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the long named office of
Paymaster of the Fund for Securing Pensions to the Widows of Officers in the Navy. On 31 May 1784 he received his most important post, the Chairmanship of Committees of Ways and Means. Although he became the chairman of these offices, his passion was helping the poor. He dedicated the majority of his life's work to aiding the less fortunate. In 1765 he brought to the
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Gilbert then turned his attention to improved highways, but was only able to pass acts for local roads. In 1776 a committee of the House of
Commons wrote a report on conditions in factories and workhouses. During the 1780s there was an increase in unemployment which was attributed to an increase
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in 1740 and was called to the bar in 1744. In 1745 he accepted a position in the regiment created by Lord Gower, the brother-in-law of the Duke of
Bridgewater. His first wife was named Miss Phillips whom he married between December 1761 and January 1762. When he married her he bought her a lottery
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by 66 votes to 59. In 1778, while
Britain was still at war with the American colonies, he proposed to parliament a tax of twenty-five per cent should be enforced upon all government places and pensions. Many people were against a tax this high and called it absurd but it was still carried in the
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from 1768 to 1795. He held many titles throughout his career in parliament and was a very active member. In 1765 the title
Sinecure Place of Comptroller of the Great Wardrobe was given to him, and he kept it until it was eliminated by Burke's bill which reformed the civil list. Gilbert also held
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on
Sundays. He also advocated the abolition of ale-houses in the country districts, except for the use of travellers, and their stricter supervision. He also wished to do away with imprisonment for small debts, implemented by a bill passed in 1793.
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162:, low wages, and a decrease in available land. These factors led to an increase in the poor population and wealthy landowners turned to Gilbert. In 1782, his name was given to the
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ticket, and she won one of the largest prizes in the country. She died on 22 April 1770 and he married secondly to Mary
Crauford daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel George Crauford.
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In 1787 Gilbert introduced another bill related to poor relief. It proposed grouping many parishes together, for tax purposes, and imposing an additional charge for the use of
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of St. John the
Baptist at Lower Cotton. Gilbert and his first wife had two sons, one joined the navy and the other became a clerk to the privy council.
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a bill that would group parishes for poor-law purposes in greatly populated districts, but it was rejected in the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090504111530/http://institutions.org.uk/poor_law_unions/the_poor_law1.htm
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A Bill intended to be offered to
Parliament for the better Relief and Employment of the Poor in England
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Observations upon the Orders and
Resolutions of the House of Commons with respect to the Poor
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Observations on the Bills for amending the Laws relative to Houses of Correction
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on his death, praising his generosity in building and endowing in 1795 the
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Gilbert died at Cotton in Staffordshire on 18 December 1798. His friend
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Newcastle-under-Lyme
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A study of Thomas Gilbert (and his younger brother John) is in
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from 1773 to 1794. As one of the earliest advocates of
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Plan for the better Relief and Employment of the Poor
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86:– 18 December 1798) was a British lawyer, soldier,
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16:British lawyer, soldier, land agent and politician
246:"GILBERT, Thomas (?1719–98), of Cotton, Staffs"
197:Gilbert's publications on his schemes of reform
281:. Vol. 21. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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110:Gilbert was the son of Thomas Gilbert of
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313:Victorianweb.org article on Gilbert
272:"Gilbert, Thomas (1720-1798)"
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149:committee but later turned down.
278:Dictionary of National Biography
98:, he played a major part in the
318:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
248:. History of Parliament Online
100:Relief of the Poor Act of 1782
90:and politician who sat in the
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436:Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
332:Parliament of Great Britain
164:Relief of the Poor Act 1782
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135:from 1763 to 1768 and for
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368:Sir Lawrence Dundas, Bt
345:Sir Lawrence Dundas, Bt
185:printed anonymously a
62:18 December 1798
498:British MPs 1790–1796
493:British MPs 1784–1790
488:British MPs 1780–1784
483:British MPs 1774–1780
478:British MPs 1768–1774
473:British MPs 1761–1768
177:Later life and legacy
112:Cotton, Staffordshire
401:Member of Parliament
356:Newcastle-under-Lyme
352:Member of Parliament
293:Agents of Revolution
133:Newcastle-under-Lyme
129:Member of Parliament
376:Alexander Forrester
153:Relief of the poor
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433:Succeeded by
373:Succeeded by
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440:Thomas Anson (2)
427:Thomas Anson (2)
394:Thomas Anson (1)
387:Preceded by
338:Preceded by
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123:Political career
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458:1710s births
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116:Inner Temple
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70:(aged 77–78)
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463:1798 deaths
252:17 November
160:food prices
96:poor relief
84: 1719
452:Categories
429:from 1789
232:References
106:Early life
88:land agent
47:1720
424:1770–1789
405:Lichfield
170:turnpikes
137:Lichfield
419:to 1770
224:1782 –
218:1781 –
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202:1775 –
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360:1763–
410:1768
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297:ISBN
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59:Died
44:Born
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