318:, all social components are expressed through the articulation of the 'form of difference', and the colonial urban planning was precisely implemented by the order of relationship between various ethnically, racially and economically urban dwellers. Karsten rejected this idea and began to include more indigenous elements intertwined with those typical European elements. In 1917, he presented the 'New Candi' plan, an extension plan of the Semarang's master plan to accommodate all ethnic groups according to their own habits. He produced a master plan for new suburbs in Batavia including the central city square.
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330:(villages) improvement projects (1928). In 1930, Thomas Karsten together with other prominent architects, politicians and bureaucrats in the colony was appointed by the government to the Town Planning Committee. The committee produced a draft of Town Planning Ordinance in 1938 for the town planning regulations to organise buildings and construction in accordance with social and geographical characteristics and their expected growth. The plan was put on hold because of
311:) was enacted in 1903 that enabled local municipalities and regional governments to develop and to plan their own territory. Most northern coastal towns of Java had to deal with unrelenting population increases, and a subsequent huge demand for houses and infrastructures, sanitation, and other related development. Thomas Karsten saw himself as being at the right time with the town planning of Semarang in 1914 by working at Henry Maclaine's architecture firm.
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165:) segregation, and inequality. In 1908–1911, while Karsten was still a student, he was closely involved with the proponents of public housing reform in preparing a new housing project. Thomas Karsten's ideology towards social reform movements was developed during this time. He was a member of the
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His building projects included large two-storey homes with steeply pitched roofs for members for elite Dutch citizens, new palace pavilions that were both
European and traditional Javanese for indigenous royalty, public market buildings in Yogyakarta and Surakarta, and grand headquarters for
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In 1921, Thomas
Karsten presented a paper of the Indies Town Planning at the Decentralisation Congress. The paper was seen of a new radical idea in which Karsten argued that a town planning is an activity of interconnected components (social, technology, etc.) that is needed to be addressed
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town planning but to shape colonial urban environment by including native elements. In the 1920s he committed himself to the Dutch East Indies saying Java was his 'home' and that his growing antipathy towards 'Western civilization' helped him to articulate his work. He married a
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Karsten's paper gave major influence in the government plan for public housing. Among them were the municipal guidelines for urban extension and housing (1926), municipal priority rights on land (1926) and the provision of up to 50% of subsidies and guidelines for
90:). He received official recognition from both the government through his appointment to the colony's major Town Planning Committee and by the academic community with his appointment to the position of Lecturer for Town Planning at the
196:, a former fellow student, to assist Pont's architecture firm. Never trained as a town planner, Karsten envisaged the Indies-architectural elements with a town planning approach from scratch. His social vision guided him to reject
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following major institutional reforms to the school. Karsten was not among the leaders in his study, but he graduated from a faculty that had only produced between 3 and 10 graduates until 1920.
418:
Erica
Bogaers (1983). "Ir. Thomas Karsten: De Ontwikkeling van de Stedebouw in Nederlands-Indië 1915–1940" (Document). Doktoralscriptie planologie, Universiteit van Amsterdam. p. 62.
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and a university vice-chancellor, while his sister was the first woman in the
Netherlands to study chemistry. Thomas Karsten enrolled at the Delft Polytechnische School (precursor of the
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harmoniously. His idea for a methodological approach to create an organic town plan with a social dimension received much acclaim in the colony, as well as in the
Netherlands.
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By 1918, he had defined a set of principles for his town planning which saw him engaged as a consultant for major cities in the colony. He was a town planning consultant for
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After long career working privately for municipal authorities, the government recognized Thomas
Karsten by appointing him to official committees. First he was in the
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Several cities in Java and
Sumatra underwent major renovation plans following the Dutch governments' early twentieth century introduction of the
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177:(1909) or 'Public Housing in the New City of Amsterdam'. Members of this project were socialist reformists, architects and feminists.
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Raised in a well-educated family, young Thomas
Karsten developed progressive and liberal ideas. His father was a professor in
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and in the early 1920s, the city suffered major socio-economic problems. There was a highly segmented urban environment with
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M. J. Granpré Molière (1922). "Indiese stedebouw door Ir. Th. Karsten".
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15th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia
398:"Colonial designs: Thomas Karsten and the planning of urban Indonesia"
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Visual Database of Modern Dutch Tropical Architecture in Indonesia:
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470:"Expanding grounds. The roots of spatial planning in Indonesia"
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Interior of Pasar Johar in Semarang designed by Karsten.
279:(1930) ('Building Works Committee'), and later to the
228:(1930–35), Batavia (Jakarta) (1936–37),
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Pasar Gede Harjonagoro, a public market building at
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440:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.
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468:Pauline K.M. van Roosmalen (2004).
334:and was never realized after which
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477:1st International Urban Conference
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506:Tijdschirft voor Volkshuisvesting
1075:Post-colonial & contemporary
978:Mosque architecture in Indonesia
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289:Japanese occupation in Indonesia
307:. A new Decentralisation Act (
136:Delft University of Technology
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1011:Church buildings in Indonesia
529:Sonobudoyo Museum, Yogyakarta
436:A History of Modern Indonesia
973:List of mosques in Indonesia
930:Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia
836:Sundanese traditional house
534:Sobokarti Theatre, Semarang
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736:Javanese traditional house
617:Balinese traditional house
479:. Surabaya. Archived from
58:, built public markets in
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937:Ancient monuments of Java
572:Architecture of Indonesia
580:Vernacular architecture
432:Adrian Vickers (2005).
364:Indonesian architecture
287:at Bandung. During the
277:Bouwbeperkingscommissie
212:(1916–20, 1936),
161:, ethnic (particularly
153:Karsten's hometown was
281:Stadsvormingscommissie
148:structural engineering
144:mechanical engineering
142:and initially studied
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78:, 3 out of 9 towns in
1092:Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo
602:Bali Aga architecture
285:School of Engineering
146:, before changing to
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92:School of Engineering
20:Herman Thomas Karsten
220:') (1920–23),
118:designed by Karsten.
1051:Nieuwe Zakelijkheid
1041:Indies Empire style
1031:Henri Maclaine Pont
396:Joost Coté (2004).
236:(1941), as well as
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48:Dutch colonial rule
961:Islam in Indonesia
309:Decentralitatiewet
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1036:Indies style
947:Candi bentar
850:Other region
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756:Kalang house
627:Candi bentar
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488:. Retrieved
481:the original
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36:architecture
19:
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1129:1945 deaths
1124:1884 births
770:Minangkabau
708:Long houses
664:Rumah Bolon
607:Bale kulkul
407:. Canberra.
316:colonialism
295:companies.
270:Banjarmasin
182:World War I
140:Netherlands
1118:Categories
632:Meru tower
512:: 226–234.
490:2007-04-14
375:References
258:Purwokerto
250:Yogyakarta
246:Jatinegara
214:Buitenzorg
180:To escape
132:philosophy
84:Kalimantan
60:Yogyakarta
952:Paduraksa
897:Palembang
882:Manggarai
828:Sundanese
782:Rangkiang
777:Balairung
761:Saka guru
731:Alun-alun
642:Padmasana
637:Paduraksa
254:Surakarta
155:Amsterdam
138:) in the
116:Surakarta
106:Biography
64:Surakarta
44:Indonesia
24:Amsterdam
1104:Category
887:Mentawai
872:Gayonese
857:Acehnese
751:Pendhapa
723:Javanese
647:Wantilan
595:Balinese
342:See also
230:Magelang
224:(1929),
210:Semarang
203:Javanese
198:colonial
56:Semarang
30:) was a
867:Enggano
713:Sandung
669:Geriten
328:kampong
238:Cirebon
234:Bandung
205:woman.
96:Bandung
80:Sumatra
68:Jakarta
46:during
912:Toraja
862:Banjar
801:Papuan
746:Kraton
679:Jambur
448:
262:Padang
226:Malang
222:Madiun
216:(now '
186:Europe
163:Jewish
88:Borneo
28:Cimahi
988:Tajug
983:Surau
968:Bedug
942:Candi
917:Uluan
907:Sumba
902:Sasak
877:Malay
841:Leuit
808:Honai
792:Surau
741:Joglo
704:Liang
698:Dayak
684:Singa
674:Gorga
656:Batak
622:Bhoma
484:(PDF)
473:(PDF)
442:23–24
401:(PDF)
266:Medan
218:Bogor
32:Dutch
892:Nias
689:Sopo
446:ISBN
268:and
171:Java
76:Java
62:and
38:and
813:Jew
314:In
248:),
184:in
94:at
74:in
42:in
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454:.
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