205:
33:
261:
501:
Memoir of T. H., founder of ... the London
Corresponding Society, for diffusing ... political knowledge among the people of Great Britain and Ireland, etc. Written by Himself
241:. It was during his imprisonment that Hardy's wife died, leaving him with an unfinished letter declaring her love for him. The charges were prosecuted with
156:. His father died in 1760 at sea while Thomas was still a boy. He was sent to school by his maternal grandfather and later apprenticed to a shoemaker in
584:
204:
569:
464:
250:
184:. The couple had six children, all of whom died in infancy. Lydia died in childbirth on 27 August 1794, her child (the sixth) being
541:
459:
358:
579:
222:
192:"Church and King" mob attacked the Hardy home some weeks earlier. In 1791, Hardy opened his own boot and shoe shop at 9
129:
113:
574:
527:
277:
In later life Hardy ceased involvement in politics, and with the assistance of friends set up a small shoe shop in
169:
173:
125:
209:
32:
564:
559:
589:
298:
230:
216:
510:"The Trial of Thomas Hardy: A Forgotten Chapter in the Working Class Fight for Democratic Rights"
441:
526:
234:
161:
455:
363:
278:
225:, starting out with just nine friends. However, they were soon joined by others, including
226:
181:
153:
311:
229:. Two years later, on 12 May 1794, it had grown so powerful that he was arrested by the
532:
434:
414:
350:
294:
265:
254:
246:
242:
85:
260:
553:
282:
157:
145:
57:
286:
238:
382:
237:, the private secretary to Home Secretary Dundas, and others on Crown charges of
396:
367:
536:
193:
185:
176:
church to Lydia Priest, the youngest daughter of a carpenter and builder from
124:(3 March 1752 – 11 October 1832) was a British shoemaker who was an early
189:
149:
290:
177:
141:
53:
509:
165:
401:
In These Times: living in
Britain through Napoleon's Wars, 1793–1815
259:
203:
315:, BBC dramatisation based on Hardy's trial (episode 4, series 1)
188:: the cause may have been the injuries she had sustained when a
253:. He was acquitted after nine days of testimony and debate, on
512:. Socialist Voice: Marxist Perspectives for the 21st Century
285:. In September 1797 he moved to a smaller establishment in
249:
among the prosecuting counsel; while Hardy was defended by
289:. He died on 11 October 1832 at his home in Queen's Row,
128:, and the founder, first Secretary, and Treasurer of the
460:"Monument to Thomas Hardy, East Enclosure (1396521)"
297:
burial ground, where a granite obelisk, designed by
348:Emsley, Clive (2004). "Hardy, Thomas (1752–1832)".
108:
100:
92:
81:
65:
39:
23:
433:
349:
200:Involvement with the London Corresponding Society
545:. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
8:
362:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
31:
20:
140:Thomas Hardy was born on 3 March 1752 in
436:The French Revolution in English History
492:The Making of the English Working Class
419:The Making of the English Working Class
403:. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
359:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
352:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
325:
525:Barker, George Fisher Russell (1890).
421:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 20.
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
16:British radical politician (1752–1832)
7:
440:. Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. p.
301:, was later erected in his memory.
172:. On 21 May 1781 he was married at
465:National Heritage List for England
14:
528:"Hardy, Thomas (1752-1832)"
542:Dictionary of National Biography
221:Around 1792, Hardy founded the
508:Angus, Ian (4 November 2009).
1:
164:. As a young man, arrived in
383:UK public library membership
223:London Corresponding Society
130:London Corresponding Society
114:London Corresponding Society
585:People acquitted of treason
293:, London. He was buried at
245:leading for the Crown, and
606:
494:. New York: Vintage Books.
214:
170:American Revolutionary War
570:Burials at Bunhill Fields
208:Portrait of Hardy at the
160:. He later worked in the
30:
490:Thompson, E.P. (1963).
174:St-Martin-in-the-Fields
499:Hardy, Thomas (1832).
368:10.1093/ref:odnb/12291
269:
212:
263:
210:National Liberal Club
207:
432:Brown, P.A. (1965).
264:Hardy's monument in
580:People from Larbert
299:John Woody Papworth
217:1794 Treason Trials
270:
235:Bow Street Runners
213:
575:English activists
381:(Subscription or
162:Carron Iron Works
119:
118:
597:
546:
530:
521:
519:
517:
504:
495:
477:
476:
474:
472:
456:Historic England
452:
446:
445:
439:
429:
423:
422:
411:
405:
404:
393:
387:
386:
378:
376:
374:
355:
345:
279:Tavistock Street
273:Death and legacy
231:King's Messenger
168:just before the
104:Master Shoemaker
72:
49:
47:
35:
21:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
596:
595:
594:
550:
549:
533:Stephen, Leslie
524:
515:
513:
507:
498:
489:
486:
481:
480:
470:
468:
454:
453:
449:
431:
430:
426:
415:Thompson, E. P.
413:
412:
408:
395:
394:
390:
380:
372:
370:
347:
346:
327:
322:
307:
275:
227:Olaudah Equiano
219:
202:
182:Buckinghamshire
154:merchant seaman
152:, the son of a
138:
77:
76:London, England
74:
70:
69:11 October 1832
61:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
603:
601:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
552:
551:
548:
547:
522:
505:
496:
485:
482:
479:
478:
447:
424:
406:
388:
324:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
306:
303:
295:Bunhill Fields
274:
271:
266:Bunhill Fields
255:Guy Fawkes Day
251:Thomas Erskine
247:William Garrow
243:Sir John Scott
215:Main article:
201:
198:
137:
134:
117:
116:
110:
109:Known for
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:Bunhill Fields
83:
79:
78:
75:
73:(aged 80)
67:
63:
62:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
602:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
544:
543:
538:
534:
529:
523:
511:
506:
502:
497:
493:
488:
487:
483:
467:
466:
461:
457:
451:
448:
443:
438:
437:
428:
425:
420:
416:
410:
407:
402:
398:
392:
389:
384:
369:
365:
361:
360:
354:
353:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
326:
319:
314:
313:
309:
308:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Covent Garden
280:
272:
268:burial ground
267:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
211:
206:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Stirlingshire
155:
151:
147:
146:Stirlingshire
143:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
115:
112:Founding the
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
82:Resting place
80:
68:
64:
59:
58:Stirlingshire
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
540:
514:. Retrieved
500:
491:
469:. Retrieved
463:
450:
435:
427:
418:
409:
400:
397:Uglow, Jenny
391:
371:. Retrieved
357:
351:
312:Garrow's Law
310:
287:Fleet Street
276:
239:high treason
220:
139:
122:Thomas Hardy
121:
120:
71:(1832-10-11)
50:3 March 1752
25:Thomas Hardy
18:
565:1832 deaths
560:1752 births
537:Lee, Sidney
93:Nationality
590:Shoemakers
554:Categories
385:required.)
320:References
196:, London.
194:Piccadilly
136:Early life
101:Occupation
60:, Scotland
46:1752-03-03
503:. London.
186:stillborn
539:(eds.).
417:(1963).
399:(2014).
305:See also
257:, 1794.
190:loyalist
150:Scotland
88:, London
484:Sources
291:Pimlico
178:Chesham
142:Larbert
126:Radical
96:British
54:Larbert
516:9 June
471:8 June
379:
233:, two
166:London
531:. In
373:5 May
518:2014
473:2014
375:2011
66:Died
40:Born
442:123
364:doi
556::
535:;
462:.
458:.
356:.
328:^
281:,
180:,
148:,
144:,
132:.
56:,
520:.
475:.
444:.
377:.
366::
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
