809:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
1799:Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
180:, following the sudden death of Sir
1979:Chris Patten, Lord Patten of Barnes
465:Beresford, David "Cranley, Thomas"
1904:John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland
1879:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
14:
2137:Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
1909:George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
1899:Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran
1894:James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
311:A History of the County of Oxford
1993:
1964:Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
1889:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
383:. Vol. Two volumes. London.
379:O'Flanagan, J. Roderick (1870).
454:History of the County of Dublin
334:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921
287:. Macmillan. pp. 521–522.
188:which Stanley had summoned in
2142:Wardens of New College, Oxford
2062:Wardens of New College, Oxford
1954:George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave
711:Wardens of New College, Oxford
1:
2177:Wardens of Winchester College
467:Dictionary of Irish Biography
233:constitution, and he died at
897:Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth
2167:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
2162:Lord chancellors of Ireland
2157:15th-century English people
2152:14th-century English people
2000:University of Oxford portal
1914:Frederick North, Lord North
423:History of Medieval Ireland
332:Ball, F. Elrington (1926).
284:The Encyclopaedia of Oxford
176:, held him. He also became
71:order. He is recorded as a
2198:
469:Cambridge University Press
170:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
57:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
2095:
2086:
2078:
2068:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2027:
2019:
2012:
1991:
1759:
1748:
1521:
1510:
1013:
1002:
912:William Archibald Spooner
717:
224:authorising his absence.
107:In 1397, on the death of
249:Appearance and character
133:Thomas, Duke of Clarence
1203:Walter de Wetheringsete
316:Victoria County History
2014:Catholic Church titles
1328:William de Hawkesworth
1113:Eustace de Normanville
243:the flower of prelates
174:the Earl of Shrewsbury
137:Lord Deputy of Ireland
123:, Cranley undertook a
77:Merton College, Oxford
26:
2132:Archbishops of Dublin
1403:William de Remmyngton
1398:William de Heytisbury
1318:William de Bergeveney
1243:Richard de Nottingham
1153:William de Kingescote
1053:Richard of Chichester
456:1838 Hodges and Smith
259:Parliament of Ireland
79:, in 1366. He became
24:
2030:Archbishop of Dublin
1338:Humphrey de Cherlton
1258:William de Alburwyke
1083:Richard de S. Agatha
1073:Ralph de Sempringham
932:Arthur Hafford Cooke
907:James Edwards Sewell
604:Alexander de Bicknor
421:Otway-Ruthven, A.J.
279:Hibbert, Christopher
186:the Irish Parliament
178:Justiciar of Ireland
53:Archbishop of Dublin
1333:William de Palmorna
1293:Robert de Stratford
1268:Ralph of Shrewsbury
1128:William de Montfort
1088:Thomas de Cantilupe
1078:William de Lodelawe
902:Rev. David Williams
531:Donngus Ua hAingliu
318:. pp. 144–162.
1819:Christopher Hatton
1308:William de Skelton
1288:Hugh de Willoughby
1233:Henry de Maunsfeld
1223:Henry de Maunsfeld
1208:Simon de Faversham
1118:John de Pontissara
1098:Nicholas de Ewelme
1028:Ralph de Maidstone
1018:Robert Grosseteste
927:Sir William Hayter
922:Alic Halford Smith
747:Nicholas Ossulbury
594:Richard de Ferings
579:John de Derlington
556:Lorcán Ua Tuathail
535:Samuel Ua hAingliu
93:Doctor of Divinity
91:in 1390. He was a
27:
2105:
2104:
2096:Succeeded by
2082:Thomas Brightwell
2069:Succeeded by
2047:Academic offices
2037:Succeeded by
2023:Richard Northalis
2007:
2006:
1987:
1986:
1744:
1743:
1586:Richard Snetisham
1571:Richard Courtenay
1561:Richard Courtenay
1541:Richard Ullerston
1536:Richard Courtenay
1506:
1505:
1453:Thomas Brightwell
1438:Nicholas Hereford
1413:Adam de Toneworth
1393:Adam de Toneworth
1388:William Courtenay
1383:Adam de Toneworth
1378:John de Echingham
1368:Nicholas de Aston
1363:Richard FitzRalph
1323:John de Northwode
1313:Walter de Scauren
1178:Roger de Martival
1148:Robert Winchelsey
1093:Henry de Cicestre
960:
959:
677:
676:
629:Richard Northalis
566:Henry de Loundres
196:-born knight Sir
154:Thomas de Everdon
109:Richard Northalis
49:Oxford University
2189:
2079:Preceded by
2055:Nicholas Wykeham
2052:Preceded by
2020:Preceded by
2010:
2001:
1997:
1869:Richard Cromwell
1829:Richard Bancroft
1750:
1721:Lionel Woodville
1711:Thomas Chaundler
1691:Thomas Gascoigne
1681:Thomas Gascoigne
1671:Richard Roderham
1651:Thomas Bourchier
1576:William Sulburge
1566:William Sulburge
1556:William Sulburge
1551:Thomas Prestbury
1526:Philip Repyngdon
1512:
1488:Philip Repyngdon
1478:Robert Arlyngton
1473:Thomas Prestbury
1273:Roger de Streton
1218:William de Bosco
1198:James de Cobeham
1193:Richard de Clyve
1183:Peter de Medburn
1163:John of Monmouth
1138:William Pikerell
1123:Henry de Stanton
1108:William de Bosco
1068:Gilbert de Biham
1033:Richard Batchden
1004:
996:
987:
980:
973:
964:
947:Sir Curtis Price
892:Samuel Gauntlett
852:Thomas Brathwait
847:Richard Traffles
832:Michael Woodward
802:Martin Culpepper
752:Thomas Chaundler
742:William Estcourt
722:Nicholas Wykeham
704:
697:
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654:Walter Fitzsimon
589:William Houghton
584:John de Sandford
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158:Laurence Merbury
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2072:Richard Malford
2065:
2057:
2042:
2033:
2025:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1983:
1884:Gilbert Sheldon
1864:Oliver Cromwell
1755:
1740:
1626:Thomas Rodborne
1517:
1502:
1498:Thomas Hyndeman
1483:Thomas Hyndeman
1418:Robert Aylesham
1278:Nigel de Wavere
1143:Hervey de Saham
1133:Roger de Rowell
1063:Simon de Bovill
1058:Ralph de Heyham
1048:John de Rygater
1043:Simon de Bovill
1009:
998:
994:
991:
961:
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937:Harvey McGregor
827:George Marshall
732:Richard Malford
713:
708:
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673:
644:Michael Tregury
619:Robert Wikeford
609:John de St Paul
541:
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145:Mayor of Dublin
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1814:Thomas Bromley
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1774:William Warham
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1733:
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1726:William Dudley
1723:
1718:
1716:George Neville
1713:
1708:
1706:George Neville
1703:
1698:
1696:Robert Thwaits
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:John Carpenter
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Walter Trengof
1628:
1623:
1621:Walter Trengof
1618:
1613:
1611:Walter Trengof
1608:
1603:
1601:William Barrow
1598:
1593:
1591:William Barrow
1588:
1583:
1581:William Barrow
1578:
1573:
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1528:
1522:
1519:
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1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1493:Henry Beaufort
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Thomas Cranley
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:William Berton
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:John de Renham
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:John de Hotham
1355:
1350:
1348:John de Hotham
1345:
1343:Lewis Charlton
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Robert Paynink
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:John Lutterell
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:Walter Giffard
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
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1168:Simon of Ghent
1165:
1160:
1158:John de Ludlow
1155:
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1140:
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1120:
1115:
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982:
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954:
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944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Herbert Fisher
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
882:Thomas Hayward
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:Henry Stringer
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Thomas Harding
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
762:William Porter
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Thomas Cranley
724:
718:
715:
714:
709:
707:
706:
699:
692:
684:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
659:William Rokeby
656:
651:
646:
641:
639:Richard Talbot
636:
634:Thomas Cranley
631:
626:
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611:
606:
601:
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586:
581:
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563:
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111:, he was made
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30:Thomas Cranley
15:
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918:
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895:
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865:
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842:Henry Beeston
840:
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837:John Nicholas
835:
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828:
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823:
820:
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815:
813:
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792:Ralph Skinner
790:
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526:Gilla Pátraic
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501:
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328:
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294:0-333-39917-X
290:
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206:County Offaly
203:
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175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
146:
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138:
134:
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126:
122:
121:King Henry IV
118:
114:
110:
102:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:Thomas Craule
34:
31:
23:
19:
2099:Robert Rygge
2087:
2060:
2028:
1858:
1754:1500 onwards
1731:John Russell
1676:William Grey
1641:Thomas Chase
1636:John Castell
1606:Thomas Clare
1596:Thomas Clare
1463:Robert Rygge
1457:
1448:Robert Rygge
1443:William Rugg
1433:Robert Rygge
1423:Robert Rygge
1173:Henry Swayne
877:John Purnell
817:Robert Pinck
807:George Ryves
797:Thomas Whyte
726:
633:
614:Thomas Minot
466:
461:
453:
451:John D'Alton
446:
438:
422:
407:
403:
380:
361:– via
353:
346:
333:
310:
303:
282:
273:
254:
252:
242:
231:
210:
182:John Stanley
166:King Henry V
150:
140:
106:
103:Irish career
87:in 1389 and
66:
63:Early career
36:
29:
28:
18:
2122:1417 deaths
2117:1337 births
1784:Richard Cox
1736:John Morton
1686:Henry Sever
1666:John Norton
1353:John Renham
1283:Ralph Radyn
1253:Henry Gower
952:Miles Young
862:John Dobson
812:Arthur Lake
777:John London
757:Walter Hyll
649:John Walton
574:Fulk Basset
546:Archbishops
338:John Murray
239:Oxfordshire
202:Anglo-Irish
160:, and then
135:, was made
127:mission to
85:New College
2127:Carmelites
2111:Categories
2093:1390–1391
2066:1389–1396
2034:1397–1417
1804:John Mason
1789:John Mason
1408:John Turke
1303:John Leech
1103:Thomas Bek
1038:Ralph Cole
1023:Ralph Cole
872:John Coxed
867:Henry Bigg
782:Henry Cole
772:John Young
737:John Bowke
561:John Comyn
357:. p.
336:. London:
265:References
217:Clonmethan
213:prebendary
211:He became
125:diplomatic
113:Archbishop
45:Chancellor
1516:1400–1500
1008:1224–1400
942:Alan Ryan
857:John Cobb
767:John Rede
669:John Alen
664:Hugh Inge
389:cite book
235:Faringdon
69:Carmelite
514:Bishops
194:Gascony
156:, then
35:a.k.a.
1859:Vacant
291:
190:Dublin
117:Dublin
95:and a
81:Warden
73:Fellow
552:Gréne
538:Gréne
521:Dúnán
228:Death
97:judge
41:judge
570:Luke
395:link
289:ISBN
129:Rome
55:and
245:".
237:in
215:of
115:of
83:of
75:of
47:of
2113::
430:^
414:^
391:}}
387:{{
371:^
359:33
324:^
208:.
172:,
99:.
59:.
51:,
33:DD
986:e
979:t
972:v
703:e
696:t
689:v
499:e
492:t
485:v
397:)
365:.
340:.
297:.
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