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Thomas Fyshe Palmer

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339: 312: 152:, and Mr. Haggart. One of the first witnesses was George Mealmaker, who admitted that he was the author of the address, and stated that Palmer was opposed to its publication. Other officials of the 'Friends of Liberty' corroborated, and the evidence proved nothing relevant to the charge beyond the fact that Palmer had ordered one thousand copies to be printed, but had given no instructions as to distribution. 507: 269: 292:, he succumbed. He died on 2 June 1802, and was buried by the seashore. Two years later an American captain touched at the Isle of Guguan, and, having found out where Palmer had been buried, he had the body exhumed and taken on board his vessel, with the governor's permission. The remains were taken to 119:
and short parliaments. The address was sent to be printed in Edinburgh in July 1793. The authorities were alarmed, and decided to meet an anticipated revolution in time; and, in the belief that they were attacking a revolutionary leader, Palmer was arrested in Edinburgh on 2 August on a charge of
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When agitation for political reform began in 1792, Dundee became one of its centres in Scotland. A society called the 'Friends of Liberty' was formed in 1793, and met in the Berean meeting-house in the Methodist Close, beside the house where Palmer lived in the Overgait. The society was composed
86:, and Palmer offered his services as a preacher (14 July 1783). In November 1783 Palmer reached Montrose, and remained as Christie's colleague till May 1785. He then moved to Dundee to become pastor of a new Unitarian society there, and he founded a Unitarian church. He preached also in 127:
At the preliminary legal inquiry he refused to answer the questions put to him, pleading his ignorance of Scots law. He was confined in Edinburgh gaol, but afterwards freed on bail. An indictment was served on him directing him to appear at the circuit court,
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Whilst serving his seven-year sentence in Sydney Palmer did not suffer the usual convict restraint, and he engaged in business enterprises. Besides cultivating the land, the exiled reformers constructed a small vessel, and traded to
241:. At the end of 1799 Palmer and his friend James Ellis—who had followed him from Dundee as a colonist—combined with others to purchase a vessel in which they might return home, when Palmer's sentence expired in September 1800. 423: 115:, weaver in Dundee, brought a draft of an address to the public which he purposed circulating as a handbill. Palmer revised it, modifying it to a complaint against the government for war taxation, and a claim for 517: 564: 569: 559: 35:, Bedfordshire, England, the son of Henry Fyshe who assumed the added name of Palmer because of an inheritance, and Elizabeth, daughter of James Ingram of Barnet. 554: 233:, on 25 October, and as Palmer and his companions had letters of introduction to the governor, they were well treated, and had houses assigned to them. 398: 549: 288:, then under Spanish rule. Spain and Britain were then at war, and Spanish governor treated them as prisoners of war. When Palmer was attacked with 297: 164: 261:, where they were well received; but while making for Goraa, one of the group, their vessel struck a reef. Having refitted, they started for 137: 386: 249:
Palmer and Ellis intended to trade on the homeward way, and provisioned their vessel for six months; but their hopes of securing cargo in
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An Attempt to refute a Sermon by H. D. Inglis on the Godhead of Jesus Christ, and to restore the long-lost Truth of the First Commandment
168: 488: 50:. He graduated B.A. in 1769, M.A. in 1772, and BD in 1781. He obtained a fellowship of Queens' in 1781, and officiated for a year as 145: 522: 469: 163:, raised indignation among the Whig party throughout the kingdom; and during February and March 1794 attempts were made by the 403: 273: 43: 280:
Adverse storms drove them about the Pacific until their provisions were exhausted, and they were compelled to put in at
79: 574: 102:. In 1792 his sermons in Edinburgh attracted attention, and pamphlets were published in refutation of his doctrines. 493: 366: 210: 155:
Both the judges summed up adversely, and, when the jury found the accused guilty, he was sentenced to seven years'
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Palmer was detained in Perth Tolbooth for three months, then taken to London and placed on the hulk Stanislaus at
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he contributed regularly in 1789–90, as Anglo-Scotus. In 1792 he published a controversial pamphlet entitled
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was published in 1797. Several of his letters were published in the biographies of contemporary unitarians.
62:, and dined with him in London; but he had become disillusioned with some aspects of the Church of England. 357: 149: 74:'s works, and became a Unitarian. For the next ten years Palmer preached Unitarianism to congregations in 301: 293: 160: 338: 311: 544: 539: 382: 201: 156: 320: 99: 116: 172: 129: 47: 98:, and formed further Unitarian societies. In 1789 he took temporary charge of the society at 343: 328: 324: 218: 214: 206: 112: 71: 179:
in the House of Commons, to obtain the reversal of the sentence. But the government, under
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visited his Uncle in the prison hulk at Woolwich in 1794, was Member of Parliament for
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mainly of working men. One evening in June 1793 Palmer was attended a meeting, when
226: 39: 20: 250: 55: 268: 221:, embarking in February but sailing in April 1794, with a gang of convicts for 222: 289: 254: 87: 355:
Palmer's publications were mostly magazine articles and pamphlets. To the
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were disappointed, and they were held up for half a year. They sailed to
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on 12 September to answer to the charge. The presiding judges were
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and other Scottish towns. A Unitarian society had been founded by
323:, Edinburgh, in 1844 to commemorate Palmer, Muir, and the other 281: 258: 257:, where a war prevented them from landing. They steered for the 371:
Narrative of the Sufferings of T. F. Palmer and W. Skirving
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from 1765, with the purpose of taking holy orders in the
159:. The conviction of Palmer, following close on that of 327:. In 1852 a second, smaller monument was erected at 58:, Surrey. While at Leatherhead he was introduced to 8: 526:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 473:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 296:, and reinterred on 2 February 1810 in the 23:minister, political reformer and convict. 565:People from Central Bedfordshire District 399:List of convicts transported to Australia 415: 457: 315:Nunhead Cemetery Monument inscription. 570:Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 300:cemetery and reinterred again in the 199:for three months. Palmer left in the 138:Alexander Abercromby, Lord Abercromby 7: 560:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge 389:from 1818 to 1834, when he retired. 489:Australian Dictionary of Biography 424:"Palmer, Thomas Fyshe (PLMR765TF)" 14: 555:Convicts transported to Australia 523:Dictionary of National Biography 505: 484:Palmer, Thomas Fyshe (1747–1802) 470:Dictionary of National Biography 195:, where he was put in irons for 550:People educated at Eton College 144:, advocate-depute, assisted by 124:as the author of the document. 319:A monument was erected in the 171:in the House of Lords, and by 1: 148:; and Palmer was defended by 464:"Palmer, Thomas Fyshe"  428:A Cambridge Alumni Database 404:Political Martyrs' Monument 274:Political Martyrs' Monument 205:, along with the so-called 19:(1747–1802) was an English 591: 430:. University of Cambridge. 44:Queens' College, Cambridge 306:Great Boston Fire of 1872 177:Richard Brinsley Sheridan 225:. The vessel arrived at 134:David Rae, Lord Eskgrove 38:Palmer was educated at 358:Theological Repository 347: 316: 277: 341: 314: 302:Mount Auburn Cemetery 294:Boston, Massachusetts 271: 140:; the prosecutor was 518:Palmer, Thomas Fyshe 383:Charles Fyshe Palmer 70:Palmer then read in 496:, 1967, pp 312–313. 321:Old Calton Cemetery 31:Palmer was born in 17:Thomas Fyshe Palmer 575:Clergy from Dundee 367:Henry David Inglis 348: 317: 278: 183:, was too strong. 165:Earl of Lauderdale 117:universal suffrage 106:Activism and trial 369:(1757–1806). His 245:Journey and death 173:Charles James Fox 82:, a merchant, at 48:Church of England 582: 527: 509: 508: 482:John Earnshaw, ' 475: 474: 466: 459: 432: 431: 420: 344:Nunhead Cemetery 342:The monument in 329:Nunhead Cemetery 325:Scottish Martyrs 219:Maurice Margarot 215:William Skirving 207:Scottish Martyrs 146:Allan Maconochie 113:George Mealmaker 80:William Christie 72:Joseph Priestley 590: 589: 585: 584: 583: 581: 580: 579: 530: 529: 515: 506: 479: 478: 461: 460: 435: 422: 421: 417: 412: 395: 379: 353: 286:Ladrone Islands 247: 231:New South Wales 189: 108: 68: 29: 12: 11: 5: 588: 586: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 532: 531: 503: 502: 498: 497: 477: 476: 433: 414: 413: 411: 408: 407: 406: 401: 394: 391: 378: 375: 352: 349: 298:Trinity Church 246: 243: 239:Norfolk Island 188: 187:Transportation 185: 157:transportation 107: 104: 67: 64: 60:Samuel Johnson 28: 25: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 587: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 535: 528: 525: 524: 519: 513: 512:public domain 500: 499: 495: 491: 490: 485: 481: 480: 472: 471: 465: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 434: 429: 425: 419: 416: 409: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 392: 390: 388: 384: 376: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 350: 345: 340: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 313: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284:, one of the 283: 275: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 244: 242: 240: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 197:forced labour 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:Earl Stanhope 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 125: 123: 118: 114: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 34: 26: 24: 22: 18: 521: 504: 492:, Volume 2, 487: 468: 427: 418: 381:His nephew, 380: 370: 362: 356: 354: 318: 279: 276:, Edinburgh. 259:Fiji Islands 248: 235: 227:Port Jackson 200: 190: 181:William Pitt 154: 142:John Burnett 126: 109: 69: 40:Eton College 37: 30: 16: 15: 545:1802 deaths 540:1747 births 501:Attribution 251:New Zealand 211:Thomas Muir 161:Thomas Muir 90:, Glasgow, 56:Leatherhead 534:Categories 410:References 365:, against 304:after the 223:Botany Bay 150:John Clerk 27:Early life 290:dysentery 255:Tongatabu 100:Newcastle 88:Edinburgh 66:Unitarian 21:Unitarian 393:See also 346:, London 202:Surprize 193:Woolwich 122:sedition 92:Arbroath 84:Montrose 514::  387:Reading 33:Ickwell 377:Family 333:London 282:Guguan 96:Forfar 94:, and 76:Dundee 52:curate 351:Works 263:Macao 130:Perth 272:The 217:and 175:and 167:and 136:and 42:and 520:". 494:MUP 486:', 331:in 54:at 536:: 467:. 436:^ 426:. 335:. 308:. 265:. 229:, 213:, 209:, 516:"

Index

Unitarian
Ickwell
Eton College
Queens' College, Cambridge
Church of England
curate
Leatherhead
Samuel Johnson
Joseph Priestley
Dundee
William Christie
Montrose
Edinburgh
Arbroath
Forfar
Newcastle
George Mealmaker
universal suffrage
sedition
Perth
David Rae, Lord Eskgrove
Alexander Abercromby, Lord Abercromby
John Burnett
Allan Maconochie
John Clerk
transportation
Thomas Muir
Earl of Lauderdale
Earl Stanhope
Charles James Fox

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