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and became involved in underground resistance movements. He was credited with armed attacks on German soldiers, including a train derailment in July 1943 that resulted in the death of 600 men.
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Named for its red background, the poster featured ten of the
Manouchian group, including Elek. It identified him as "Elek Juif Hongrois 8 déraillements" (Elek, Hungarian Jew, 8 derailments).
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at the age of 16, to become involved in the underground movement after Nazi German forces defeated France and occupied Paris. He joined a group of students at the
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intellectuals. The Elek family (Thomas, his father Sandor, his sister Marthe and his mother Hélène, then pregnant with his brother, Bela) emigrated to
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On 1 June 1943 in a spontaneous attack, Elek threw two grenades into a group of 70 Germans in front of the
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sought to discredit the resistance members, and widely distributed and posted thousands of copies of the
246:(Francs-tireurs et partisans – Main-d'œuvre immigrée) and took up the armed struggle of resistance. His
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Shortly after, Elek was assigned a solo attack on the Rive Gauche German bookstore, in which he used a
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metro station. He was promoted and named head of the group at the center of the 4th detachment of the
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by military officers, and executed by firing squad three days later, 21 February 1944, at
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line. This derailment is said to have caused the death of 600 German soldiers.
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inspired citizens to more actions with the RĂ©sistance. Residents wrote
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Le Sang de l'étranger – Les immigrés de la M.O.I. dans la Résistance
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to France in 1930, when they settled in Paris. After France fell to
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131:(7 December 1924 – 21 February 1944) was one of 22 members of the
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Conversation between d'André Santini and Henry
Karayan (French)
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in 1940 and enemy forces occupied Paris, he dropped out of the
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358:(Died for France) across the posters of the Manouchian group.
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attack on a restaurant reserved for German officers at
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Elek had immigrated as a child with his family from
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Francs-tireurs et partisans - Main-d'œuvre immigrée
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
308:derailments, notably that of 28 July on the Paris-
589:People executed by Nazi Germany occupation forces
579:People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
242:(Communist Youth), he became involved with the
315:In 1943 Elek was arrested with others of the
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524:Members of the Francs-tireurs et partisans
341:. The woman was beheaded at another site.
232:, wrote and distributed tracts, and stuck
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559:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
494:The daily life of a "Terrorist" (French)
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350:Rather than acting as a deterrent, the
135:convicted and executed at the fort of
440:en Ile-de-France, DVD-Rom, AERI, 2004
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434:, Adam Rayski, Mairie de Paris, 2003
266:In March 1943, along with the young
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194:on 7 December 1924 to a family of
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293:Paris region; they were known as
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414:Pages de gloire des vingt-trois
33:needs additional citations for
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574:Jews executed by Nazi Germany
549:Hungarian emigrants to France
539:Jews in the French resistance
304:Elek participated in several
147:. After the executions, the
584:Deaths by firearm in France
554:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
426:Les Jeunes et la RĂ©sistance
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319:and tortured by the Vichy
229:Groupe du musée de l'Homme
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363:Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet
202:in 1930. They settled in
365:in the 2009 French film
270:, Pavel Simo, he made a
186:Thomas Elek was born in
226:who were linked to the
280:Stand de tir de Balard
239:Jeunesses Communistes
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401:Geheime Feld Polizei
356:Morts pour La France
220:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
42:improve this article
420:La Mémoire d'Hélène
396:Brigades Spéciales
331:condemned to death
322:Brigades Spéciales
373:Robert Guédiguian
368:The Army of Crime
297:and commanded by
133:French Resistance
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317:Manouchian Group
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471:on 6 May 2009
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57:"Thomas Elek"
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53:Find sources:
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473:. Retrieved
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412:FFI – FTPF,
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40:Please help
35:verification
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519:1944 deaths
514:1924 births
182:Early years
121:Thomas Elek
508:Categories
475:11 October
451:References
335:show trial
125:Tamás Elek
68:newspapers
234:papillons
210:in 1934.
196:communist
177:Biography
380:See also
276:Asnières
224:Sorbonne
188:Budapest
529:FTP-MOI
306:railway
291:FTP-MOI
272:grenade
262:Capital
244:FTP-MOI
192:Hungary
163:Hungary
145:FTP-MOI
82:scholar
345:Legacy
287:Jaurès
200:France
129:KERPAL
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333:in a
268:Czech
204:Paris
171:lycée
89:JSTOR
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477:2009
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